L'allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas
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Introduction to the 1645 Volume: Poems of Mr. John Milton
C01.qxd 8/18/08 14:44 Page 1 Introduction to the 1645 Volume: Poems of Mr. John Milton In 1645, Milton published most but not all of the poems he had composed by that date. The publisher Humphrey Moseley had been bringing out volumes of lyric poetry by royalist poets such as Edmund Waller, and it was likely, as he claims in the intro- duction to the volume, that he approached Milton and encouraged him to publish his verse. Moseley also arranged for the engraved portrait of Milton by William Marshall (see Figure 1), beneath which Milton, who considered the engraving unflattering, placed a witty Greek epigram ridiculing it in a language neither Marshall nor Moseley under- stood. Unlike most contemporary poets, Milton neither wrote a preface, solicited commendatory poems, nor acknowledged a patron. He organized his volume more or less chronologically, thus displaying his poetic development, but also carefully grouped together poems of similar themes and genres. With the Latin tag from Virgil’s Eclogues on the title page (“Baccare frontem / Cingite, ne vati noceat mala lingua futuro” – “Bind my forehead with foxglove, lest evil tongues harm the future Bard”), he promises future poems on even greater themes. In the Latin ode sent with a replacement copy of the volume to John Rouse, librar- ian of the Bodleian Library at Oxford, Milton describes the 1645 volume as a “twin book, rejoicing in a single cover, but with a double title page.” The first section of the volume presents his vernacular poems (mostly in English, but also including a mini-sonnet sequence in Italian), and concludes with A MASK Presented At LUDLOW- Castle. -
The Dawn in Erewhon"
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons CUREJ - College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal College of Arts and Sciences December 2007 Dimensions of Erewhon: The Modern Orpheus in Guy Davenport's "The Dawn in Erewhon" Patrick Dillon [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/curej Recommended Citation Dillon, Patrick, "Dimensions of Erewhon: The Modern Orpheus in Guy Davenport's "The Dawn in Erewhon"" 10 December 2007. CUREJ: College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal, University of Pennsylvania, https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/23. Revised version, posted 10 December 2007. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/23 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dimensions of Erewhon: The Modern Orpheus in Guy Davenport's "The Dawn in Erewhon" Abstract In "The Dawn in Erewhon", the concluding novella of Tatlin!, Guy Davenport explores the myth of Orpheus in the context of two storylines: Adriaan van Hovendaal, a thinly veiled version of Ludwig Wittgenstein, and an updated retelling of Samuel Butler's utopian novel Erewhon. Davenport tells the story in a disjunctive style and uses the Orpheus myth as a symbol to refer to a creative sensibility that has been lost in modern technological civilization but is recoverable through art. Keywords Charles Bernstein, Bernstein, Charles, English, Guy Davenport, Davenport, Orpheus, Tatlin, Dawn in Erewhon, Erewhon, ludite, luditism Comments Revised version, posted 10 December 2007. This article is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/23 Dimensions of Erewhon The Modern Orpheus in Guy Davenport’s “The Dawn in Erewhon” Patrick Dillon Introduction: The Assemblage Style Although Tatlin! is Guy Davenport’s first collection of fiction, it is the work of a fully mature artist. -
Comus (A Mask Presented at Ludlow Castle) John Milton (1634) the Persons the Attendant Spirit Afterwards in the Habit of Thyrsis
Comus (A Mask Presented at Ludlow Castle) John Milton (1634) The Persons The attendant Spirit afterwards in the habit of Thyrsis Comus with his crew The Lady 1. Brother 2. Brother Sabrina, the Nymph _______________________________________ The cheif persons which presented, were The Lord Bracly, Mr. Thomas Egerton, his Brother, The Lady Alice Egerton. _______________________________________ The first Scene discovers a wilde Wood. The attendant Spirit descends or enters. BEfore the starry threshold of Joves Court My mansion is, where those immortal shapes Of bright aëreal Spirits live insphear'd In Regions milde of calm and serene Ayr, Above the smoak and stirr of this dim spot, [ 5 ] Which men call Earth, and with low-thoughted care Confin'd, and pester'd in this pin-fold here, Strive to keep up a frail, and Feaverish being Unmindfull of the crown that Vertue gives After this mortal change, to her true Servants [ 10 ] Amongst the enthron'd gods on Sainted seats. Yet som there be that by due steps aspire To lay their just hands on that Golden Key That ope's the Palace of Eternity: To such my errand is, and but for such, [ 15 ] I would not soil these pure Ambrosial weeds, With the rank vapours of this Sin-worn mould. But to my task. Neptune besides the sway Of every salt Flood, and each ebbing Stream, Took in by lot 'twixt high, and neather Jove, [ 20 ] Imperial rule of all the Sea-girt Iles Source URL: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~milton/reading_room/comus/index.shtml Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/courses/engl402/ Attributed to: [Thomas H. -
