Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland VISIONS AND BELIEFS IN THE WEST OF IRELAND COLLECTED AND ARRANGED BY LADY GREGORY [LADY ISABELLA AUGUSTA PERSSE GREGORY] WITH TWO ESSAYS AND NOTES BY W. B. YEATS 1920 Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland By Lady Gregory. This edition was created and published by Global Grey ©GlobalGrey 2018 globalgreyebooks.com CONTENTS Preface Sea Stories Seers And Healers The Evil Eye--The Touch--The Penalty Away Herbs, Charms And Wise Women Astray And Treasure Banshees And Warnings In The Way The Fighting Of The Friends The Unquiet Dead Appearances Butter The Fool Of The Forth Forths And Sheoguey Places Blacksmiths Monsters And Sheoguey Beasts Friars And Priest Cures Notes (W.B. Yeats) Witches And Wizards And Irish Folk-Lore (W.B. Yeats) Swedenborg, Mediums And The Desolate Places (W.B. Yeats) 1 PREFACE The Sidhe cannot make themselves visible to all. They are shape- changers; they can grow small or grow large, they can take what shape they choose; they appear as men or women wearing clothes of many colours, of today or of some old forgotten fashion, or they are seen as bird or beast, or as a barrel or a flock of wool. They go by us in a cloud of dust; they are as many as the blades of grass. They are everywhere; their home is in the forths, the lisses, the ancient round grass-grown mounds. There are thorn-bushes they gather near and protect; if they have a mind for a house like our own they will build it up in a moment. They will remake a stone castle, battered by Cromwell's men if it takes their fancy, filling it with noise and lights. Their own country is Tir-nan-Og--the Country of the Young. It is under the ground or under the sea, or it may not be far from any of us. As to their food, they will use common things left for them on the hearth or outside the threshold, cold potatoes it may be, or a cup of water or of milk. But for their feasts they choose the best of all sorts, taking it from the solid world, leaving some worthless likeness in its place; when they rob the potatoes from the ridges the diggers find but rottenness and decay, they take the strength from the meat in the pot, so that when put on the plates it does not nourish. They will not touch salt; there is danger to them in it. They will go to good cellars to bring away the wine. Fighting is heard among them, and music that is more beautiful than any of this world; they are seen dancing on the rocks; they are often seen playing at the hurling, hitting balls towards the goal. In each one of their households there is a queen, and she has more power than the rest; but the greatest power belongs to their fool, the Fool of the Forth, Amadan- na-Briona. He is their strongest, the most wicked, the most deadly; there is no cure for any one he has struck. When they are friendly to a man they give him help in his work, putting their strength into his body. Or they may tell him where to find treasure, hidden gold; or through certain wise men or women who have learned from them or can ask and get their knowledge they will tell where cattle that have strayed may be found, or they will cure the sick or tell if a sickness is not to be cured. They will sometimes work as if against their 2 own will or intention, giving back to the life of our world one who had received the call to go over to their own. They call many there, summoning them perhaps through the eye of a neighbour, the evil eye, or by a touch, a blow, a fall, a sudden terror. Those who have received their touch waste away from this world, lending their strength to the invisible ones; for the strength of a human body is needed by the shadows, it may be in their fighting, and certainly in their hurling to win the goal. Young men are taken for this, young mothers are taken that they may give the breast to newly born children among the Sidhe, young girls that they may themselves become mothers there. While these are away a body in their likeness, or the likeness of a body, is left lying in their place. They may be given leave to return to their village after a while, seven years it may be, or twice or three times seven. But some are sent back only at the end of the years allotted them at the time of their birth, old spent men and women, thought to have been dead a long time, given back to die and be buried on the face of the earth. There are two races among the Sidhe. One is tall and handsome, gay, and given to jesting and to playing pranks, leading us astray in the fields, giving gold that turns to withered leaves or to dust. These ride on horses through the night-time in large companies and troops, or ride in coaches, laughing and decked with flowers and fine clothes. The people of the other race are small, malicious, wide-bellied, carrying before them a bag. When a man or woman is about to die, a woman of the Sidhe will sometimes cry for a warning, keening and making lamentation. At the hour of death fighting may be heard in the air or about the house-that is, when the man in danger has friends among the shadows, who are fighting on his behalf. The dead are often seen among them, and