The General Nov 2011
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AFTERMATH PRESERVATION Thomas J
“ This advance was made in the face of the most tremendous fire of artillery I ever saw, and too much praise cannot be given my regiments for their steady, unwavering step. It was as if each man felt that the fate of the army was centered in himself...This was a wholesome lesson to the enemy, and taught them to know that it may be dangerous sometimes to press a retreating army.” —Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill in his report to Lt. Col. C.J. Faulkner MISSING OR KILLED WOUNDED CAPTURED FEDERAL Shepherdstown during the Civil War, seen from Ferry Hill in MD. Union soldiers in the dried bed of the C&O Canal on the Maryland Fitz John The bridge across the Potomac was burned in 1861. side of the Potomac River, Harpers Weekly, October 11, 1862. Porter 73 162 132 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. CONFEDERATE AFTERMATH PRESERVATION Thomas J. Jackson 49 257 4 Artillery boomed across the Potomac for two days, and though it The Battle of Shepherdstown has been recognized by the Civil was said several shells missed their mark and hit Shepherdstown, no War Sites Advisory Commission as one of the 384 principal battles civilians were injured. The town overflowed with the wounded from of the Civil War, one of five sites in Jefferson County, WV. A study South Mountain and Antietam. During the Maryland Campaign, conducted by the National Park Service determined that the core 114 Confederate soldiers lost their lives, many unknown. They are 510 acres of the battlefield could be included in Antietam National buried in Shepherdstown at Elmwood Cemetery. -
GENERAL STONE's ELEVATED RAILROAD Portrait of an Inventor Mark Reinsberg
GENERAL STONE'S ELEVATED RAILROAD Portrait of an Inventor Mark Reinsberg Part III several months after the close of the Philadelphia Centennial and the dismantling of his monorail exhibit, Roy Stone lived an ForA intensely private life, leaving no documentation whatever. One can imagine that the General returned to Cuba, New York, dis- heartened by the debacle and deeply involved in the problems of bankruptcy. There were health problems as well. Towards the end of winter, 1876/77, Stone resolved to cash in an old IOU. On a gloomy and introspective March day, the General traveled to Belmont, the seat of Allegany County, New York.He did so in order to make a legal declaration, an affidavit needed "for the purpose of being placed on the invalid pension role of the United States/' State of New York County of Allegany ss: On this 12th day of March A.D. 1877 personally appeared before me clerk of said County ... Roy Stone aged forty (40) years, a resident of the village of Cuba ... who being duly sworn according to law declares that he is the identical Roy Stone who was ... Colonel of the 149th Regiment Penna. Vols., and was on the 7th day of September, 1864, made a Bvt. Brig. Genl. U.S. Vols., ... That while a member of the organization aforesaid, to wit Colonel, 149th Regt. P.V. in the service and in the line of his duty at Gettysburg in the State of Penna., on or about the first day of July, 1863, he was wounded in the right hip by a musket ball fired by the enemy. -
Did Meade Begin a Counteroffensive After Pickett's Charge?
Did Meade Begin a Counteroffensive after Pickett’s Charge? Troy D. Harman When examining the strategy of Union Major General George Gordon Meade at the battle of Gettysburg, one discovers lingering doubts about his leadership and will to fight. His rivals viewed him as a timid commander who would not have engaged at Gettysburg had not his peers corralled him into it. On the first day of the battle, for instance, it was Major General John Fulton Reynolds who entangled the left wing of the federal army thirty miles north of its original defensive position at Westminster, Maryland. Under the circumstances, Meade scrambled to rush the rest of his army to the developing battlefield. And on the second day, Major General Daniel Sickles advanced part of his Union 3rd Corps several hundred yards ahead of the designated position on the army’s left, and forced Meade to over-commit forces there to save the situation. In both instances the Union army prevailed, while the Confederate high command struggled to adjust to uncharacteristically aggressive Union moves. However, it would appear that both outcomes were the result of actions initiated by someone other than Meade, who seemed to react well enough. Frustrating to Meade must have been that these same two outcomes could have been viewed in a way more favorable to the commanding general. For example, both Reynolds and Sickles were dependent on Meade to follow through with their bold moves. Though Reynolds committed 25,000 Union infantry to fight at Gettysburg, it was Meade who authorized his advance into south-central Pennsylvania. -
Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide
GETTYSBURG: THREE DAYS OF GLORY STUDY GUIDE CONFEDERATE AND UNION ORDERS OF BATTLE ABBREVIATIONS MILITARY RANK MG = Major General BG = Brigadier General Col = Colonel Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel Maj = Major Cpt = Captain Lt = Lieutenant Sgt = Sergeant CASUALTY DESIGNATION (w) = wounded (mw) = mortally wounded (k) = killed in action (c) = captured ARMY OF THE POTOMAC MG George G. Meade, Commanding GENERAL STAFF: (Selected Members) Chief of Staff: MG Daniel Butterfield Chief Quartermaster: BG Rufus Ingalls Chief of Artillery: BG Henry J. Hunt Medical Director: Maj Jonathan Letterman Chief of Engineers: BG Gouverneur K. Warren I CORPS MG John F. Reynolds (k) MG Abner Doubleday MG John Newton First Division - BG James S. Wadsworth 1st Brigade - BG Solomon Meredith (w) Col William W. Robinson 2nd Brigade - BG Lysander Cutler Second Division - BG John C. Robinson 1st Brigade - BG Gabriel R. Paul (w), Col Samuel H. Leonard (w), Col Adrian R. Root (w&c), Col Richard Coulter (w), Col Peter Lyle, Col Richard Coulter 2nd Brigade - BG Henry Baxter Third Division - MG Abner Doubleday, BG Thomas A. Rowley Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide Page 1 1st Brigade - Col Chapman Biddle, BG Thomas A. Rowley, Col Chapman Biddle 2nd Brigade - Col Roy Stone (w), Col Langhorne Wister (w). Col Edmund L. Dana 3rd Brigade - BG George J. Stannard (w), Col Francis V. Randall Artillery Brigade - Col Charles S. Wainwright II CORPS MG Winfield S. Hancock (w) BG John Gibbon BG William Hays First Division - BG John C. Caldwell 1st Brigade - Col Edward E. Cross (mw), Col H. Boyd McKeen 2nd Brigade - Col Patrick Kelly 3rd Brigade - BG Samuel K. -
“Never Have I Seen Such a Charge”
The Army of Northern Virginia in the Gettysburg Campaign “Never Have I Seen Such a Charge” Pender’s Light Division at Gettysburg, July 1 D. Scott Hartwig It was July 1 at Gettysburg and the battle west of town had been raging furiously since 1:30 p.m. By dint of only the hardest fighting troops of Major General Henry Heth’s and Major General Robert E. Rodes’s divisions had driven elements of the Union 1st Corps from their positions along McPherson’s Ridge, back to Seminary Ridge. Here, the bloodied Union regiments and batteries hastily organized a defense to meet the storm they all knew would soon break upon them. This was the last possible line of defense beyond the town and the high ground south of it. It had to be held as long as possible. To break this last line of Union resistance, Confederate Third Corps commander, Lieutenant General Ambrose P. Hill, committed his last reserve, the division of Major General Dorsey Pender. They were the famed Light Division of the Army of Northern Virginia, boasting a battle record from the Seven Days battles to Chancellorsville unsurpassed by any other division in the army. Arguably, it may have been the best division in Lee’s army. Certainly no organization of the army could claim more combat experience. Now, Hill would call upon his old division once more to make a desperate assault to secure victory. In many ways their charge upon Seminary Ridge would be symbolic of why the Army of Northern Virginia had enjoyed an unbroken string of victories through 1862 and 1863, and why they would meet defeat at Gettysburg. -
Dr. Benoy Sarkar of Calcutta University Speaks on Unity And
VOL. XXXVIII No.,23 COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY, WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA MARCH 1949 ProposalsAltering Councils Remove: Officers, Petitions 'Failure To Report' Reach Assembly From Honor Code During last Tuesday's special It is no longer a breach of the session of the Student Assembly, Honor code for an individual to several proposed amendments to the constitution and by-laws of the fail to report an offense. That assembly were suggested by the particular point of the code, which General Cooperative Committee. has been the. center-of much dis Article III, Section 1-, provides cussion was removed by joint ac for a vice-president of the student assembly who, in case of absence tion of the Men's and Women's of the president, will preside as the Honor Councils. president officio, or when a, va Students still have a responsi cancy in the office of president exists, will become the president. bility to report the offenses they Previously, the president of the see, it was pointed out by the senior class had been filling these groups, but failure to report will offices. no longer be regarded as a viola Article V, Section 1, provides for tion in itself. The councils stressed the appointment of a chairman at the first meeting of the new as that reporting of offenses offers sembly in the spring instead of the the best foundation for a workable fall. This enables the assembly FEATURED SOLOISTS in the choir concert, to be held tonight and tomorrow at 8 p. m. in Phi system. to operate with greater east when Beta Kappa Hall, are (L-R) Warren Sprouse, Anne Howard Dunn, Dennis Cogle, Gwyn Batten and it reconvenes in the fall session. -
