The Cambrian Way an Epic Journey Through Our Mountainous Heartland
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People, Places and Policy
People, Places and Policy Set within the context of UK devolution and constitutional change, People, Places and Policy offers important and interesting insights into ‘place-making’ and ‘locality-making’ in contemporary Wales. Combining policy research with policy-maker and stakeholder interviews at various spatial scales (local, regional, national), it examines the historical processes and working practices that have produced the complex political geography of Wales. This book looks at the economic, social and political geographies of Wales, which in the context of devolution and public service governance are hotly debated. It offers a novel ‘new localities’ theoretical framework for capturing the dynamics of locality-making, to go beyond the obsession with boundaries and coterminous geog- raphies expressed by policy-makers and politicians. Three localities – Heads of the Valleys (north of Cardiff), central and west coast regions (Ceredigion, Pembrokeshire and the former district of Montgomeryshire in Powys) and the A55 corridor (from Wrexham to Holyhead) – are discussed in detail to illustrate this and also reveal the geographical tensions of devolution in contemporary Wales. This book is an original statement on the making of contemporary Wales from the Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research, Data and Methods (WISERD) researchers. It deploys a novel ‘new localities’ theoretical framework and innovative mapping techniques to represent spatial patterns in data. This allows the timely uncovering of both unbounded and fuzzy relational policy geographies, and the more bounded administrative concerns, which come together to produce and reproduce over time Wales’ regional geography. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.tandfebooks.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. -
I I I I I I I I I I I I
I I t INSTITIIIE OF HYDAOIOGY I Repolt No 30 January 1976 I (reprlnred t979) I I t TITEPTTYSIOGRAPHY, DEPOSI1S AND VE@TATION OF I T1IE PLYNLI IiIol.I CATqI!.,!ENTS I (A synthesls of published work aJld lnltj-al flndings) I by H D Newson I LIBRARY INSTITUTEOF }IYDBOLOGY I,IACLEANBUILD{NG I CROWMANSHGIFFORD \,1'ALLINGFORD,OXON t ox10888 I I I 8AS C l'toxo'c, ' 680Jir. CNIC:; I leo-i i. t I PROLOGUE Fromhigh Plynlimon\ shagqy side I Tfueenrearm in tfueedirections glide Tiad. nynlrnon satofl lolty heiStlt, I surveyedhis lands and w.rninS mighl from a throne.carvedbould€r, though mistytears hesaw rhe endingofhis years. I Hi lonScloak torn, now frded bare Ms tuggedby breezesthat spreadhis hair from hisforehead in a wild, grey mlne streaninglike some squall ot rain. I No sonwould ever take his realm no proudheir could w€ar his helrn hehad, but nowhir daughtersttuee I andthey must sh.rc his territory. t fron ThcSons af't bee Rive (1968'74) Afterascending the hill andpassjng over its top we wentdown on ih wesiernside and soon €me to a black I frightfulbog b€lween two hilh. Beyondthe bogand at some dinanceto the westofthe lwo hilk rosea brownmountain nol abruptly,but grrdu ly, arrdlooking more like wharrhe I Welshcall a rhiwor sloperhan a mynyddor n1ountain. 'i! "That,Sir." said my 8uide, the srandPtynlimon. Thelbuntains of theSevern and the Wyeare in clo3e I proximity10 elch orher.Thir ol the Rleidolslands somcwhal spanfrom bo1h.............._........... lion MH rvales(1862) I GeorgeBormu) ...............-...nrany high lti esand ptenrifuU Springs. -
Advice to Inform Post-War Listing in Wales
ADVICE TO INFORM POST-WAR LISTING IN WALES Report for Cadw by Edward Holland and Julian Holder March 2019 CONTACT: Edward Holland Holland Heritage 12 Maes y Llarwydd Abergavenny NP7 5LQ 07786 954027 www.hollandheritage.co.uk front cover images: Cae Bricks (now known as Maes Hyfryd), Beaumaris Bangor University, Zoology Building 1 CONTENTS Section Page Part 1 3 Introduction 1.0 Background to the Study 2.0 Authorship 3.0 Research Methodology, Scope & Structure of the report 4.0 Statutory Listing Part 2 11 Background to Post-War Architecture in Wales 5.0 Economic, social and political context 6.0 Pre-war legacy and its influence on post-war architecture Part 3 16 Principal Building Types & architectural ideas 7.0 Public Housing 8.0 Private Housing 9.0 Schools 10.0 Colleges of Art, Technology and Further Education 11.0 Universities 12.0 Libraries 13.0 Major Public Buildings Part 4 61 Overview of Post-war Architects in Wales Part 5 69 Summary Appendices 82 Appendix A - Bibliography Appendix B - Compiled table of Post-war buildings in Wales sourced from the Buildings of Wales volumes – the ‘Pevsners’ Appendix C - National Eisteddfod Gold Medal for Architecture Appendix D - Civic Trust Awards in Wales post-war Appendix E - RIBA Architecture Awards in Wales 1945-85 2 PART 1 - Introduction 1.0 Background to the Study 1.1 Holland Heritage was commissioned by Cadw in December 2017 to carry out research on post-war buildings in Wales. 1.2 The aim is to provide a research base that deepens the understanding of the buildings of Wales across the whole post-war period 1945 to 1985. -
Managing Online Communications and Feedback Relating to the Welsh Visitor Attraction Experience: Apathy and Inflexibility in Tourism Marketing Practice?