will give help in danger to comrade or brother or friend. Sometimes they have a penance to work out, and will come and ask the living for help, for prayers, for the payment of a debt. They may wander in some strange shape, or be bound in the one place, or go through the air as birds. When the Sidhe pass by in a blast of wind we should say some words of blessing, for there may be among them some of our own dead. The dead are of the nature of the Saints, mortals who have put on immortality, who have known the troubles of the world. The Sidhe have been, like the Angels, from before 3 the making of the earth. In the old times in Ireland they were called gods or the children of gods; now it is laid down they are those Angels who were cast out of heaven, being proud. This is the news I have been given of the people of the Sidhe by many who have seen them and some who have known their power. A.G. Coole, February 1916 4 SEA STORIES "The Celtic Twilight" was the first book of Mr. Yeats's that I read, and even before I met him, a little time later, I had begun looking for news of the invisible world; for his stories were of Sligo and I felt jealous for Galway. This beginning of know-ledge was a great excitement to me, for though I had heard all my life some talk of the faeries and the banshee (have indeed reason to believe in this last), I had never thought of giving heed to what I, in common with my class, looked on as fancy or superstition. It was certainly because of this unbelief that I had been told so little about them. Even when I began to gather these stories, I cared less for the evidence given in them than for the beautiful rhythmic sentences in which they were told. I had no theories, no case to prove, I but "held up a clean mirror to tradition." It is hard to tell sometimes what has been a real vision and what is tradition, a legend hanging in the air, a "vanity" as our people call it, made use of by a story-teller here and there, or impressing itself as a real experience on some sensitive and imaginative mind. For tradition has a large place in "the Rook of the People" showing a sowing and re-sowing, a continuity and rebirth as in nature. "Those," "The Others," "The Fallen Angels" have some of the attributes of the gods of ancient Ireland; we may even go back yet farther to the early days of the world when the Sons of God mated with the Daughters of Men. I believe that if Christianity could be blotted out and forgotten tomorrow, our people would not be moved at all from the belief in a spiritual world and an unending life; it has been with them since the Druids taught what Lucan called "the happy error of the immortality of the soul" I think we found nothing so trivial in our search but it may have been worth the lifting; a clue, a thread, leading through the maze to that mountain top where things visible and invisible meet. To gather folk-lore one needs, I think, leisure, patience, reverence, and a good memory. I tried not to change or alter anything, but to write down the very words in which the story had been told. Sometimes Mr. Yeats was with me at the telling; or I would take him to hear for himself something I had been told, that he might be sure I had missed or added 5 nothing. I filled many copybooks, and came to have a very faithful memory for all sides of folk-lore, stories of saints, of heroes, of giants and enchanters, as well as for these visions.
Recommended publications
  • Development of a Dedicated Laser-Polarization Beamline for ISOLDE-CERN
    ARENBERG DOCTORAL SCHOOL Faculty of Science Development of a dedicated laser-polarization beamline for ISOLDE-CERN CERN-THESIS-2018-324 //2019 Wouter Gins Supervisor: Dissertation presented in partial Prof. dr. G. Neyens fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Science (PhD): Physics January 2019 Development of a dedicated laser-polarization beamline for ISOLDE-CERN Wouter GINS Examination committee: Dissertation presented in partial Prof. dr. E. Janssens, chair fulfillment of the requirements for Prof. dr. G. Neyens, supervisor the degree of Doctor of Science Prof. dr. N. Severijns (PhD): Physics Prof. dr. R. Raabe Prof. dr. T. E. Cocolios Dr. M. L. Bissell (The University of Manchester) Dr. M. Kowalska (CERN) January 2019 © 2019 KU Leuven – Faculty of Science Uitgegeven in eigen beheer, Wouter Gins, Celestijnenlaan 200D - 2418, B-3001 Leuven (Belgium) Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden vermenigvuldigd en/of openbaar gemaakt worden door middel van druk, fotokopie, microfilm, elektronisch of op welke andere wijze ook zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced in any form by print, photoprint, microfilm, electronic or any other means without written permission from the publisher. Dankwoord De laatste loodjes wegen het zwaarst, maar als de laatste stap van het schrijven van een thesis het dankwoord is, is de last toch net iets minder groot. Eerst en vooral: Gerda, bedankt voor de begeleiding die reeds tijdens mijn master begon. Door de uitdaging die je mij hebt overtuigd vol te houden ben ik volledig veranderd in de laatste vier jaar, ten goede.
