2000/01 IRIS -Legal Observations of The
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•• IRIS LEGAL OBSERVATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN AUDIOVISUAL OBSERVATORY 2000 - 1 INTERNATIONAL FI–Finland: Higher Television Fees as of 1 July 2000 10 OECD IT–Italy: e-Commerce Consumer Protection Tightened 3 Application of EC Rules on the Transmission of Advertising 10 COUNCIL OF EUROPE Amendment of Football League Regulations 10 European Court of Human Rights: Recent Judgments UK–United Kingdom: on the Freedom of Expression and Information Parliamentary Committee Condemns Plans and on the Right of a Fair Trial and Media for Funding BBC Digital Services 11 Coverage of a Court Case 3 Radio Authority Imposes Maximum Fines 11 Switzerland Adopted Protocol Amending the European Convention on Transfrontier Television 4 FILM Eurimages Sets Up a New Dual Scheme System from 1 January 2000 4 DE–Germany: Video Industry and Federal Film Support Authority Reach Settlement 11 EUROPEAN UNION IT–Italy: Criteria for Identifying Italian Telecommunications Council Approves Legal Audiovisual Works within the Framework Framework for Electronic Signatures 5 of Co-Production Treaties 11 Council of the European Union: Austrian Initiative NEW MEDIA/TECHNOLOGIES to Combat Child Pornography on the Internet 5 European Commission: Future Strategy CH–Switzerland: Illegal Sponsorship for Audiovisual Policy in the Digital Age 5 on the Internet 12 European Commission: Media Plus Programme FR–France: Violation of Right of Personal Proposals Adopted 6 Portrayal and Liability of Internet Hosts 12 Exclusivity of Public-Sector Channels on TPS Copyright Rights of Journalists for Two More Years Renewed 7 and Publication on Internet 13 Legal Nature of a CD-ROM 13 NATIONAL UK–United Kingdom: New Pricing Arrangements to Facilitate Internet Access 14 BROADCASTING RELATED FIELDS OF LAW BG–Bulgaria: First Private Television with National Coverage Licensed 7 DE–Germany: Federal Supreme Court Increases Protection CH–Switzerland: of Posthumous Personality Rights in Advertising 14 Teleclub Banned from Using Own Set-Top Box in Switzerland 7 Comic Translations Protected by Copyright Law 14 Illegal Alcohol Advertising on SRG 8 ES–Spain: International Forum Illegal Commercial Breaks on Private Station TV3 8 on Audiovisual Performances 15 Billag AG to Continue Collecting Radio NL–The Netherlands: Supreme Court Ruling and TV Licence Fees 8 on Seizure of Video Tapes 15 DE–Germany: RU–Russian Federation: Administrative Constitutional Court Overturns Responsibility of Juridical Persons for Violation Court Bans on Film Broadcast 9 of Electoral Legislation 15 Legality of Cable Allocation Monopoly Confirmed 9 PUBLICATIONS 16 Hamburg Appeal Court Refuses to Grant Injunction Against TV Investigation 9 AGENDA 16 •• IRIS LEGAL OBSERVATIONS law”, “legislation”, etc, but rather accord- OF THE EUROPEAN AUDIOVISUAL OBSERVATORY ing to the media affected by the various legal developments. As in the past, we will be reporting on legal developments of rel- evance to the three fields of “broadcast- ing”, “film” and “new media/technologies”. For example, events based on national Dear IRIS subscriber, activities which used to be reported in the section on “the global information society” will now be reported in the section on the I take great pleasure in welcoming you to “new media/technologies”. These will be the first new-look IRIS in 2000. Not only is supplemented in the media columns by it more attractive to look at and hopefully sections on “related fields of law”, in easier for you to read; we have also decid- which we will report on events relevant to ed to re-arrange its contents. Let me take broadcasting, film or the new media/ tech- you on a quick guided tour. nologies in related legal fields (such as We have maintained the basic division of copyright, criminal or telecommunications information into international and nation- law). Within the individual sections, the al sections. We have expanded the interna- articles will be arranged in alphabetical tional section, which already covered order of the ISO country codes, which international organisations, to include a means the order will be the same in all new category of “regional areas”. This will three language versions. Our intention in future include, for example, reports on with the new arrangement is to make it the EFTA or the Nordic Council. The real easy for you to find quickly the informa- Susanne Nikoltchev change is in the national reports. From now tion you want in your copy of IRIS. I hope IRIS co-ordinator on these will not be split up into “case we will be successful in this! ■ The objective of IRIS is to publish information • Executive Director: Nils A. Klevjer Aas • Translations: Michelle Ganter (co-ordina- on all legal and law related policy develop- tion) – Brigitte Auel – Véronique Campillo – ments that are relevant to the European • Editorial Board: Susanne Nikoltchev, Paul Green – Martine Müller – Katherine Parsons – Stefan Pooth – Stella Traductions – audiovisual sector. Despite our efforts to Co-ordinator – Michael Botein, Communica- Sylvie Stellmacher – Nathalie-Anne Sturlèse – ensure the accuracy of the content of IRIS, tions Media Center at the New York Law School the ultimate responsibility for the truthfulness Mariane Truffert (USA) – Susanne Lackner, Directorate General of the facts on which we report is with • Corrections: Michelle Ganter, European EAC (Audiovisual Policy Unit) of the European the authors of the articles. Any opinions Audiovisual Observatory (co-ordination) – expressed in the articles are personal Commission, Brussels (Belgium) – Wolfgang Amélie Blocman, Légipresse (France) – and should in no way be interpreted as Cloß, Institute of European Media Law (EMR), Susanne Nikoltchev, European Audiovisual to represent the views of any organizations Saarbrück (Germany) – Bernt Hugenholtz, Observatory – Charlotte Vier, Légipresse participating in its editorial board. Institute for Information Law (IViR) at the (France) – Candelaria van Strien-Reney, University of Amsterdam (The Netherlands) – Law Faculty, National University of Ireland, • Publisher: Christophe Poirel, Media Section of the Galway (Ireland) European Audiovisual Observatory Directorate of Human Rights of • Marketing manager: Markus Booms 76, allée de la Robertsau the Council of Europe, Strasbourg (France) – • Typesetting: Pointillés, Strasbourg (France) F-67000 STRASBOURG Andrei Richter, Moscow Media Law and Policy Tel.: +33 (0)3 88 14 44 00 • Print: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Center (MMLPC) (Russian Federation) Fax: +33 (0)3 88 14 44 19 KG, Waldseestraße 3-5, 76350 Baden-Baden E-mail: [email protected] (Germany) • Council to the Editorial Board: URL http://www.obs.coe.int • Layout: Victoires Éditions /oea/en/pub/index.htm Bertrand Delcros, Victoires Éditions Martina Renner, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft ISSN 1023-8565 • Comments and Contributions to: © 2000, European Audiovisual Observatory, [email protected] • Documentation: Edwige Seguenny Strasbourg (France) 2000 ★★★ CENTRE DE DROIT ET DE POLITIQUE DES MEDIAS DE MOSCOU, CDPMM ★ ★ EMR★ ★ S Institut du droit de l’information Institut pour★ le Droit Européen★ des Médias EUROPEAN COMMISSION NYL ★ ★ ★ Auteurs &Media 2 IRIS 2000 - 1 •• IRIS LEGAL OBSERVATIONS sumer organisations and consumers themselves with help OF THE EUROPEAN AUDIOVISUAL OBSERVATORY and information about the current level of consumer pro- tection in national and international e-commerce. They establish the guiding principle that consumers who par- ticipate in electronic commerce should be afforded a level of protection not less than that afforded in traditional forms of commerce carried out by telephone, fax, letter INTERNATIONAL or in person, without erecting barriers to trade. Member States remain free, however, to introduce stricter domes- tic provisions for consumer protection. OECD The Guidelines essentially call for fair business prac- e-Commerce Consumer Protection Tightened tice, transparency of each transaction for the consumer and information about the vendor, its business activities, On 9 December 1999, following 18 months of discus- the goods it offers and its terms and conditions. This sion, the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation detailed information, which should also cover instruc- and Development) adopted a set of Guidelines for Con- tions for proper use of goods, alternative methods of pay- sumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce. ment, limitations of liability, warranties and guarantees, Although the Guidelines are not legally binding, the 29 cancellation policy, etc – should be clear, accurate and Karina Griese Member States are morally obliged to implement, respect easily accessible to the consumer. Consumers should also Institute of and develop these Guidelines, which they themselves have the same rights to dispute resolution mechanisms European Media jointly drafted. as in traditional forms of commerce, including those Law (EMR) The Guidelines provide governments, business and con- available through the introduction of new alternative, time- and money-saving methods. OECD Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce; It remains to be seen how and to what extent the http://www.oecd.int/dsti/sti/it/consumer/prod/guidelines.htm individual Member States will implement the Guide- EN lines. ■ COUNCIL OF EUROPE European Court of Human Rights: Recent Judgments These public statements were made in response to various on the Freedom of Expression and Information accusations of police brutality which were reported in a and on the Right of a Fair Trial and