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PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH | Volume-8 | Issue-10 | October - 2019 | PRINT ISSN No. 2250 - 1991 | DOI : 10.36106/paripex like his English counterpart. He works in an omnipresent him sensible towards other people who are suppressed or devastated world where he is not the strongest. He is named victimized. His question of survival, whether it is economical 'hard-boiled' because he live in rage and aggression towards or physical, always makes him a tense character. the evil in world. REFERENCES Loneliness 1. "What makes great detective fiction according to T. S. Eliot." New Yorker sept. 2003: 12-18 The hard-boiled detective often has no help either from 2. Chandler, Raymond. "The simple art of murder" 1950 people or police while working as both see him as an entity 3. Fine, David. “Nathanael West, Raymond Chandler, and the Los Angeles Novel. not to trust unless you are his client. This attitude often makes “California History 68.4 (Winter 1989/90): 196-201 4. Horsley, Lee. "From Sherlock Holmes to the Present", A Companion to Crime him lonely. That is why he seems rough and hard towards Fiction Ed. Charles Rzepka and Lee Horsley. Chichester, 2010, 48-2 world. There are socio-political unrest of the era which we 5. Panek, Leroy lad. "Raymond Chandler (1888–1959)" A Companion to Crime have to consider as the Great Depression and world war had Fiction Ed. Charles Rzepka and Lee Horsley. Chichester, 2010, 403-32 brought more anxiety in people, which had downed their 6. Porter, Dennis. "The private eye", The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction Ed. Martin priestman. Cambridge, 2003, 115-6 morality. The detective had to face those people on daily basis 7. Priestman Martin. "Introduction: crime fiction and detective fiction", The which can be a deadly experience for a mind who has so much Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction Ed. Martin priestman. Cambridge, mettle pressure to solve a case. Loneliness of this kind of 2003, 1-1 8. Pyrhönen, Heta. "Criticism and Theory", A Companion to Crime Fiction Ed. detective is seen to be resulted into alcoholism. 'The bar' is Charles Rzepka and Lee Horsley. Chichester, 2010,43-3 one of the most often appeared phrases in this kind of stories. 9. Swirski, Peter. "Popular and Highbrow Literature: A Comparative View" So, the lonely detective is against the big hard world, which thesis, December 1994 makes him unique.

Unsettling Atmosphere The atmosphere of the hard boiled fiction is of unsettling and strange feelings, where no one feels home every time. The description of the atmosphere alone can tell us how the world was gloomy and dangerous. The setting is urban, especially Los Angeles. In farewell, My Lovely Chandler introduces the city as tough we are within it and with a bleakness that makes reader feel uneasy from start.

Roughness and Violence This kind of detective has to be rough, because he has no authority over people which can make them cooperate with him. He has to get his answers hard way, sometimes with some bribe or little threats. That also include occasional beating of villains and henchmen. His style is of quick action. He doesn't even care for the physical damage a person might get, because he himself lives in the same danger every day. Violence also indicates the anxiety of the post war era which brings the question of loss of humanity after the traumatic experience of the war.

IMPERFECTION This kind of detective is a human character of a story that uses realism. That makes the detective figure an imperfect human being and professional also. Which is opposite of the detectives found in other kind of detective stories. This imperfection is one of the most highlighted characteristics of hard boiled detective as flaws in his character often diverts the way of stories. The plot becomes irrelevant when it comes to his decisions, often wrong in situation and sometimes dangerous. He often finds it hard to take a firm decision in short time but not always. He is mean sometime, sometime he is so proud that he returns the payment of incomplete work. His imperfection makes him more humane than Victorian or classical detectives.

Language of Slang Detectives are a kind of servicemen whose skills helps the clients to solve their problem, so detective has to deal with stranger persons. So they use very formal and in many cases ornamental languages. But hardboiled detective just stripes himself off that modesty. He uses the common language, with uses of common slang and dirty phrases. The culture of America at that time suggests regular use of this kind language, which reflected in the hard boiled novels as a depiction of reality. This language suits the rough detective who has to deal with hard people in mean streets.

Determined Survivor The problems of the a hardboiled detective is like the problems of a common man, he has to think about his economic status and have to work for money. This situation force him to become a tough man, which in other sense makes 32 www.worldwidejournals.com