    [Show full text]
  • Connacht Leisure & Audax Calendar for 2020
    Connacht Leisure & Audax Calendar for 2020 Name Category Sub Category Start Date Club Promoter Castlebar Reliability Leisure Road 09/02/2020 Castlebar Cycling Club David Nevin Mayo 200 Leisure Audax 15/02/2020 Audax Ireland Niall Diamond Brendan Heneghan Memorial Cycle Leisure Road 16/02/2020 Islandeady Cycling Club Sephine Morris Saddle Up Leisure Road 23/02/2020 Cunga CC Brendan Quigley Challenge Reliability Trial 2020 Leisure Road 23/02/2020 Challenge Cycling Club Eoin McGrath Castlebar Reliability Leisure Road 01/03/2020 Castlebar Cycling Club David Nevin Breakout For Hospice 2020 Leisure Road 11/04/2020 Castlerea Cycling Club Jonathan Finan Hollymount Sportive Leisure Road 19/04/2020 Western Lakes CC Mathew Gill Arches Hotel Training weekend Leisure Road 25/04/2020 Challenge Cycling Club Eoin McGrath WLAC Leisure Road 25/04/2020 Galway Bay CC Mick Ruane Quiet Man 300 Leisure Audax 02/05/2020 Audax Ireland Niall Diamond Mayo Pink Ribbon Charity Cycle Leisure Road 02/05/2020 Castlebar Cycling Club Lourda McHugh Spring Classic Leisure Road 03/05/2020 Innisfree Wheelers Cycling Club Caroline Brennan Westportif 2020 Leisure Road 09/05/2020 Westport Covey Wheelers Cycling ClubMichael Flynn Jimmys 3 Counties 400 Leisure Audax 09/05/2020 Audax Ireland Niall Diamond Tour of Erris (TURAS IORRAS) Leisure Road 09/05/2020 Belmullet Cycling Club Sean Barrett Tour D'Shams 2020 Leisure Road 10/05/2020 Ballinasloe Cycling Club Liam Fallon Lough Key Classic Leisure Road 10/05/2020 Curlieu Wheelers Declan Noone Tour de Conamara Leisure Road 23/05/2020
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Antropoly Journal.Indd
    Irish Journal of Anthropology Volume 13(2) 2010 1 Irish Journal of Anthropology Volume 13(2) 2010 Special Section: Health, Care, and Death Winning Essay: AAI Annual Postgraduate Essay Prize ‘Genocide site and memorial, Ntarama church, Rwanda (Photo: Eadaoin O’Brien) Volume 13(2) 2010 ISSN: 1393-8592 Irish Journal of Anthropology !e Irish Journal of Anthropology is the organ of the Anthropological Association of Ireland. As such, it aims to promote the discipline of anthropology on the island of Ireland, north and south. It seeks to provide coverage of Irish-related matters and of issues in general anthropology and to be of interest to anthropologists inside and outside academia, as well as to colleagues in a range of other disciplines, such as Archaeology, Cultural Studies, Development Studies, Ethnology and Folk Studies, Gaeilge, Irish Studies, and Sociology. Editor: Dr Séamas Ó Síocháin, Department of Anthropology, NUI Maynooth. [email protected] Associate Editor: Dr Fiona Magowan, School of History and Anthropology, !e Queen’s University of Belfast. f.magowan@ qub.ac.uk Editorial Advisory Board: Dr Dominic Bryan, School of History and Anthropology, !e Queen’s University of Belfast Dr Anthony Buckley, Ulster Folk and Transport Museum, Cultra, Co. Down Dr Maurna Crozier, Northern Ireland Community Relations Council, Belfast Dr Fiona Larkan, Department of Anthropology, NUI Maynooth Dr John Nagle, Lecturer in Anthropology, University of East London Dr Carles Salazar, University of Lleida, Spain Professor Elizabeth Tonkin, Oxford, England Book Review Editors: Dr Chandana Mathur, Department of Anthropology, NUI Maynooth. [email protected]; Professor Máiréad Nic Craith, University of Ulster, Magee Campus.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Costuming Presented by Jill Harrison
