The Geography of Gandhāran Art Proceedings of the Second
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Precious Metals and the Early Anthropocene: Evidences from the Peshawar Basin, Pakistan
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-8546, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Precious metals and the early Anthropocene: Evidences from the Peshawar Basin, Pakistan Mehwish Bibi and Michael Wagreich University of Vienna, Department for Geodynamics and Sedimentology, VIENNA, Austria ([email protected]) The recognition of the relationship between geosphere, biosphere and humans led to the introduction of the Anthro- pocene as a potential new time unit of Earth’s history. Today, the most intensively discussed questions are IF and WHEN the anthropogenic influence on geological processes and the Earth System as a whole started to dominate and overwhelm natural processes. The Pleistocene–Holocene lacustrine-floodplain strata of the Peshawar Basin, NW Pakistan, provide ideal sedimentary archives to determine natural (pre-Anthropocene values) background geochemical values for various elements used as Anthropocene proxies. The basin, a historical gateway to the Indian-subcontinent, is the cultural, commercial and strategic hub of human civilization during the last 2500 years and thus an ideal candidate area to search for early anthropogenic signals. The Peshawar city and Hund (Swabi) remained the capitals of the Gandhara Civilization. Archaeological trenches at the Gor Khuttree (Peshawar) and Hund Museum (Swabi) present the ideal sites for radio-carbon dating that provides a consistent record dating back to at least 500 BCE and allowing the differentiation of various ruling dynasties and cultural periods in the area. Geochemical analysis of the high resolution samples from various horizons provides clear signals attesting anthropogenic influence in the distribution of As, Zn, Cu, Mo, Pb, Hg, Ag and Au. -
S# BRANCH CODE BRANCH NAME CITY ADDRESS 1 24 Abbottabad
BRANCH S# BRANCH NAME CITY ADDRESS CODE 1 24 Abbottabad Abbottabad Mansera Road Abbottabad 2 312 Sarwar Mall Abbottabad Sarwar Mall, Mansehra Road Abbottabad 3 345 Jinnahabad Abbottabad PMA Link Road, Jinnahabad Abbottabad 4 131 Kamra Attock Cantonment Board Mini Plaza G. T. Road Kamra. 5 197 Attock City Branch Attock Ahmad Plaza Opposite Railway Park Pleader Lane Attock City 6 25 Bahawalpur Bahawalpur 1 - Noor Mahal Road Bahawalpur 7 261 Bahawalpur Cantt Bahawalpur Al-Mohafiz Shopping Complex, Pelican Road, Opposite CMH, Bahawalpur Cantt 8 251 Bhakkar Bhakkar Al-Qaim Plaza, Chisti Chowk, Jhang Road, Bhakkar 9 161 D.G Khan Dera Ghazi Khan Jampur Road Dera Ghazi Khan 10 69 D.I.Khan Dera Ismail Khan Kaif Gulbahar Building A. Q. Khan. Chowk Circular Road D. I. Khan 11 9 Faisalabad Main Faisalabad Mezan Executive Tower 4 Liaqat Road Faisalabad 12 50 Peoples Colony Faisalabad Peoples Colony Faisalabad 13 142 Satyana Road Faisalabad 585-I Block B People's Colony #1 Satayana Road Faisalabad 14 244 Susan Road Faisalabad Plot # 291, East Susan Road, Faisalabad 15 241 Ghari Habibullah Ghari Habibullah Kashmir Road, Ghari Habibullah, Tehsil Balakot, District Mansehra 16 12 G.T. Road Gujranwala Opposite General Bus Stand G.T. Road Gujranwala 17 172 Gujranwala Cantt Gujranwala Kent Plaza Quide-e-Azam Avenue Gujranwala Cantt. 18 123 Kharian Gujrat Raza Building Main G.T. Road Kharian 19 125 Haripur Haripur G. T. Road Shahrah-e-Hazara Haripur 20 344 Hassan abdal Hassan Abdal Near Lari Adda, Hassanabdal, District Attock 21 216 Hattar Hattar -
Looking at Gandhāra
HISTORIA I ŚWIAT, nr 4 (2015) ISSN 2299-2464 Kumar ABHIJEET (Magadh University, India) Looking at Gandhāra Keywords: Art History, Silk Route, Gandhāra It is not the object of the story to convey a happening per se, which is the purpose of information; rather, it embeds it in the life of the storyteller in order to pass it on as experience to those listening. It thus bears the marks of the storyteller much as the earthen vessel bears the marks of the potter's hand. —Walter Benjamin, "On Some Motifs in Baudelaire" Discovery of Ancient Gandhāra The beginning of the 19th century was revolutionary in terms of western world scholars who were eager to trace the conquest of Alexander in Asia, in speculation of the route to India he took which eventually led to the discovery