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Byambajargal Tsoodol Officer, Policy and Planning Department, Mayor’s office of Ulaanbaatar city Mongolia Mayor’s office of Ulaanbaatar city 2

The mission of the Mayor’s office of Ulaanbaatar city

To organize the implementation of Mayor’s platform

To provide professional advice and right information to the City council and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar city

Mayor’s office of To provide fair, close and sufficient service to Ulaanbaatar city public City Administrative Structures 3

City council

Mayor of Ulaanbaatar

Mayor’s office of Ulaanbaatar Capital City Governor’s Office city

Policy and Planning Department

Ensure the implementation of Staff

Mayor's Action plan, City economic and Evaluation and

department and social objectives and urban

Policy Department Policy

Department Department

Military development process in

Relations Department Relations

and Public Relations Public and and treasury department treasury and

Legal accordance with Mongolian

National Strategy and Government

Social Monitoring

Media Action program.

Foreign

Policy and Planning Department Planning Policy and

State administrative departments State Finance Finance Introduction of Mongolia 4

Mongolia

Territory: 1,566,000 km2

Population: 3,1 million

Density: 279 per/km2

Mongolia is the world's 19th-largest country Introduction of Ulaanbaatar 5

Chingeltei Sukhbaatar Administration: Terrtory: 89,3 км2 Terrtory: 208,4км2 Population: 159’514 9 districts, 152 khoroos Population: 136’424

Songinokhairkhan Bayanzurh Territory: 2 Terrtory: 1’200,63 Terrtory: 1’244,12 км Population: 308’672 2 км2 4704.4 km Population: 295’827

Bayangol Population: Terrtory: 29,49 км2 Nalaikh Population: 208’898 Terrtory: : 687,64 км2 1.3 million Population: 34’547

Population density: Khan-Uul Terrtory: 484,66 км2 279 per/km2 Population: 138’368 Baganuur Terrtory: : 620,2 км2 Bagakhangai Population: 28’333 Terrtory /purpose, percent/ Terrtory: 140,0 км2 Population: 3’903

Roads & Water reservoir Residential 13.06% Forest 15.7% Agriculture 51.9% Other 17.2% facilities 1,24% 0.86% History of Ulaanbaatar 6

IKH KHUREE /1706-1911/ URGOO ULAANBAATAR /1639-1651/ It settled in the valley of the Selbe /1924-present/ river at the center of present It was first founded at Lake Shireet The city became the capital of the tsagaan nuur in burd sum. Ulaanbaatar and became sedentary city Mongolian People’s Republic and its name was changed to NOMIIN KHUREE NIISLEL KHUREE Ulaanbaatar on 29th October. /1651-1706/ /1912-1921/

The city founded as Urgoo changed its Re-established of the capital city name to Nomiin khuree. of Mongolia. Niislel Khuree played an important role for the country Composition of City Planning Laws and Systems 7

Development Policy and City planning law Urban redevelopment law Planning Law

National and regional development policy documents City Vision - Long-term development document Ulaanbaatar

Based on To Implement action plan Master plan for city Green Development Strategy development Economic development strategy Investment plan for Medium-term /3-5 years/ Based on City housing program Align Align Regional planning Affordable housing strategy Areas

Veteran's housing program Based on Investment plan for Flood risk management strategy short-term /1 year/ Planning areas for planning unit Master plan for each sector History of city planning in Ulaanbaatar 8

First master plan 1954 2nd master plan 1963 5th master plan 2002

th 3rd master plan 1971 4th master Plan 1986 6 master plan 2013 City planning in Ulaanbaatar 9

City Main structure City planning main zoning

City planning secondary zones City planning in Ulaanbaatar 10 Inappropriate centralized settlement

From a monocentric city to a multi-centric, modern city

Present Ulaanbaatar Ulaanbaatar by master plan 2030 Overall urban problems in Ulaanbaatar city 11

Unplanned expansion Damaged Inappropriate of the, inappropriate environment, centralized settlement land use and ger including polluted areas air, water and soil

Lack of engineering Lack of housing Weak land use legislation infrastructure supply with basic amenities Overall urban problems in Ulaanbaatar city 12 Apartment area and Ger area

Territory (residential zone) 5857 ha 21,823 ha (78,8%) Ger area (21,2%)

Population 540,254 (41.1%) 774,232 (58.9%)

Apartment area

Clean water consumption (per person/per day) Solid waste collection (thousand tonnes) Ger area Ger area Apartment area 8.5 l 324.4 Apartment 157.2 l area 169.6 Ger Area planning in Ulaanbaatar 13 Redevelopment Ger area

INNER AREA FRINGE AREA The inner ger redevelopment areas will be connected to central public utility infrastructure and redeveloped as medium and high density apartment complexes. MIDDLE AREA MIDDLE AREA The middle ger area redevelopment areas will be redeveloped as medium or low density residential areas with utilities partially supplied from the central system or through an independent utility infrastructure.

INNER AREA FRINGE AREA The fringe ger areas will be developed as a low density private housing district with independent utility infrastructure. Ger Area planning in Ulaanbaatar 14 Strategy for redevelopment of ger area

The redevelopment of the ger areas will take a parthnership approach between the government, private developers and citizens, to do the following:

• Implement urbanization, proper land use, and re- planning activities with direct participation of land owners • Develop sub and micro centers in the ger area

• Eliminate environmental pollution and its impacts by implementing waste minimization technology

• Support opportunities for family businesses and entrepreneurship

• New residential areas will be suitable for Mongolian culture and traditions and include a range of affordable housing types that meet quality living standards THANK YOU