    Historic Southern Indiana Interpretation Workshop, March 2-4, 1998 Historic Costuming Presented By Jill Harrison IMPRESSIONS Each of us makes an impression before ever saying a word. We size up visitors all the time, anticipating behavior from their age, clothing, and demeanor. What do they think of interpreters, disguised as we are in the threads of another time? While stressing the importance of historically accurate costuming (outfits) and accoutrements for first- person interpreters, there are many reasons compromises are made - perhaps a tight budget or lack of skilled construction personnel. Items such as shoes and eyeglasses are usually a sticking point when assembling a truly accurate outfit. It has been suggested that when visitors spot inaccurate details, interpreter credibility is downgraded and visitors launch into a frame of mind to find other inaccuracies. This may be true of visitors who are historical reenactors, buffs, or other interpreters. Most visitors, though, lack the heightened awareness to recognize the difference between authentic period detailing and the less-than-perfect substitutions. But everyone will notice a wristwatch, sunglasses, or tennis shoes. We have a responsibility to the public not to misrepresent the past; otherwise we are not preserving history but instead creating our own fiction and calling it the truth. Realistically, the appearance of the interpreter, our information base, our techniques, and our environment all affect the first-person experience. Historically accurate costuming perfection is laudable and reinforces academic credence. The minute details can be a springboard to important educational concepts; but the outfit is not the linchpin on which successful interpretation hangs.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX. Have Extensive Schools Also Here
    738 .HISTOBY . OF LIMERICK. projected, from designs by 5. J. M'Carthy, Esq., Dublia, by the Very Rev. Jsmes O'Shea, parish priest, and the parishioners. The Sister of Mercy have an admirable convent and school, and the Christian Brothers APPENDIX. have extensive schools also here. s~a~s.-Rathkede Abbey (G. W: Leech, Esq.), Castle Matrix, Beechmount (T. Lloyd, Esq , U.L.), Ba1lywillia.m (D. Mansell, Esq.), and Mount Browne (J. Browne, Ey.) There is a branch of the Provincial Bank of Ireland, adof the National PgqCJPhL CHARTERS OF LIMERICK, Bank of Ireland here. Charter granted by John ... dated 18th December, 1197-8 . ,, ,, Edward I., ,, 4th February, 1291 ,, ,, ,, Ditto ,, 6th May, 1303 ,, ,, Henry IV. ,, 26th June, 1400 ,, ,, Henry V. ,, 20th January, 1413 The History of Limerick closes appropriately with the recognition by ,, ,, ,, Henry VI. ,, 27th November, 1423 the government of Lord Palmerston, who has since been numbered ~6th ,, ,, ,, Ditto, ,, 18th November, l429 ,. ,, ,, Henry VI., ,, 26th July, 1449 the dead, of the justice and expediency of the principle of denominational ,, ,, ,, Edward VI. ,, 20th February, 1551 education, so far at least as the intimation that has been given of a liberal ,, ,, ,, Elizabeth, ,, 27th October, 1575 modification of the Queen's Culleges to meet Catholic requirements is con- ,, ,, ,, Ditto, ,, 19th March, 15b2 , Jrrmes I. ,, 8d March, 1609 cerned. We have said appropriately", because Limerick was the first Amsng the muniments of the Corporation is an Inspex. of Oliver Cromwell, dated 10th of locality in Ireland to agitate in favour of that movement, the author of February, 1657 ; and an Inspex. of Charles 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review Are Intended Director on His fi Rst Visit to the Gallery
