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Home Office, United Kingdom
GHANA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT APRIL 2002 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM CONTENTS I. Scope of Document 1.1 - 1.5 II. Geography 2.1 - 2.2 Economy 2.3 III. History 3.1 - 3.2 IV. State Structures The Constitution 4.1 - 4.3 Political System 4.4 - 4.8 Judiciary 4.9 - 4.15 Military 4.16 (i) National Service 4.17 Internal Security 4.18 - 4.22 Legal Rights/Detention 4.23 - 4.24 Prisons and Prison conditions 4.25 - 4.30 Medical Services 4.31 - 4.38 Educational System 4.39 - 4.41 V. Human Rights V.A Human Rights Issues Overview 5.1 - 5.4 Freedom of Speech and the Media 5.5 - 5.11 Freedom of Religion 5.12 - 5.19 Freedom of Assembly & Association 5.20 - 5.25 Employment Rights 5.26 - 5.28 People Trafficking 5.29 - 5.34 Freedom of Movement 5.35 - 5.36 V.B Human Rights - Specific Groups Women 5.37 - 5.43 (i) Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) 5.44 - 5.45 (ii) The Trokosi system 5.46 - 5.48 Children 5.49 - 5.55 Ethnic Groups 5.56 - 5.60 Homosexuals 5.61 V.C Human Rights - Other Issues Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) 5.62 Annexes: Chronology of Events Political Organisations Prominent People References to Source Material I. Scope of Document 1.1. This assessment has been produced by the Country Information & Policy Unit, Immigration & Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a variety of sources. 1.2. The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum determination process. -
The Politics of Accountability in Ghana's National
RESEARCH BRIEFING JUNE 2016 WHEN DOES THE STATE LISTEN? 1 16 How does governmentIDS_Master Logo responsiveness come about? The politics of accountability in Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme TERENCE DARKO RESEARCH How does government responsiveness come about? BRIEFING The politics of accountability in Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme Author Terence Darko is a Researcher at Capacity Development Consult (CDC), a Ghanaian-based research and consulting firm. He has an MA in Social Policy Studies from the University of Ghana. Before joining CDC, he worked with Innovations for Poverty Action Ghana and the Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research, Ghana. His research interests include policy processes, the politics of social development, social protection, citizen participation and political accountability. Email: [email protected] Production credits Production editor: Catherine Setchell, Making All Voices Count, [email protected] Copyeditor: Karen Brock, Green Ink, [email protected] Designer: Lance Bellers, [email protected] Further reading This research briefing forms part of a wider research project called When Does the State Listen? led by the Institute of Development Studies and funded by the Making All Voices Count initiative. The other briefs from this research project are: Cassim, A. (2016) What happens to policy when policy champions move on? The case of welfare 2 in South Africa, Brighton: IDS 16 Katera, L. (2016) Why is it so hard for non-state actors to be heard? Inside Tanzania’s education policies, Brighton: IDS Loureiro, M; Cassim, A; Darko, T; Katera, L; and Salome, N. (2016) ‘When Does the State Listen?’ IDS Bulletin Vol 47 No. -
A Case Comparison of Ghana, Kenya, and Senegal
1 Democratization and Universal Health Coverage: A Case Comparison of Ghana, Kenya, and Senegal Karen A. Grépin and Kim Yi Dionne This article identifies conditions under which newly established democracies adopt Universal Health Coverage. Drawing on the literature examining democracy and health, we argue that more democratic regimes – where citizens have positive opinions on democracy and where competitive, free and fair elections put pressure on incumbents – will choose health policies targeting a broader proportion of the population. We compare Ghana to Kenya and Senegal, two other countries which have also undergone democratization, but where there have been important differences in the extent to which these democratic changes have been perceived by regular citizens and have translated into electoral competition. We find that Ghana has adopted the most ambitious health reform strategy by designing and implementing the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). We also find that Ghana experienced greater improvements in skilled attendance at birth, childhood immunizations, and improvements in the proportion of children with diarrhea treated by oral rehydration therapy than the other countries since this policy was adopted. These changes also appear to be associated with important changes in health outcomes: both infant and under-five mortality rates declined rapidly since the introduction of the NHIS in Ghana. These improvements in health and health service delivery have also been observed by citizens with a greater proportion of Ghanaians reporting satisfaction with government handling of health service delivery relative to either Kenya or Senegal. We argue that the democratization process can promote the adoption of particular health policies and that this is an important mechanism through which democracy can improve health. -
Interest Groups, Issue Definition and the Politics of Healthcare in Ghana
