Theodore II Laskaris (1254-1258), Author and Emperor Historical and Cultural Interconnections in the Eastern Mediterranean of the Thirteenth Century

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Theodore II Laskaris (1254-1258), author and emperor Historical and cultural interconnections in the Eastern Mediterranean of the thirteenth century Theodore II Laskaris Seventh Discourse on Christian Theology An international workshop organized by (Vaticanus graecus 1113, f. 94v) Panagiotis Agapitos and Dimiter Angelov Nicosia, 9-10 November 2012 at the “Greenhouse for Visual Culture” Nicosia Municipal Garden Programme Friday, 9 November Performance Break First Session: 17.30-20.00 Co-ordinator: Dimiter Angelov Chair: Panagiotis Agapitos The voices of the texts Dimiter Angelov (Harvard University) Readings from selected works of Theodore Laskaris The many faces of Theodore Laskaris and from The Tale of Livistros and Rodamne Andrew Peacock (University of St Andrews) Seljuq policies towards Nicaea and the western uj Panagiotis Agapitos and Andria Andreou (University of Cyprus) in the age of John III Doukas Vatatzes and Theodore II Laskaris Of masters and servants:Hybrid power in the political works of Theodore Laskaris and in the “Tale of Livistros and Rodamne” Lunch break: 13.00-14.00 Third Session: 14.00-17.00 Chair: Dimiter Angelov Christian Foerstel (Bibliothèque Nationale de France) Theodore’s treatise “De communione naturali” and its textual transmission Antonia Giannouli (University of Cyprus) Saturday, 10 November The hymns of Theodore II Laskaris Second Session: 9.30-13.00 Martin Hinterberger (University of Cyprus) Chair: Alexander Beihammer The literary style and emotions of Theodore Laskaris as author-emperor Sara Nur Yildiz (Research Fellow, St Andrews /Orient-Institut, Istanbul) Seljuks, Mongols and the reconfiguration of the western uj during the reigns of Theodore II Laskaris and Michael VIII Palaeologos, 1256-1262 Pagona Papadopoulou (University of Thessaloniki/University of Cyprus) Coinage and ideology under the reign of Theodore II Laskaris .

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INTRODUCTION the Capture of Constantinople by the Armies of the Fourth Crusade in 1204 Fragmented the Byzantine Empire. Territor
INTRODUCTION The capture of Constantinople by the armies of the Fourth Crusade in 1204 fragmented the Byzantine empire. Territories which did not submit to the Crusaders fell into the hands of Byzantine magnates who became rulers of numerous small political entities. The most important of these newly founded states, which each claimed to be the successor of the destroyed Byzantine empire, were the empires of Trebizond and Nicaea in Asia Minor and the principality of Epiros in the Balkans.1 The so-called empire of Nicaea, which was established as a viable state by Theodore I Laskaris (1204–1221), was the most suc- cessful of these. Laskaris averted the threat of a combined attack from the Latin empire of Constantinople and the Seljuks of Rum and over- came various local lords who, in the wake of the collapse of Byzantium, had established their own independent authorities in Asia Minor. His successors, John III Vatatzes (1221–1254) and Theodore II Laskaris (1254–1258), conquered large territories in the Balkans. They forced the rulers of Epiros to abandon their claim to the imperial title and reduced the military strength of the Latin empire of Constantinople. Under John III and Theodore II, Nicaea prevailed as the legitimate successor to the Byzantine empire. In 1261, the Nicaean army cap- tured Constantinople and Michael VIII Palaiologos (1259–1282), who had seized the throne from the Laskarids, restored the Byzantine empire. Yet, despite the conquests of the Laskarids and the recovery of Constantinople by Michael VIII, much territory which had belonged to the Byzantine empire before the Fourth Crusade remained beyond imperial control.
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