Expiation (Al-Kaffarat)
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Hadith and Its Principles in the Early Days of Islam
HADITH AND ITS PRINCIPLES IN THE EARLY DAYS OF ISLAM A CRITICAL STUDY OF A WESTERN APPROACH FATHIDDIN BEYANOUNI DEPARTMENT OF ARABIC AND ISLAMIC STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Glasgow 1994. © Fathiddin Beyanouni, 1994. ProQuest Number: 11007846 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11007846 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 M t&e name of &Jla&, Most ©racious, Most iKlercifuI “go take to&at tfje iHessenaer aikes you, an& refrain from to&at tie pro&tfuts you. &nO fear gJtati: for aft is strict in ftunis&ment”. ©Ut. It*. 7. CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................4 Abbreviations................................................................................................................ 5 Key to transliteration....................................................................6 A bstract............................................................................................................................7 -
Handbook of Islamic Finance
HANDBOOK OF ISLAMIC FINANCE Dr. Mabid Ali Al-Jarhi Professor of Economics and Finance Ankara Social Sciences University Dr. Abdulazeem Abozaid Professor of Islamic Finance Qatar Foundation Dr. Adnan Owaida Assistant Prof. of Economics and Finance Ankara Social Sciences University Editorial Board Dr. Ahmad Fayez Al-Harsh Assistant Prof. of Economics and Finance Ankara Social Sciences University Dr. Tawfiq Azraq Assistant Prof. of Economics and Finance Ankara Social Sciences University Dr. Abdulrahman Yazici Assistant Prof. of Economics and Finance Ankara Social Sciences University Translated from Arabic by Dr. Abdulazeem Abozaid Page 1 of 490 Table of contents Table of contents 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 20 Chapter One ................................................................................................................................................ 23 Shariah Justifications of Islamic Finance ..................................................................................................... 23 Chapter Two ................................................................................................................................................ 40 Economic Advantages of Islamic Finance ................................................................................................... 40 First advantage: economic efficiency .................................................................................................... -
Islamic Awakening Between Rejection and Extremism
Islamic Awakening between Rejection and Extremism by Yusuf al-Qaradawi Table of Index Preface to the First Edition Introduction Chapter 1: Extremism: The Accusation and the Truth Defects of Religious Extremism The Concept of Religious Extremism Manifestations of Extremism Chapter 2: Causes of Extremism Occupation with Side Issues Excessive Extension of Prohibitions Misconceptions Emphasis on Allegorical Texts The Need To Acknowledge and Respect Specialization Lack of Insight into History, Reality and the Sunan of Allah Two Important Sunan Islam: A Stranger in Its Homeland The Impediments Imposed on Da'wah and Du 'ah Chapter 3: Toward a Remedy for Extremisim Duties of Society Duties of Young Muslims Knowledge, Values, and Actions Sympathetic Understanding of the Abilities, Limitations, and Circumstances of Others Knowledge and Insight into the Sunan of Allah's Creation A Dialogue on the Sunan and Conditions of Victory Chapter 4: Advice to Muslim Youth Facts For Muslim Youth Some Extracts Tendency to Make Matters Easy Several Relevant and Important Points in the Ethics of Da'wah 1 Preface to the First Edition The International Institute of Islamic Thought and American Trust Publications are pleased to present this book to our readers in the English language. We have chosen it because of our concern for the future of the Ummah, Islamic thought, and Muslim youth. The author, Dr. Yusuf al Qaradawi, is famous for al Halal wa al Haram fi al Islam, published in English by American Trust Publications under the title The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam. Dr. al Qaradawi has extensive experience in the field of dawah and is recognized as an authority in Islamic aqidah (belief) and Shari'ah. -
Jihad Menurut Ibn Kathīr Di Dalam Tafsīr Al-Qur'ān Al