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals Public Policy and Administration Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5731(Paper) ISSN 2225-0972(Online) Vol.4, No.6, 2014 Interest Groups, Issue Definition and the Politics of Healthcare in Ghana Edward Brenya 1* Samuel Adu-Gyamfi 2 1. History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, Kumasi Ashanti, Ghana 2. History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, Kumasi Ashanti, Ghana *Email of corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The provision of healthcare in Ghana from the pre-colonial period to the 4 th Republic has been characterized by struggles to maintain dominance. While the politics in the pre-independence period focused on the manner of providing healthcare, the post-independence period encapsulates healthcare financing. Using the interest groups theory, the study examines the manner and motive of healthcare management in Ghana. The study finds that a coalition of healthcare interest groups often comprising healthcare providers, government functionaries, bureaucrats, and the World Bank and IMF etc., (from the 1970s), uses the definition of healthcare management to maintain leverage in the management of healthcare. Healthcare management in the pre-colonial period was defined as interventionism while the colonial administration focused on scientific therapy. The post-colonial period witnessed a shift of focus to healthcare financing and Nkrumah’ government adopted free healthcare system financed by the state. The Busia’s government focused on sustainability based on payment of small user fee. -
Misconceptions, Misinformation and Politics of COVID-19 on Social Media: a Multi-Level Analysis in Ghana
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 05 May 2021 doi: 10.3389/fcomm.2021.613794 Misconceptions, Misinformation and Politics of COVID-19 on Social Media: A Multi-Level Analysis in Ghana Philip Teg-Nefaah Tabong 1* and Martin Segtub 2 1 Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana Legon, Accra, Ghana, 2 Department of Communication Studies, University of Professional Studies, Accra, Ghana Background: Ghana developed an Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan (EPRP) in response to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS CoV-2) pandemic. A key strategy in the EPRP is to mobilize national resources and put in place strategies for improved risk and behavioral change communication. Nonetheless, concerns have been raised on social media about COVID-19 misinformation and misconceptions. This study used social media content to determine the types, forms and the effects of the myths, misconceptions and misinformation in Ghana’s COVID-19 containment. Method: The study was conducted in three phases involving the use of both primary and secondary data. Review of social media information on COVID-19 was done. This was complemented with document review and interviews with key stakeholders with expertise in the management of public health emergencies and mass communication Edited by: experts (N = 18). All interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo 12. Fredrick Ogenga, Rongo University, Kenya Results: The study showed a changing pattern in the misconceptions and Reviewed by: misinformation about COVID-19. Initially myths were largely on causes and vulnerability. Rasha El-Ibiary, It was widely speculated that black people had some immunity against COVID-19. -
GHANA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT OCTOBER 2001 Country
GHANA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT OCTOBER 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 - 2.2 3. HISTORY 3.1 - 3.9 The Economic situation 3.10 - 3.14 4. INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE Political situation Recent Events 4.1 - 4.3 The Constitution 4.4 - 4.7 The Police 4.8 – 4.9 The Judiciary 4.10 - 4.17 Arrest, detention and the death penalty 4.18 - 4.22 Prisons 4.23 - 4.24 Health care 4.25 - 4.28 4.29 - 4.35 5. HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL Introduction 5.1 - 5.4 Freedom of Assembly 5.5 - 5.9 Freedom of Association 5.10 -5.12 Freedom of Speech and the Press 5.13 - 5.24 Freedom of the Individual 5.25 - 5.27 Freedom of Movement 5.28 - 5.29 Freedom of Religion 5.30 - 5.34 Freedom from Racial Discrimination 5.35 6. HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS Ethnic groups 6.1 - 6.4 Religious groups 6.5 - 6.7 Homosexuals 6.8 The disabled 6.9 7. HUMAN RIGHTS: WOMEN AND CHILDREN Women 7.1 - 7.4 (i) Female Genital Mutilation 7.5 - 7.6 (ii)The Trokosi system 7.7 - 7.9 Children 7.10 - 7.15 (i) Education 7.16 – 7.18 8. HUMAN RIGHTS: OTHER ISSUES Civil disturbances 8.1 - 8.4 Security situation 8.5 (i) National Service 8.6 Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) 8.7 ANNEX A: POLITICAL PARTIES ANNEX B: PROMINENT PEOPLE PAST AND PRESENT ANNEX C: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX D: Committees for the Defence of the Revolution (CDRs) ANNEX E: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1 1. -
Ansre Selorm Rehabilitation of Inmates in the Nsawam Prison.Pdf