of ancient Gandhāra region (today, the geographical sphere lies between North West Pakistan and Eastern Afghanistan). In 1808 CE, Mountstuart Elphinstone was the first British envoy sent in Kabul when the British went to win allies against Napoleon. He believed to identify those places, hills and vineyard described by the itinerant Greeks or the Greek Sources on Alexander's campaign in India or in their memory of which the Macedonian Commanders were connected. It is significant to note that the first time in modern scholarship the word “Thupa (Pali word for stupa)” was used by him.1 This site was related to the place where Alexander’s horse died and a city called Bucephala (Greek. Βουκεφάλα ) was erected by Alexander the Great in honor of his black horse with a peculiar shaped white mark on its forehead. -
MATCH UPDATES and TIME TABLE of Pakistan Super League 2021 S.NO
MATCH UPDATES AND TIME TABLE Of Pakistan Super League 2021 S.NO. Date Time (IST) Match Venue 1. February 20 7:30 PM Karachi Kings vs National Stadium, Quetta Gladiators Karachi 2. February 21 2:30 PM Islamabad United National Stadium, v Multan Sultans Karachi 3. February 21 7:30 PM Islamabad United National Stadium, v Multan Sultans Karachi 4. February 22 7:30 PM Lahore Qalandars National Stadium, vs Quetta Karachi Gladiators 5. February 23 7:30 PM Peshawar Zalmi National Stadium, vs Multan Sultans Karachi 6 February 24 7:30 PM Karachi Kings vs National Stadium, Islamabad United Karachi 7. February 26 2:30 PM Lahore Qalandars National Stadium, vs Multan Sultans Karachi 8. February 26 7:30 PM Peshawar Zalmi National Stadium, vs Quetta Karachi Gladiators 9. February 27 2:30 PM Karachi Kings vs National Stadium, Multan Sultans Karachi 10. February 27 7:30 PM Peshawar Zalmi National Stadium, vs Islamabad Karachi United 11. February 28 7:30 PM Karachi Kings vs National Stadium, Lahore Qalandars Karachi 12. March 1 7:30 PM Islamabad United National Stadium, vs Quetta Karachi Gladiators 13. March 3 2:30 PM Karachi Kings vs National Stadium, Peshawar Zalmi Karachi 14. March 3 7:30 PM Quetta Gladiators National Stadium, vs Multan Sultans Karachi 15. March 4 7:30 PM Lahore Qalandars National Stadium, vs Islamabad Karachi United 16 March 5 7:30 PM Multan Sultans vs National Stadium, Karachi Kings Karachi 17. March 6 2:30 PM Islamabad United National Stadium, v Quetta Karachi Gladiators 18. March 6 7:30 PM Peshawar Zalmi v National Stadium, Lahore Qalandars Karachi 19. -
Islamabad: Rawalpindi: Lahore: Karachi: Quetta
Contact list – Photo Studios - Pakistan The list below of photo studios in Pakistan has been compiled by the Australian High Commission, based on past experience, for client convenience only. The Australian High Commission does not endorse any of the photo studios appearing in the list, provides no guarantees as to their quality and does not accept any liability if you choose to engage one of these photo studios. Islamabad: Simco Photo Studio and Digital Colour Lab Photech Block 9-E, School Road, F-6 Markaz, Super Shop No. 7, Block 12, School Road, F-6 Markaz, Market, Islamabad – Pakistan, Super Market, Islamabad 051-2822600, 051-2826966 051-2275588, 051-2874583 Rawalpindi: Lahore: Jumbo Digital Lab & Photo Studio AB Digital Color Lab and Studio Chandni Chowk, Murree Road, Rawalpindi Kashif Centre, 80-Chowk Nisbat Road 051-4906923, 051-4906089, 051-4456088 Lahore – Pakistan, 042-37226496, 042-37226611 Karachi: Dossani’s Studio Disney’s Digital Photo Studio Hashoo Terrace, Khayaban-e-Roomi, Boat Basin, Shop No. 3, Decent Tower Shopping Centre, Clifton , Karachi, Gulistan-e-Johar, Block 15, Karachi Tell: +92-21-34013293, 0300-2932088 021-35835547, 021-35372609 Quetta: Sialkot Yadgar Digital Studio Qazi Studio Hussain Abad, Colonal Yunas Road, Hazara Qazi Mentions Town, Quetta. 0343-8020586 Railay Road Sialkot – Pakistan 052-4586083, 04595080 Peshawar: Azeem Studio & Digital Labs 467-Saddar Road Peshawar Cantt Tell: +91-5274812, +91-5271482 Camera Operator Guidelines: Camera: Prints: - High-quality digital or film camera - Print size 35mm -
Baseline Household Survey Mardan 2010
