2013-01-January-Newsletter
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Orchid Historical Biogeography, Diversification, Antarctica and The
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Orchid historical biogeography, ARTICLE diversification, Antarctica and the paradox of orchid dispersal Thomas J. Givnish1*, Daniel Spalink1, Mercedes Ames1, Stephanie P. Lyon1, Steven J. Hunter1, Alejandro Zuluaga1,2, Alfonso Doucette1, Giovanny Giraldo Caro1, James McDaniel1, Mark A. Clements3, Mary T. K. Arroyo4, Lorena Endara5, Ricardo Kriebel1, Norris H. Williams5 and Kenneth M. Cameron1 1Department of Botany, University of ABSTRACT Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Aim Orchidaceae is the most species-rich angiosperm family and has one of USA, 2Departamento de Biologıa, the broadest distributions. Until now, the lack of a well-resolved phylogeny has Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 3Centre for Australian National Biodiversity prevented analyses of orchid historical biogeography. In this study, we use such Research, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, a phylogeny to estimate the geographical spread of orchids, evaluate the impor- 4Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, tance of different regions in their diversification and assess the role of long-dis- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, tance dispersal (LDD) in generating orchid diversity. 5 Santiago, Chile, Department of Biology, Location Global. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Methods Analyses use a phylogeny including species representing all five orchid subfamilies and almost all tribes and subtribes, calibrated against 17 angiosperm fossils. We estimated historical biogeography and assessed the -
Diversity and Evolution of Monocots
Lilioids - petaloid monocots 4 main groups: Diversity and Evolution • Acorales - sister to all monocots • Alismatids of Monocots – inc. Aroids - jack in the pulpit ! • Lilioids (lilies, orchids, yams) – grade, non-monophyletic – petaloid . orchids and palms . ! • Commelinoids – Arecales – palms – Commelinales – spiderwort – Zingiberales –banana – Poales – pineapple – grasses & sedges Lilioids - petaloid monocots Asparagales: *Orchidaceae - orchids • finish the Asparagales by 1. Terrestrial/epiphytes: plants looking at the largest family - typically not aquatic the orchids 2. Geophytes: herbaceous above ground with below ground modified perennial stems: bulbs, corms, rhizomes, tubers 3. Tepals: showy perianth in 2 series of 3 each; usually all petaloid, or outer series not green and sepal-like & with no bracts 1 *Orchidaceae - orchids *Orchidaceae - orchids The family is diverse with about 880 genera and over 22,000 All orchids have a protocorm - a feature restricted to the species, mainly of the tropics family. Orchids are • structure formed after germination and before the mycotrophic (= fungi development of the seedling plant dependent) lilioids; • has no radicle but instead mycotrophic tissue some are obligate mycotrophs Cypripedium acaule Corallorhiza striata Stemless lady-slipper Striped coral root Dactylorhiza majalis protocorm *Orchidaceae - orchids *Orchidaceae - orchids Cosmopolitan, but the majority of species are found in the Survive in these epiphytic and other harsh environments via tropics and subtropics, ranging from sea -
PC25 Doc. 32.2
Original language: English PC25 Doc. 32.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ___________________ Twenty-fifth meeting of the Plants Committee Online, 2-4, 21 and 23 June 2021 Species specific matters Maintenance of the Appendices Orchids checklists APPENDIX-II ORCHID CHECKLIST 1. This document has been submitted by the Scientific Authority for Flora of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.* 2. The context of this document pertains to PC24 Com. 8 (Rev. by Sec.). The UK Scientific Authority and the United Nations Environment Programme – World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) were to prepare a checklist for Orchidaceae, presenting Appendix I and Appendix II species separately. a) This was to be undertaken by generating an output for Orchidaceae from the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The output includes accepted names, synonyms and country-level distribution information. b) The dataset for Orchidaceae was provided by The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families has become an international collaborative programme with more than 150 contributors from 22 countries. The main goal of the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families is to provide high quality peer reviewed baseline data on all accepted taxa included in each family. c) To make the review of proposed changes manageable, a comparison was undertaken between the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families output and the current CITES nomenclature standard references for Orchidaceae. 3. The Appendix I Orchid Checklist was adopted at the 18th CITES Conference of the Parties (Switzerland, 2019). This checklist and the proposed checklist were compiled using the same methodology. -
Index Sorted by Title
