The Ukrainian Weekly 2007, No.46
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What Future for Ukraine?
OÂRODEK STUDIÓW WSCHODNICH Centre for Eastern Studies Dokàd zmierzasz, Ukraino? What Future for Ukraine? Anna Górska Warszawa, czerwiec 2005 / Warsaw, June 2005 © Copyright by OÊrodek Studiów Wschodnich © Copyright by Centre for Eastern Studies Redaktor serii / Series editor Anna ¸abuszewska Opracowanie graficzne / Graphic design Dorota Nowacka T∏umaczenie / Translation Izabela Zygmunt Wydawca / Publisher OÊrodek Studiów Wschodnich Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a Warszawa / Warsaw, Poland tel./phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 fax: +48 /22/ 525 80 40 Spis treÊci / Contents Dokàd zmierzasz, Ukraino? / 5 I. Trudny okres przejmowania w∏adzy / 6 II. Paƒstwo demokratyczne / 9 III. Paƒstwo prawa / 11 IV. Gospodarka rynkowa / 14 V. Czy Zachód mo˝e wspomóc Ukrain´ / 16 Za∏àcznik I / 18 Za∏àcznik II / 24 What Future for Ukraine? / 27 I. Difficult Period of the Transfer of Power / 28 II. A Democratic State / 31 III. A State of Law / 34 IV. Market Economy / 37 V. Can the West help Ukraine / 38 Appendix No 1 / 41 Appendix No 2 / 47 Dokàd zmierzasz, Ukraino? Min´∏o sto dni od inauguracji prezydenta Ukrainy Wiktora Juszczenki i po- wo∏ania nowego rzàdu z Julià Tymoszenko na czele, co tradycyjnie sk∏a- nia do pierwszych podsumowaƒ i oceny polityki nowych w∏adz. W przy- padku Ukrainy jest to szczególnie interesujàce. Zmiana w∏adzy nastàpi∏a w du˝ej mierze w wyniku antysystemowego protestu spo∏ecznego, okre- Êlanego jako pomaraƒczowa rewolucja1. W zasadzie Majdan nie formu- ∏owa∏ pozytywnych hase∏ programowych, a jedynie wyraziÊcie okreÊla∏, czego spo∏eczeƒstwo ju˝ nie akceptuje – samowoli w∏adzy, korupcji, bie- dy, k∏amstwa w najwy˝szych gabinetach i mediach, przedmiotowego traktowania spo∏eczeƒstwa, o którym w∏adza przypomina sobie jedynie w kampaniach wyborczych, ale i tak nie respektuje woli wyborców. -
7 Political Corruption in Ukraine
NATIONAL SECURITY & DEFENCE π 7 (111) CONTENTS POLITICAL CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE: ACTORS, MANIFESTATIONS, 2009 PROBLEMS OF COUNTERING (Analytical Report) ................................................................................................... 2 Founded and published by: SECTION 1. POLITICAL CORRUPTION AS A PHENOMENON: APPROACHES TO DEFINITION ..................................................................3 SECTION 2. POLITICAL CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE: POTENTIAL ACTORS, AREAS, MANIFESTATIONS, TRENDS ...................................................................8 SECTION 3. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COUNTERING UKRAINIAN CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC & POLITICAL STUDIES POLITICAL CORRUPTION ......................................................................33 NAMED AFTER OLEXANDER RAZUMKOV SECTION 4. CONCLUSIONS AND PROPOSALS ......................................................... 40 ANNEX 1 FOREIGN ASSESSMENTS OF THE POLITICAL CORRUPTION Director General Anatoliy Rachok LEVEL IN UKRAINE (INTERNATIONAL CORRUPTION RATINGS) ............43 Editor-in-Chief Yevhen Shulha ANNEX 2 POLITICAL CORRUPTION: SPECIFICITY, SCALE AND WAYS Layout and design Oleksandr Shaptala OF COUNTERING IN EXPERT ASSESSMENTS ......................................44 Technical & computer support Volodymyr Kekuh ANNEX 3 POLITICAL CORRUPTION: SCALE AND WAYS OF COUNTERING IN PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS AND ASSESSMENTS ...................................49 This magazine is registered with the State Committee ARTICLE of Ukraine for Information Policy, POLITICAL -
Temptation to Control
