August 6, 1971 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 30645 The image that we now have is partially important water pollution control is. And sumer electronics at a minus $890 mil- a result of the media. For,as William Hiatt this could spell disaster for our society. But lion. My figures from the Commerce De- notes, the people know about sewage treat- if the public is well informed, certainly this partment for 1970 show a minus $1,270. ment from two sources: TV’s Norton as will do much for our image. And it will help played by Art Oarney on the Jackie Gleason to attract to our ranks the young scientists You might have seen in the July 30 edi- show, and, for the older generation, the and engineers and technicians that we need tion of the Times that Maurice Stans Great Guildersleave on radio’s Fibber Magee today. This kind of information and the use warned that- & Molly show (and later on his own TV of publicity to get it to the public are what The U.S. might have a negative balance show). Norton is the unskilled laborer who we have in mind when we say that we need of trade for the first time in this century. works all day long in the sewers and shows public relations people in our offices. The United States’ overall balance of trade the marks of it. He is a bumbling idiot who Finally, to have a good image, we must in recent years has deteriorated from sur- does not know enough to come up for air be adequately represented in the entertain- pluses of $5 billion to $7 billion in the early now and then. He is the fall-guy who tags ment media. Very few entertainers would sixties to $1 billion to $2 billion levels since along for the fun and is the source of much think today of telling an offensive ethnic 1967. In 1971 the trade surplus may disap- of the fun because of his peculiar line of joke. It would kill their career. And yet they pear altogether for the first time since 1893. work. see nothing wrong with jokes about sewer But in the Great Guildersleave we have workers. The United States has found itself in the other end of the spectrum-manage- I think that it is time that we challenged this precarious position in part because ment. He is the head of the local water the stereotypes created by the Nortons and of low tariffs on imports. For example, works and it is obvious that if he ever got the Great Gildersleaves. The entertainment our tariff on television sets is 7 percent down into a sewer he would not be able to media have to learn that by making a joke of while Japan’s is 21 percent. Japan also find his way out. He is the primeval example our professions they are not merely hurting has a list of 123 major quotas which of the hack political appointment.He knows a segment of America, they are also holding little, but it is probably cheaper to give him back the vital work of combating pollution. have effectively banned U.S.-manufac- a good job at City Hall than to have him They are holding back from us the highly- tured products from its markets. Even on welfare. He is good at nothing but the skilled personnel that we need. For who though our TV’s cost less, they have been bumbling use of words and is the butt of wants to go to work for a joke. kept from the Japanese market. Mexico the jokes around City Hall. His main con- We have to challenge the entertainment is another example of a country which solation is that there is one lower than him media to take us seriously and to present has taken enormous advantage of our on the local totem pole and that is the our work in a light that will help us in the lax policies. That Government has im- dog catcher. fight against pollution. As H. Rap Brown in all areas which have Like it or not,this is the image that most once said: "You are either a part of the solu- posed restrictions people have of those who work to keep sew- tion or a part of the problem." And right Mexican counterparts. They will import age treatment up to date and who are the now TV is a part of the problem. It must be goods which supplement their own in- main ones working today in water pollution made aware that it has to be a part of the dustry but not allow any competition control. It is an image fostered by TV and solution. I would not be so bold as to say with its own industry. radio; it is an image guaranteed to give the how they should do this. I am sure that Foreign governments appear to have viewer someone he can look down upon. they have enough experts to do the job. But