Handel's Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment By
Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment by Jonathan Rhodes Lee A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair Professor Mary Ann Smart Professor Emeritus John H. Roberts Professor George Haggerty, UC Riverside Professor Kevis Goodman Fall 2013 Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment Copyright 2013 by Jonathan Rhodes Lee ABSTRACT Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment by Jonathan Rhodes Lee Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair Throughout the 1740s and early 1750s, Handel produced a dozen dramatic oratorios. These works and the people involved in their creation were part of a widespread culture of sentiment. This term encompasses the philosophers who praised an innate “moral sense,” the novelists who aimed to train morality by reducing audiences to tears, and the playwrights who sought (as Colley Cibber put it) to promote “the Interest and Honour of Virtue.” The oratorio, with its English libretti, moralizing lessons, and music that exerted profound effects on the sensibility of the British public, was the ideal vehicle for writers of sentimental persuasions. My dissertation explores how the pervasive sentimentalism in England, reaching first maturity right when Handel committed himself to the oratorio, influenced his last masterpieces as much as it did other artistic products of the mid- eighteenth century. When searching for relationships between music and sentimentalism, historians have logically started with literary influences, from direct transferences, such as operatic settings of Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, to indirect ones, such as the model that the Pamela character served for the Ninas, Cecchinas, and other garden girls of late eighteenth-century opera. -
Milton's Attitude Toward Women
The Woman's College of The University of North Carolina LIBRARY no. 3?0 COLLEGE COLLECTION Gift of Marianne Sewell Aiken MILTON'S ATTITUDE TOWARD WOMEN by Marianne Sewell Aiken A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Greensboro May, I965 Approved by 6, Director APPROVAL SHEET This thesis has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina. Thesis Director Oral Examination Committee Members t> Date of Examination AIKEN. MARIAN ! 3EWELL. Milton's Attitude Toward Women.(1965) Directed by Dr. Jean E. Gagen. pp. 66. Milton lived in a period of transition affectin^ many as- pects of life, among them the status of wonen. Age-old conserva- tive beliefs were still alive and had a temporary resurgence un- der the Puritan hegemony, but liberal forces were also at work* The poet had the misfortune to be involved in a partic- ularly unhappy marriage. After a youth spent largely in study, with little contact with young women, he hastily married an im- mature Royalist bride, Mary Powell. Her refusal to return to Milton after she had left him in the early months of the mar- riage to visit her family suggests that Hilton and Mary Powell were incompatible from the start. Though there was a reconcil- iation later, Hilton's relationship with her, her whole -family, and, after her death, her children as well, was replete with friction and bitterness. -
Comus by John Milton
Comus By John Milton 1 MILTON'S COMUS WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY WILLIAM BELL, M.A. PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY AND LOGIC, GOVERNMENT COLLEGE, LAHORE First Edition, 1890. Reprinted, 1891. 2 INTRODUCTION. Few poems have been more variously designated than Comus. Milton himself describes it simply as "A Mask"; by others it has been criticised and estimated as a lyrical drama, a drama in the epic style, a lyric poem in the form of a play, a phantasy, an allegory, a philosophical poem, a suite of speeches or majestic soliloquies, and even a didactic poem. Such variety in the description of the poem is explained partly by its complex charm and many-sided interest, and partly by the desire to describe it from that point of view which should best reconcile its literary form with what we know of the genius and powers of its author. Those who, like Dr. Johnson, have blamed it as a drama, have admired it "as a series of lines," or as a lyric; one writer, who has found that its characters are nothing, its sentiments tedious, its story uninteresting, has nevertheless "doubted whether there will ever be any similar poem which gives so true a conception of the capacity and the dignity of the mind by which it was produced" (Bagehot's Literary Studies). Some who have praised it as an allegory see in it a satire on the evils both of the Church and of the State, while others regard it as alluding to the vices of the Court alone. Some have found its lyrical parts the best, while others, charmed with its "divine philosophy," have commended those deep conceits which place it alongside of the Faerie Queen, as shadowing forth an episode in the education of a noble soul and as a poet's lesson against intemperance and impurity. -