Managing online communications and feedback relating to the Welsh visitor attraction experience: apathy and inflexibility in tourism marketing practice? David Huw Thomas, BA, PGCE, PGDIP, MPhil Supervised by: Prof Jill Venus, Dr Conny Matera-Rogers and Dr Nicola Palmer Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of PhD University of Wales Trinity Saint David. 2018 i ii DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 1 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Where correction services have been used, the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in a footnote(s). Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter- library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for deposit in the University’s digital repository. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 iii iv Abstract Understanding of what constitutes a tourism experience has been the focus of increasing attention in academic literature in recent years. For tourism businesses operating in an ever more competitive marketplace, identifying and responding to the needs and wants of their customers, and understanding how the product or consumer experience is created is arguably essential. -
Le Coastal Way
Le Coastal Way Une épopée à travers le Pays de Galles thewalesway.com visitsnowdonia.info visitpembrokeshire.com discoverceredigion.wales Où est le Pays de Galles? Prenez Le Wales Way! Comment s’y rendre? Le Wales Way est un voyage épique à travers trois routes distinctes: Le North On peut rejoindre le Pays de Galles par toutes les villes principales du Royaume-Uni, y compris Londres, Wales Way, Le Coastal Way et Le Cambrian Way, qui vous entraînent dans les Birmingham, Manchester et Liverpool. Le Pays de Galles possède son propre aéroport international, contrées des châteaux, au long de la côte et au coeur des montagnes. le Cardiff International Airport (CWL), qui est desservi par plus de 50 routes aériennes directes, reliant ainsi les plus grandes capitales d’Europe et offrant plus de 1000 connections pour les destinations du Le Coastal Way s’étend sur la longueur entière de la baie de Cardigan. C’est une odyssée de 180 monde entier. Le Pays de Galles est également facilement joignable par les aéroports de Bristol (BRS), miles/290km qui sillonne entre la mer azur d’un côté et les montagnes imposantes de l’autres. Birmingham (BHX), Manchester (MAN) et Liverpool (LPL). Nous avons décomposé le voyage en plusieurs parties pour que vous découvriez les différentes destinations touristiques du Pays de Galles: Snowdonia Mountains and Coast, le Ceredigion et A 2 heures de Londres en train le Pembrokeshire. Nous vous présentons chacune de ces destinations que vous pouvez visiter tout le long de l’année selon ces différentes catégories:Aventure, Patrimoine, Nature, Boire et Manger, Randonnée, et Golf. -
4-Night Brecon Beacons Walking with Sightseeing Holiday
4-Night Brecon Beacons Walking with Sightseeing Holiday Tour Style: Walks with sightseeing Destinations: Brecon Beacons & Wales Trip code: BRWOD-4 Trip Walking Grade: 2 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW Enjoy full days exploring the Brecon Beacons, combining the perfect mix of guided walks with sightseeing. Each holiday visits a selection of museums, historic buildings and attractions, whose entrance is optional. For 2021 holidays, please allow approximately £15 for admissions – less if you bring your English Heritage, CADW or National Trust cards. For 2022 holidays, all admissions to places of interest will be included in the price. That’s one less thing to remember! HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Discover the beauty of the dramatic Welsh countryside on guided walks • A trip on the Brecon Mountain Railway steam train to the end of the line to start your walk • Visit the bookshops of Hay-on-Wye and the Dan yr Ogof showcaves www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 TRIP SUITABILITY This trip is graded Activity Level 2. Walking is on lanes, paths, tracks and across open fields, rough pasture and moorland; with some short muddy sections. Walks are up to 5¼ miles (8½km) with 650 feet (200m) of ascent. ITINERARY Day 1: Arrival Day You're welcome to check in from 4pm onwards. Enjoy a complimentary Afternoon Tea on arrival. Day 2: Craig Y Nos & Dan Yr Ogof Distance: 4 miles (6½km) Ascent: 500 feet (150m) In Summary: You start your walk in the upper Swansea valley and pass Craig y Nos, a 19th century castle once owned by opera diva Dame Adelina Patti, the Madonna of her time. -
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier
www.davesbits.couk INTRODUCTION Poet Lauriat I’ll never become But composing this book has been such fun So don’t criticise my effort at rhyme Which over the years has taken much time. It’s a memory of me for you to browse To pass away your leisure hours! SPRING WALK I leave the house to start on my round And take the path along the Oat Ground, Passed the field where the children are playing Being pushed on the swings gently swaying. I take the lane down to Holy Well See the hawthorn buds beginning to swell. Primroses bloom on the banks down this lane, ‘Neath the hedges cut by machine again. Little birds searching for somewhere to nest Keep checking to see which side is best. Left passed the ponies asleep in the sun And the chickens are scratching in their run. The blackthorn’s in flower, winter’s not over yet I hope its rain and not snow that we get. I follow this lane which runs by the stream Note the leaves on the willow turning green. Under the tunnel of overgrown trees Where the catkins are swaying in the breeze. An old yew tree leans where vegetables grow And roses are pruned for their summer show. Under two huge poplars which come into view Spring flowers form a carpet of yellow and blue. The path crosses the stream and goes on beyond Where the breeze causes ripples upon a pond. The cattle in the field are chewing the cud The coot’s on her nest and ducks in the mud. -
Hydrogeology of Wales
Hydrogeology of Wales N S Robins and J Davies Contributors D A Jones, Natural Resources Wales and G Farr, British Geological Survey This report was compiled from articles published in Earthwise on 11 February 2016 http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Category:Hydrogeology_of_Wales BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database rights 2015. Hydrogeology of Wales Ordnance Survey Licence No. 100021290 EUL. N S Robins and J Davies Bibliographical reference Contributors ROBINS N S, DAVIES, J. 2015. D A Jones, Natural Rsources Wales and Hydrogeology of Wales. British G Farr, British Geological Survey Geological Survey Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, e-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. Maps and diagrams in this book use topography based on Ordnance Survey mapping. Cover photo: Llandberis Slate Quarry, P802416 © NERC 2015. All rights reserved KEYWORTH, NOTTINGHAM BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 2015 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of our publications is available from BGS British Geological Survey offices shops at Nottingham, Edinburgh, London and Cardiff (Welsh publications only) see contact details below or BGS Central Enquiries Desk shop online at www.geologyshop.com Tel 0115 936 3143 Fax 0115 936 3276 email [email protected] The London Information Office also maintains a reference collection of BGS publications, including Environmental Science Centre, Keyworth, maps, for consultation. -
7-Night Brecon Beacons Christmas & New Year
7-Night Brecon Beacons Christmas & New Year Guided Walking Holiday Tour Style: Guided Walking Destinations: Brecon Beacons & Wales Trip code: BRXFW-7 2, 3 & 4 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW Crisp mornings and clear skies, walking in the Brecon Beacons in winter is the perfect way to spend the festive season. There’s something magical about walking in winter. Whether it’s the frosty footsteps, the clear crisp air, or the breathtaking views, it’s a wonderful time to go walking. Join our festive breaks and choose from a guided walking holiday in the company of one of our knowledgeable leaders. We pull out all the stops on our festive holidays, with fabulous food, lots of seasonal entertainment and great walks and activities. The walks are tailored to the time of year and will remain flexible to suit the weather conditions. Each day three grades of walk will be offered. So wrap up warm, lace up your boots and go for an invigorating walk. WHAT'S INCLUDED • Wonderful meals – full selection at breakfast, your choice of picnic lunch, an excellent evening meal and plenty of festive treats • A programme of organised walks and activities • The services of experienced HF Holidays’ guides www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 • A packed programme of evening activities offering something festive for everyone, including some old HF favourites • Any transport to and from the walks HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Head out on full day walks to discover the varied beauty of the Brecon Beacons on foot • Plenty of exercise to walk off the festive -
THE ROLE of GRAZING ANIMALS and AGRICULTURE in the CAMBRIAN MOUNTAINS: Recognising Key Environmental and Economic Benefits Delivered by Agriculture in Wales’ Uplands