more stringent laws protecting their own It is with this in mind that we have to it must be done. The Nortons and the Great than the United States does. find the ways to upgrade the image of the Gildersleaves must be eliminated. Youth industry professional and non-professional worker,in must be challenged to see water pollution Our Government’s policy considers man- sewage treatment.I think that the first step control as one of the necessary facts of life agement profit a higher priority than has already been taken by the change of today. labor security and welfare, and its im- terms. We now speak of "water pollution These then are a few ideas on creating a port and tariff policy is based on this control" and this is a better description of new or improved image for our profession. premise. This country has been victim- what we do than sewage treatment.You may Is it really important? Well, to go back to ized more and more by dumping of for- ask: "What’s in a name?" And I would have what I said at the beginning, the Indians eign imports. Dumping-selling a good to answer "plenty"!Our younger generation of New York State had a high degree of here than in the for- is perhaps more idealistic than any other in culture but it was held back by their con- for a lower price our history. And for the first time we are stant need to move. Pollution was the fact eign country from which it originates- painfully aware that pollution of our en- of life that kept them from advancing or is a criminal violation of title 15 of the vironment could spell the end of our establishing really permanent villages. United States Code. The enforcement of civilization. The white man in America now has the that code ras been reportedly nonexist- This is a real challenge to our youth. And same problem, only compounded. For he ent in recent years. It has gotten to the if we are to recruit the necessary personnel has nowhere more to move. He must now point where U.S. companies are filing to run our complicated treatment plants learn to live with his environment and this complaints against European and Japa- and to plan new systems to meet the needs means controlling its pollution. And con- action is espe- of the future,we will need these youth. They trolling it means a well-educated, highly nese manfacturers. This are the hope of the future and we have to skilled corps of people who are dedicated to cially critical because of the thousands give them an image that befits the important water pollution control. This will come of jobs in the balance. This action is not work we ask them to do. through our efforts to educate our personnel, as contradictory to Government com- The use of terms like "Water Pollution but it will come mostly from the improved plicity with industry as it first appears. Control" and "Environmental Health Sci- image of our work and workers, an image The prosecution of foreign companies ences" are aids in this recruitment. They aid that will attract the young man and woman which dump is supported by the U.S. all of us who want to be proud of the work who is really the hope for the future. With- Government. The neglect of title 15 en- we do. Certainly, it does sound better to out them and without our efforts there well may be no future. This is the challenge. forcement is probably due to bureauc- say that we are engaged in water pollution Repre- control rather than sewage treatment. And racy more than anything else. it is more accurate! It more accurately de- sentative SILVIO O. CONTE, Republican, scribes the kind of work that we do. For Massachusetts, is a prime proponent of what we do has more to it than the digging U.S. BALANCE-OF-TRADE cracking down on the dumping practice. and cleaning of sewers. PROBLEMS He explains it this way: A change of names is the beginning. But in By cutting their prices in this country addition to this we need constant publicity. they gain an unfair advantage over our do- And this means the use of public relations HON. SHIRLEY CHISHOLM mestic companies, then these same foreign people and techniques. If Madison Avenue countries block U.S. firms from selling in can be used to sell the detergents that pol- OF NEW YORK their homelands, allowing them to jack up lute, why can we not use it to sell the rem- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the price of the same items that they sell edies that will keep us if not pollution-free, at home. at least pollution safe? Thursday,August 