    THE April – March NATIONAL GALLEY TH E NATIONAL GALLEY April – March – Contents Introduction 5 In June , Dr Nicholas Penny announced During Nicholas Penny’s directorship, overall Director’s Foreword 8 his intention to retire as Director of the National visitor numbers have grown steadily, year on year; Gallery. The handover to his successor, Dr Gabriele in , they stood at some . million while in Acquisitions 10 Finaldi, will take place in August . The Board they reached over . million. Furthermore, Loans 17 looks forward to welcoming Dr Finaldi back to this remarkable increase has taken place during a Conservation 24 the Gallery, where he worked as a curator from period when our resource Grant in Aid has been Framing 28 to . falling. One of the key objectives of the Gallery Exhibitions 32 This, however, is the moment at which to over the last few years has been to improve the Displays 44 refl ect on the directorship of Nicholas Penny, experience for this growing group of visitors, Education 48 the eminent scholar who has led the Gallery so and to engage them more closely with the Scientifi c Research 52 successfully since February . As Director, Gallery and its collection. This year saw both Research and Publications 55 his fi rst priority has been the security, preservation the introduction of Wi-Fi and the relaxation Public and Private Support of the Gallery 60 and enhanced display of the Gallery’s pre-eminent of restrictions on photography, changes which Trustees and Committees of the National Gallery Board 66 collection of Old Master paintings for the benefi t of have been widely welcomed by our visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • French and Hessian Impressions: Foreign Soldiers' Views of America During the Revolution
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2003 French and Hessian Impressions: Foreign Soldiers' Views of America during the Revolution Cosby Williams Hall College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Hall, Cosby Williams, "French and Hessian Impressions: Foreign Soldiers' Views of America during the Revolution" (2003). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626414. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-a7k2-6k04 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FRENCH AND HESSIAN IMPRESSIONS: FOREIGN SOLDIERS’ VIEWS OF AMERICA DURING THE REVOLUTION A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Cosby Hall 2003 a p p r o v a l s h e e t This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts CosbyHall Approved, September 2003 _____________AicUM James Axtell i Ronald Hoffman^ •h im m > Ronald S chechter TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements iv Abstract V Introduction 2 Chapter 1: Hessian Impressions 4 Chapter 2: French Sentiments 41 Conclusion 113 Bibliography 116 Vita 121 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writer wishes to express his sincere appreciation to Professor James Axtell, under whose guidance this paper was written, for his advice, editing, and wisdom during this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Route Selection Report Volume 1A Report - Part 1 March 2016
    Route Selection Report Volume 1A Report - Part 1 March 2016 Galway County Council N6 Galway City Transport Project Route Selection Report GCOB-4.04-009 Issue 1 | 16 March 2016 This report takes into account the particular instructions and requirements of our client. It is not intended for and should not be relied upon by any third party and no responsibility is undertaken to any third party. Job number 223985-00 Ove Arup & Partners Ireland Ltd Arup Corporate House City East Business Park Ballybrit Galway Ireland www.arup.com Document Verification Job title N6 Galway City Transport Project Job number 223985-00 Document title Route Selection Report File reference GCOB-4.04-009 Document ref GCOB-4.04-009 Revision Date Filename GCOB-4.04-009 (Route Selection Report)_D1.docx Draft 1 28 Aug Description Draft 1 2015 Prepared by Checked by Approved by Name Mary Hurley Fiona Patterson Eileen McCarthy Signature Issue 1 16 Mar Filename GCOB-4.04-009 (Route Selection Report)_I1.docx 2016 Description Issue 1 Prepared by Checked by Approved by Name Mary Hurley Fiona Patterson Eileen McCarthy Signature Filename Description Prepared by Checked by Approved by Name Signature Filename Description Prepared by Checked by Approved by Name Signature Issue Document Verification with Document Galway County Council N6 Galway City Transport Project Route Selection Report List of Volumes Volume 1A – Route Selection Report – Part 1 Volume 1B – Route Selection Report – Part 2 Volume 2 – Figures Volume 3A – Appendices – Part 1 Volume 3B – Appendices – Part 2 Volume
