Copyright #ERS Journals Ltd 2002 Eur Respir J 2002; 20: 268–273 European Respiratory Journal DOI: 10.1183/09031936.02.00250902 ISSN 0903-1936 Printed in UK – all rights reserved Tachykinins and airway microvascular leakage induced by HCl intra-oesophageal instillation S. Daoui*,B.D9Agostino#, L. Gallelli#, X. Emonds Alt}, F. Rossi#, C. Advenier* Tachykinins and airway microvascular leakage induced by HCl intra-oesophageal *Dept of Pharmacology, University instillation. S. Daoui, B. D9Agostino, L. Gallelli, X. Emonds Alt, F. Rossi, C. Advenier. Paris V, Paris, France, #Dept of #ERS Journals Ltd 2002. Experimental Medicine, Faculty of ABSTRACT: Gastro-oesophageal reflux is a common clinical disorder associated with Medicine and Surgery, Naples, Italy, }Sanofi Synthelabo Research, Montpel- a variety of respiratory symptoms, including chronic cough and exacerbation of asthma. lier, France. In this study, the potential role of acid-induced tachykinin release was examined in guinea pigs and rabbits, by examining the effects of the tachykinin NK1 and NK3 Correspondence: C. Advenier receptors antagonists (SR 140333 and SR 142801, respectively) (1–10 mg?kg-1)on Universite´ Paris V plasma protein extravasation induced in airways by hydrochloric acid (HCl) infusion in UPRES EA220, Pharmacologie the oesophagus. 45 rue des Saints Pe`res Guinea pigs were anaesthetised with urethane, while rabbits were subject to F-75006 Paris neuroleptoanalgesia with hypnorm. Airway vascular leakage was evaluated by France Fax: 33 142863810 measuring extravasation of Evans blue dye. All animals were pretreated with atropine E-mail:
[email protected] (1 mg?kg-1 i.p.), propranolol (1 mg?kg-1 i.p.), phosphoramidon (2.5 mg?kg-1 i.v.) and -1 saline or tachykinin receptor antagonists (1–10 mg?kg i.p.).