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United Nations S/2019/858* Security Council Distr.: General 1 November 2019 Original: English Letter dated 1 November 2019 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia addressed to the President of the Security Council On behalf of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia, and in accordance with paragraph 54 of Security Council resolution 2444 (2018), I have the honour to transmit herewith the final report of the Panel of Experts on Somalia. In this connection, the Committee would appreciate it if the present letter and the report were brought to the attention of the members of the Security Council and issued as a document of the Council. (Signed) Marc Pecsteen de Buytswerve Chair Security Council Committee pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia * Reissued for technical reasons on 14 November 2019. 19-16960* (E) 141119 *1916960* S/2019/858 Letter dated 27 September 2019 from the Panel of Experts on Somalia addressed to the Chair of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia In accordance with paragraph 54 of Security Council resolution 2444 (2018), we have the honour to transmit herewith the final report of the Panel of Experts on Somalia. (Signed) Jay Bahadur Coordinator Panel of Experts on Somalia (Signed) Mohamed Abdelsalam Babiker Humanitarian expert (Signed) Nazanine Moshiri Armed groups expert (Signed) Brian O’Sullivan Armed groups/natural resources expert (Signed) Matthew Rosbottom Finance expert (Signed) Richard Zabot Arms expert 2/161 19-16960 S/2019/858 Summary During the first reporting period of the Panel of Experts on Somalia, the use by Al-Shabaab of improvised explosive devices reached its greatest extent in Somali history, with a year-on-year increase of approximately one third. -
جملس األمن Arabic Original: English
اﻷمــم املتحـدة *S/2019/858 Distr.: General 1 November 2019 جملس اﻷمن Arabic Original: English رسااا مؤ مةر ؤ 1 تشااا ان ام ي/نوفمرب 2019 موجهؤ إىل رئيساااؤ جملس اﻷمن من رئيس جلنؤ جملس اﻷمن امع ملؤ مبوجب امق ار 751 )1992( بشأن امصوم ل ابسم جلنة جملس اﻷمن العاملة مبوجب القرار 751 )1992( بشأن الصومال، ووفقا للفقرة 54 من قرار جملس اﻷمن 2444 )2018(، يشـــــرفأ ين ي طي هذه الرســـــالة التقرير النهائي لفريق اخلرباء املعأ ابلصومال. ويف هذا الصــــــــــــد ، ترجو اللجنة ممتنة إطﻻع يعضــــــــــــاء جملس اﻷمن علة هذه الرســــــــــــالة والتقرير وإصدارمها ابعتبارمها وث قة من واثئق اجمللس. )توق ع( مارك بكستني دي بواتسوا ف رئ س جلنة جملس اﻷمن العاملة مبوجب القرار 751 )1992( بشأن الصومال * يع د إصدارها ﻷسباب فن ة يف 14 تشرين الثاين/نوفمرب 2019. 141119 141119 19-16960 (A) *1916960* S/2019/858 رساااا مؤ مةر ؤ 27 أالول/ساااا تمرب 2019 موجهؤ من ف اق اخلرباء املعين ابمصااااوم ل إىل رئيس جلنؤ جملس اﻷمن امع ملؤ مبوجب امق ار 751 )1992( بشأن امصوم ل وفقا للفقرة 54 من قرار جملس اﻷمن 2444 )2018(، نتشــــــــر ين طي هذه الرســــــــالة التقرير النهائي لفريق اخلرباء املعأ ابلصومال. )توق ع( جاي هب دور منسق فريق اخلرباء املعأ ابلصومال )توق ع( حممد عبد السﻻم اببك خبري شؤون إنسان ة )توق ع( انزانني موشريي خبرية يف اجلماعات املسلحة )توق ع( براين أو سوميف ن خبري يف اجلماعات املسلحة/املوار الطب ع ة )توق ع( ماث و روس وتوم خبري مايل )توق ع( ريتشار زابوت خبري يسلحة 19-16960 2/172 S/2019/858 موجز خﻻل الفرتة املشــمولة ابلتقرير اﻷول لفريق اخلرباء املعأ ابلصــومال، بلا اســت دام ر ة الشــباب لﻷجهزة املتفجرة ال دوية الصــــــــنع يقصــــــــة د ل، يف ايري الصــــــــومال، بزث ة ســــــــنوية بل وايل الثل تقريبــا. -
2018: Human Rights Report
SOMALIA 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed “Farmaajo,” following his election by a joint vote of the two houses of parliament in February 2017, led the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS), formed in 2012. President Farmaajo succeeded President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who peacefully stepped down from power following his electoral defeat. Members of the two houses of parliament were selected through indirect elections conducted from October 2016 through January 2017, with House of the People membership based on clan and Upper House membership based on state. The electoral process for both houses was widely viewed as flawed and marred with corruption, but the two houses of parliament elected President Farmaajo in a process viewed as fair and transparent. The government of the self-declared Republic of Somaliland in the northwest and the regional government of Puntland in the northeast controlled their