PrESS frEEDOM IN UKRAINE : TEMPTATION TO CONTROL ////////////////// REPORT BY JEAN-FRANÇOIS JULLIARD AND ELSA VIDAL ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// AUGUST 2010 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// PRESS FREEDOM: REPORT OF FACT-FINDING VISIT TO UKRAINE ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2 Natalia Negrey / public action at Mykhaylivska Square in Kiev in November of 2009 Many journalists, free speech organisations and opposition parliamentarians are concerned to see the government becoming more and more remote and impenetrable. During a public meeting on 20 July between Reporters Without Borders and members of the Ukrainian parliament’s Committee of Enquiry into Freedom of Expression, parliamentarian Andrei Shevchenko deplored not only the increase in press freedom violations but also, and above all, the disturbing and challenging lack of reaction from the government. The data gathered by the organisation in the course of its monitoring of Ukraine confirms that there has been a significant increase in reports of press freedom violations since Viktor Yanukovych’s election as president in February. LEGISlaTIVE ISSUES The government’s desire to control journalists is reflected in the legislative domain. Reporters Without Borders visited Ukraine from 19 to 21 July in order to accomplish The Commission for Establishing Freedom the first part of an evaluation of the press freedom situation. of Expression, which was attached to the presi- It met national and local media representatives, members of press freedom dent’s office, was dissolved without explanation NGOs (Stop Censorship, Telekritika, SNUJ and IMI), ruling party and opposition parliamentarians and representatives of the prosecutor-general’s office. on 2 April by a decree posted on the president’s At the end of this initial visit, Reporters Without Borders gave a news conference website on 9 April. -
Russia Intelligence” Endorsed Three Bills, Prepared by His Staff, Aimed at Reducing the Autonomy of Local and Regional Last Issue Authorities
N°41 - September 27 2007 Published every two weeks/International Edition CONTENTS ELECTION P. 1-2 Politics & Government c ELECTION On the Eve of the Battle c On the Eve of the Battle With only a few days to go before the snap legislative election on September 30, tension is mount- INTERVIEW ing in Kyiv. Ukraine’s three main political protagonists – Viktor Yushchenko, Viktor Yanukovich c Roman Zvarych : «Let’s govern with Timoshenko» and Yulia Timoshenko – are getting ready for the fray, and pretending to ignore the agitation in their respective camps, brought on by the uncertainty of the vote. The Prime Minister, who is now devoting himself full-time to the campaign, is trying to regain the upper hand, after a summer’s P. 3-4 Business & Networks end dominated by the president, who was frequently in the press, and systematically countered FOCUS any government initiative (UI n°39 of August 30 3007). Viktor Yanukovich, on visit in Crimea on c Media, Politics and Money September 21, set the tone when he warned the president against any electoral or post electoral ALERT c Commerzbank Gains manipulation. Otherwise, he saw fit to add, “Some people may not have time to leave the country”. Foothold in Ukraine Two days earlier, the Party of Regions had published a communiqué warning that it could boycott REGIONS the vote if its opponents continued with their “cynical provocations”. The party also brandished c Odessa, the New Epicenter the threat of impeaching Viktor Yushchenko if he opposes a referendum on the status of the Russ- of the Power Struggle bet- ian language and on Ukraine’s neutrality. -
State in a Struggle for Identity and Direction
FT SPECIAL REPORT Ukraine Tuesday 18 September 2012 www.ft.com/ukraine2012 | twitter.com/reports State in a Inside » Reforms needed Neil Buckley and Roman Olearchyk struggle for consider prospects for recovery Page 2 identity and Good relations with EU/CIS vital Neil Buckley talks to Prime minister direction Mykola Azarov Page 2 Attractive state Despite the risks, Overview Kiev finds itself caught between there is still the east and the west as elections loom, much to draw write Neil Buckley and Roman Olearchyk investors Political rivalry: President Viktor Yanukovich has been criticised by the west for the jailing of Yulia Tymoshenko, below Corbis Page 3 s 60,000 fans filled Kiev’s Mykola Azarov, the prime minister. and free trade agreement – even In