JIHAD MENURUT IBN KATHĪR DI DALAM TAFSĪR AL-QUR’ĀN AL-‘AẒĪM Anggi Wahyu Ari1 Abstrak Ini adalah penelitian tentang isu yang sensitif (Jihad) dilihat dari sudut pandang Ibn Kathir sebagai seorang ulama yang memakai metodologi tradisional-klasik di dalam penafsirannya. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ketika ayat-ayat jihad di dalam Alquran bi al-ma’thur ditafsirkan dengan cara periwayatan ( ) ia tidak akan memiliki makna yang cenderung kepada kekerasan dan doktrin. Penelitian ini membantah pendapat orientalis seperti H.TH Obbrink dan Martin Van Creveld yang menyatakan bahwa ajaran jihad di dalam Islam merupakan perang suci yang bertujuan untuk membunuh orang-orang kafir, sehingga Islam memberikan hak kepada umatnya untuk membunuh penduduk kafir yang ditaklukinya apabila mereka menolak masuk Islam. pendapat ini senada dengan pendapat Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah dan Sayyid Qutb. Sebaliknya penelitian ini mendukung pendapat para pakar seperti Jerald F Diks, Abdul Karim Zaidan, dan Abdul Maqsith Ghazali yang menyatakan bahwa Islam tidak disebarkan melalui perperangan, dan perang dalam Islam bersifat sangat kondisional. Kata Kunci : Jihad, Ibn Katsir, Perang Suci, Al-Qur’an Pendahuluan Istilah jihad merupakan istilah yang amat popular dalam kurun waktu yang cukup panjang, lebih-lebih pasca runtuhnya WTC (World Trade Center) dan meletusnya aksi terorisme di berbagai tempat. Bernard lewis secara khusus memberikan catatan terhadap masalah jihad sebagai perang suci dan teror yang tidak suci yang dilakukan teroris, menurut Bernard Lewis, jihad yang di kampanyekan oleh kaum Wahabi merupakan cikal bakal munculnya terorisme di Dunia Islam.2 1 Penulis adalah Mahasiswa Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta The Crisis Of Islam : Holy War And Unholy Terror, 2 Bernard Lewis, (London: weindenfeld and Nicolson, 2003), 129. -
IN ISLAMIC LITERATURE A. Waliy> in the Fiqh Study in Terms of Fiqh, The
CHAPTER II THE CONCEPT OF WALIY<> IN ISLAMIC LITERATURE A. Waliy> in the fiqh study In terms of fiqh, the word of "waliy> " has an meaning the person who according to the law (religious, traditional) obligations entrusted to attend to orphans, before the child is an adult; parties which represent a bride at the time married (is doing the ceremony with the groom).1 1. Waliy> in marriage a. Definition of waliy> and its position in marriage In marriage, the word of waliy> is a person who acts on behalf of the bride in a marriage ceremony. The existence of waliy> in the marriage ceremony is one thing that must there and will not be valid marriage contract without action of the waliy>. Waliy> was placed as a pillar in marriage according to ulema agreement in principally. In the marriage contract itself waliy> can be located as a person acting on behalf of the bride and also as the person who requested approval for the survival of the marriage. 1Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,(Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1989), p. 1007 19 Position as a person who acts on behalf of the bride in performing the contract there is a difference of opinion among ulema. To the young bride, both male or female scholars agree on him sit as a pillar or a condition in the marriage contract. The reason is that the bride is still not able to perform the contract by itself and therefore the contract made by their waliy>. But for women who have grown up either widowed or still a virgin, ulema have different idea. -
Īmān, Islām, Taqwā, Kufr, Shirk, and Nifāq: Definitions, Examples and Impacts on Human Life
IIUC Studies 14(2) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v14i2.39882 Īmān, Islām, taqwā, kufr, shirk, and nifāq: Definitions, examples and impacts on human life Md. Mahmudul Hassan Centre for University Requirement Courses (CENURC) International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC), Bangladesh Abstract The Holy Qur‟an encompasses the comprehensive code for mankind to live a rewarding life in this world, to rescue from the Jahannam and to enter the Jannah in the Hereafter. Īmān, Islām, taqwā, kufr, shirk, and nifāq are, the six significant terms, used in the Noble Qur‟an frequently. All of them represent the characteristics of human beings. The possessors of these characters will go to their eternal destination; the Jannah or Jahannam. The Jannah is the aftermath of īmān, Islam and taqwā. On the other hand, kufr, shirk, and nifāq lead to the Jahannam. This study intends to present the definitions and examples of these six terms according to the Qur‟anic statement, and then shed light on the impact of each character on human life quoting the evidence from the Holy Qur‟an and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The possessors of these six remarkable terms are entitled successively as mu'min, muslim, muttaqī to be rewarded Jannah and kafīr, mushrik, and munāfiq to be punished in Jahannam. Keywords The Comprehensive code, Eternal destination, Qur‟anic terms Paper type Literature review 1. Introduction Īmān, Islām, and taqwā are three positive divine instructions whereas, kufr, shirk, and nifāq are three negative characteristics which are strongly prohibited by divine decrees. The Jannah and the Jahannam are two eternal destinations of humanities in the Hereafter. -
Malaysian Protocol for the Halal Meat and Poultry Productions