Index sorted by Title Volume Issue Year Article Title Author Key Words 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress Jefferies, George Western Orchid Congress 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress — Photo Flashes Philpott, R. G. Western Orchid Congress 12th World Orchid Conference ... March 1987, 51 4 1987 Eilau, William World Orchid Conference, Tokyo Tokyo, Japan 13th World Orchid Conference, Auckland, New World Orchid Conference, New 54 2 1990 Eilau, William Zealand Zealand 14th World Orchid Conference, Glascow, 57 3 1993 Hetherington, Ernest World Orchid Conference, scotland Scotland, April 26-May 1, 1993, The 1992 Volume of the Orchid Digest is Dedicated 56 1 1992 in Memoriam to D. George Morel (1926-1973), Hetherington, Ernest history, George Morel The 58 4 1994 1994 Orchid Digest Research Grant Digest Staff 1994 orchid, research, grant 1995 Orchid Digest Dec Dedicated to Herb 59 1 1995 Digest Staff Dedication, Herb Hager Hager 72 2 2008 19th World Orchid Conference Hersch, Helen world orchid conference, 19th 2018 Paphiopedilum Guild and the Second 2018, paphiopedilum guild, second 82 2 2018 International World Slipper Orchid Conference Sorokowsky, David international world slipper orchid, Hilo, Hawaii conference 80 3 2016 22nd World Orchid Conference Pridgeon, Alec 22nd World Orchid Conference 84 4 2020 A Checklist of Phramipedium Species Cervera, Frank checklist, phragmipedium 84 3 2020 A New Color Forma for Vanda curvifolia Koopowitz, Harold vanda, curvifolia, new color form A New Species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Larson, Bruno, Portilla, Jose, Medina 85 2 2021 new species, Lepanthes, Ecuador Pleurothallidinae) from South East Ecuador Hugo A New Species of Pleurothallopsis new species, pleurothallopsis, 82 1 2018 (Epidendreae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): Matthews, Luke M. -
CITES Orchids Appendix I Checklist
CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist For the genera: Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium And the species: Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist For the genera: Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium And the species: Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana Second version Published July 2019 First version published December 2018 Compiled by: Rafa¨elGovaerts1, Aude Caromel2, Sonia Dhanda1, Frances Davis2, Alyson Pavitt2, Pablo Sinovas2 & Valentina Vaglica1 Assisted by a selected panel of orchid experts 1 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2 United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) Produced with the financial support of the CITES Secretariat and the European Commission Citation: Govaerts R., Caromel A., Dhanda S., Davis F., Pavitt A., Sinovas P., & Vaglica V. 2019. CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist: Second Version. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey, and UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. The geographical designations employed in this book do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UN Environment, the CITES Secretariat, the European Commission, contributory organisations or editors, concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Acknowledgements The compilers wish to thank colleagues at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBG Kew) and United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). We appreciate the assistance of Heather Lindon and Dr. Helen Hartley for their work on the International Plants Names Index (IPNI), the backbone of the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. We appreciate the guidance and advice of nomenclature specialist H. -
Phragmipedium Warscewiczii, a New Record for the Mexican Orchid Flora
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 69-75, 2011 Phragmipedium warscewiczii, a new record for the Mexican orchid flora Phragmipedium warscewiczii, un registro nuevo para la orquideoflora mexicana Rodolfo Solano-Gómez1* and Eduardo Martínez-Ovando2 1Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Hornos 1003, 71230, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. 2Universidad de Ciencias y Artes del Estado de Chiapas, Libramiento Norte-Poniente s/n, Col. Lajas-Maciel, 29039, Tuxtla Gutiérrez,Chiapas, México. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. Phragmipedium warscewiczii is reported as new record for the Mexican orchid flora from material recently collected in Chiapas. The species is described from Mexican specimens and it is compared with P. exstaminodium, its closest ally. The Mexican locality is the northernmost and most distant population for P. warscewiczii. Information on nomenclature, distribution, habitat, and factors of risk for this orchid is provided. Key words: Chiapas, cloud forest, Cypripedioideae, Phragmipedium section Caudatum, Phragmipedium exstaminodium, endangered species. Resumen. Phragmipedium warscewiczii es reportada como registro nuevo para la orquideoflora mexicana a partir de material recientemente recolectado en Chiapas. Esta especie se describe a partir de ejemplares mexicanos y se le compara con P. exstaminodium, su pariente más cercano. La localidad mexicana es la más norteña y más distante para P. warscewiczii. También se proporciona información sobre nomenclatura, distribución, hábitat y factores de riesgo de esta orquídea. Palabras clave: Chiapas, bosque nublado, Cypripedioideae, Phragmipedium sección Caudatum, Phragmipedium exstaminodium, especie amenazada. Introduction McCook (1998) recognized 15 species while Garay (1979) and Gruss (2003) accepted 21. In Mexico, the genus was represented by one species, Phragmipedium is an orchid genus distributed P. -