ASHESI UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ANALYSIS OF THE REHABILITATION OF INMATES AT THE NSAWAM MEDIUM SECURITY PRISON By SELORM KWAMI ANSRE Dissertation submitted to the Department of Business Administration Ashesi University College In partial fulfillment of Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration MAY 2010 i DECLARATION I hereby declare that this dissertation is the result of my own original work and that no part of it has been presented for another degree in this university or elsewhere. Candidate’s Signature:…………………………………………………………………… Candidate’s Name:……………………………………………… Date:………………………….. I hereby declare that the preparation and presentation of the thesis were supervised in accordance with the guidelines on supervision of thesis laid down by Ashesi University College. Supervisor’s Signature:…………………………………………………………………….. Supervisor’s Name:……………………………………………. Date:………………………………….. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Without God, this study would not have been possible. He gave me strength and a positive attitude to make this study a success. I am particularly grateful to Dr. Esi Ansah, my supervisor for her immense help and guidance throughout the period of this study. She gave very constructive criticism which helped in conducting the study. Special thanks also go to Mr. and Mrs. Ansre (parents) for bearing my financial costs related to this work. I dedicate this work to my mother – Mrs. Edith Ansre; she always helped with her views, checking on my progress of the work and her prayers. There are so many friends to thank - I am very grateful to my friends for the diverse ways in which they helped me in this work, especially Maxwell Vorsah who got me access into the prison. Their views came in handy and helped through the study. -
Working Paper Cover
WORKING PAPER UNICEF GOOD PRACTICES IN INTEGRATING BIRTH REGISTRATION INTO HEALTH SYSTEMS (2000-2009) CASE STUDIES: BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, THE GAMBIA AND DELHI, INDIA JANUARY 2010 Fall08 WORKING PAPER UNICEF GOOD PRACTICES IN INTEGRATING BIRTH REGISTRATION INTO HEALTH SYSTEMS (2000–2009) CASE STUDIES: BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, THE GAMBIA AND DELHI, INDIA Mariana Muzzi JANUARY 2010 UNICEF Good Practices in Integrating Birth Registration into Health Systems (2000–2009); Case Studies: Bangladesh, Brazil, the Gambia and Delhi, India © United Nations Children‟s Fund (UNICEF), New York, 2009 UNICEF 3 UN Plaza, NY, NY 10017 December, 2009 This is a working document. It has been prepared to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and to stimulate discussion. The text has not been edited to official publication standards and UNICEF accepts no responsibility for errors. The designations in this publication do not imply an opinion on legal status of any country or territory, or of its authorities, or the delimitation of frontiers. About the author Mariana Muzzi is a Brazilian-Finnish political scientist who has worked on child protection and human rights issues since 2001 with the International Organization for Migration, the European Union, UNICEF, non-govermental organizations and research institutes in several countries, including Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, India, Peru, and the United States. She has been published in English and Spanish in the fields of birth registration, counter-trafficking in human beings, domestic violence prevention, sexual exploitation of children, juvenile justice, children’s rights and public health. Recent research initiatives include Children in Administrative Detention in India (2009), Child Protection and Islam (2008), and State Obligations vis-à- vis the Right to Health: Child Abuse and the Health-System based Child Abuse Attention Modules in Peru (2006). -
MINISTRY of the INTERIOR Management 45 47 53 53 55 55 Educational Letters Issued Institutions Greater Accra
Past Years Projections Output Republic of Ghana Main Outputs Budget Indicative Indicative Indicative Indicator 2017 2018 Year Year Year Year 2019 2020 2021 2022 Number of Audit of MMDAs Management 27 27 27 27 27 27 MEDIUM leTERMtters issued EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK (MTEF) Number of Audit of MDA Management 275 280 360 360 375 375 Agencies FOR 2019-2022 letters issued Audit of Number of Traditional Management 5 5 15 15 15 15 Councils letters issued Audit of Pre- Number of tertiary MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR Management 45 47 53 53 55 55 Educational letters issued Institutions Greater Accra Region NuPROGRAMMEmber of BASED BUDGET ESTIMATES Audit of MMDAs Management 16 For16 20191 6 16 16 16 letters issued Number of Audit of MDA Management 146 150 170 170 190 190 Agencies letters issued Audit of Number of Traditional Management 5 5 6 6 6 6 Councils letters issued Audit of Pre- Number of tertiary Management 33 37 43 43 45 45 Educational letters issued Institutions Central Region Number of Audit of MMDAs Management 20 20 20 20 20 20 letters issued Number of Audit of MDA Management 198 200 260 260 265 265 Agencies letters issued Audit of Number of Traditional Management 5 5 15 15 15 15 Councils letters issued Audit of Pre- Number of tertiary Management 63 62 75 75 70 70 Educational letters issued Institutions Western Region On the Authority of His Excellency Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, 22 | President of the Republic of Ghana 2019 BUDGET ESTIMATES i | 2019 BUDGET ESTIMATES MINISTRY OFPast Yea rTHEs INTERIORProjections Output Main Outputs Budget Indicative -
A Political Economy of Social Protection Policy Uptake in Ghana