0000000000000000000 MALAYSIAN PROTOCOL FOR THE HALAL MEAT AND POULTRY PRODUCTIONS DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT MALAYSIA The Malaysian Protocol for the Halal Meat and Poultry Productions is subjected to periodical review according to the current needs of the local and international industries to keep abreast of progress in the industries concerned. Suggestions of amendments will be recorded and in due course brought to the notice of the committees concerned. Amendment issued since publication Amendment No. Date of Issue Text Affected Page 2 of 30 CONTENTS Content Page Committee Representation 3 Foreword... 4 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. SCOPE... 5 3. DEFINITIONS. 5 4. REQUIREMENTS. 6 4.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 4.2 DEDICATED HALAL ESTABLISHMENT 4.3 INTERNAL HALAL CONTROL SYSTEM 4.4 PERMITTED ANIMALS 4.5 HALAL SLAUGHTER 4.5.1 STUNNING 4.5.2 HALAL SLAUGTHERING PROCEDURES 4.5.3 DETERMINATION OF DEATH 4.5.4 HALAL CHECK 4.5.5 DRESSING OPERATION 4.5.6 DEBONING AND PACKAGING 4.6 STORAGE 4.7 TRANSPORTATION 5. RESPONSIBILITIES 11 5.1 ESTABLISHMENT 5.2 HALAL CERTIFICATION BODY 5.3 HALAL SLAUGHTER MAN 5.4 MUSLIM HALAL HEAD CHECKER 5.5 MUSLIM HALAL CHECKER 5.6 MUSLIM HALAL SUPERVISOR 5.7 COMPETENT AUTHORITY OF THE EXPORTING COUNTRY 6. NON HALAL CONFORMANCE. 14 7. HALAL CERTIFICATION.. 15 8. ANNEX A . 16 ANNEX B.. 18 ANNEX C ANNEX D .. Page 3 of 30 Committee representation The Working Group on Malaysian Protocol for the Halal Meat and Poultry Productions which developed this standard consists of the representatives from the following organisations : Department of Islamic Development Malaysia Department of Veterinary Services Standards Malaysia Ministry of Health Malaysia Ministry of International Trade and Industry SIRIM Berhad Page 4 of 30 FOREWORD In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful. -
The Age of Criminal Responsibility from the Perspective of Malaysian Shariah Law
Asian Social Science; Vol. 10, No. 10; 2014 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Age of Criminal Responsibility from the Perspective of Malaysian Shariah Law Wafaa’ Binti Yusof1 & Anita Abdul Rahim2 1 Department of Syariah, Faculty of Religious Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 2 Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Correspondence: Wafaa’ Binti Yusof, Department of Syariah, Faculty of Religious Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. Tel: 60-3-8920-1705. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 26, 2014 Accepted: March 25, 2014 Online Published: April 29, 2014 doi:10.5539/ass.v10n10p95 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n10p95 Abstract The non-conformity in the use of the terms concerning children and their age in the Shariah criminal legal system in the states in Malaysia has given rise to legal conflict as well as causing difficulties in terms of the execution and enforcement of shariah legal crime and its procedures in each of the afore stated states. The existing laws show that there exists non-dissidence in determining the position of children which conflicts with syariah crime. The term young offender was duly provided in the shariah procedural enactment but not in states’ shariah criminal law. Similarly, the term ‘baligh’ was defined and the position of non-baligh children was elucidated in the said law but not under the shariah procedural enactment. Hence, this articles serves to lay down the provisions of both enactments concerned and to compared them with the shariah criminal principles in terms of ascertainment of age and the position of children which are in conflict with the shariah criminal law through the ulama and Islamic fuqaha’s standpoint. -
Islamic Shura, Democracy, and Online Fatwas 50
yber C yberO rient, Vol. 5, Iss. 2, 2011 pp. 50-72 Islamic Shura, Democracy, and Online Fatwas Jens Kutscher Abstract: Publications on the Islamic shura concept – Arabic and English – usually include a com- parison with present-day liberal democracy. This paper addresses the issue of shura and democracy from the perspective of Muslim communities residing in non-Islamic countries. How do muftis in their online fatwas respond to questions whether Islam and democracy can be reconciled? How do they address the issue of shura? This paper argues that one might well expect the shura concept to serve as a justification for the reconciliation of Islam and democracy or at least find the shura concept to be a distinctly Islamic understanding of democracy. The online fatwas considered for this survey (from AskImam.org, IslamiCity. com, IslamOnline.net, and IslamQA.com) reveal a number of distinct understandings of shura, which are nevertheless linked with each other – be they elections as an expression of shura, shura as a constitutional principle and perfect form of government, or shura in cases of hardship or the political participation of women. While muftis from all websites are unanimous in their defense of shura, their conclusions regarding the centrality and impli- cations of this concept reflect the different streams of thought and currents they represent. Keywords: study of religion, democracy, legal science, Islam and civil society, Islam and politics, Is- lamic law, websites, fatwas Islam and Democracy in the 21st Century Whether “Islam” and “democracy” are actually compatible is an issue that has been raised for several decades now (McElroy 1938). -
Parolin V9 1..190