HOTSPOTS for CONSERVATION Acta Botánica Mexicana, Núm
Acta Botánica Mexicana ISSN: 0187-7151 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Sosa, Victoria; De-Nova, J. Arturo ENDEMIC ANGIOSPERM LINEAGES IN MEXICO: HOTSPOTS FOR CONSERVATION Acta Botánica Mexicana, núm. 100, 2012, pp. 293-315 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Pátzcuaro, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57424406010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Acta Botanica Mexicana 100: 293-315 (2012) ENDEMIC ANGIOSPERM LINEAGES IN MEXICO: HOTSPOTS FOR CONSERVATION Victoria SoSa1,4 and J. arturo de-noVa2,3 1Instituto de Ecología A.C., Biología Evolutiva, Apdo. postal 63, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. 2Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Instituto de Investigación en Zonas Desérticas, Altair 200, 78377 San Luis Potosí, Mexico. 3Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Facultad de Agronomía, km 14.5 carretera San Luis Potosí-Matehuala, 78321 San Luis Potosí, Mexico. 4Autor para la correspondencia: [email protected] ABSTRACT As a megadiverse country, Mexico harbors 4 to 8% of the flora of the world and of this, 51% is endemic. There is concern because several factors are impeding its conservation. In this paper, areas of endemism for the flowering plants of Mexico are identified to prioritize regions for conservation. To categorize zones for preservation, the approach followed takes biodiversity, weighted endemism and evolutionary history into account. Lineages of angiosperms, families, genera, and formal or informal groups within genera previously retrieved as monophyletic are selected to represent evolutionary history in equivalent spatial units. -
CITES and Slipper Orchids
CITES and Slipper Orchids An introduction to slipper orchids covered by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Written by H. Noel McGough, David L. Roberts, Chris Brodie and Jenny Kowalczyk Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew United Kingdom The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2006 © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher unless in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 2006 by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK www.kew.org ISBN 1-84246-128-1 For information or to purchase Kew titles please visit www.kewbooks.com or email [email protected] Cover image: © Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ ii How to Use this Presentation Pack ............................................................... iii References and Resources ........................................................................ iv-ix Slide Index ................................................................................................. x-xi Slides and speaker’s notes ....................................................................... -
Redalyc.SLIPPER ORCHIDS in ART and SCIENCE
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Cribb, Phillip SLIPPER ORCHIDS IN ART AND SCIENCE Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 13, núm. 3, enero, 2013, pp. 229- 250 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339826005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 229—250. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* SLIPPER ORCHIDS IN ART AND SCIENCE PHILLIP CRIBB Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, United Kingdom [email protected] ABSTRACT. The lady’s slippers, orchids with showy and unusual flowers with considerable diversity in shape, size and colour, are amongst the most popular of all orchids in science and horticulture. Consequently, the botanical and horticultural literature on them is extensive. Artists and designers have also been intrigued by them and they feature in many illustrated botanical and horticultural books and decorative items, from tapestries to porcelain and stamps. In this article, the history of slipper orchids is illustrated by reference to illustrations of them, mostly in the collections of the Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, botanical illustration, Kew “Be guided by nature”. “Do not depart from it, of the Emperor Anicius Olybrius in Constantinople thinking that you can do better yourself” and preserved in the Austrian National Library in Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) Vienna. -
2013 Annual Report to the Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi
2013 Annual Report to the Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi Framework Support for Implementing the Strategic Plan of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Front cover: Saker Falcon Falco cherrug © Anguskirk Back cover: Saker falcon Falco cherrug © Alfo23 2013 Annual Report to the Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi Framework Support for Implementing the Strategic Plan of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Contents 5 Introduction 6 Activity Reports 8 Sustainable Use and Livelihoods Specialist Group: 2013 Annual Report 14 The IUCN Red List Unit: Release of the Training Curriculum, Translating the Red List Categories and Criteria into Arabic and 2013 updates 22 Reptiles on the IUCN Red List 28 Bumblebees on The IUCN Red List: Assessing the Species of the Americas 32 Analysis of Cati on The IUCN Red List 36 Magnolias on The IUCN Red List 40 Slipper Orchids on The IUCN Red List 44 Carnivorous Plants on The IUCN Red List 50 Sturgeons on The IUCN Red List: Assessing the North American Species 52 Key Biodiversity Areas: Sites of Significance for Biodiversity 58 Asian Species Action Partnership: 2013 Activities 64 The Amphibian Red List Authority: 2013 Activities 70 The Invasive Species Specialist Group: 2013 Activities 76 The Species Conservation Planning Subcommittee: 2013 Activities 84 The Climate Change Specialist Group: 2013 Activities 86 IUCN SSC Preparations for the World Parks Congress Introduction Simon Stuart, Chair, IUCN Species Survival Commission It is with a great sense of accomplishment that I present the IUCN Species Survival Commission’s (SSC) 2013 report under the “Framework Support for Implementing the Strategic Plan of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC)”. -
Mexipedium (Phragmipedium) Xerophyticum
Mexipedium (Phragmipedium) xerophyticum Patrick Mannens Ik vond een studie betreffende de ontdekking en het verspreidingsgebied van deze plant, geschreven door Marilyn LeDoux uit 1996. Ook deed ik wat opzoekwerk via internet, zo heb ik deze tekst vertaald en een beetje aangepast. Plantenfamilie : Orchidaceae , Onderfamilie : Cypripedioideae Naamsverklaring: De naam is afgeleid van het land van herkomst, Mexico en het Latijnse Pes of voet, wat dan weer refereert naar de vorm van de lip. De soortnaam xerophyticum betekent dan weer: heeft voorkeur voor droge condities. O.V.V. - Orchiteek Pagina 1 Historiek: De plant werd voor het eerst verzameld en als gedroogd herbariummateriaal gedeponeerd in 1985. In 1988 is de vindplaats opnieuw bezo cht en heeft men levend plantenmateriaal verzameld. In 1991 heeft Miguel Ángel Soto Arenas de soort beschreven als Phragmipedium xerophyticum, m aar in 1992 werd deze plant als monotype van het nieuwe geslacht Mexipedium beschreven door Albert & Chase. Deze beschrijving is gebaseerd op resultaten van een DNA analyse, maar de opsplitsing zou ook gebaseerd zijn op d e vorm van het vruchtbeginsel dat maar één kamer heeft, terwijl de aanverwante Paphiopedilum, Cypripedium en Phragmipedium drie kamers hebben in het vruchtbeginsel. Op basis van dit laatste feit willen enkele wetenschappers de opsplitsing evenwel niet erkennen. (Koopowitz-1995) Herkomst: Mexipedium xerophyticum is slechts op één plaats gevonden, namelijk in Oaxaca-Mexico. Op het moment van de ontdekking werden slechts zeven planten aangetroffen. De planten groeiden op 320m hoogte, litofytisch en blootgesteld aan veel licht op rotswanden die noordelijk en oostelijk gericht stonden. O p die wijze waren ze wel afgeschermd van de felle middagzon. -
A Comparison and Combination of Plastid Atpb and Rbcl Gene Sequences for Inferring Phylogenetic Relationships Within Orchidaceae Kenneth M
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 36 2006 A Comparison and Combination of Plastid atpB and rbcL Gene Sequences for Inferring Phylogenetic Relationships within Orchidaceae Kenneth M. Cameron New York Botanical Garden Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Cameron, Kenneth M. (2006) "A Comparison and Combination of Plastid atpB and rbcL Gene Sequences for Inferring Phylogenetic Relationships within Orchidaceae," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 36. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/36 MONOCOTS Comparative Biology and Evolution Excluding Poales Aliso 22, pp. 447-464 © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden A COMPARISON AND COMBINATION OF PLASTID atpB AND rbcL GENE SEQUENCES FOR INFERRING PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN ORCHIDACEAE KENNETH M. CAMERON The Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Program for Molecular Systematics Studies, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458-5126, USA ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Parsimony analyses of DNA sequences from the plastid genes atpB and rbcL were completed for 173 species of Orchidaceae (representing 150 different genera) and nine genera from outgroup families in Asparagales. The atpB tree topology is similar to the rbcL tree, although the atpB data contain less homoplasy and provide greater jackknife support than rbcL alone. In combination, the two-gene tree recovers five monophyletic clades corresponding to subfamilies within Orchidaceae, and fully resolves them with moderate to high jackknife support as follows: Epidendroideae are sister to Orchidoideae, followed by Cypripedioideae, then Vanilloideae, and with Apostasioideae sister to the entire family.