Baseline Household Survey Mardan District May 2010 4t Population Council Family Advancement for Life and Health (FALAH) Mardan Baseline Household Survey May 2010 Dr. Yasir Bin Nisar Irfan Masood The Population Council, an international, non‐profit, non‐governmental organization established in 1952, seeks to improve the well‐being and reproductive health of current and future generations around the world and to help achieve a humane, equitable, and sustainable balance between people and resources. The Council analyzes population issues and trends; conducts research in the reproductive sciences; develops new contraceptives; works with public and private agencies to improve the quality and outreach of family planning and reproductive health services; helps governments design and implement effective population policies; communicates the results of research in the population field to diverse audiences; and helps strengthen professional resources in developing countries through collaborative research and programs, technical exchange, awards, and fellowships. The Population Council reserves all rights of ownership of this document. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form by any means‐electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise‐without the permission of the Population Council. For inquiries, please contact: Population Council # 7, Street 62, F‐6/3, Islamabad, Pakistan Tel: 92 51 8445566 Fax: 92 51 2821401 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.popcouncil.org http://www.falah.org.pk Layout and Design: Ali Ammad Published: May 2010 Disclaimer “This study/report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of the Population Council, Islamabad and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government.” ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ -
Front Brochure
International Pharmacy Conference & Exhibition on Patron “Emerging Trend in Drug Development, Therapeutics Prof. Dr. Imtiaz Ali Khan and Commercialization” Vice Chancellor, University of Swabi June, 18-20, 2019 (Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday) Co-Patron Venue: University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Prof. Dr. Mukhtar Alam Dean, faculty of Sciences, University of Swabi Target Audie: nce: Deans, Chairmans, Presidents, Directors and CEO’s of Teaching Hospitals, Universities and Pharma Advisory Committee Organizations, Discovery Alliances, Regulatory Affairs Specialist, Research & Development, Bulk Manufacturing, Contract Manufacturing, Prof. Dr. Mian Sayed Khan Drug Manufacturing, Quality Control & Assurance, Clinical Research, Prof. Dr. Naseem Ullah Qurashi Clinical Trials, Drug Delivery, Drug Development and Discovery Companies, Formulation and Pharma Manufacturing Companies, Prof. Dr. Mukarram Shah Medical Technology Companies, Laboratories and Institutes. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Saeed About the University Mr. Naveed Anjum , Swabi is the capital of Swabi Dist rict in the Khybe r Pakhtu nkhwa Chief Organizers province of Pa kistan. It is located near the bank of the Indus Ri ver . Near Swabi is the settlement of Hund , which was one of the Dr. Waqar Ahmad K aleem historical capitals of ancient Ga ndhara. The notable and historical Dr. Muhammad Junaid place of District Swabi is Tarbela Dam which is located on the river Indus. It is the largest earth filled dam in the world and second largest by Dr. Abad Khan structural volume. The others historical places are Rani Ghat, Fort of Hund, Hund Museum, Karamar Mountain, Mahaban and Kund Park. Dr. Naveed Ullah University of Swabi is a newly established public sector university situated in Anbar at the central part of District Swabi, Khyber Organizers Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan along the Peshawar-Islamabad Motorway. -
Usg Humanitarian Assistance to Pakistan in Areas
USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO CONFLICT-AFFECTED POPULATIONS IN PAKISTAN IN FY 2009 AND TO DATE IN FY 2010 Faizabad KEY TAJIKISTAN USAID/OFDA USAID/Pakistan USDA USAID/FFP State/PRM DoD Amu darya AAgriculture and Food Security S Livelihood Recovery PAKISTAN Assistance to Conflict-Affected y Local Food Purchase Populations ELogistics Economic Recovery ChitralChitral Kunar Nutrition Cand Market Systems F Protection r Education G ve Gilgit V ri l Risk Reduction a r Emergency Relief Supplies it a h Shelter and Settlements C e Food For Progress I Title II Food Assistance Shunji gol DHealth Gilgit Humanitarian Coordination JWater, Sanitation, and Hygiene B and Information Management 