Citizenship in the Arab World IMISCOE International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion in Europe The IMISCOE Network of Excellence unites over 500 researchers from European institutes specialising in studies of international migration, integration and social cohesion. The Network is funded by the Sixth Framework Programme of the European Commission on Research, Citizens and Governance in a Knowledge-Based Society. Since its foundation in 2004, IMISCOE has developed an integrated, multidisciplinary and globally comparative research project led by scholars from all branches of the economic and social sciences, the humanities and law. The Network both furthers existing studies and pioneers new research in migration as a discipline. Priority is also given to promoting innovative lines of inquiry key to European policymaking and governance. The IMISCOE-Amsterdam University Press Series was created to make the Network’s findings and results available to researchers, policymakers and practitioners, the media and other interested stakeholders. High-quality manuscripts authored by IMISCOE members and cooperating partners are published in one of four distinct series. IMISCOE Research advances sound empirical and theoretical scholarship addressing themes within IMISCOE’s mandated fields of study. IMISCOE Reports disseminates Network papers and presentations of a time-sensitive nature in book form. IMISCOE Dissertations presents select PhD monographs written by IMISCOE doctoral candidates. IMISCOE Textbooks produces manuals, handbooks and other didactic tools for instructors and students of migration studies. IMISCOE Policy Briefs and more information on the Network can be found at www.imiscoe.org. Citizenship in the Arab World Kin, Religion and Nation-State Gianluca P. Parolin IMISCOE Research This work builds on five years of onsite research into citizenship in the Arab world. -
Consumers' Willingness to Pay for Halal Labelled Chicken Meat
Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 8 (1) 2017, 122-133 http://jdm.unnes.ac.id Nationally Accredited based on the Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Number 36a/E/KPT/2016 Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Halal Labelled Chicken Meat Wilda Rizkilia Putri, Muh Samsudin, Edy Rianto, Indah Susilowati Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia Info Article Abstract History Article: This research aims to analyze the level of the society’s awareness of halal-certified chicken meat, Received Desembar 2016 and estimates the values of society’s willingness to pay for halal-certified chicken meat. There Approved Januari 2017 Published Maret 2017 are 102 female married moslem respondents in Pedurungan sub-district, Semarang, who were selected using accidental sampling. This study uses several independent variables namely in- Keywords: come, education, age, chicken meat consumption, awareness of the importance of halal-certi- Consumer; Contingent Valuation; Halal; Label; Willingness-to-Pay fied products, and number of family members. The dependent variable in this research is value of respondent’s willingness to pay. The results of observations was tested using the regression model of ordinary least square. The results of the analysis showed that 96 out of 102 respond- ents stated that they were willing to pay for certified halal meat at a range of Rp 36,500.00 to Rp 39,000.00 per kilogram. The variables that influenced respondents’ willingness to pay were: income, education, consumption of chicken meat, halal awareness of products, and number of dependent family. Those variables influenced consumer’s willingness to pay positively and significantly. -
Grade 4 Fiqh
School of Ahlul’Bait Grade 4 Fiqh Cover Design by: Mariam Fatima Haider Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area Second Edition (Revision 1.0) First Printing September, 2011 Compilers and Co-Authors: Urooj Kazmi, Chair, Syllabus Committee, School of Ahlul’Bait, Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area Editors: Sister Urooj Kazmi, Chair Syllabus Committee, School of Ahlul’Bait, Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area Copyright Free & Non-Profit Notice: School of Ahlul’Bait curriculum material can be freely copied, duplicated, reproduced, quoted, distributed, printed, used in derivative works and saved on any media and platform for non-profit and educational purposes only. A fee no higher than the cost of copying may be charged for the material. Note from School of Ahlul’Bait: The Publishers and the Authors have made every effort to present the Qur’anic verses, prophetic and maasumeen traditions, their explanations and the material from the sources referenced in an accurate, complete and clear manner. We ask for forgiveness from Allah (SWT) and the readers if any mistakes have been overlooked during the review process. Contact Information: Any correspondence related to this publication and all notations of errors or omissions should be addressed to Syllabus Committee, School of Ahlul’Bait, Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area at [email protected]. Published by: School of Ahlul’Bait Shia-Muslim Association of Bay Area 4415 Fortran Court, San Jose, CA 95134, USA www.saba-igc.org [email protected] LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHORS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.