THE ROLE OF GRAZING ANIMALS AND AGRICULTURE IN THE CAMBRIAN MOUNTAINS: recognising key environmental and economic benefits delivered by agriculture in Wales’ uplands Author: Ieuan M. Joyce. May 2013 Report commissioned by the Farmers’ Union of Wales. Llys Amaeth,Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3BT Telephone: 01970 820820 Executive Summary This report examines the benefits derived from the natural environment of the Cambrian Mountains, how this environment has been influenced by grazing livestock and the condition of the natural environment in the area. The report then assesses the factors currently causing changes to the Cambrian Mountains environment and discusses how to maintain the benefits derived from this environment in the future. Key findings: The Cambrian Mountains are one of Wales’ most important areas for nature, with 17% of the land designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). They are home to and often a remaining stronghold of a range of species and habitats of principal importance for the conservation of biological diversity with many of these species and habitats distributed outside the formally designated areas. The natural environment is critical to the economy of the Cambrian Mountains: agriculture, forestry, tourism, water supply and renewable energy form the backbone of the local economy. A range of non-market ecosystem services such as carbon storage and water regulation provide additional benefit to wider society. Documentary evidence shows the Cambrian Mountains have been managed with extensively grazed livestock for at least 800 years, while the pollen record and archaeological evidence suggest this way of managing the land has been important in the area since the Bronze Age. -
6 Pen-Y-Crug Near Brecon
Walking Itineraries 6 Pen-y-Crug near Brecon Information Where is it? Start - Maen-du Well LD3 9PN. Explorer map OL12 or Landranger Map 160. Grid ref. SO 039 296. Pen-y-Crug is 1.5 miles/2.5 km northwest of Brecon. Heading north out of Brecon on the B4520 (Pendre Hill), take the last left hand turn before you exit Brecon into Maes y Ffynnon. Immediately take a right hand turn and follow the road up to a roundabout. Distance 2.5km (1.5 miles) return Time Allow 1-2 hours. Terrain Mostly grassy paths and several stiles throughout the walk. There is a steady climb covering 140m of incline from Maen-du Well to the top of Pen-y-Crug. Grade Moderate. Standing on the summit of a prominent hill above the Usk Valley, Pen-y-Crug is one of the most impressive hillforts in the Brecon Beacons National Park. It can be found at a height of 331m on the Crug, a hill just outside Brecon. During the Iron Age, about Please note 2000 years ago, Pen-y-Crug would have been a very busy place, where people lived, worked, farmed and traded. In the 18th and 19th centuries, areas of the Crug was occupied by a brick and tile works, and worked Trails can become slippery due to as a tile quarry; old quarry workings and clay pits, trackways and kilns indicate the Crug was a locally adverse weather conditions. Please important industrial site. Today the site is situated on common land and is owned and managed by take extra care when walking. -
4-Night Brecon Beacons Family Walking Adventure
4-Night Brecon Beacons Family Walking Adventure Tour Style: Family Walking Holidays Destinations: Brecon Beacons & Wales Trip code: BRFAM-4 1, 2 & 3 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW The Brecon Beacons National Park protects an upland area of moorland, waterfalls and lakes and is designated an International Dark Sky Reserve. The area has a wonderful selection of walking options from level walks on high ridges to more challenging walks ascending the ‘Fans’ (peaks). There are gushing waterfalls (one of which you can walk behind!), impressive caves and even fossilised seabed, high in the hills. Walks take place in and around the park, ranging from easy strolls alongside rivers and past cascading waterfalls to more serious treks including to the top of Pen-y-Fan, South Wales’ highest peak. The Brecon Canal is a reminder of the area’s industrial heritage while ruined castles tell of bygone struggles for power. WHAT'S INCLUDED • Full Board en-suite accommodation. • Max guests in house: 57 • Family rooms: 7 • A full programme of walks guided by HF Leaders www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 • All transport to and from the walks • Free Wi-Fi TRIP SUITABILITY This trip is graded Activity Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Level 1 - Short walks of 3-4 miles with up to 750 feet of ascent for little legs. Level 3 - Mid-range walks are 6-9 miles with up to 1,800 feet of ascent on undulating terrain. Level 5 - Longest walks are 9-12 miles with up to 3,150 feet of ascent in rugged upland areas for families with active teenagers.