Migration in Albania: a Country Profile. IOM .2008
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English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
Behind Stone Walls
BEHIND STONE WALLS CHANGING HOUSEHOLD ORGANIZATION AMONG THE ALBANIANS OF KOSOVA by Berit Backer Edited by Robert Elsie and Antonia Young, with an introduction and photographs by Ann Christine Eek Dukagjini Balkan Books, Peja 2003 1 This book is dedicated to Hajria, Miradia, Mirusha and Rabia – girls who shocked the village by going to school. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Berita - the Norwegian Friend of the Albanians, by Ann Christine Eek BEHIND STONE WALLS Acknowledgement 1. INTRODUCTION Family and household Family – types, stages, forms Demographic processes in Isniq Fieldwork Data collection 2. ISNIQ: A VILLAGE AND ITS FAMILIES Once upon a time Going to Isniq Kosova First impressions Education Sources of income and professions Traditional adaptation The household: distribution in space Household organization Household structure Positions in the household The household as an economic unit 3. CONJECTURING ABOUT AN ETHNOGRAPHIC PAST Ashtu është ligji – such are the rules The so-called Albanian tribal society The fis The bajrak Economic conditions Land, labour and surplus in Isniq The political economy of the patriarchal family or the patriarchal mode of reproduction 3 4. RELATIONS OF BLOOD, MILK AND PARTY MEMBERSHIP The traditional social structure: blood The branch of milk – the female negative of male positive structure Crossing family boundaries – male and female interaction Dajet - mother’s brother in Kosova The formal political organization Pleqësia again Division of power between partia and pleqësia The patriarchal triangle 5. A LOAF ONCE BROKEN CANNOT BE PUT TOGETHER The process of the split Reactions to division in the family Love and marriage The phenomenon of Sworn Virgins and the future of sex roles Glossary of Albanian terms used in this book Bibliography Photos by Ann Christine Eek 4 PREFACE ‘Behind Stone Walls’ is a sociological, or more specifically, a social anthropological study of traditional Albanian society. -
A Dialogic Narrative Contextualisation of Liminal Identity
European Scientific Journal September 2019 edition Vol.15, No.26 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Conversion and Memory: A Dialogic Narrative Contextualisation of Liminal Identity Katica Kulavkova, PhD Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (MASA), Republic of Macedonia Jasmina Ilievska-Marjanovic, BA Independent Researcher, Republic of Macedonia Doi:10.19044/esj.2019.v15n26p26 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n26p26 Abstract Ethnic and religious conversion is deeply engraved in the history and memory of the Macedonian people, yet it remains a painful taboo subject. The paper is interested in the treatment of this topic in the New Macedonian Novel, which brought this problem from the collective unconscious into the public dialogue and shed light on its reoccurrence today. The analysis focuses on the novel The Book of Heavens (2000) by Krste Chachanski since it is equally representative of the topic of conversion to Islam in the Ottoman past, the poetics of the New Macedonian Novel, and the Macedonian dialogic and liminal identity. The Book of Heavens is set at the end of the 18th century in mountainous Macedonia, the forsaken Balkan periphery of the Ottoman Empire. It is centred around Adnan Pasha, the bi-religious and bi-cultural Janissary from Macedonia, his internal turmoil, and his quest for becoming the ethical warrior of his wilful choosing. The novel is a meta-historical and multi-voiced parable of dialogism and liminality in the context of human cognition, identity, and culture. But it is also a mythopoetic and magical realist saga for the ethical warrior, for the Macedonian tragically split and persecuted identity, for the syncretic civilisational borders and peripheries, and for protecting the palimpsest memory of human culture. -
Albania Calls Index
ALBANIA CALLS INDEX ▶ COUNTRY PROFILE ▶ TOP 4 REASONS TO INVEST IN ALBANIA ▶ INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS CLIMATE ▶ MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS Albania has started a new chapter of sustainable and long-term economic development. The Government has designed a new economic model based on deep structural reforms with a specific focus on boosting domestic production, exports and foreign direct investments. Over the last 24 years, Albania has experienced a difficult transition process. During this process, Albania has encountered many successes and hardships. The country’s economic potential has never been fully used. With the EU ambition in mind, the Government of Albania has committed itself to create a new economic model and a more competitive investment climate. The 2014 was the year of deep reforms for Albania. The Government has undertaken structural reforms aiming to reshape the business climate and environment. The new legal framework on tourism, strategic investments, public-private partnership and free economic zones, will ensure productive inputs of economic growth contributing to increase the foreign investment inflow. The Berlin Process marked the beginning of a historical process for the Western Balkan countries, with main focus the connectivity in the Region. A number of important projects in infrastructure are designed. The TAP project is very important for Albania because it will enable the connection of Albania with the natural gas network. Foreign investment is a key factor for the new government, not only because FDIs provide liquidity, employment and development, but especially because they assist raising the performance level of economic sectors. As a result, the Albanian Government is fully committed to be a determined and reliable partner to investors, ready to assist them to overcome all the obstacles to a free and competitive market. -
A Joint Vision for Secondary and Higher Education for All in Europe
A joint vision for Secondary and Higher Education for All in Europe THE ROAD TOWARDS REALISING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 4 IN EUROPE Imprint A joint vision for Secondary and Higher Education for All in Europe Brussels, June 2016 ISBN 978-94-9125604-2 Supported by a grant from the Foundation Open Society Institute in cooperation with the Education Support Program of the Open Society Foundations. 3 Table of Content Table Table of Content Introduction . 5 Defining equitable quality education . 7 Goal 4 and the ten targets . 8 Priorities proposed for European Secondary and Higher Education . 10 Target 4 7:. Governance of education institutions . 11 Target 4 7:. Knowledge, research and education . 12 Target 4 5. & 4 .a: Disability and diversity friendly institutions . 13 Target 4 .4: Flexible learning pathways . 14 Target 4 .c: Professional development of teachers . 16 Target 4 3:. Quality learning outcomes . 17 Target 4 3:. Financing education as a public good . 18 Target 4 .b: Preventing brain drain . 20 Accountability . 21 Conclusions . 22 Contact information for unions . 23 Members of the European Students’ Union . 23 Members of Education International—European Region . 27 Members of Organising Bureau of European School Student Unions . 35 5 Introduction Introduction he present joint action programme is proposed by the Organising Bu- Treau of European School Student Unions (OBESSU), the European Stu- dents’ Union (ESU), and Education International (EI) to their members and partners, in order to advance the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 related goals, which the United Nations adopted in September 2015. The 17 goals and 169 targets make up the most ambitious development agenda the World has ever seen. -
Decoration from the House Snake Cult Belief System, As Evidenced In
Decoration from the house snake cult belief system, as evidenced in... Decoration from the house snake cult belief system, as evidenced in Kosovan vernacular architecture Flamur Doli* Abstract This study investigates symbolic decoration arising from the house snake cult belief system, as evidenced in Kosovo's vernacular (popular) architecture. This snake cult certainly has its place among the most unusual and important cults within the survival of the belief system surrounding the protecting house gods in Albanian popular belief. Among the issues raised in this study, it is posited from the very beginning that because of their character and their symbolism, the decoration arising from the snake cult has always been applied in the most exposed places or elements of composition since its use had a magic function of protection and bringing good luck. Furthermore, the use of this ornamentation, particularly in the artistic form of bas-relief, is notable for a compositional structure which is in organic harmony with the architectonic and structural aesthetic concept of vernacular building, or its structural elements. To give as full a picture and as much evidence as possible of the use of decoration from the earth cult of the snake either as abstract geometric interpretation of it as a symbol, or as a realistic artistic interpretation, there is analysis of a fair number and range of Albanian ethnographic sites where this decoration is to be found. From the beginning of this study, it is shown that the snake cult is a part of the complex ethno-cultural heritage of our people. Taking a diachronic view, this cult has an uninterrupted history through the arc of time from the Illyrians to the Albanians of our own time. -
The Republic of Albania Migration Profile
THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA MIGRATION PROFILE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR October 2007 IOM International Organization for Migration OIM Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations OIM Organizaciόn Internacional para las Migraciones The Republic of Albania Migration Profile September 2007 Prepared by: International Organization for migration (IOM) Publisher: Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Slovenia Front Cover Design: Boris Teodorović Text Design: Branka Derenčin First Edition, first printing: 120 copies Printed by: Mond grafika, d. o. o. Text Unedited Ljubljana, September 2007 Prepared by Alin Chindea Magdalena Majkowska-Tomkin Isabel Pastor Acknowledgements This set of publications is the result of the cooperation of many individuals from within IOM and outside. A special thanks to Christine Aghazarm, Saskia Buschman-Petit, Sanja Celebic Lukovac, Veronica Escudero, Teuta Grazhdani, Jacqueline Koster, Balazs Lehel, Biljana Nastovska, Miriam Neziri, Anna Eva Radicetti, Sarah Schwarz, Jovana Skrnjug, Suna Skupnjak-Kapic, Mariko Tomiyama, Dusica Zivkovic, Kasia Zaremba, Branka Zulj, and all other IOM staff involved. Although they remain unnamed, thanks are also due to each government official within the respective administrations who provided valuable information. The support of the Government of Slovenia in financing the production of this study is thankfully acknowledged. Foreword Migration patterns and trends have profound consequences for demographic, social and economic conditions. Studying these trends and patters is required for national accounting and planning. Recognizing the above, in view of its upcoming EU Presidency during the first half of 2008 and its migration agenda therein, the Slovenian government has taken the initiative to request IOM to draft “migration profiles” (as defined by the European Commission) for Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the Republic of Montenegro, the Republic of Serbia and Turkey. -
VOLUNTARY NATIONAL REVIEW North Macedonia July 2020
VOLUNTARY NATIONAL REVIEW North Macedonia July 2020 North Macedonia ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Coordination of the process of the National Voluntary Review and contribution to the Review was provided by Ana Jovanovska - Head of unit for Sustainable Development Unit from the Cabinet of Deputy President of the Government in Charge for Economic Affairs and Coordination of Economic Departments. Coordination of data collection and contribution to the Statistical Annex was provided by Snezana Sipovikj - Head of Unit for structural business statistics, business demography and FATS statistics, from the State Statistical Office. Acknowledgments for the contribution to the review: Office of the Prime minister Refet Hajdari The National Academy of Dushko Uzunoski Elena Ivanovska Science and arts Lura Pollozhani Ministry of Economy Chamber of commerce of Ivanna Hadjievska Macedonia Dane Taleski Marina Arsova Ilija Zupanovski Biljana Stojanovska Union of Chambers of Jasmina Majstorovska Commerce Cabinet of the Deputy Bekim Hadziu President in charge for Sofket Hazari MASIT economic affairs Blerim Zlarku Eva Bakalova Ministry of Health The process was supported by: Elena Trpeska Sandra Andovska Biljana Celevska Ksenija Nikolova Elena Kosevska Daniel Josifovski Mihajlo Kostovski Dane Josifovski Ministy of Education Viktor Andonov Filip Iliev Nadica Kostoska Bojan Atanasovski Ministry of Transport and General Secretariat of the Connections Government – Unit for Jasminka Kirkova collaboration with the Civil Society Organizations Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry -
Prishtina Insight #137
PI Guide: Chowing down at the house of pork. PAGE 12 June 20-July 3, 2014 l #137 l Price 1€ Prishtina Power down: Tech agenda: Why it’s time to pull Digital challenges plug on Kosovo A. for next government. Insight PAGE 2 PAGE 16 WHO WILL IT BE? Kosovo braces for a rough ride as Thaci and Haradinaj jockey to lead country. PAGE 5 Villages back their native sons. PAGE 10 Culture: Albania’s broken-hearted friend. PAGE 14 PageTwo2 n June 20-July 3, 2014 n Prishtina Insight How Kosovo powers itself The June 6 explosion at the Kosovo A power plant was a tragic reminder that the country has major energy problems. Most of the country’s power comes the coal burned at Kosovo A and B. A tiny portion comes from hydropower. Together they struggle to meet demand. Furthermore, some 40 per cent of power generated or imported into the country disappears through a combination of illegal connections and losses through transmission and distribution. Ironically, in 2013 Kosovo was a net exporter of energy, even though many consumers still face regular blackouts. 2013 from the editor Time to pull the plug on Kosovo A INTERNALLY GENERATED POWER Kosovo A was an accident waiting to decommissioning of Kosovo A has happen. been pinned to the construction of a Kosovo A and B power plants: 6,248.3 GWh Back in 2009, a European Com- new power plant, Kosova e Re, to limit mission report noted that working electricity disruptions. But Kosovo e Ujmani hydropower plant: 136.7 GWh at the coal power plant “is actually Re exists merely on paper, and it’s quite dangerous” with “high health unclear when – or perhaps even if – it Total: 6,386 GWh and safety risks for the operators and will be built. -
National Plan for Sustainable Development of Infrastructure
NATIONAL PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE, BROADBAND 2020-2025 Approved by DCM no 434 date 3.6.2020 1 Table of Contents Introduction and aim of the Document ..................................................................................... 5 The importance of broadband infrastructure ........................................................................... 7 Analysis of the current situation ................................................................................................ 9 State of play in the telecommunication market .................................................................. 10 General Overview ............................................................................................................ 10 Broadband market ........................................................................................................... 11 Digital Divide .................................................................................................................... 15 Progress as regards NBP 2013 current objectives and targets ........................................ 17 Sector Issues and Broadband Development Challenges ......................................................... 19 Digital Divide and infrastructure financing and funding...................................................... 20 Access Regulation and shared infrastructure use ............................................................... 21 Spectrum management ...................................................................................................... -
“Liberation of Kosovo” Among Albanian- Speaking Activists in Switzerland
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Memories of the “liberation of Kosovo” among Albanian- speaking activists in Switzerland Narrating transnational belonging to the nation Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences, University of Neuchâtel, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Social Sciences by Romaine Farquet Approved by the doctoral committee: - Prof. Janine Dahinden, University of Neuchâtel, Supervisor - Prof. Ger Duijzings, Universität Regensburg, Germany, Committee Member - Dr. Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, Bournemouth University, United Kingdom, Committee Member - Dr. Thomas Lacroix, CNRS and Maison Française d’Oxford, United Kingdom, Committee Member Defended on 24 June 2019 University of Neuchâtel Abstract The Albanian-speaking population living in Switzerland mobilised massively on behalf of the national cause in Kosovo in the 1990s. After the end of the conflict, that saw the departure of the Serbian forces from Kosovo (1999), some of the Albanian-speaking activists from Switzerland returned to their homeland. Many others remained in Switzerland, where they largely diminished or terminated their homeland engagement. Since the end of the war, very little attention has been paid to these former champions of the national cause in Switzerland. Furthermore, there is also very little literature on the memories of the mobilisation in Switzerland and the related discourses of belonging to the “Albanian nation”. The situation differs in Kosovo where several researchers have analysed the memorialisation of the recent past. This dissertation explores the narratives of homeland engagement related by Albanian-speaking former activists who engaged on behalf of the national cause in Kosovo from Switzerland in the 1980s and 1990s. -
Testamenti I Poetit Frederik Rreshpja Shehët Që Nuk Pyesin Për
Botim Periodik i Shoqatës Atdhetare “Dukagjini”, Viti i XIV i botimit, nr. 149, mars 2016 Nr. Llog. UNIONBANK 510367047020112, Shkodër - Albania, Tel. 00355692465784, internet: www.shoqatadukagjini.com, Kryeredaktor: Luigj Shyti, Çmimi 30 lekë / 1.5 euro Testamenti i poetit Si erdhi 7 Marsi, në shkollën 9 + Frederik Rreshpja vjeçare “Dedë Gjo’ Luli”, Hot i Ri + BASHKËBISEDIM ME SHKRIMTARIN PETRIT Eventet e ndryshme që kane ins tucionet shtetërore, siç janë festat, nuk kane qellim në vetvete PALUSHI, AUTORIN E LIBRIT “FREDERIK vetëm për të festuar, por në radhe të pare për të bere bilancin e punës dhe marrjen e forcave të reja, RRESHPJA, QË S’E KUPTUAM KURRË” për arritje më të mëdha për të ardhmen. Në ketë vështrim duhet shikuar edhe 7 Marsi për çdo shkolle 2 e në veçan për shkollën 9 vjeçare “Dede Gjon Luli”, Hot i Ri, për të cilën shkruajmë. 4 Frederik Rreshpja, jeta e kë j poe të pazakontë, kë j tragjiku, nuk mund të shuhej pa një testament. Ai nuk kishte as prona as para për të lënë. Gjithçka kishte, ishte poezia dhe plaga e hekakqejes ku ai u përpëlit për gjithë jetën. Po. Kishte edhe një galeri emrash të MENDIME RRETH RITEVE DHE atyre pak njerëzve që e vlerësuan dhe e ndihmuan, ndaj të cilëve u detyrohej një mirënjohje. Është kalvari i mundimeve dhe fl aka e krijimit, më e shtrenjta dhe më e shenjta gjë që pa . Duhej një altar TRADITAVE PËRBADHË KOHËS për t’ia besuar atë që dot nuk mund t’i merrte në varr me vete. Në atë varr ku prehet i qetë që prej 17 shkur t të vi t 2006, tash 10 vite 6 të shkuara.