5, 1971 Public Relations is more than just selling Mrs. CHISHOLM. Mr. Speaker, The U.S. corporations themselves have an image. It is also the art of informing Benjamin Franklin once wrote: aided and abetted this lax policy. Non- people. Information is one of its basic func- of title 15 also can be seen in No nation was ever injured by trade. enforcement tions. Again our people want simplicity. light of the growth over the past 10 years They want toilets and sewers that work, but It is especially ironic that the proof of corporations from the they are not interested in how they work, of multinational but that they DO! It is our task to keep his fallacy will be the electrical industry. United States resulting in foreign sub- them informed on the complexities of mod- The IUE in particular has been hurt sidiaries and plants in foreign countries ern water pollution control. Unless they are especially hard over the past 5 years. producing directly for the U.S. market. aware they will not know or understand how They saw a 1969 balance of trade in con- In the period 1969-70 U.S. electrical and 30646 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS August 6, 1971 electronic industry has invested $2.5 bil- States. A small part of the total trade States duty free and with substantial lion in new plants and equipment in for- was by jobbers or contractors with no financial gain for their corporation. eign countries. U.S. patents and licenses financial interest in the foreign estab- American companies have devised all have also been leased to foreign manu- lishment from which the assembled ar- sorts of ways to increase their profit by facturers in exchange for royalties. This ticle was obtained. The chart below ex- importing goods into the United States. practice is especially repugnant when plains this more clearly: A major change which has gained mo- viewed as a way to obtain cheaper labor mentum in the sixties is the soaring rate than here in the United States. GE, 000 00-03 of investment of American companies in Westinghouse, RCA, Sylvania, Zenith, foreign operations. These investments Emerson, Philco, Admiral, and Singer Total U.S.imports 1969...... ------.. 1,000 00- combined with patent and license agree- are just some of the companies fleeing to Imports by firms with U.S.investments in for- ments with foreign companies eign facilities------.------608 95 have Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong where Firms whose foreign facilities are exclusively transferred American technology to wages range from 15 cents an hour to 35 assembling U.S.material...------..----- 376 82 plants throughout the world. Many of cents. In Japanwhere there are relatively these foreign companies operating with powerful unions, wages have been The growing volume of imports par- American machinery and know-how pay brought to a level of $1an hour.By work- ticularly under items 806.3 and 807 has workers as little as 15 cents an hour in ing in these countries the companies en- been accompanied by increasing expres- Taiwan and less than a dollar in Mexico. joy the best of both worlds-they hire sions of concern by the AFL-CIO Execu- In 1960, U.S. firms invested about $3.8 employees in the lower labor market and tive Council and other labor groups. Itis billion in plants and machinery in for- at the same time sell their products in the their contention that the duty allowance eign subsidiaries. In 1971, the Commerce highest price market, the United States. on U.S. materials has encouraged a shift Department said that U.S. firms plan to The irony is that the electronics industry of production facilities from the United invest over $15 million. These investment is a growth industry but it will grow in States to foreign countries where wages figures show that more than $8 billion countries other than the United States. are lower. This has resulted in the expor- will be invested abroad in manufacturing. In addition to layoffs, the curtailment of tation of U.S. job opportunities. This is about one-fourth of the $32 bil- growth perspectives in the electronics The 806.3 and 807 provisions are pro- lion planned investment in manufactur- industry has also meant a shutting off vided for under schedule 8, part 1, sub- ing in the United States for this entire of employment opportunities for minor- part B of the Tariff Schedules of the year. Westinghouse is a good example of ity groups. When Emerson TV Corp. United