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Secondary mirror Primary mirror Like the primary mirror, Hubble’s secondary mirror is made of special glass coated with aluminum and Hubble’s primary mirror is 7.8 feet (2.4 meters) in Aperture door a compound to reﬂect ultraviolet light. It is 12 inches diameter. It is made of a special glass coated with Hubble’s aperture door can close, if necessary, to prevent (30.5 centimeters) in diameter and reﬂects the light aluminum and a compound that reflects ultraviolet light from the Sun from entering and potentially damaging back through a hole in the primary mirror and into Hubble Space Telescope light. It collects light from the telescope’s targets the telescope or its instruments. and reflects it to the secondary mirror. the instruments. FGS Hubble has three fine guidance sensors. Two are needed to point Communication antennas and lock the telescope on target, while the third can be used for Digital images and spectra stored in Hubble’s solid-state astrometry, the precise measurement of stellar positions. recorders are converted to radio waves and then beamed through one of the spacecraft’s high-gain antennas (HGAs) to a NASA communications satellite, which relays them to the ground. Because the HGAs would extend off the page above and below the spacecraft image, they are shown here pressed against the side of the telescope in their “berthed positions.” This is how they were configured at launch. Solar panels Hubble’s current set of rigid solar panels use gallium- arsenide photovoltaic cells that produce enough power for all the science instruments to operate simultaneously. The first and second sets were larger, flexible panels, but produced less power. Reaction wheels In the middle of the spacecraft, near its center of gravity, are four 100-pound reaction wheels used to reorient the observatory. Support systems Essential support systems such as computers, batteries, gyroscopes, reaction wheels, and electronics are contained in these areas. 2 3.

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