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Ulaanbaatar City Paper 1 Byambajargal Tsoodol Officer, Policy and Planning Department, Mayor’s office of Ulaanbaatar city Mongolia Mayor’s office of Ulaanbaatar city 2 The mission of the Mayor’s office of Ulaanbaatar city To organize the implementation of Mayor’s platform To provide professional advice and right information to the City council and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar city Mayor’s office of To provide fair, close and sufficient service to Ulaanbaatar city public City Administrative Structures 3 City council Mayor of Ulaanbaatar Mayor’s office of Ulaanbaatar Capital City Governor’s Office city Policy and Planning Department Ensure the implementation of Staff Mayor's Action plan, City economic and Evaluation department and social objectives and urban Policy Department Policy Department Department Military development process in Relations Department Relations and Public Relations and Public and treasury department and Legal accordance with Mongolian National Strategy and Government Social Monitoring Media Action program. Foreign Policy and Planning Department Planning Policy and State administrative departments State Finance Introduction of Mongolia 4 Mongolia Territory: 1,566,000 km2 Population: 3,1 million Density: 279 per/km2 Mongolia is the world's 19th-largest country Introduction of Ulaanbaatar 5 Chingeltei Sukhbaatar Administration: Terrtory: 89,3 км2 Terrtory: 208,4км2 Population: 159’514 9 districts, 152 khoroos Population: 136’424 Songinokhairkhan Bayanzurh Territory: 2 Terrtory: 1’200,63 Terrtory: 1’244,12 км Population: 308’672 2 км2 4704.4 km Population: 295’827 Bayangol Population: Terrtory: 29,49 км2 Nalaikh Population: 208’898 Terrtory: : 687,64 км2 1.3 million Population: 34’547 Population density: Khan-Uul Terrtory: 484,66 км2 279 per/km2 Population: 138’368 Baganuur Terrtory: : 620,2 км2 Bagakhangai Population: 28’333 Terrtory /purpose, percent/ Terrtory: 140,0 км2 Population: 3’903 Roads & Water reservoir Residential 13.06% Forest 15.7% Agriculture 51.9% Other 17.2% facilities 1,24% 0.86% History of Ulaanbaatar 6 IKH KHUREE /1706-1911/ URGOO ULAANBAATAR /1639-1651/ It settled in the valley of the Selbe /1924-present/ river at the center of present It was first founded at Lake Shireet The city became the capital of the tsagaan nuur in burd sum. Ulaanbaatar and became sedentary city Mongolian People’s Republic and its name was changed to NOMIIN KHUREE NIISLEL KHUREE Ulaanbaatar on 29th October. /1651-1706/ /1912-1921/ The city founded as Urgoo changed its Re-established of the capital city name to Nomiin khuree. of Mongolia. Niislel Khuree played an important role for the country Composition of City Planning Laws and Systems 7 Development Policy and City planning law Urban redevelopment law Planning Law National and regional development policy documents City Vision - Long-term development document Ulaanbaatar Based on To Implement action plan Master plan for city Green Development Strategy development Economic development strategy Investment plan for Medium-term /3-5 years/ Based on City housing program Align Align Regional planning Affordable housing strategy Areas Veteran's housing program Based on Investment plan for Flood risk management strategy short-term /1 year/ Planning areas for planning unit Master plan for each sector History of city planning in Ulaanbaatar 8 First master plan 1954 2nd master plan 1963 5th master plan 2002 th 3rd master plan 1971 4th master Plan 1986 6 master plan 2013 City planning in Ulaanbaatar 9 City Main structure City planning main zoning City planning secondary zones City planning in Ulaanbaatar 10 Inappropriate centralized settlement From a monocentric city to a multi-centric, modern city Present Ulaanbaatar Ulaanbaatar by master plan 2030 Overall urban problems in Ulaanbaatar city 11 Unplanned expansion Damaged Inappropriate of the, inappropriate environment, centralized settlement land use and ger including polluted areas air, water and soil Lack of engineering Lack of housing Weak land use legislation infrastructure supply with basic amenities Overall urban problems in Ulaanbaatar city 12 Apartment area and Ger area Territory (residential zone) 5857 ha 21,823 ha (78,8%) Ger area (21,2%) Population 540,254 (41.1%) 774,232 (58.9%) Apartment area Clean water consumption (per person/per day) Solid waste collection (thousand tonnes) Ger area Ger area Apartment area 8.5 l 324.4 Apartment 157.2 l area 169.6 Ger Area planning in Ulaanbaatar 13 Redevelopment Ger area INNER AREA FRINGE AREA The inner ger redevelopment areas will be connected to central public utility infrastructure and redeveloped as medium and high density apartment complexes. MIDDLE AREA MIDDLE AREA The middle ger area redevelopment areas will be redeveloped as medium or low density residential areas with utilities partially supplied from the central system or through an independent utility infrastructure. INNER AREA FRINGE AREA The fringe ger areas will be developed as a low density private housing district with independent utility infrastructure. Ger Area planning in Ulaanbaatar 14 Strategy for redevelopment of ger area The redevelopment of the ger areas will take a parthnership approach between the government, private developers and citizens, to do the following: • Implement urbanization, proper land use, and re- planning activities with direct participation of land owners • Develop sub and micro centers in the ger area • Eliminate environmental pollution and its impacts by implementing waste minimization technology • Support opportunities for family businesses and entrepreneurship • New residential areas will be suitable for Mongolian culture and traditions and include a range of affordable housing types that meet quality living standards THANK YOU.
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