return, Vladimir Putin, Russia’s office has isolated Ukraine,” says newly modernised Olympic But while impressed by their warm though all negotiations are complete. president, wants Ukraine to join a Arseniy Yatseniuk, co-leader of the Lviv, a jewel of Stadium in July for the reception, visiting fans were not in Signing that deal would have been common economic space Russia is Fatherland opposition bloc. Euro 2012 football champi- Ukraine long enough to be aware of the most decisive step towards Euro- creating with Belarus and Kaza- The situation is far short of the Habsburg empire onship final, it appeared in the retreat on democracy and human pean integration since Ukraine gained khstan, and to hand Russia control of hopes aroused by the 2004 Orange Jakub Parusinski Asome ways to cement Ukraine’s mem- rights that has driven a wedge independence from the Soviet Union the gas export pipeline across Ukraine uprising of a democratic, west-orien- bership of the European “family” of between Kiev, and the EU and the US. -
Migration and the Ukraine Crisis a Two-Country Perspective This E-Book Is Provided Without Charge Via Free Download by E-International Relations (
EDITED BY AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & GRETA UEHLING Migration and the Ukraine Crisis A Two-Country Perspective This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www.E-IR.info). It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.e-ir.info/about/donate/ i Migration and the Ukraine Crisis A Two-Country Perspective EDITED BY AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & GRETA UEHLING ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2017 ISBN 978-1-910814-27-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-910814-28-4 (e-book) This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • Non-Commercial – You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials / scholarly use. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1955
• **&*Ьа to the fates* Addreae And interests of young UKRAINIAN WEEKL АІШІТІРМЦ «f Ukramlae *\ SECTION descent. Informative, instructive. 81-8S Grand Street Supplement of Jersey Ctty S, N. J. Ukrainian Daily Svoboda тшнимк UKRAINIAN DA1LV Published by the TeL HEnderson 4-0287 Ukrainian National Ukrainian National Ase'n Лмогіайоа. The Ukrainian Weekly Section TeL HEnderson 4-1016 РІК LXU 4. 128 SECTION TWO SVOBODA, UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SECTION, SATURDAY, JULY 2. 1955 SECTION TWO No. 126 VOL, LXDJ THE WEEKLY COMMENTATOR GROUND-BREAKING CEREMONIES SCHOOL YEAR ACTIVITIES END SOIL OF 34 NATIONS SPRINKLED NIAGARA PALLS AND THE FOURTH OF JULY AT ST. GEORGE'S IN NEW YORK WITH FIELD DAY ON STATUE OF LIBERTY'S LAWN CITY UKRAINIAN FLAG FLIES ALONGSIDE THE BANNERS As the fishing boats come openly traitorous and others To bring the 195-1-55 school ing to the prayers offered by into Buffalo, their skippers year activities triumphantly to Very Reverend V. Gavlich, OF S4 FREE COUNTRIES AT CEREMONIES well-meaning but apparently THOUSANDS WITNESS HISTORICAL MOMENT MARKING see a sign: "If you do not ill-advised, have been tamper an enjoyable end, the St. Nich OSBM, was the Surma Male The tiny island on which the The base for the Statue was START OF THE NEW ST. GEORGE SCHOOL olas Ukrainian Catholic School Chorus of Chicago under the choose to stop here, Niagara ing with our anchorage. The Statue of Liberty stands in provided by the pennies of firm soil of personal reliance Sunday Afternoon, June 26, hind St. George's Church. of Chicago sponsored a Field direction of Roman Andrush- American school children and Falla will make the decision New York harbor became last on and responsibility to God, 1955, will mark forever the The opening words were by Day at the parish grove on ko. -