Advancing research excellence for governance and public policy in Africa PASGR Working Paper 008 A Political Economy of Social Protection Policy Uptake in Ghana de-Graft Aikins, Ama University of Ghana Alidu, Seidu University of Ghana Aryeetey, Ellen Bortei-Doku University of Ghana Domfe, George University of Ghana Armar , Ralph University of Ghana Koram , Mary Eve Independent Researcher, Legon Accra January , 2016 This report was produced in the context of a multi-country study on the ‘Political Economy Analysis of So- cial Protection Policy Uptake in Africa’, generously supported by the UK Department for International De- velopment (DFID) through the Partnership for African Social and Governance Research (PASGR). The views herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those held by PASGR or DFID. Author contact information: Ama de-Graft Aikins University of Ghana [email protected] de-Graft Aikins, A., Alidu, S., Aryeetey,E. B., Domfe, G., Armah, R., & Koram, M. (2016). A Political Econo- my of Social Protection Policy Uptake in Ghana.Partnership for African Social and Governance Re- search Working Paper No. 008, Nairobi, Kenya. ©Partnership for African Social & Governance Research, 2015 Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] www.pasgr.org ISBN 978-9966-087-40-9 Contents List of Tables ........................................................................................................................... 2 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ -
Assessment of Emotional and Administrative Support Services
ASSESSMENT OF EMOTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT SERVICES IN THE REFORMATION AND REHABILITATION OF PRISON INMATES: A CASE STUDY OF THE SUNYANI CENTRAL PRISONS. BY CHARLES NANA ADDAI-BOATENG (BBA- Human Resource Management) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MARKETING AND CORPORATE STRATEGY OF THE KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND MANAGEMENT CONSULTING) JULY 2015 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work towards the Masters of Business Administration and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published by another person or material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree of the University, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. Charles Nana Addai-Boateng (PG9539313) .............................. ................................ (Student) Signature Date Mr. Samuel Yaw Akomea ...................................................... ………………… (Supervisor) Signature Date Dr, Ahmed Agyapong .................................. .............................. (Head of Department) Signature Date i DEDICATION This piece of work is dedicated to my family for seeing me through this course successfully. You have proven that together we stand and one in all, Mum, Elizabeth Safoa King, Mr. and Mrs. Franklin Addai, Lily King and the little ones Elizabeth Anima Addai- Boateng and Lily Prudence Boatema Addai, God bless you all. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A successful accomplishment of a thesis of this nature is only possible with the help of a painstaking and committed supervisor. In this connection, I owe a debt of gratitude to my supervisor, Mr. Samuel Yaw Akomea of the Marketing and Corporate Strategy Department, KNUST Business School through whose constructive criticism, guidance and suggestions have I been able to produce a work of this worth. -
Births and Deaths Registration Under the Ghana Health Information System
STAKEHOLDER’S MEETING ON BIRTHS AND DEATHS REGISTRATION UNDER THE GHANA HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM DATE; 27TH JULY, 2008 ACCRA 1 Overview of the Births and Deaths Registration System Presented By Kingsley Asare Addo 2 BACKGROUND OF BIRTHS AND DEATHS REGISTRATION IN GHANA – Vital registration started in the Gold Coast in 1888- when the cemeteries ordinance was passed to regulate the interment of deceased persons in certain areas of the colony. – 1912- Birth registration was introduced following enactment of Births, Deaths and Burials Ordinance – Birth registration introduced.(1912-1926 registration placed under Medical department) 3 Background cont’d • 1965 – the Registration of Births and Deaths Act , 1965, (Act 301) was passed to replace the ordinance of 1926 and The Births and Deaths Registry was established to handle and develop the vital registration system in the country. • The Act 301 makes provision for the compulsory registration of births and deaths in all parts of the country and is applicable to the entire population of Ghana, irrespective of race, or country of origin. The Act also provides for the registration of foetal deaths and seeks among other things to: • Promote public health in the country. • Extend births and deaths registration facilities to the entire population of the country • Establish an efficient system of births and deaths registration records for the citizenry • Obtain vital statistics data which are adequate and efficient enough for deriving reliable demographic estimates to support public health planning, • and for policy formulation at various levels of governance and for development planning in the country. 4 • 1888- not assigned to any specific government agency • 1895- attached to the sanitary branch of the department of medical services • 1912-1926- placed under the Medical Department • 1948-1960- Registrar General’s Department.