States-TSUS. Pursuant to the a company which has gone through this closed its doors in June 1970, 180 blacks 806.3 provision articles of metal, except type of growth. In 1950, Westinghouse and Spanish-speaking workers who were precious metal, that have been manufac- had 67 licenses in 21 foreign countries. receiving special training were laid off. tured or are subject to a process of man- Today it has 200 licensing agreements The Zenith Radio Corp. of Chicago re- ufacturing in the United States and in 38 countries. ported that close to 2,000 employees which are exported for processing and It is interesting to note that in 1969 hired as a result of equal opportunity returned to the United States for further Ford was reported to be England’s big- employment policies were laid off as a re- processing are subject to duty only on the gest exporter and IBM was the leading sult of the shift to foreign labor. value of the foreign processing. Item French exporter of computer equipment. Since 1934, this country has prided it- 806.3 has its origin in the Customs Sim- During the past 25 years according to the self on being a "free trade" advocate. plification Act of 1956. The purpose of estimates made by Harvard Prof. Ray- The end of World War II brought an in- the provision was to facilitate the proc- mond Vernon about 8,000 subsidiaries of crease in foreign imports which has in- essing of the United States metal arti- U.S. companies have been established creased steadily. This growth, particu- cles in contiguous areas of Canada dur- abroad, mostly in manufacturing. It is larly within the next decade, has been ing breakdowns or other emergencies at estimated that the annual sales of for- stimulated by a variety of factors: The nearby plants. The explanation offered eign branches of U.S. firms are approxi- disparity between U.S. and foreign labor on the floor of the House at the time of mately $200 billion or five times U.S. ex- ccts of assembly and processing; severe passage was as follows: ports. The trend of the American based and increasing competition in the United This provision would permit manufac- firm is probably best represented by an States from foreign producers; existence turers to send into Canada principally for advertisement which was placed in the of U.S.-owned foreign plants initially es- processing * * * when * * * they are un- Wall Street Journal, July 15, 1970: tab,lshed with the intent to expand in able to process that particular metal product If you have a patented product or a prod- the world markets; benefits provided by within their own plants * * *I believe that uct that has a market in the U.S. we can tariff item 806.3 and 807; and the incen- there is no possibility that these particular help you find a reasonable licensor in Mexico. tive offered by foreign governments to products would ever be shipped to such coun- An additional major change since attract new industry. This boom in im- tries as Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and so World War II is the emergence of a new ports is shown very clearly in the statis- forth because of high transportation costs. kind of business-the multinational tics of the last few years. Total U.S. im- Needless to say he was wrong. firm. These are often American-based ports under tariff item 806.3 and 807 The principal articles entered under companies with plants, sales agencies, combined increased annually from $953 this item in 1969 are interesting to note: and other facilities in as many as 40 million in 1966 to about $1,842 million in aircraft-primarily wing and tail assem- companies around the world. These mul- 1969. While trade under both of these blies and fuselage panels; aluminum tinational firms can juggle their produc- provisions rose sharply and without in- sheet and strips,rods, and pipe and tub- tion of parts and the finished products terruption over this period, most of the ing; semiconductors, copper and brass from one subsidiary to another in a dif- aggregate increase, $889 million, was strips, boilers and auxiliary equipment. ferent country. The multinational firms accounted for by articles assembled In 1969, imports of aircraft parts were can juggle its bookkeeping and prices abroad or containing U.S.