12/04/09 Indus FAFA N A NWFPNWFP Chilas NWFP AND FATA SEE INSET UpperUpper DirDir SwatSwat U.N. Agencies, E KohistanKohistan Mahmud-e B y Da Raqi NGOs AGCJI F Asadabad Charikar WFP Saidu KUNARKUNAR LowerLower ShanglaShangla BatagramBatagram GoP, NGOs, BajaurBajaur AgencyAgency DirDir Mingora l y VIJaKunar tro Con ImplementingMehtarlam Partners of ne CS A MalakandMalakand PaPa Li Î! MohmandMohmand Kabul Daggar MansehraMansehra UNHCR, ICRC Jalalabad AgencyAgency BunerBuner Ghalanai MardanMardan INDIA GoP e Cha Muzaffarabad Tithwal rsa Mardan dd GoP a a PeshawarPeshawar SwabiSwabi AbbottabadAbbottabad y enc Peshawar Ag Jamrud NowsheraNowshera HaripurHaripur AJKAJK Parachinar ber Khy Attock Punch Sadda OrakzaiOrakzai TribalTribal AreaArea Î! Adj.Adj. PeshawarPeshawar KurrumKurrum AgencyAgency Islamabad Gardez TribalTribal AreaArea AgencyAgency Kohat Adj.Adj. KohatKohat Rawalpindi HanguHangu Kotli AFGHANISTAN KohatKohat ISLAMABADISLAMABAD Thal Mangla reservoir TribalTribal AreaArea AdjacentAdjacent KarakKarak FATAFATA BannuBannu us Bannu Ind " WFP Humanitarian Hub NorthNorth WWaziristanaziristan BannuBannu SOURCE: WFP, 11/30/09 Bhimbar AgencyAgency SwatSwat" TribalTribal AreaArea " Adj.Adj. -
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Weekly Morbidity and Mortality Report (WMMR) IDP Hosting Districts, NWFP, Pakistan Week # 27 (27 Jun – 3 July), 2009 Emergency Humanitarian Action (EHA) Islamabad, Pakistan Children with Leishmaniasis attended for treatment in Jalozai II, IDP camp (Picture by WHO Team) Highlights: • Two alerts of AWD cases received (one from district Mardan and another from IDP camp Palosa‐II, district Charrsada) were investigated and identified as severe acute diarrhoea. • During this week, 198 health facilities reported 67430 patients’ consultations through the DEWS network • Acute Diarrhoea was reported in 8% (5682) of the total consultations in all age groups, while it accounts for 15% of consultations in children <5 years of age and 7% of the consultations in the patients above 5 years age • Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) continues to be the leading cause of morbidity, with a total of 14036 consultations (21% of total consultations) in IDP hosting districts NWFP. • In children less than 5 years of age, ARI accounts for 4129 (28%) of the total consultations. The WMMR is published by the World Health Organization (WHO), Emergency Humanitarian Action (EHA) unit, National Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan. For More Information, please contact: Dr. Ahmed Farah Shadoul , Chief of Operations, EHA , WHO, Pakistan; [email protected] Dr. Fazal Qayyum, Director Health Services, Department of Health NWFP, Pakistan Dr. Musa Rahim Khan, Senior Public Health Officer (DEWS Coordinator), WHO,EHA , Pakistan; [email protected] 1. Alert & outbreak investigations and response: During the epidemiological week 27 of 2009, two alerts of acute watery diarrhoea (AWD) were reported and DEWS teams investigated the alerts and identified as cases of acute diarrhoea. -
Ancient Universities in India
Ancient Universities in India Ancient alanda University Nalanda is an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar, India from 427 to 1197. Nalanda was established in the 5th century AD in Bihar, India. Founded in 427 in northeastern India, not far from what is today the southern border of Nepal, it survived until 1197. It was devoted to Buddhist studies, but it also trained students in fine arts, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, politics and the art of war. The center had eight separate compounds, 10 temples, meditation halls, classrooms, lakes and parks. It had a nine-story library where monks meticulously copied books and documents so that individual scholars could have their own collections. It had dormitories for students, perhaps a first for an educational institution, housing 10,000 students in the university’s heyday and providing accommodations for 2,000 professors. Nalanda University attracted pupils and scholars from Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, Persia and Turkey. A half hour bus ride from Rajgir is Nalanda, the site of the world's first University. Although the site was a pilgrimage destination from the 1st Century A.D., it has a link with the Buddha as he often came here and two of his chief disciples, Sariputra and Moggallana, came from this area. The large stupa is known as Sariputra's Stupa, marking the spot not only where his relics are entombed, but where he was supposedly born. The site has a number of small monasteries where the monks lived and studied and many of them were rebuilt over the centuries. We were told that one of the cells belonged to Naropa, who was instrumental in bringing Buddism to Tibet, along with such Nalanda luminaries as Shantirakshita and Padmasambhava. -