Course Reader
Course Reader Gettysburg: History and Memory Professor Allen Guelzo The content of this reader is only for educational use in conjunction with the Gilder Lehrman Institute’s Teacher Seminar Program. Any unauthorized use, such as distributing, copying, modifying, displaying, transmitting, or reprinting, is strictly prohibited. GETTYSBURG in HISTORY and MEMORY DOCUMENTS and PAPERS A.R. Boteler, “Stonewall Jackson In Campaign Of 1862,” Southern Historical Society Papers 40 (September 1915) The Situation James Longstreet, “Lee in Pennsylvania,” in Annals of the War (Philadelphia, 1879) 1863 “Letter from Major-General Henry Heth,” SHSP 4 (September 1877) Lee to Jefferson Davis (June 10, 1863), in O.R., series one, 27 (pt 3) Richard Taylor, Destruction and Reconstruction: Personal Experiences of the Late War (Edinburgh, 1879) John S. Robson, How a One-Legged Rebel Lives: Reminiscences of the Civil War (Durham, NC, 1898) George H. Washburn, A Complete Military History and Record of the 108th Regiment N.Y. Vols., from 1862 to 1894 (Rochester, 1894) Thomas Hyde, Following the Greek Cross, or Memories of the Sixth Army Corps (Boston, 1894) Spencer Glasgow Welch to Cordelia Strother Welch (August 18, 1862), in A Confederate Surgeon’s Letters to His Wife (New York, 1911) The Armies The Road to Richmond: Civil War Memoirs of Major Abner R. Small of the Sixteenth Maine Volunteers, ed. H.A. Small (Berkeley, 1939) Mrs. Arabella M. Willson, Disaster, Struggle, Triumph: The Adventures of 1000 “Boys in Blue,” from August, 1862, until June, 1865 (Albany, 1870) John H. Rhodes, The History of Battery B, First Regiment Rhode Island Light Artillery, in the War to Preserve the Union (Providence, 1894) A Gallant Captain of the Civil War: Being the Record of the Extraordinary Adventures of Frederick Otto Baron von Fritsch, ed. -
Gettysburg Essay
Essential Civil War Curriculum | Garry E. Adelman Gettysburg | March 2017 The Battle of Gettysburg By Garry E. Adelman with James Taub, Civil War Trust fter his May 1863 victory at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered his Army of Northern Virginia into the Blue Ridge A Mountains where his northward movement was screened by the terrain. Using what intelligence he could assemble, Union Major General Joseph Hooker, succeeded on June 28 by Major General George Gordon Meade, aimed to keep the main body of his Army of the Potomac between General Lee and the U.S. Capital at Washington. In late June, Confederate forces were spread out on a 90-mile front across south central Pennsylvania, with Union forces edging ever closer to the Southerners. Lacking most of his cavalry, which was engaged in a raid around the Federal army, General Lee was unaware of the approaching Federal forces until the end of June, whereupon he ordered his three corps to converge near Gettysburg. At that same time, the most advance Union element—Brigadier General John Buford’s cavalry division—arrived in Gettysburg on June 30, 1863. Buford saw the importance of controlling the network of ten Essential Civil War Curriculum | Copyright 2017 Virginia Center for Civil War Studies at Virginia Tech Page 1 of 9 Essential Civil War Curriculum | Garry E. Adelman Gettysburg | March 2017 roads that converged at the town square and deployed his brigades to the west and north of town. The stage was set for the bloodiest and most famous of all North American battles. -
Disregarded Hero of the Battle of Gettysburg
Southern New Hampshire University Dan Sickles: Disregarded Hero of The Battle of Gettysburg A Capstone Project Submitted to the College of Online and Continuing Education in Partial Fulfillment of the Master of Arts in History By James Robert Gray Sr. Athens, Georgia July, 2018 Copyright © 2018 by James Robert Gray Sr. All Rights Reserved ii Student: James Robert Gray Sr. I certify that this student has met the requirements for formatting the capstone project and that this project is suitable for preservation in the University Archive. July 16, 2018 __________________________________________ _______________ Southern New Hampshire University Date College of Online and Continuing Education iii Abstract Dan Sickles has been regarded by many historians as a political general who was a buffoon and led his troops into harm’s way at Gettysburg for personal glory. This paper examines Sickles’ early personal history, why that history has led historians to examine Sickles in a critical fashion with a historical lens, and why Sickles has been disregarded as the true hero of Gettysburg. Sickles was a lover of women causing him to perhaps have an affair with his mother-in- law, visit prostitutes, introduce one prostitute to the Queen of England, and ultimate to murder his wife’s lover in a rage that allowed him to be acquitted on an insanity defense. Sickles entered the Civil War looking to redeem his reputation and develop a military hero role for himself. Gettysburg would allow him the opportunity for that role, but events and his own future behaviors would prevent historians to view him in the role of hero. -