-fabricated valued at $68 million. and their taxes. Their export and im- parts. Item 807 allows imported articles as- port transactions are within the corpo- From a sample put together by the sembled in foreign countries with fab- ration determined by the executives of U.S. Tariff Commission it appears that ricated components that have been the corporation, for the benefit and in 1969 about 40 percent of the imports manufactured in the United States to be profit of the corporation. This is not under this tariff provision was by U.S. subject to duty on the full value of the exactly free trade. Surely it is not for- concerns having an investment in the imported product less the value of the eign competition. It is also interesting overseas assembly facility from which U.S.-fabricated component. No further to note that these same companies are the imports were obtained; about 60 per- processing in the United States is re- calling for the defeat of quotas in the cent of this trade was by U.S. firms whose quired for the articles imported under name of free trade. foreign establishments were primarily this item. This means that there is no General Electric has over 80 foreign oriented to 807 operations. The re- need to have any major adjustment made manufacturing facilities in 24 nations. mainder of the trade was largely by for- abroad allowing American companies to Westinghouse has either a majority or eign concerns that on their own account ship their parts abroad,have cheap labor working agreement with 40 foreign sub- obtain U.S. components for assembly into put the product together and then ship sidiaries as to who controls the business. the products they export to the United the finished product back to the United No longer can you classify these com- August 6, 1971 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 30647 panies as American but rather they are Time-Life International (Nederlands) N.V. icals, Inc., which coordinates chemical inter- multinational conglomerates - see the (with subsidiaries in England,France, Switz- ests in Japan. erland and Curacao). Southeast Asia, etc: list of the foreign bases of these Ameri- Time International of Canada Ltd. Company has extensive European, Latin can companies. No consumer electron Little Brown & Co. (Canada) Ltd. 60% American, Middle East and Far East holdings products have been manufactured in the owned in Norway, Denmark, West Germany, Bel- United States by Westinghouse since its AMERICAN METAL CLIMAX gium, Venezuelan, Brazil, Argentina, Chile Edison, N.J., plant was shut down in 1.Some subsidiaries are: etc. 1970. These products are now being Climax Molybdenum N.V. (Netherlands). IBM manufactured by Japanese companies- Ama.: Exploration Quebec Ltd. Has 17 mfg. plants in 15 nations, including Sony, Hitachi, and Final-using the Amar of Canada Inc. Japan. Westinghouse label. Radio components Kawneer Co.Canada Ltd. IBM World Trade Corp. & its subsidiaries are being imported from other manufac- Northwest Amax Ltd. (Canada) 75% operate facilities in 108 countries in 1969. Northwest Amax Ltd. (Canada) 75% PEPSI CO. turers in Taiwan and Hong Kong. GE owned - the Climax Molybdenum Co. of has imported small-screen black and Michigan owns the Climax Molybdenum De- 1. Subsidiaries: white TV sets from a Japanese company, velopment Co. (Japan). Paso de los Torros, S.A. (Uruguay). GE has other joint ventures Shani Bottling Co. (Pty) Ltd. S. (Africa) Hitachi. CUMMINS ENGINE COMPANY, INC. Pepsi-Cola Italla S.P.A. with Hitachi, Toshiba, and others, and 1. Subsidiaries (wholly owned). Pepsi Co. Oversea Corp., Food Enterprises during the 1969-70 strike entered into Cummins Diesel of Canada Ltd. Ltd. (Japan), Mike Popcorn K. K. (Japan). agreements with them to provide it with Komatsu-Cummins Sales Co. Ltd. (Tokyo- Pepsi-Cola (Japan) Ltd. electrical and electronic parts. GE has Japan).51% owned. Pepsi-Cola (Pakistan). fully owned affiliates in Hong Kong and 2. Foreign Licensees, etc. Pepsi-Cola Ltd. (England). Singapore with an average wage of $2 a Komatsu Mfg. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Fried’s Pepsi-Cola Refrigerantes Ltd. (Brazil). day. GE overseas work has increased Krupp (Germany), Diesel, Nacional SA. KIMBEBLY-CLARK CORP. (Mexico) etc., Mexico City 107 percent since 1966 while its domestic 1. Subsidiaries: work force has increased by only 20 per- LEVER BROS. CO.