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Peshawar Museum Is a Rich Repository of the Unique Art Pieces of Gandhara Art in Stone, Stucco, Terracotta and Bronze
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Peshawar Museum is a rich repository of the unique art pieces of Gandhara Art in stone, stucco, terracotta and bronze. Among these relics, the Buddhist Stone Sculptures are the most extensive and the amazing ones to attract the attention of scholars and researchers. Thus, research was carried out on the Gandharan Stone Sculptures of the Peshawar Museum under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Ihsan Ali, the then Director of Archaeology and Museums, Govt. of NWFP, currently Vice Chancellor Hazara University and Muhammad Naeem Qazi, Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar. The Research team headed by the authors included Messrs. Syed Ayaz Ali Shah, Muhammad Ashfaq, Abdul Hameed Chitrali, Muhammad Zahir, Asad Raza, Shahid Khan, Muhammad Imran Khan, Asad Ali, Muhammad Haroon, Ubaidullah Afghani, Kaleem Jan, Adnan Ahmad, Farhana Waqar, Saima Afzal, Farkhanda Saeed and Ihsanullah Jan, who contributed directly or indirectly to the project. The hard working team with its coordinated efforts usefully assisted for completion of this research project and deserves admiration for their active collaboration during the period. It is great privilege to offer our sincere thanks to the staff of the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums Govt. of NWFP, for their outright support, in the execution of this research conducted during 2002-06. Particular mention is made here of Mr. Saleh Muhammad Khan, the then Curator of the Peshawar Museum, currently Director of the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Govt. of NWFP. The pioneering and relevant guidelines offered by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Govt. of NWFP deserve appreciation for their technical support and ensuring the availability of relevant art pieces. -
Sourcebook for the Shahi Kingdoms1
SOURCEBOOK FOR THE SHAHI KINGDOMS1 What Archaeological Evidence is there for the Śāhi Political Center at Hund (Udabhāṇḍapura)? Natasha N. Kimmet The rulers of the Śāhi kingdoms maintained two political centers—the western capital at Kabul (Afghanistan) and eastern political center at Udabhāṇḍapura2 (modern Hund, Pakistan).3 The significance of these sites is attested in historical written sources and material remains. But while there is abundant material evidence from the Śāhi periods at Kabul, the remains at Hund are limited. Why would so little exist from this crucial center of Śāhi political authority and economic wealth? This brief inquiry explores the archaeological evidence at Hund. Hund is strategically positioned on the right bank of the Indus River, at the major crossing4 of the river and along one of the main trade routes connecting the western Śāhi capital at Kabul to the rest of the northwestern subcontinent and Central Asia.5 As such, Hund was a crucial halting point for travelers and entrepôt for trade and cultural exchange.6 1 Online publication of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project “Cultural Formation and Transformation: Shahi Art and Architecture from Afghanistan to the West Tibetan Frontier at the Dawn of the Islamic Era” (P-31246) directed by Univ.-Prof. Dr. Deborah Klimburg-Salter in collaboration with National Research Partner HR Doz. Dr. Michael Alram. 2 Rehman (1976: 16-17) discusses the etymology and variants of Udabhāṇḍapura as found in literary sources. See Verdon (2020) for discussion of the transliteration of this Sanskrit toponym as ‘Wayhind’ in Arabic and Persian sources. 3 Scholars frequently identify Kabul as the Turk Śāhis’ summer capital and Udabhāṇḍapura as the winter capital (e.g., Rehman 1976: 4).