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I I EURO-ASIAN JEWISH CONGRESS I I I I I I I I I ANTISEMITISM IN EURASIA- I 2013 I by Vyacheslav Likhachev I and Semen Charny I Issue# 10 I I I KYIV I 2014 I I I Special Report: Anti-Semitism and the Ukrainian Political Crisis, January 2014 I By Vyaches/av Ukhachev I At the end of January, the political crisis caused by a standoff of the government, basing its power on violence and a mechanism suited to repressions, against the active part of Ukrainian society, spilling out onto the streets, has reached its peak. After the peaceful protests were brutally dispersed on November 30, 2013, I the confrontation turned violent. In the many fights with riot police that took place on December 1, 2013, on Bankovaya street, and January 19-23 on Grushevskogo street, thousands of protesters had been wounded and five were killed. I Against the backdrop of global events in which hundreds of thousands people are involved, the problems of anti-Semitism and the safety of the Jewish community naturally become relevant. Besides natural· and quite justified concerns, the "Jewish topic" that interests us has not been lost in a sea of topics more I important to the country and society. ')ews and Euromaidan" is a topic that doesn't leave the pages of many media, not just Jewish ones. It is very noticeable due to reasons I shall examine somewhat later; first, it seems to me to be necessary to contextualize it properly. I Hundreds of thousands of people have gone out onto the streets of Ukrainian cities. -
A Turbulent Year for Ukraine Urbulent Was the Way to Describe 2009 for Ukraine, Which Plunged Into Financial Crisis
No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 17, 2010 5 2009: THE YEAR IN REVIEW A turbulent year for Ukraine urbulent was the way to describe 2009 for Ukraine, which plunged into financial crisis. No other European country suffered as much as TUkraine, whose currency was devalued by more than 60 percent since its peak of 4.95 hrv per $1 in August 2008. In addition, the country’s industrial production fell by 31 percent in 2009. Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko con- fronted the challenge of minimizing the crisis fallout, while at the same time campaigning for the 2010 presi- dential elections. Her critics attacked her for pursuing populist policies, such as increasing wages and hiring more government staff, when the state treasury was broke as early as the spring. Ms. Tymoshenko herself admitted that her gov- ernment would not have been able to make all its pay- ments without the help of three tranches of loans, worth approximately $10.6 billion, provided by the International Monetary Fund. Her critics believe that instead of borrowing money, Ms. Tymoshenko should have been introducing radical reforms to the Ukrainian economy, reducing government waste, eliminating out- dated Soviet-era benefits and trimming the bureaucracy. The year began with what is becoming an annual tra- Offi cial Website of Ukraine’s President dition in Ukraine – a natural gas conflict provoked by the government of Russian Federation Prime Minister President Viktor Yushchenko and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko at the heated February 10 meeting of Vladimir Putin. Whereas the New Year’s Day crisis of the National Security and Defense Council. -
The Peninsula of Fear: Chronicle of Occupation and Violation of Human Rights in Crimea
THE PENINSULA OF FEAR: CHRONICLE OF OCCUPATION AND VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN CRIMEA Kyiv 2016 УДК 341.223.1+342.7.03](477.75)’’2014/2016’’=111 ББК 67.9(4Укр-6Крм)412 Composite authors: Sergiy Zayets (Regional Center for Human Rights), Olexandra Matviychuk (Center for Civil Liberties), Tetiana Pechonchyk (Human Rights Information Center), Darya Svyrydova (Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union), Olga Skrypnyk (Crimean Human Rights Group). The publication contains photographs from public sources, o7 cial websites of the state authorities of Ukraine, the Russian Federation and the occupation authorities, Crimean Field Mission for Human Rights, Crimean Human Rights Group, the online edition Crimea.Realities / Radio Svoboda and other media, court cases materials. ‘The Peninsula of Fear : Chronicle of Occupation and Violation of Human Rights in Crimea’ / Under the general editorship of O. Skrypnyk and T. Pechonchyk. Second edition, revised and