The Role of Italy in Milton's Early Poetic Development
Italia Conquistata: The Role of Italy in Milton’s Early Poetic Development Submitted by Paul Slade to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in December 2017 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. Abstract My thesis explores the way in which the Italian language and literary culture contributed to John Milton’s early development as a poet (over the period up to 1639 and the composition of Epitaphium Damonis). I begin by investigating the nature of the cultural relationship between England and Italy in the late medieval and early modern periods. I then examine how Milton’s own engagement with the Italian language and its literature evolved in the context of his family background, his personal contacts with the London Italian community and modern language teaching in the early seventeenth century as he grew to become a ‘multilingual’ poet. My study then turns to his first published collection of verse, Poems 1645. Here, I reconsider the Italian elements in Milton’s early poetry, beginning with the six poems he wrote in Italian, identifying their place and significance in the overall structure of the volume, and their status and place within the Italian Petrarchan verse tradition. -
Milton and the Tyrant's Image Cora Gray Cedarville University, [email protected]
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville The Research and Scholarship Symposium The 2013 yS mposium Apr 10th, 1:40 PM - 2:00 PM Yesterday and Today: Milton and the Tyrant's Image Cora Gray Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ research_scholarship_symposium Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Gray, Cora, "Yesterday and Today: Milton and the Tyrant's Image" (2013). The Research and Scholarship Symposium. 8. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/research_scholarship_symposium/2013/podium_presentations/8 This Podium Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Research and Scholarship Symposium by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gray 1 Yesterday and Today: Milton and the Tyrant’s Image The bell rings, and the dog is given a treat. The bell rings again, and the dog receives another treat. The cycle continues; the bell rings, and the dog eats his treat. But soon Pavlov’s dog has become so accustomed to the cycle that the bell rings and the dog is already salivating, awaiting the treat that always comes next. While a seemingly harmless experiment on a dog, Pavlov’s observation reveals an often-overlooked aspect of the human state – one’s susceptibility to conditioning. Whether a sound, a color, an action, or merely a word – an image is projected that suggests how one should live and interact. While the all-pervasive influence of images dictating reality seems to be a modern phenomenon, it traces its roots to the imposing pyramids of the Egyptian pharaohs or the expressive statues of the ancient Greeks. -
Milton and the Early Modern Culture of Devotion: Bodies at Prayer
reviews 121 Levellers’ writings and to examine them and Milton’s together, and of Williams’s capacity and integrity in making the attempt. I’m wary of reviewers’ frequent tendency to ask for a book different from the one an author undertook to write. Still, I did find Williams’s final two chapters, on Paradise Regained, especially with their (worthwhile) emphasis on Foxe’s “Book of Martyrs,” an awkward fit for the rest of this already very long volume. And its length is indeed an issue for any reader wishing to grasp the work’s thesis in a focused manner. I mentioned earlier the book’s main genre: that of documentary and historical presentation of materials that are then argued to be relevant to a reading of Milton. Yet much of this book verges into another valuable but demanding genre: the thematic reception history, most recently and impressively exemplified by John Leonard’s Faithful La- bourers (2013). For me, this aspect of Milton’s Leveller God occasioned something of a trial of patience, and I often felt that reference to the work of others—instead of being tackled repeatedly, sometimes rather severely, in the body of Williams’s text—could have been compacted and deposited decorously in his notes. Naya Tsentourou. Milton and the Early Modern Culture of Devotion: Bodies at Prayer. New York and London: Routledge, 2018. ix + 176 pp. $149.95. Review by David Ainsworth, University of Alabama. Milton and the Early Modern Culture of Devotion: Bodies at Prayer urges scholars to pay closer attention to the ways in which Milton connects bodies to faith, suggesting that the body at prayer both ex- presses internal devotion and produces and embodies that devotion itself. -
AND DID THOSE HOOVES Pan and the Edwardians
1 AND DID THOSE HOOVES Pan and the Edwardians By Eleanor Toland A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English Literature Victoria University of Wellington 2014 2 “….a goat’s call trembled from nowhere to nowhere…” James Stephens, The Crock of Gold, 1912 3 Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………...4 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………..5 Introduction: Pan and the Edwardians………………………………………………………….6 Chapter One: Pan as a Christ Figure, Christ as a Pan Figure…………………………………...17 Chapter Two: Uneasy Dreams…………………………………………..…………………......28 Chapter Three: Savage Wildness to Garden God………….…………………………………...38 Chapter Four: Culminations….................................................................................................................48 Chapter Five: The Prayer of the Flowers………………...…………………………………… 59 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………….70 Works Cited…………………………………………………………………………………...73 4 Acknowledgements My thanks to Lilja, Lujan, Saskia, Thomas, Emily, Eve, Mehdy, Eden, Margie, Katie, Anna P, the other Anna P, Hannah, Sarah, Caoilinn, Ronan, Kay, Angelina, Iain et Alana and anyone else from the eighth and ninth floor of the von Zedlitz building who has supplied a friendly face or a kind word. Your friendship and encouragement has been a fairy light leading me out of a perilous swamp. Thank you to my supervisors, Charles and Geoff, without whose infinite patience and mentorship this thesis would never have been finished, and whose supervision went far beyond the call of duty. Finally, thank you to my family for their constant support and encouragement. 5 Abstract A surprisingly high number of the novels, short stories and plays produced in Britain during the Edwardian era (defined in the terms of this thesis as the period of time between 1900 and the beginning of World War One) use the Grecian deity Pan, god of shepherds, as a literary motif. -
LIBERTY AS PRO-GRESSION: a STUDY of the REVOLUTIONS IDEALIZED in AREOPAGITICA, the MARRIAGE of HEAVEN and HELL and the MATRIX B
LIBERTY AS PRO-GRESSION: A STUDY OF THE REVOLUTIONS IDEALIZED IN AREOPAGITICA, THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL AND THE MATRIX by Adalberto Teixeira de Andrade Rocha A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras: Estudos Literários Faculdade de Letras Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais 2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To my Professor and adviser Luiz Fernando Ferreira Sá, for bringing my attention to literature in the first place through the works of John Milton. Thank you for helping me realize what it means to read. To my mother, for the example of commitment and hard work; and for her life-long dedication to my sister and I. Special thanks for putting up with me for yet one more year as I returned home for the writing of this thesis. To my father, for all the support and for always believing in me. Thank you for helping me keep all sorts of things into perspective and my priorities straight. To my great friends Fernando Barboza, Leda Edna and Eddie Aragão, not only for your endless hospitality, but for your sincere friendship and presence during both the difficult and great moments. In my distance from home, I have found one in all three of you. To Miriam Mansur, who has helped me in more ways than one during the writing of this thesis. Abstract Impressions of truth and liberty are time and space specific. Historically, works of art stand as material manifestations of the physical conversions required by ideologies in their “hailings” of individuals and reminders of those individuals’ statuses as always-already subjects. -
Influences of Independency in Milton's Early Life Peter A
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research Spring 1964 Influences of independency in Milton's early life Peter A. Edmunds Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Recommended Citation Edmunds, Peter A., "Influences of independency in Milton's early life" (1964). Master's Theses. Paper 216. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ....,,,,.---~-' INFLUENCES OF lNDEP.ENDllJCY IN MILTON'S EARLY LIFE 11 For my own part, I adhere to the Holy Scriptures alone; I follow no other heresy or sect." (Introduction - Christian Doctrine) BY PEr.ER A. EDMUNDS, B.A. VJ~ . ·LIBRARY ; . NlVERSITY OF RICHMOND VIRGINIA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND IN CANDDJACY FOR THE DEGREE OF . MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH FEBRUARY, 1964 ~i·· / .. ' ~ APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND THE GRADUATE SCHOOL BY ., ~ . •',. f:J Cl/Mt~r .DEAN OF THE G'tDUATE SCHOOL . I I / .. ,.1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPrER -PAGE '• PREFACE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .iv I. MILTON'S JUVENILIA. • • • • • • • • • • • • .1 II. 11LYCIDAS 11 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .9 III. MILTON'S ANCESTRY • • • • • • • • • • • • • .18 J.V. THOMAS YOUNG. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .31 v. sr. PAUL'S SCHOOL • • • • • •