respective jurisdictions. As these administrations exercised greater authority in their areas, they were also more capable of infringing on the rights of citizens. The administrations of Galmudug, Jubaland, South West State, and Hirshabelle did not fully control their jurisdictions. The terrorist organization al-Shabaab retained control of the Juba River Valley and maintained operational freedom of movement in many other areas in the south-central part of the country. Conflict during the year involving the government, militias, the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), and al-Shabaab resulted in death, injury, and displacement of civilians. Civilian authorities did not maintain effective control over the security forces and had limited ability to provide human rights protections to society. -
Disputes Non-Violent Crises Violent Crises Limited Wars Wars 27
2018 disputes non-violent crises violent crises limited wars wars No. 27 Copyright © 2019 HIIK All rights reserved. Printed in Heidelberg, Germany. The Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK), associated with the Institute of Political Science of Heidelberg University, is a registered non-profit association. It is dedicated to the research, evaluation, and documentation of political conflicts worldwide. The HIIK evolved from the 1991 research project COSIMO (Conflict Simulation Model), led by Prof. Dr. Frank R. Pfetsch, University of Heidelberg, and financed by the German Research Foundation (DFG). For more information please visit our website: www.hiik.de HIIK Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research CONFLICT BAROMETER I 2018 Analyzed Period: 01/01/18 – 12/31/18 PREFACE With the 27th edition of the Conflict Barometer, teh H IIK continues its annual series of reports covering political conflicts worldwide. The global political conflict panorama in 2018 was marked by reverse trends. While the overall number of wars clearly decreased, the number of limited wars significantly increased. In Asia, Europe, and Sub-Saharan Africa, wars de-escalated, such as in Myanmar, Ukraine, DR Congo, and South Sudan. In contrast, three limited wars intensified to full-scale wars in the Middle East Northern Africa (MENA) region, seeing escalations on Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, in Syria’s Afrin region, and in the conflict between Turkey and the Kurdistan’s Workers’ Party (PKK). In spite of these changes, many conflicts maintained their intensity, such as the wars in Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Libya, Central African Republic, Somalia, and Nigeria, or, for instance, the limited wars in Brazil, Colombia, and the Philippines. -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) State collapse and post-conflict development in Africa : the case of Somalia (1960-2001) Mohamoud, A. Publication date 2002 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Mohamoud, A. (2002). State collapse and post-conflict development in Africa : the case of Somalia (1960-2001). Thela Thesis. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:24 Sep 2021 Chapterr Six Publicc Pursuit and Militarisation of the State (1960-1980) 6.1.. Introduction "Somalia"Somalia has been a victim of both the Cold War and the end of he Cold War. During the ColdCold War the strategic value ofSomalis to the superpowers was inflated. As a result the two superpowerssuperpowers poured armaments into that little country. -
Conseil De Sécurité Distr
Nations Unies S/2019/858* Conseil de sécurité Distr. générale 1er novembre 2019 Français Original : anglais Lettre datée du 1er novembre 2019, adressée à la Présidente du Conseil de sécurité par Président du Comité du Conseil de sécurité faisant suite à la résolution 751 (1992) sur la Somalie Au nom du Comité du Conseil de sécurité faisant suite à la résolution 751 (1992) sur la Somalie et conformément au paragraphe 54 de la résolution 2444 (2018) du Conseil de sécurité, j’ai l’honneur de vous faire tenir ci-joint le rapport final du Groupe d’experts sur la Somalie. À cet égard, le Comité vous serait obligé de bien vouloir porter le texte de la présente lettre et du rapport à l’attention des membres du Conseil de sécurité et de le faire publier comme document du Conseil. Le Président du Comité du Conseil de sécurité faisant suite à la résolution 751 (1992) sur la Somalie (Signé) Marc Pecsteen de Buytswerve * Nouveau tirage pour raisons techniques (14 novembre 2019). 19-16960* (F) 141119 141119 *1916960* S/2019/858 Lettre datée du 27 septembre 2019, adressée au Président du Comité du Conseil de sécurité faisant suite à la résolution 751 (1992) sur la Somalie par le Groupe d’experts sur la Somalie Conformément au paragraphe 54 de la résolution 2444 (2018) du Conseil de sécurité, nous avons l’honneur de vous faire tenir ci-joint le rapport final du Groupe d’experts sur la Somalie. Le coordonnateur du Groupe d’experts sur la Somalie (Signé) Jay Bahadur (Signé) Mohamed Abdelsalam Babiker Spécialiste des questions humanitaires (Signé) Nazanine -