    [Show full text]
  • Club Name Type Club County Club Province Club Status Date
    Club Name Type Club County Club Province Club Status Date Members Delegates Achill Wheelers Cycling Club Club Mayo Connacht Active 12-Dec-16 11 2 Annagh Wheelers Club Mayo Connacht Active 05-Dec-16 32 3 Baile an Chaishil CC Club Mayo Connacht Active 21-Dec-16 15 2 Ballaghaderreen CC Club Roscommon Connacht Active 16-Dec-16 25 3 Ballina Cycling Club Club Mayo Connacht Active 27-Jan-17 148 4 Ballinasloe Cycling Club Club Galway Connacht Active 19-Dec-16 111 4 Ballisodare Bay Cycling Club Club Sligo Connacht Active 04-Jan-17 35 3 Belmullet Cycling Club Club Mayo Connacht Active 20-Dec-16 31 3 Black Rose Racing Club Galway Connacht Active 03-Apr-17 9 2 Bottecchia Racing Club Club Sligo Connacht Active 14-Apr-17 14 2 Castlebar Cycling Club Club Mayo Connacht Active 08-Dec-16 177 4 Claremorris Cycling Club Club Mayo Connacht Active 03-Jan-17 30 3 Cunga CC Club Mayo Connacht Active 06-Mar-17 8 2 Curlieu Wheelers Club Roscommon Connacht Active 08-Dec-16 25 3 Donamon Dynamos/Budget Car Rental CC Club Roscommon Connacht Active 06-Feb-17 18 2 Eire Og C.C. Club Sligo Connacht Active 24-Feb-17 12 2 Galway Bay CC Club Galway Connacht Active 05-Jan-17 136 4 Galway MTB Club Galway Connacht Active 31-Jan-17 63 4 Innisfree Wheelers Cycling Club Club Sligo Connacht Active 05-Jan-17 132 4 Islandeady Cycling Club Club Mayo Connacht Active 06-Dec-16 70 4 Kilconly Cycling Club Club Galway Connacht Active 17-Feb-17 7 2 Kilteevan Wheelers Club Roscommon Connacht Active 28-Feb-17 7 2 Lecarrow Lazers Club Roscommon Connacht Active 02-Feb-17 65 4 Leitrim Cycling
    [Show full text]
  • English As We Speak It in Ireland
    ENGLISH AS WE SPEAK IT IN IRELAND. ENGLISH AS WE SPEAI^ IT IN IRELAND P. W. JOYCE, LLD., T.O.D., M.R.I.A. One of the Commissioners for the Publication of the Ancient Laws of Ireland Late Principal of the Government Training College, Marlbcrough Street, Dublin Late President of the Royal Society of Antiquaries, Ireland THE LIFE OF A PEOPLE IS PICTURED IN THEIR SPEECH. LONDON : LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO. DUBLIN: M. H. GILL & SON, LTD. i\ 1910 . b PEEFACE. THIS book deals with the Dialect of the English Language that is spoken in Ireland. As the Life of a people according to our motto is pictured in their speech, our picture ought to be a good one, for two languages were concerned in it Irish and English. The part played by each will be found specially set forth in and VII and in farther detail Chapters IV ; throughout the whole book. The articles and pamphlets that have already appeared on this interesting subject which are described below are all short. Some are full of keen observation but are lists ; very many mere of dialectical words with their meanings. Here for the first time in this little volume of mine our Anglo-Irish Dialect is subjected to detailed analysis and systematic classification. I have been collecting materials for this book for more than not indeed twenty years ; by way of constant work, but off and on as detailed below. The sources from which these materials were directly derived are mainly the following. First. My own memory is a storehouse both of idiom and for the reason vocabulary ; good that from childhood to early manhood I spoke like those among whom I lived the rich dialect VI PREFACE.
