A Study of Applications of 3D Animation for Emergency Medicine Pedagogy Huilong Zheng
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Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Open Access Theses Theses and Dissertations 8-2016 A Study of Applications of 3D Animation for Emergency Medicine Pedagogy Huilong Zheng Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses Part of the Computer Engineering Commons, Education Commons, and the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Zheng, Huilong, "A Study of Applications of 3D Animation for Emergency Medicine Pedagogy" (2016). Open Access Theses. 1024. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/1024 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Graduate School Form 30 Updated PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL Thesis/Dissertation Acceptance This is to certify that the thesis/dissertation prepared By Huilong Zheng Entitled A STUDY OF APPLICATIONS OF 3D ANIMATION FOR EMERGENCY MEDICINE PEDAGOGY For the degree of Master of Science Is approved by the final examining committee: Nicoletta Adamo-Villani Chair Tim McGraw Rosanne R. Griggs To the best of my knowledge and as understood by the student in the Thesis/Dissertation Agreement, Publication Delay, and Certification Disclaimer (Graduate School Form 32), this thesis/dissertation adheres to the provisions of Purdue University’s “Policy of Integrity in Research” and the use of copyright material. Approved by Major Professor(s): Nicoletta Adamo-Villani Approved by: Patrick Connolly 7/21/2016 Head of the Departmental Graduate Program Date A STUDY OF APPLICATIONS OF 3D ANIMATION FOR EMERGENCY MEDICINE PEDAGOGY A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Huilong Zheng In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science August 2016 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana ii For my parents iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ v ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER 1. EXPERIMENTAL BACKGROUND ....................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem .......................................................................................... 2 1.3 Scope ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Significance ............................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Definition of Key Terms ........................................................................................... 5 1.6 Research Question ..................................................................................................... 5 1.7 Assumptions .............................................................................................................. 6 1.8 Limitations ................................................................................................................ 7 1.9 Delimitations ............................................................................................................. 7 1.10 Summary ................................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ................................................................... 9 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Medical Emergencies .............................................................................................. 10 2.2.1 Drowning ....................................................................................................... 11 2.2.2 Choking.......................................................................................................... 13 2.2.3 Bone fracture ................................................................................................. 15 2.3 3D Visualization and Animation in Medical Care .................................................. 17 2.4 Animation in education ........................................................................................... 22 2.5 Summary ................................................................................................................. 30 CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY.................................................................................. 31 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 31 iv Page 3.2 Research Approach and Hypothesis ........................................................................ 32 3.3 Procedure ................................................................................................................. 35 3.4 Participants .............................................................................................................. 35 3.5 Data Samples ........................................................................................................... 36 3.6 Pretest ...................................................................................................................... 37 3.7 Education ................................................................................................................. 37 3.8 Post-test ................................................................................................................... 38 3.9 Survey Structure ...................................................................................................... 39 3.10 Statistical Analysis and Study Validation ............................................................... 40 3.11 Summary ................................................................................................................. 41 CHAPTER 4. RESULTS ............................................................................................... 42 4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 42 4.2 Experiment Implementation .................................................................................... 42 4.3 Statistical Data Analysis .......................................................................................... 45 4.4 Additional Results ................................................................................................... 47 CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION ....................................................................................... 50 5.1 Conclusions from Statistical Analysis ..................................................................... 50 5.2 Participants' Comments ........................................................................................... 51 5.3 Future Work ............................................................................................................ 51 APPENDIX ....................................................................................................................... 54 LIST OF REFERENCES .................................................................................................. 56 v LIST OF FIGURES Figure ............................................................................................................................. Page 2.2.1 Emergency Care for Drowning Victims .................................................................. 12 2.22 Heimlich Maneuver Diagram ................................................................................... 14 2.2.2 Choking Treatment Protocols .................................................................................. 15 2.2.3 Brown/Klein Study Summary .................................................................................. 17 2.3 Brainscan Visualization .............................................................................................. 18 2.3 3D Visualization of Renal and Splenic Angiogram Data ........................................... 19 2.3 MRI Visualization Data Pipeline Process ................................................................... 19 2.3 3D Animation Screenshots ......................................................................................... 21 2.4 Conveyor Belt/Marbles Animated Metaphor .............................................................. 24 2.4 Marbles Animated Metaphor 2 ................................................................................... 25 2.4 Proof Withot Words Diagram ..................................................................................... 26 2.4 Pythagorean Theorem Diagram .................................................................................. 27 4.2 Medical Emergency Lesson Photo 1........................................................................... 43 4.2 Medical Emergency Lesson Photo 2........................................................................... 44 4.3 Edited Experimental Data ........................................................................................... 45 4.3 T-Test Data ................................................................................................................. 46 4.3 Group Means ..............................................................................................................