S/2019/858 Security Council
United Nations S/2019/858 Security Council Distr.: General 1 November 2019 Original: English Letter dated 1 November 2019 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia addressed to the President of the Security Council On behalf of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia, and in accordance with paragraph 54 of Security Council resolution 2444 (2018), I have the honour to transmit herewith the final report of the Panel of Experts on Somalia. In this connection, the Committee would appreciate it if the present letter and the report were brought to the attention of the members of the Security Council and issued as a document of the Council. (Signed) Marc Pecsteen de Buytswerve Chair Security Council Committee pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia 19-16960 (E) 071119 *1916960* S/2019/858 Letter dated 27 September 2019 from the Panel of Experts on Somalia addressed to the Chair of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia In accordance with paragraph 54 of Security Council resolution 2444 (2018), we have the honour to transmit herewith the final report of the Panel of Experts on Somalia. (Signed) Jay Bahadur Coordinator Panel of Experts on Somalia (Signed) Mohamed Abdelsalam Babiker Humanitarian Expert (Signed) Nazanine Moshiri Arms Expert (Signed) Brian O’Sullivan Armed groups/Natural resources expert (Signed) Matthew Rosbottom Finance expert (Signed) Richard Zabot Arms expert 2/161 19-16960 S/2019/858 Summary During the first reporting period of the Panel of Experts on Somalia, the use by Al-Shabaab of improvised explosive devices reached its greatest extent in Somali history, with a year-on-year increase of approximately one third. -
Consejo De Seguridad Distr
Naciones Unidas S/2019/858* Consejo de Seguridad Distr. general 1 de noviembre de 2019 Español Original: inglés Carta de fecha 1 de noviembre de 2019 dirigida a la Presidencia del Consejo de Seguridad por la Presidencia del Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de la resolución 751 (1992) relativa a Somalia En nombre del Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de la resolución 751 (1992) relativa a Somalia, y de conformidad con el párrafo 54 de la resolución 2444 (2018) del Consejo de Seguridad, tengo el honor de transmitir el informe final del Grupo de Expertos sobre Somalia. A ese respecto, el Comité agradecería que la presente carta y el informe se señalaran a la atención de los miembros del Consejo de Seguridad y se publicaran como documento del Consejo. (Firmado) Marc Pecsteen de Buytswerve Presidente Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de la resolución 751 (1992) relativa a Somalia * Publicado nuevamente por razones técnicas el 14 de noviembre de 2019. 19-16960* (S) 141119 141119 *1916960* S/2019/858 Carta de fecha 27 de septiembre de 2019 dirigida a la Presidencia del Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de la resolución 751 (1992) relativa a Somalia por el Grupo de Expertos sobre Somalia De conformidad con lo dispuesto en el párrafo 54 de la resolución 2444 (2018) del Consejo de Seguridad, tenemos el honor de transmitir por la presente el informe final del Grupo de Expertos sobre Somalia. (Firmado) Jay Bahadur Coordinador Grupo de Expertos sobre Somalia (Firmado) Mohamed Abdelsalam Babiker Experto en asuntos humanitarios (Firmado) Nazanine Moshiri Experta en grupos armados (Firmado) Brian O’Sullivan Experto en grupos armados/recursos naturales (Firmado) Matthew Rosbottom Experto en finanzas (Firmado) Richard Zabot Experto en armas 2/165 19-16960 S/2019/858 Resumen Durante el primer período de presentación de informes del Grupo de Expertos sobre Somalia, el uso de artefactos explosivos improvisados por Al-Shabaab alcanzó su máxima intensidad en la historia de Somalia, con un aumento interanual de aproximadamente un tercio.