    [Show full text]
  • Ingham County News I)Hoto,) the Projected Figures Were In· Velvety Sky; and Nancy Bray, the Dance
    Robert L. Shepard,' 22, Bunlwr I-II II, . fnces .a charge o! ljSSilUlt with Intent lo·commlt murder In the shooting of his former · sJ.s. lcr·in·inw Saturday 'night. Miss 4. Sections- 26 Pages Lolmu Cmft, 17, was 'shot twice • In n fracas at the home 'of Sl]ep· nt·rl's formcr wffe, Mrs. Norma Shr.pard; on DeCnmp road. 'Miss Okemos Backs Cm[l Is In F'ootc hospital, ,Jack· son, where her conclftlon is re. ported us good. ' School Plan. · Many Appeal Valu'ations Shepm·d · waived examination . On the third time around O!tc· mos school electors approved a Assessments caused-heavy traf. • wl10n he appearl!d before ~liHtice his family and under the charter doubled m· tripled, too. In a few of the Peace Roy W. Adams bond Issue for school hnpt·ovc· tic at tile city hall all day Tues· day and on Wcdncsdlly night. was ineligible to continue as a cases taxpayers expressed agree: Wednesday morning. Shepat•d ments: Tuesday's vote ori issuance member of the board of review. mcnt with the figures on theh· \Viis hounrl over to circuit court, of ·.$2,100,000 in bonds was 1,247 Seventy-two propertY owners for and· 253 aga.inst. appeared before the Mason board It wasn't unU! a special coun· own property hut. wonclet·ecJ about held on bond of $50,000. cil meeting Tuesday night that the figures of their neighbors, Two previous proposals lor of rElvJew to· contest or Inquire M t·s. RhP,)at·rl harl J>'aniled n about new property valuation Stroud was nppointcd to !lll the, Tho big·J.:'e.~t: cll•h•J.:'ution date with IIat·ry M, Smith, 32, of $3,500,0()0 and $2,6()0,000 were de· figures.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Historic Towns Atlas (IHTA), No. 25, Ennis Author
    Digital content from: Irish Historic Towns Atlas (IHTA), no. 25, Ennis Author: Brian Ó Dálaigh Editors: Anngret Simms, H.B. Clarke, Raymond Gillespie, Jacinta Prunty Consultant editor: J.H. Andrews Cartographic editor: Sarah Gearty Editorial assistants: Angela Murphy, Jennnifer Moore Printed and published in 2012 by the Royal Irish Academy, 19 Dawson Street, Dublin 2 Maps prepared in association with the Ordnance Survey Ireland and Land and Property Services Northern Ireland The contents of this digital edition of Irish Historic Towns Atlas no. 25, Ennis, is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. Referencing the digital edition Please ensure that you acknowledge this resource, crediting this pdf following this example: Topographical information. In Brian Ó Dálaigh, Irish Historic Towns Atlas, no. 25, Ennis. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 2012 (www.ihta.ie, accessed 4 February 2016), text, pp 1–14. Acknowledgements (digital edition) Digitisation: Eneclann Ltd Digital editor: Anne Rosenbusch Original copyright: Royal Irish Academy Irish Historic Towns Atlas Digital Working Group: Sarah Gearty, Keith Lilley, Jennifer Moore, Rachel Murphy, Paul Walsh, Jacinta Prunty Digital Repository of Ireland: Rebecca Grant Royal Irish Academy IT Department: Wayne Aherne, Derek Cosgrave For further information, please visit www.ihta.ie View of Ennis, looking north-west, 1681, by Thomas Dineley (Dineley MS, p. 190) ENNIS Ennis lies in the river valley of the lower Fergus in the centre of Co. an important church and round tower, was allowed to decay, while resources Clare. The lands about the town are low-lying and seldom rise above the were concentrated on expanding the new settlement on the Fergus.
    [Show full text]