(UNILEVER LTD.) Kimberly-Clark of Canada Ltd. cent. Has interests all over the world, including Kimberly-Clark Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd. It is easy to talk about this subject in Japan-subsidiaries and affiliates are not (Canada). terms of profit lost or accrued. It’s also listed separately. Kimberly-Clark Lumber (Canada)Ltd. (in- BOOZ,ALLEN & HAMILTON, INT. active). easy to view import statistics coldly and Kimberly-Clark de Mexico S.A. (60% without much interest. The effect of all International consultant firm in Canada, owned). these statistics, however, has been an in- West Germany, France, Mexico, etc. Kimberly-Clark Far East Ltd. (Singapore) crease in the number of jobs lost to over- BELL & HOWELL CO. 60% owned. seas markets. The aggregate number of 1. Markets in U.S. a line of cameras pro- Kimberly-Clark Ltd. (England) 66%% workers engaged in the production of duced by Canon Camera Co. Inc., Tokyo owned. U.S. material for exportation and proc- and sold as Bell & Howell-camera equip- 2. Co. has property in Japan. essing and assembly must be estimated. ment. BOISE CASCADE CORP. All of the material which I was able to 2. Owns 90% of Japan Cine Equipment 1. Company has foreign utility operations, &Mfg. Co. mainly sale of electricity, conducted through get hold of cited different figures using 3. Wholly owned subsidiaries include: different base numbers.The U.S. Depart- subsidiaries in Ecuador, Guatemala and Ditto of Canada Lt.Toronto. Panama-the subsidiaries are: ment of Labor estimated that there was Bell &Howell Canada Ltd.Toronto Empresa Electrica del Ecuador Inc. a loss of about 700,000 jobs in the 1966- Bell & Howell H.B., Sweden. Empresa Electrica de Guatemala, S.A. 69 period because of increased imports. Bell & Howell France S.A. Paris. Cia.Panamena de Fuerza y Luz. This does not include an estimate of the Devry Institute of Technology of Canada, 2. Company has subsidiaries including: loss caused by foreign trade barriers or Ltd. Boise-Cascade International, Inc. which Other subsidiaries in Sweden, Belgium, owns Ontario-Minnesota Pulp and Paper the markets lost to the multinational Switzerland, etc. firm.For the same period the BLS esti- Company,Ltd. Mobile home and recreational INTERNATIONAL PAPER CO. vehicle plants in British Columbia, France, mated that the number of jobs lost due to England, and The Netherlands. exports was 400,000. More recently the 1. Subsidiaries: Department of Commerce disclosed that Canadian InternationalPaper Company. CPC INTERNATIONAL the unemployment in the electronic in- British International Paper Ltd. Principal Subsidiaries: Canadian International Pulp Sales Ltd. Clifford Love & Co., Ltd. (Australia) dustry declined by an estimated 107,000 International Paper Company (Europe) Refineries de Maiz, S.A..yC. (Argentina) last year alone. The Commerce Depart- Ltd. Refinacoes de Milho, Brazil Ltca. (Brazil) ment informed me that imports now rep- International Paper (France). Canada Starch Co. Ltd. resent more than 30 percent of domestic CARRIERCORP. Brown & Poison Ltd. (England). consumption of the consumer and that 1. Subsidiaries: LOCKHEED AIRCRATP rougher times are ahead. CarrierAir Conditioning (Canada)Ltd. 1. Among the company’s principal subsid- Mr. Speaker,I include a list of Ameri- Camwell of Canada Ltd. iaries, wholly-owned, are: can-owned companies and their subsidi- Toyo CarrierKogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Ja- Lockheed Aircraft Int’l.A.G. (Switzerland) aries and affiliates: pan) 75% owned. Lockheed Aircraft Intl. Ltd. (HongKong) CarrierInternational Sdn. Malaysia. LIST OF COMPANIES, SUBSIDIARIES, Lockheed Aircraft Corporation of Canada, AND AFFILIATES Carlyle Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., United Ltd. Kingdom. Lockheed Offshore Petroleum Services Ltd. SINGER CO. CarrierGmbH Germany. Canada 1. Subsidiaries: BORG-WARNER CORP. Lockheed S.A. de C.U. (Mexico) Commercial Controls Canada Ltd. (Can- Lockheed Aircraft (Australia) Pty., Ltd. 1. Wholly-owned subsidiaries include: ada). CONTINENTAL Friden (Holland) N.V. (Netherlands). Arpic N. V. (Holland). CAN CO., INC. Friden SA.(France)-86%. Borg-Warner Investments Pty Ltd. Borg- 1. Principal subsidiary: Singer Co. of Canada Ltd. Warner (Canada)Ltd. Continental Can Company of CanadaLtd. Singer-Cobble Ltd. (GreatBritain). Borg-Warner Ltd. (England) which owns H. J. HEINZ CO. Singer Industries Ltd.Nigeria. Marbon, Australia Pty. Ltd. (55%) Borg- 1. Subsidiaries: 2. Affiliates: Warner. H.J. Heinz of Canada Ltd. Pine Sewing Machine Mfg. Co. (50% Australia Ltd. (75%) etc. H.J. Heinz Co. Ltd. (91.16% owned) owned) which makes sewing machines in a 2. Affiliates (jointly owned) : British Isles plant in Utsunomiya, Japan. Ube Cycon Ltd. (Japan). