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International Cooperation Office, International Strategy Division, Global Environmental Bureau, Ministry of the Environment,

Address: JCM 3rd Floor, Godochosha No. 5, 1-2-2 Kasumigaseki, The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM): Chiyoda-Ku, 100-8975 Japan TEL: +81-3-5521-8248 Feasibility Study through -to-City Collaboration Fax: +81-3-3581-3423 2016 Editor Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Kitakyushu Uraban Center

Address: International Villege Center 3F, 1-1-1 Hirano, Yahata-Higashi-ku, Kitakyushu City, 805-0062 Japan TEL: +81-93-681-1563 Fax: +81-93-681-1564

Indication of the recyclability : Recyclable to paper This printed matter was prepared by using only material fit for recycling to printing papers (Rank A) according to the judgement criteria for "printing" of the basic policy under the Green Purchasing Law. Overview of JCM Feasibility Study through City-to-City Collaboration

The Paris Agreement, adopted by the 21st Session of the Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in December 2015, implicated the importance of actions by non-state actors including local governments. In line with this, city-to-city collaboration for low-carbon city development is expected to be further strengthened.

The Ministry of the Environment, Japan has been supporting efforts by overseas towards low-carbon, resilient and sustainable cities through a JCM feasibility study programme (F/S), utilising the city-to-city collaboration framework since 2013. The F/S aims to continuously promote the development and formulation of JCM projects that can contribute to energy- oriented CO2 emissions reduction, expanding the model into other areas or cities. The F/S is also carried out in partnership with research institutes, private companies and universities in Japan. Japan’s experiences to promote low-carbon policies and technologies are translated into the local context of the partner cities/regions, which may increase the potential for application to other areas or cities.

Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) is a means to facilitate the diffusion of leading low-carbon technologies, products, systems, services and infrastructure as well as implementation of mitigation actions. It also aims to evaluate contributions from Japan to GHG emissions reduction or removals in a quantitative manner and use them to achieve Japan’s emissions reduction target. JCM contributes to the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC by facilitating global actions for GHG emissions reduction or removals.

List of JCM Feasibility Studies through City-to-City Collaboration in FY2016 Yokohama - Batam,

City-to-City Collaboration under the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Project 01 (Energy-saving: Batam City)

City-to-City Collaboration under the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Project 02 (Energy-saving: BIFZA) Implementation Body : City-to-City Collaboration under the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Project Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. 03 (Energy-saving: Harris hotel)

City-to-City Collaboration under the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Project 04 (Energy-saving: installation of high efficiency thermal desorption unit)

Yokohama - ,

Feasibility Study for Assisting Ports in Thailand to Reduce CO Emissions and Implementation Body: 05 2 to Become Smart Port Yokohama Port Corporation

Kanagawa - Siem Reap,

JCM Feasibility Study for Biomass Power Generation with Municipal Waste and 06 Rice Husk Implementation Body: Asian Gateway Corporation 07 JCM Feasibility Study for Community Solar by Using Public High Schools Japan Development Institute

Kitakyushu - , Cambodia

Implementation Body: 08 Phnom Penh City Climate Change Strategic Action Plan (PPCCSAP) NIKKEN SEKKEI CIVIL ENGINEERING LTD.

1 Implementation Body: Project to Realize Low Carbonization in Phnom Penh , through 09 NTT Data Institute of Management Introduction of Saving Energy Technologies and Renewable Energy Consulting, Inc.

Kitakyushu - Rayong, Thailand

Waste to Energy by Utilizing Waste Heat from MSW Incineration at Rayong Implementation Body: 10 Integrated MSW Management Center EX Research Institute Limited

Implementation Body: Low Carbonization Model Realization Project at Ecological Industrial Town in 11 NTT Data Institute of Management Rayong Consulting, Inc.

Kitakyushu - Hai Phong, Viet Nam

Implementation Body: 12 Project to Accelerate Low Carbonization in Hai Phong City (Energy Field) NTT Data Institute of Management Consulting, Inc.

Kitakyushu - Iskandar Development Area,

Implementation Body: Project to Accelerate Low Carbonization Model Projects in Iskandar 13 NTT Data Institute of Management Development Area for Expansion of JCM Consulting, Inc.

Kawasaki - Yangon,

JCM Project Formulation Study through City-to-City Collaboration in Yangon 14 (PV generation project for YCDC facility) Implementation Body: JCM Project Formulation Study through City-to-City Collaboration in Yangon Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. 15 (High efficiency one-through boiler project)

Tokyo - Bali, Indonesia

Implementation Body: 16 Waste to Energy Power Plant Project for Bali Province in Indonesia JFE Engineering Corporation

Fukushima - Pathein, Myanmar

Study of a Low-Carbon Water and Sewerage Treatment System in Pathein 17 Industrial City Implementation Body: Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc. 18 Study of a Low-Carbon Waste Treatment System in Pathein Industrial City

Sapporo and Hokkaido - Ulaanbaatar,

JCM Project Feasibility Study on Energy Saving Sector through City-to-City 19 Cooperation in Ulaanbaatar Implementation Body: JCM Project Feasibility Study on Renewable Energy Sector through City-to-City 20 Overseas Environmental Cooperation in Ulaanbaatar Cooperation Center JCM Project Feasibility Study on Waste Treatment Sector through City-to-City 21 Cooperation in Ulaanbaatar

2 YOKOHAMA × BATAM City-to-City Collaboration under the Joint Crediting Mechanism REPUBLIC of INDONESIA (JCM) Project Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. YOKOHAMA× (Energy-saving: Batam City, BIFZA, Harris Hotel)

YOKOHAMA BATAM

In 2015, Batam City in Indonesia and Yokohama City in Japan signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) to promote city-to-city collaboration for sustainable

× urban development. In 2016, the two cities, Batam Indonesia Free Zone Authority (BIFZA) and IGES formed a taskforce to promote the concept of BANGKOK the smart green island of Batam. This project aims to conduct F/S for energy-saving operation systems such as automated control for air conditioning and lighting in the following three sectors as JCM model projects over the next year. KANAGAWA KANAGAWA Batam City Target: Seven hospitals including one administrated by Batam city × × SIEM REAP SIEM REAP Batam Indonesia Free Zone Authority (BIFZA) Target: a hospital and six ferry terminals administrated by BIFZA

KITAKYUSHU Harris Hotel Target: Harris brand hotels located in Batam and other major cities in Indonesia (total 20 hotels) × PHNOM PENH Project Outline

▶ Detail design on installation of energy saving system, economic analysis and preparation of monitoring plan ▶ Confirmation of consortium agreement and condition of contract Batam City Yokohama of project for JCM model project KITAKYUSHU BIFZA City ▶ Promotion of JCM model project in line with the Batam-Yokohama Support Support 写真・図cityなど collaboration(英語) including application in other cities × RAYONG International Consortium To provide energy efficient solution Cloud Application Program from energy saving platform Batam City Installation of Energy- Data Center saving Operation System Subsidy Human Lighting AC Hospitals, automated BIFZA iForcom MOEJ operation tuning control Ferry Terminals KITAKYUSHU Tokyo and Hotels MRV report Tauzia Hotel Information, Gate Control Management Energy Efficiency Platform Coordination way tower OA equipment

× Nippon Koei Internet HAI PHONG Installation Lighting O&M training Coordination IGES Support of city-to-city collaboration Equipment Manufacturer JCM model project support Energy AC  Methodology and PDD support monitoring equipment AC control equipment KITAKYUSHU

OptimalOptimal energy energy efficiency efficiency platform platform based based onon the needs of ofusers users × ISKANDAR

4 City-to-City Collaboration under the Joint Crediting Mechanism REPUBLIC of INDONESIA

KAWASAKI (JCM) Project (Energy-saving: installation of Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. YOKOHAMA× BATAM high efficiency thermal desorption unit) × YANGON In 2015, Batam City in Indonesia and Yokohama City in Japan signed a LoI to promote city-to-city collaboration for sustainable urban development. In 2016, the two cities, BIFZA and IGES formed a taskforce to promote the concept of the smart green island of Batam. This project aims to conduct F/S for high efficiency oil sludge treatment system by thermal desorption unit to enable recycling of oil by PT Mega Green Technology which is the biggest treatment company in Batam as a JCM model project over the next year.

TOKYO Project Outline

× Batam City Yokohama BALI ▶ Detail design on installation of oil sludge treatment system, BIFZA City economic analysis and preparation of monitoring plan Support Support ▶ Confirmation of consortium agreement and condition of contract of project for JCM model project International Consortium ▶ Promotion of JCM model project in line with the Batam-Yokohama FUKUSHIMA city collaboration including application in other cities Project formulation, study on collection & recovery of waste oil Subsidy

PT Mega × Finetech MOEJ PATHEIN Green MRV report Information, Coordination

Nippon Koei Installation O&M training Coordination IGES HOKKAIDO, SAPPORO Support of city-to-city collaboration ULAANBAATAR Equipment Manufacturer JCM model project support  Methodology and PDD support High efficiency thermal desorption unit

× 3 YOKOHAMA × Feasibility Study for Assisting Ports in Thailand to Reduce CO BATAM KINGDOM of THAILAND 2 Emissions and to Become Smart Port Yokohama Port Corporation YOKOHAMA×

BANGKOK YOKOHAMA

Aiming at promoting low-carbon efforts and smart ports at major ports in Project Outline

Thailand utilizing JCM, the project is to introduce Japan’s advanced low-carbon × technologies and services etc., such as PV generation facility and LED lighting ▶ Introducing energy management system which has functions BANGKOK of peak shaving and emergency power, by implementing etc., which were proven at the Port of Yokohama, to Bangkok Port, Leam solar power generation system on the roof of port facilities Chabang Port and other ports managed by the Port Authority of Thailand (PAT). together with LED lighting and cargo handling equipment This feasibility study etc. KANAGAWA KANAGAWA Collaborator will be conducted Partnership ▶ Promoting efficient cargo handling and low carbon efforts by City of Yokohama introducing hybrid Rubber-Tired Gantry Cranes (RTGs), LED based on the lighting for container yards etc. × partnership between × SIEM REAP SIEM REAP the City of Yokohama, Representative entity Counterpart in the host country Yokohama Port Corporation Port Authority of Thailand the Bangkok Metropolitan KITAKYUSHU Administration and Participant Participant the PAT. Green Pacific Co.,Ltd Overseas Environmental Cooperation Center

LED Yard Lighting Solar power generation system × PHNOM PENH on port facility

JCM Feasibility Study for Biomass Power Generation with Municipal KITAKYUSHU KINGDOM of CAMBODIA Waste and Rice Husk Asian Gateway Corporation KANAGAWA×

Japan Development Institute Ltd. ×

SIEM REAP RAYONG

This is a feasibility study for the multi fuel biomass power plant with municipal waste in Siem Reap City and rice husk produced in Siem Reap Province. Waste disposal in Siem Reap is becoming a serious problem because of the bad quality of service due to the waste collection company GAEA running

their business as a monopoly in this area. We consider this project would solve the municipal waste problem and manage rice husk distribution which KITAKYUSHU is currently outflowing to Thailand. We also consider the possibility that electricity will be supplied to the no-electricity area in this project. Waste to Energy Project Outline × HAI PHONG Hotel Separation Japan Development Siem Reap Provincial Plastic Asian Gateway ▶ Waste Machine Waste Institute Government Research the amount and quality of waste from the hotel Siem Reap City ▶ Research the amount of rice husk Torrefaction Organic Livestock Government Machine Feed produced in Siem Reap and surrounding Waste GAEA area. Also, research the purchase price of KITAKYUSHU (Garbage Collection) rice husk by Thai companies. Pelletizer Pellet ▶ Consider the waste separation machine OECC Finetech Hotel in Siem Reap × and reduce the cost for it ISKANDAR ▶ Check the specification of biomass power Rice generation Husk Rice Mill ▶ Find and negotiate the location for Biomass Power Generation Cambodia biomass power plant Waste to Energy KAWASAKI × JCM Feasibility Study for Community Solar by Using Public High Schools YANGON KINGDOM of CAMBODIA Asian Gateway Corporation KANAGAWA× Japan Development Institute Ltd. SIEM REAP

Siem Reap is well known as the location of Angkor Wat. There are many five-star hotels in this city. Most of the hotels are trying to install solar panels TOKYO to reduce the electricity costs. However, there are still many challenges such as landscape issues because most of the architects work in traditional ×

Khmer style. Even if they install it, the self-consumption amount is very limited. BALI We are researching the possibility of “Community Solar” which is a solar generation using public facilities such as public high schools and sending electricity to the surrounded buildings through the national grid.

Target rooftop community solar

Project Outline FUKUSHIMA Japan Development Siem Reap Provincial Asian Gateway Institute Government ▶ Install solar panels on the roof of five- Hotel A stars hotels Hotel B Siem Reap City × ▶ Consider the possibility of community High PATHEIN Government solar using public high schools since School Hotel C Public High School there is limited space on the roof of in Siem Reap hotels Hospital ▶ Make a business plan for IPP HOKKAIDO, SAPPORO OECC Asahi Glass Hotel in Siem Reap (Independent Power Provider) company Shopping ULAANBAATAR ▶ Conduct MRV (Measurement, Reporting Mall and Verification) methodology Cambodia Target rooftop community solar

4 × YOKOHAMA × BATAM Phnom Penh City Climate Change Strategic Action Plan (PPCCSAP) KINGDOM of CAMBODIA NIKKEN SEKKEI CIVIL ENGINEERING LTD. KITAKYUSHU×

YOKOHAMA PHNOM PENH

Cambodia has been identified as a country which will be strongly affected by climate change. The Cambodian government launched the Cambodia Climate Change

× Strategic Plan 2014-2023 and the action plans of each department (2015-2018). However, specific measures were not implemented and specific projects for the BANGKOK reduction of GHG are needed. Therefore, on the basis of the sister city accord between the < Co-applicant > Sister city (Asian Center for Ministry of Phnom Penh C.C City of Kitakyushu Low Carbon Society) City of Kitakyushu and Phnom Penh city, we will support the development of PPCCSAP and Environment Relevant ministries of relationship #Nikken Sekkei Civil Engineering LTD central government etc. conduct feasibility studies for JCM projects to incorporate JCM projects into PPCCSAP. Support to develop action plan Exchanging opinions #:Representative

KANAGAWA Project Outline

▶ Support for the development of PPCCSAP PPCCSAP directed at 6 fields, namely waste, energy, transportation, ×

SIEM REAP waterworks/sewerage, environmental conservation, and green production will be developed by using Kitakyushu Model which organizes their ・Kitakyushu city KITAKYUSHU KITAKYUSHU Coordination technologies and know- Cooperation how systematically. Kitakyushu city ▶ #NTT Data Institute Feasibility studies for JCM of Management × × Consulting, Inc. projects to incorporate PHNOM PENH PHNOM PENH them in PCCSAP Workshop in Phnom Penh Serious Traffic congestion KITAKYUSHU KITAKYUSHU Project to Realize Low Carbonization in Phnom Penh Capital City, through Introduction of KINGDOM of CAMBODIA Saving Energy Technologies and Renewable Energy NTT Data Institute of Management Consulting, Inc. KITAKYUSHU× × × RAYONG RAYONG PHNOM PENH

Under the sister-city agreement between Phnom Penh Capital City and the City of Kitakyushu, this project aims to realize saving energy projects such as introduction of high-efficient chiller, or introduction of renewable energy projects such as solar power generation, etc. for large hospital, large KITAKYUSHU KITAKYUSHU shopping mall, cement plant, etc. in order to reduce GHG emissions.

City of Kitakyushu Phnom Penh Capital City Project Outline × × ▶ HAI PHONG HAI PHONG  The entire project oversees based on the inter-city cooperation Survey for low-carbon business by energy-saving facilities for large hospital  Coordination, discussions and approach with Government organizations ▶ Survey for low-carbon business by energy-saving facilities for shopping mall, etc. ▶ Survey for introduction of waste heat recovery power generation system for NTT Data Institute of Management Consulting, Inc. cement plant  Survey for low-carbon business by energy-saving facilities for large hospital, for shopping mall, etc. Introduction of waste heat recovery power generation system for cement plant (direct consultation, technical studies, KITAKYUSHU KITAKYUSHU economic evaluation, CO2 emissions reduction evaluation, etc.)  Coordination with related organizations aim to commercialization  Preparation for application of equipment subsidy, if necessary.  Setting, preparation, participation, management, etc. for conferences × × ISKANDAR ISKANDAR

Chiller Solar Panel Manufacturers Manufacturers Manufacturers Large Shopping Mall Large Hospital KAWASAKI × YANGON Waste to Energy by Utilizing Waste Heat from MSW Incineration at Rayong KINGDOM of THAILAND Integrated MSW Management Center EX Research Institute Limited KITAKYUSHU× RAYONG

The project is to support realization of low-carbon society, promoted by Rayong PAO through proper management and thermal recovery (power TOKYO generation & sales) of municipal solid waste by utilizing incinerator with less environmental impact and high efficient heat recovery and power ×

BALI generation system owned by Japanese EPC companies. Amount of municipal solid waste to be processed will be 500tons/day and approximately 8.0MWh of power is planned to be generated by the project. The Government of Japan The Ministry of Environment Japan – Thai (Secretariat: Global Environment Center) Joint Committee Project Outline      Application for JCM subsidy & communication Carbon Credit RequestCredit forIssuance RegisteredTPE as Carbon Credit JCM ▶ Proper municipal solid waste management (500tons/day by combustion) FUKUSHIMA

▶ EX Research Institute Limited Registration Power generation by waste heat from combustion (6.5MWh) Representative (Japanese Party)  Support ▶ Reduction of approximately 22,000tCO2/year of GHG is expected  Japanese Participant as Consultant (contract basis) Ital-Thai Development PCL through the project implementation. ×

 Business Establishment & operation PATHEIN / Thai Eastern (as Japanese participant) Participant from Host Country  Support for MRV, Securing Carbon Credit o be transferred to JC Investment (100%)

International Consortium for Waste to Energy Project in Rayong Province

 Engineering, Procurement & Construction  Validation

HOKKAIDO, SAPPORO  MSW Procurement  Maintenance  Verification

ULAANBAATAR EPC Contractor Rayong PAO (Nippon Steel & Sumikin Third Party Entity Shin Moji Incineration Plant Waste-to-Energy-Plant in Kristiansand Norway Engineering Co., Ltd.) (Printed with the agreement of City of Kitakyushu) (Source: Steinmüller Babcock Environment GmbH)

× 5 YOKOHAMA × Low Carbonization Model Realization Project at Ecological Industrial BATAM KINGDOM of THAILAND Town in Rayong NTT Data Institute of Management Consulting, Inc. KITAKYUSHU×

RAYONG YOKOHAMA

This project aims to save energy, to install renewable energy, and to install an electricity generation system in order to realize the great energy

efficiency to reduce GHG emissions. This project is implemented with the cooperation of Department of Industrial Work (DIW), IRPC Public Company × Limited, Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand (IEAT), and the City of Kitakyushu. BANGKOK Project Outline City of IEAT Kitakyushu ・ ▶ Installation of high-efficiency chillers for the symbolic eco center DIW IRPC KANAGAWA ▶ Installation of cogeneration system for two industrial parks of Map Ta Phut and IRPC  Manage the entire project based on the inter-city cooperation ▶  Coordinate, discuss and approach with Government Installation of waste heat recovery power generation system for a cement plant in organizations other industrial parks

 Survey for 3 activities (direct consultation, technical × SIEM REAP NTT Data Institute study, economic evaluation, evaluation of the CO2 of Management emission reduction, etc.) Consulting, Inc.  Coordinate with related organizations aim to the project realization  Prepare for application of the equipment subsidy, if necessary KITAKYUSHU  Set, prepare, participate in, manage conferences KITAKYUSHU

Chiller Engineering Manufacturer manufacturer company × × PHNOM PENH  Cooperation (mainly technical), as needed Image of the Eco Center PHNOM PENH KITAKYUSHU Project to Accelerate Low Carbonization in Hai Phong City KITAKYUSHU SOCIALIST REPUBLIC of VIET NAM (Energy Field) NTT Data Institute of Management Consulting, Inc. KITAKYUSHU× × × RAYONG HAI PHONG RAYONG

In order to accelerate the implementation of Hai Phong’s low carbonization projects under the framework of the sister city relationship between the City of Kitakyushu, Japan, and the City of Hai Phong, Viet Nam, this projects aims to conduct low-carbonization of factories mainly in the field of KITAKYUSHU energy and ハイフォン実施体制(英)establishment of new funding mechanism to introduce low-carbon vehicle in an isolated island. KITAKYUSHU

Sister City Project Outline × City of Kitakyushu Hai Phong City × HAI PHONG Relationship HAI PHONG ▶ Introduction of co-generation  The entire project oversees based on the inter-city cooperation  Coordination, discussions and approach with Government system to the factory organizations ▶ Fuel conversion in the factory  Survey (direct consultation, technical studies, economic ▶ Introduction of waste heat NTT Data evaluation, CO2 emissions reduction evaluation, etc.) recovery system in cement plant. KITAKYUSHU  Coordination with related organizations aim to KITAKYUSHU Institute of ▶ commercialization Introduction of high-efficiency Management  Preparation for application of equipment subsidy, if necessary. electric furnace to foundry  Setting, preparation, participation, management, etc. for Consulting, Inc. ▶ Funding scheme study for the EV × conferences × ISKANDAR bus introduced on the island ISKANDAR Engineering company Manufacturer Manufacturer

 Cooperation (mainly technical), as needed Façade of Cement Factory KAWASAKI × Project to Accelerate Low Carbonization Model Projects in Iskandar YANGON MALAYSIA Development Area for Expansion of JCM NTT Data Institute of Management Consulting, Inc. KITAKYUSHU× ISKANDAR

Under the cooperation between Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA) and the City of Kitakyushu, Japan, this project aims to conduct low- TOKYO carbonizationイスカンダル実施体制(英語) activity in factories to acquire an understanding of the merit of JCM and realize a substantial reduction in GHG emissions in accordance ×

with “Low Carbon Society Blueprint” which IRDA is now implementing. BALI

Project Outline City of LOU IRDA ▶ Introduction of co- Kitakyushu (Cooperative Agreement) generation system to the FUKUSHIMA factory  The entire project overseen based on the inter-city cooperation ▶  Coordination, discussions and approach with Government Fuel conversion in the organizations factory × PATHEIN ▶ Introduction of solar NTT Data  Survey (direct consultation, technical studies, economic panels in factories and evaluation, CO2 emissions reduction evaluation, etc.) office buildings Institute of  Coordination with related organizations aim to Management commercialization

Consulting, Inc.  Preparation for application of equipment subsidy, if necessary. HOKKAIDO, SAPPORO  Setting, preparation, participation, management, etc. for

conferences ULAANBAATAR Façade of IRDA

6 × YOKOHAMA × BATAM JCM Project Formulation Study through City-to-City Collaboration in Yangon REPUBLIC of the UNION of MYANMAR (PV generation project for YCDC facility) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. KAWASAKI×

YOKOHAMA YANGON

Yangon, the largest city of Myanmar, concluded an Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Kawasaki City to promote city-to-city collaboration

× for achievement of the low carbon society in March 2016. As the pilot project of the low-carbon action plan, solar PV generation project is planned to BANGKOK supply power to the water treatment facility managed by YCDC (Yangon City Development Committee) for the application of JCM model project. Proposed PV System Figure Project Outline

KANAGAWA Project Participant ▶ Installation of approx. 2MW PV generation system (PV module, power Kawasaki Support Nippon Koei conditioner, transformer, etc). Co., Ltd. ▶ City Japanese 2.85 GWh/yr generation, 1,125ton-CO2/yr reduction is planned. -Support of city-to-city collaboration × Company -JCM model project support

SIEM REAP Optional system -Methodology and PDD support - Support for formulation of low Information Coordination Project PV system carbon action plan Battery and power conditioner Grid - Information shearing of Kawasaki low carbon Yangon Yangon City KITAKYUSHU technology EPC City Development Power Contructor Control panel, - Support for business PV array conditioners expansion of Kawasaki Committee switch, meter, etc. ( Installation EPC: Engineering, Pumps in company YCDC) Procurement water supply facility O&M training and Construction ×

PHNOM PENH Proposed PV System Figure

KITAKYUSHU JCM Project Formulation Study through City-to-City Collaboration in Yangon REPUBLIC of the UNION of MYANMAR (High efficiency one-through boiler project) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. KAWASAKI× ×

RAYONG YANGON

Yangon, the largest city of Myanmar, concluded MOU with Kawasaki City to promote city-to-city collaboration for achievement of the low-carbon society in March 2016. As the pilot project of the low-carbon action plan, once-through boiler project is planned for installation into a food factory in

KITAKYUSHU Yangon.

Project Outline

× Proposed technology HAI PHONG ▶ Installation of one-through Project Participant boiler, 2 t/h x 6 Support Kawasaki ▶ On the top of saving energy, City Japanese Boiler this project has co-benefits Company Supplier such as low NOx and reducing KITAKYUSHU air pollution Information Coordination Supply ▶ It is planned to install IBD monitoring system aiming for IBD System

× Yangon

ISKANDAR Food energy saving and automatic City Contractor Company operation in Myanmar, etc. Installation Once-through O&M training boiler Proposed technology KAWASAKI KAWASAKI × × YANGON YANGON Waste to Energy Power Plant Project for Bali Province in Indonesia REPUBLIC of INDONESIA JFE Engineering Corporation TOKYO×BALI

Bali province is now facing a serious problem with their landfill site where Sarbagita Solid Waste Management Agency is now operating. The capacity TOKYO TOKYO of the landfill site will reach its limit within a few years. In order to resolve this problem, JFE Engineering Corporation and Clean Authority of Tokyo × × BALI BALI are jointly cooperating with Bali province and aim to realize a sustainable society by introducing the technology of Waste to Energy Power plants developed in Japan which contributes to reducing GHG emissions.

Project Outline FUKUSHIMA FUKUSHIMA JFE Engineering Clean Authority of Tokyo Corporation ▶ Research for social and economic Steam Turbine Generator

・Responsible for feasibility study ・Capacity building which is required situations and legal systems × × ・Basic Design of the WtE Plant for development of WtE project ▶ Planning of Waste to Energy plant Boiler PATHEIN PATHEIN ・Study of project financial model City to city ▶ Planning of financial scheme ・Study of project scheme cooperation Flue Gas Treatment ▶ Planning of business scheme ▶ To develop MRV methodology P T. J F E Engineering Indonesia

HOKKAIDO, SAPPORO ・Research for social and economic Denpasar city, Bali province, situations Republic of Indonesia ULAANBAATAR ・Research for local regulation ・The other all arrangement in Indonesia Stoker Furnace

× 7 YOKOHAMA × Study of a Low-Carbon Water and Sewerage Treatment System in BATAM REPUBLIC of the UNION of MYANMAR Pathein Industrial City Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc. FUKUSHIMA×

PATHEIN YOKOHAMA

The objective of this project is a JCM feasibility study in the water treatment sector for low-carbon city in Ayeyarwady Region.

To achieve a low-carbon, resilient and sustainable city through city-to-city collaboration under the “Partnership for Low-Carbon Initiative in × Ayeyarwady,” the feasibility of a low-carbon water and sewerage treatment system will be studied. BANGKOK

Japan Myanmar Project Outline KANAGAWA Mitsubishi ▶ Research Institute Identification of local needs, Inter-corporate First Step Second Step Project management cooperation Japanese experiences, know-how, Fujita Corporation Myanmar Company and technologies for utilization ×

Construction electricity Electricity demand at SIEM REAP ▶ Consideration of JCM project demand at the industrial zone water and sewerage Partnership for formulation (identifying project treatment facility Fukushima Chamber of Low Carbon Initiative Public-Private Electricity Commerce &Industry in Ayeyarwady site and installed technology, and Cooperation analysis of GHG reduction etc.) Electricity Public-Private PV System ▶ KITAKYUSHU Cooperation Proposing project scheme and Low-carbon water Ayeyarwady Region, promotion measures Fukushima City Low-carbon sewerage treatment system Inter-city cooperation Pathein city treatment system × PHNOM PENH

Study of a Low-Carbon Waste Treatment System in Pathein Industrial City KITAKYUSHU REPUBLIC of the UNION of MYANMAR Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc. FUKUSHIMA× ×

PATHEIN RAYONG

The objective of this project is a JCM feasibility study in the waste management sector for low-carbon city in Ayeyarwady Region. To achieve a low-carbon, resilient and sustainable city through city-to-city collaboration under the “Partnership for Low-Carbon Initiative in

Ayeyarwady,” the feasibility of a low-carbon waste treatment system (e.g. power plant projects using fuels such as rice husks) and measures for energy KITAKYUSHU use of waste in the local area will be studied.

Japan Myanmar × HAI PHONG

Mitsubishi Research Institute Project Outline Inter-corporate Project management cooperation ▶ Identification of local needs, Fujita Corporation Myanmar Company Construction phase of industrial zone Rice mill Construction demand at Japanese experiences, know-how, Schools industrial zone Partnership for and technologies for utilization etc. KITAKYUSHU Collected plastic Electricity Fukushima Chamber of Low Carbon Initiative ▶ Public-Private Consideration of JCM project waste After operation of industrial zone Commerce &Industry in Ayeyarwady Biomass Cooperation formulation (identifying project power plant Electricity Factory demand Public-Private site and installed technology, and Rice husks × in the industrial zone ISKANDAR Cooperation analysis of GHG reduction etc.) Ayeyarwady Region, Rice mill Fukushima City ▶ Rice mill Pathein city Proposing project scheme and Inter-city cooperation promotion measures KAWASAKI KAWASAKI × × YANGON Relevant Website YANGON

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Viet Nam - Japan Page 20 Oct 16 Viet Nam 5th Joint Committee in

Laos - Japan Page 14 Oct 16 2nd Joint Committee in Indonesia - Japan Page Call for public inputs on a JCM proposed methodology “Installation of Solar PV System” (4 October to This official platform provides essential information and updates for the JCM to the public. Costa Rica - Japan Page 04 Oct 16 Viet Nam 18 October 2016) TOKYO TOKYO Palau - Japan Page 29 Sep 16 Mongolia 4th Joint Committee in Ulaanbaatar Cambodia - Japan Page Call for public inputs on a JCM proposed methodology (Mongolia) “Installation of Solar PV System” Mexico - Japan Page 13 Sep 16 Mongolia (13 September to 27 September 2016) - Japan Page 23 Aug 16 Thailand 2nd Joint Committee in Bangkok Chile - Japan Page Myanmar - Japan Page 20 Aug 16 Mongolia Electronic Decision by the JC Thailand - Japan Page Call for public inputs on a JCM proposed methodology “Introduction of air conditioning system 17 Aug 16 Viet Nam Contact us equipped with inverters” (17 August to 31 August 2016) × × Link Call for public comments on a JCM proposed methodology “Energy Saving by Introduction of High 09 Aug 16 Thailand Annual transactions Efficiency Centrifugal Chiller” (9 August to 23 August 2016) BALI Call for public comments on a JCM proposed methodology “Energy Saving by Introduction of Multi- BALI 06 Aug 16 Thailand stage Oil-Free Air Compressor” (6 August to 20 August 2016) 2016/10/27 Ministry of the Environment Web Portal for Low Carbon Development in Call for public comments on a proposed JCM project (Indonesia) “Introducing double-bundle modular 06 Aug 16 Indonesia electric heat pumps at AXIA SOUTH CIKARANG Tower 2” (6 August to 4 September 2016) Contact Us Japanese Call for public inputs on a JCM proposed methodology “Installation and operation of energy-efficient 04 Aug 16 Laos data center (DC) in the Lao PDR” (4 August to 18 August 2016)

30 Jul 16 Mongolia Electronic Decision by the JC

Call for public comments on a JCM proposed methodology “Installation of Solar PV System” (29 July 29 Jul 16 Thailand to 12 August 2016) Web Portal for Low Carbon Development in Asia Call for public inputs on proposed revisions to the approved methodology VN_AM001 “Transportation 29 Jul 16 Viet Nam HOME > Global Environment > Low Carbon Web Portalenergy efficiency activities by installing digital tachograph systems” (29 July to 12 August 2016) more » http://www.env.go.jp/earth/coop/lowcarbon-asia/english/ Asia is predicted to account for 45% of the world’s energy‒ related emissions by 2030. Both low carbonization and economic development in Asia are essential to achieve the long‒term goal of halving emissions of greenhouse gases worldwide by 2050. Japan’s exceptional low carbon emissions technologies have developed in response to various issues. FUKUSHIMA FUKUSHIMA These technologies must be used to promote low carbon development in Asian countries in order to achieve that goal. This Portal provides those who are interested in achieving low carbon development in Asia with consolidated

This Portal was established to provide those who are interested in achieving low carbon development in Asia with consolidated information regarding international negotiations and related policy trends, policies, and support systems. This information regarding international negotiations and related policy trends, policies, and support systems. Portal aims at spotlighting the need for Japan’s leadership domestically and internationally, while supporting various stakeholders to reduce carbon emissions. × ×

News Support Info

2016/10/27 PATHEIN New Mechanisms Information Platform 新メカニズム情報プラットフォーム PATHEIN Cooperation Trends Jun. 13, 2016 Event Information is updated. NEW Support Systems Local Governments Oct. 21, 2013 The “Business Collaboration Support Website for Low Carbon Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Development in Asia” is on line. Overseas Endeavors New Mechanism Information Platfor m

Support Programme Event Information Current Discussion in UNFCCC July. 2016 ISAP2016 will be held. (Jul. 12‒13, 2016) May 18, 2016 Information The SB44 side event "The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM): Achievements and current progress of http://www.mmechanisms.org/e/ Oct. 2015 “Asia Smart City Conference 2015” will be held in Yokohamaproject implementations" was held. (Oct. 20, 2015) Publications ● ● ●

Jan. 2015 “Seminar on Establishing Local Government Platform” will be Topics Link held in Osaka. (Feb. 4, 2015) [PDF 671KB]

Nov 7, 2016‒ Nov 18, 2016 HOKKAIDO, SAPPORO Jan. 2015 “Seminar on Establishing Local Government Platform” will beMarrakech Climate Change Conference ‒ November 2016 This platform provides essential information for the JCM and periodical updates on the ongoing development of held in Kumamoto. (Jan. 21, 2015) [PDF 692KB]The twenty‒second session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) and the twelfth session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP) Sep. 2014 The Corporate Seminar on Achieving Low CarbonMarrakech, Morocco Development in Asia and the Seminar on Building Cities with→COP22 JAPAN PAVILION Start OUR Story ULAANBAATAR Low Carbon Emissions in Asia will be held. (Oct. 29) the JCM projects. Oct 31, 2016‒ Nov 4, 2016 Jun. 2014 The Sixth International Forum for Sustainable Asia and the92nd Meeting of the CDM Executive Board Marrakech, Morocco http://www.env.go.jp/earth/coop/lowcarbon­asia/english/ 1/2

Oct 20, 2016 The 5th Joint Committee of the Joint Crediting Mechanism between Viet Nam and Japan was held in Hanoi.

Oct 14, 2016 The 2nd Joint Committee of the Joint Crediting Mechanism between the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Japan was held in Vientiane.

Oct 4, 2016 Call for public inputs on a JCM proposed methodology (Viet Nam) “Installation of Solar PV System” (4 October to 18 October 2016) has been started.→This call for public inputs has been closed.

Sep 29, 2016 The 4th Joint Committee of the Joint Crediting Mechanism between Mongolia and Japan was held in Ulaanbaatar. The Joint Committee adopted the decision on issuance of credits. 8 × Sep 21, 2016 "What are new mechanisms?" has been uploaded.

Sep 21, 2016 "Kyoto Mechanisms Information Platform" has ended the operation.

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Joint Crediting Current Discussion in Support Programme Information Publications Mechanism (JCM) UNFCCC

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This information platform managing by the program of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. Copyright © 2016 MOEJ. All Rights Reserved.

http://www.mmechanisms.org/e/ 1/1 YOKOHAMA × BATAM JCM Project Feasibility Study on Energy Saving Sector through City- MONGOLIA to-City Cooperation in Ulaanbaatar Overseas Environmental Cooperation Center HOKKAIDO,SAPPORO×

YOKOHAMA ULAANBAATAR Project images (Energy saving sector) According to the memorandum / declaration agreed between the City of Ulaanbaatar, Hokkaido Government and City of Sapporo, the mutual

× activities are promoted as low-carbon technology transfer suitable for the cold latitudes and economic / technological exchange. BANGKOK Energy-saving project of mining, industry and heat supply facilities are proceeded contributing to the reduction of GHG and severe air pollution.

Hokkaido City of Collaboration Ulaanbaatar Government Sapporo City Project Outline KANAGAWA HIECC MOEJ Support MET ▶

Report Subsidy Permission Introduction of solar power system JCM Consortium ▶ Introduction of large capacity storage battery to the existing renewable energy farm Project Management Heat pump Project images (Energy saving sector) × Support

SIEM REAP Japanese Report Mongolian Relationship Representative Representative

OECC Support Subsidiary Consulting

Deployment of Construction

KITAKYUSHU Hokkaido company Delivery technologies Management Order Operation Process Reporting Process Facility supplier Financing Process × MOEJ: Ministry of the Environment, Japan OECC: Overseas Environmental Cooperation Center Thermal storage heater Heat pump PHNOM PENH Thermal storage heater Heat pump MET: Ministry of Environment and Tourism Mongolia HIECC: Hokkaido International Exchange and Cooperation Center 3

KITAKYUSHU JCM Project Feasibility Study on Renewable Energy Sector through MONGOLIA Thermal storage heater City-to-City Cooperation in Ulaanbaatar Overseas Environmental Cooperation Center 3 HOKKAIDO,SAPPORO× ×

RAYONG ULAANBAATAR

According to the memorandum / declaration agreed between the City of Ulaanbaatar, Hokkaido Government and City of Sapporo, the mutual activities are promoted as low-carbon technology transfer suitable for the cold latitudes and economic / technological exchange.

KITAKYUSHU Effective utilization of renewable energy (solar and wind power) is proceeded in order to contribute to GHG reduction.

Hokkaido City of Collaboration Ulaanbaatar × Government Sapporo City HAI PHONG Project Outline HIECC MOEJ Support MET

Report Subsidy Permission ▶ Introduction of heat pumps to beverage factory JCM Consortium ▶ Introduction of thermal storage heater by using cheap electric power overnight Project Management Support Japanese Mongolian

KITAKYUSHU Report Relationship Representative Representative Design and Construction OECC Support Request management

× Deployment of ISKANDAR technologies Hokkaido

company Order elivery Order Delivery D Operation Process Battery Power Reporting Process manufacturer system supplier Large storage battery Existing wind farm Solar power system Financing Process KAWASAKI × YANGON JCM Project Feasibility Study on Waste Treatment Sector through MONGOLIA City-to-City Cooperation in Ulaanbaatar Overseas Environmental Cooperation Center HOKKAIDO,SAPPORO× ULAANBAATAR

According to the memorandum / declaration agreed between the CityProjectProject of Ulaanbaatar, imagesimages Hokkaido (Waste(Waste Government MaterialMaterial and City T Tofreatmentreatment Sapporo, the Sector)mutualSector) TOKYO activities are promoted as low carbon technology transfer suitable for the cold latitudes and economic / technological exchange. ×

BALI Waste-to-energy project is proceeded utilizing waste materials produced from the surrounding city.

Hokkaido City of Collaboration Ulaanbaatar Government Sapporo City

HIECC Support MET Project Outline FUKUSHIMA MOEJ

Report Subsidy Permission ▶ Biogas plant by using chicken manure JCM Consortium Project Management Support × EggEgg factory factory Japanese Mongolian BiogasBiogas plant plant PATHEIN Report Relationship Representative Representative

OECC Support Subsidiary Consulting

Deployment of Order Delivery technologies HOKKAIDO, SAPPORO HOKKAIDO, SAPPORO Hokkaido Engineering company Facility supplier ULAANBAATAR ULAANBAATAR Operation Process Reporting Process Financing Process × × 9

33 Cases: form JCM F/S through City-to-City Collaboration to JCM Model Project

What is “JCM Model Projects”? ‟JCM Model Projects” is a financing program to financially support the implementation of projects which reduce CO2 emissions by introducing leading low-carbon technologies and evaluate contribution from Japan to GHG emissions reduction and removals through appropriate MRV* methodologies. In return, this program seeks to acquire JCM credits for achieving Japan’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction target. Projects approved by the program will receive support for the cost of installing low-carbon facilities, equipment, and services (up to half of the cost). Implementing bodies of the JCM F/S through City-to-City Collaboration Projects should aim to apply for the JCM Model Project after completion of the F/S.

*MRV: Measuring, Reporting and Verification

City of Yokohama × City of Da Nang City of Kitakyushu × Rayong Province

Introduction of High Efficiency Introduction of 12MW Power Generation System Water Pumps by Waste Heat Recovery for Cement Plant

MOU City of Rayong Kitakyusyu Province

NTT Data Insitute of IEAT DIW・IRPC Management Consulting, Inc Map ta Phut IRPC Complex Industrial Park Engineering, Vendor (Shanghai CONCH Kawasasaki etc.) Local Factory (IRPC, Siam City Cement etc.)

Result of F/S Study Result of F/S Study Based on the MOU for the technical cooperation between the This project is implemented with the cooperation of DIW, IRPC, City of Yokohama and City of Da Nang, the following were IEAT, and Kitakyushu City. In this F/S, we checked particular implemented with the support from DPI : inspection of the current specifications of the waste heat recovery power generation

operation status of existing pumps in DAWACO; identification equipment in the factory of Siam City Cement and estimate CO2 of high efficiency pumps based on the system requirement and emissions reduction effects.

its estimated CO2 emissions reductions; and clarification of the processes including tender for procuring new equipment. Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity By introducing a Waste Heat Recovery Power Generation plant, Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity the Cement Plant’s dependence on the electric power supply from This project aims at replacing the existing water pumps in Ca Do grid was reduced. Water Treatment Plant with highly efficient ones so as to achieve

energy efficiency and GHG emissions reductions. Expected GHG Emissions Reductions: 31,180 tCO2/year This was calculated by multiplying the grid emission factor by the Expected GHG Emissions Reductions: 1,145 tCO2/year amount of generated electric power from WHR plant. Approved GHG emissions reductions are calculated conservatively taking methodology in Indonesia (ID_AM001) was used as reference. into consideration power consumption differences between existing and new pumps. Project Implementer Japan: NTT Data Institute of Management Consulting, Inc. Project Implementer Thailand: Siam City Power Company Limited Japan: Yokohama Water Co.,Ltd. Viet Nam: Danang Water Supply Company (DAWACO)

10 International Cooperation Office, International Strategy Division, Global Environmental Bureau, Ministry of the Environment, JAPAN

Address: JCM 3rd Floor, Godochosha No. 5, 1-2-2 Kasumigaseki, The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM): Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 100-8975 Japan TEL: +81-3-5521-8248 Feasibility Study through City-to-City Collaboration Fax: +81-3-3581-3423 2016 Editor Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Kitakyushu Uraban Center

Address: International Villege Center 3F, 1-1-1 Hirano, Yahata-Higashi-ku, Kitakyushu City, 805-0062 Japan TEL: +81-93-681-1563 Fax: +81-93-681-1564

Indication of the recyclability : Recyclable to paper This printed matter was prepared by using only material fit for recycling to printing papers (Rank A) according to the judgement criteria for "printing" of the basic policy under the Green Purchasing Law.