corrected. – Kyiv: KBC, 2016. – 136 p. ISBN 978-966-2403-11-4 This publication presents a summary of factual documentation of international law violation emanating from the occupation of the autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol (Ukraine) by the Russian Federation military forces as well as of the human rights violations during February 2014 – February 2016. The publication is intended for the representatives of human rights organizations, civil activists, diplomatic missions, state authorities, as well as educational and research institutions. УДК 341.223.1+342.7.03](477.75)’’2014/2016’’=111 ББК 67.9(4Укр-6Крм)412 ISBN 978-966-2403-11-4 © S. Zayets, O. Matviychuk, T. Pechonchyk, D. Svyrydova, O. Skrypnyk, 2016 Contents Introduction. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 2005, No.1
www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXIII HE KRAINIANNo. 1 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 2, 2005 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine YushchenkoT U elected presidentW of Ukraine by Andrew Nynka Kyiv Press Bureau KYIV – Viktor Yushchenko won Ukraine’s presiden- tial election on December 26, the country’s Central Election Commission said after announcing the prelimi- nary result of the tally. But Mr. Yushchenko’s opponent, Viktor Yanukovych, has refused to concede and has launched an appeal of the result, delaying Mr. Yushchenko’s inauguration. Speaking in his first public appearance after the polls closed at 8 p.m., Mr. Yushchenko proudly announced his victory at 2:30 a.m. on Monday, December 27. “The first news,” he said into a microphone at his campaign headquarters, “It happened.” “This is a victory of the Ukrainian people, the Ukrainian nation,” he said before a mass of some 500 journalists who applauded wildly after he made his ini- tial statement. “The era of [Leonid] Kuchma, [Viktor] Medvedchuk and [Viktor] Yanukovych fades away into the past. An era of a great new democracy is starting. This is what dozens of millions of Ukrainians dreamt about. Today it is fashionable, stylish and beautiful to be a citizen of Ukraine,” he said. Though Mr. Yushchenko proclaimed he had won the rerun of the run-off election the day after the polls closed, the Central Election Commission did not announce the conclusion of its preliminary tally until the following day. AP/Efrem Lukatsky (Continued on page 10) Supporters of Viktor Yushchenko celebrate during a rally in Independence Square on December 27. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1984, No.21
www.ukrweekly.com (ГОС Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association! > 3 w ax XJO– oo z -no - -n о OO-D о z m cua 33- м mo О ИО rainian Weekly tn СД — Vol. Lll No. 21 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 20, 1984 25c^t? Stepson fears Sakharov and wife Soviets to terminate contracts could die from hunger strikes with Western parcel companies WASHINGTON - The son of Ye– by George B. Zarycky the owner of the company never paid Іапа Bonner, wife of Andrei Sakharov, the Soviets millions of dollars in duties said on May 15 that the couple could JERSEY CITY, N.J. - The Soviet and other fees, forcing them to ship die soon unless the Soviet authorities Union has recently -implemented a back many parcels at their own expense. allowed his mother to leave the country, change in its policy on the shipment of But others see the Soviet decision in reported the Associated Press. parcels to the USSR that will make it political terms. According to spokes Dr. Sakharov has been on a hunger impossible, effective August 1, to send men from several small, Ukrainian strike for some 14 days to back his packages from the United States parcel companies, the Soviets made demand that she be allowed to leave. through private companies. their move to cut off material aid from Ms. Bonner's son. Alexei Semyonov, Currently, many parcels are shipped the West, aid that often finds its way to said his mother had begun her own. through private firms that contract persecuted human-rights activists, the hunger strike and was in her fourth day.