The 3 U.S. Infantry During the Civil
The 3rd U.S. Infantry During the Civil War Ryan Quint. Table of Contents Introduction 2 Before the War: A Brief Introduction of the 3rd in the Antebellum Period 3 The War Starts 3 First Bull Run (Manassas) 5 The Peninsula and Seven Days 12 Second Bull Run (2nd Manassas) 21 Antietam 27 Fredericksburg 30 Chancellorsville 36 Gettysburg 41 New York 48 Bristoe Station, Rappahannock Station, and Mine Run 50 New York, Washington, and the end 54 Works Cited 57 Appendix I: Casualties 61 Appendix II- Bull Run 62 Appendix III- Seven Days 67 Appendix IV- Second Bull Run 77 Appendix V- Antietam 84 Appendix VI- Fredericksburg 88 Appendix VII- Chancellorsville 93 Appendix VIII- Gettysburg 98 Appendix IX- Rappahannock Station 106 Appendix X- Mine Run 108 1 Introduction It is my goal that this manual will be a quick-reference guide to names, dates, and locations having to do with the 3rd U.S. Regulars. This manual is by no means inclusive, and I welcome others’ suggestions. This manual will include battle maps, and photographs of key participants to do with the Regulars. At the end there will be a series of appendices that contain casualties and reports filed by individuals later contained in the Official Records of the War of Rebellion. There is a works cited, which also doubles as a suggested reading for those who wish to know more. I hope that this manual is helpful to any and all who wish to know more about the 3rd U.S. Buffsticks! -Ryan Quint Fredericksburg, 2013 2 Before the War: A Brief History of the 3rd in the antebellum period The 3rd U.S. -
The Regulars at Antietam: Opportunity Denied by Dave Welker © 2012
The Regulars at Antietam: Opportunity Denied By Dave Welker © 2012 The US Regulars played a vital role in the Battle of Antietam on September 17th, 1862, although this service is often largely overlooked in the standard histories. That the Regulars are once again left in the background of history could, on the one hand, reflect that the earliest histories of the battle on the Union side were mostly written by volunteers. Or it might be that the Regulars suffered relatively few casualties in comparison with the volunteer regiments, which admittedly did most of the often-horrific fighting that day. But most likely, it is the fact that what the Regulars actually did—as important as that was— wasn’t as important as the role they might have played if allowed to fight. But to understand why that was, we need to start at the beginning. The US Regulars marching into Maryland during the second week of September remained in the same organization they’d served in at the Second Battle of Bull Run barely a week earlier. They comprised the Second (“Regular”) Division of Major General Fitz John Porter’s V Corps, and were serving under Brigadier General George Sykes. Sykes’ First Brigade was led by Lieutenant Colonel Robert C. Buchanan and included the 3rd and 4th Regiments, as well as the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 12th US Regiment and the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 14th US Regiment. The Second Brigade was led by Major Charles S. Lovell and consisted of the 1st, 2nd, 6th, 10th, 11th, and 17th Regiments. -
Gettysburg OOB Source
Gettysburg OOB Source: Gettysburg 1863 by Carl Smith (Copyright, Osprey Publishing Ltd, 1998) North Union Army of the Potomac (MG George G. Meade) 112,735 total, 95,799 engaged General HQ (Provost Marshal M. Patrick) 1528 Guards & Orderlies (Oneida NY Cav.) 42 93rd NY (detachments) 148 8th U.S. 401 2nd PA Cavalry 489 6th PA (cos. E & I) 81 Regular Cav. Det. From 1st, 2nd, 5th, and 6th U.S. 15 Signal Corps 51 Engineers (not present) ? 15th NY ? 50th NY ? U.S. Battalion of Engineers ? I Corps (MG John F. Reynolds) (MG Abner Doubleday) (MG John Newton) 12596 General HQ 1st Maine Cav. (Co. L) 57 B/121st PA 306 1st Division (BG James S. Wadsworth) 3860 1st (Iron) Brigade (BG Solomon Meredith) (Col. W.W. Robinson) 1829 2nd WI 302 6th WI 344 7th WI 364 19th IN 308 24th MI 496 2nd Brigade (BG Lysander Cutler) 2020 84th NY (14th Brooklyn Militia) 318 147th NY 380 76th NY 375 95th NY 241 56th PA 252 7th IN 437 2nd Division (BG John C. Robinson) 3027 1st Brigade (BG Gabriel R. Paul) 1829 94th NY 411 104th NY 309 11th PA 292 107th PA 255 16th ME 298 13th MA 284 2nd Brigade (MG Henry Baxter) 1198 12th MA 261 83rd NY (9th Militia) 215 97th NY 236 88th PA 274 90th PA 208 3rd Division (MG Abner Doubleday) (BG Thomas A. Rowley) 4711 Provost Guard 149th PA (Co. C) 60 1st Brigade (BG T. Rowley) (Col. Chapman Biddle) 1387 80th NY 287 121st PA 263 142nd PA 362 151st PA 467 2nd "Bucktail" Brigade (Col.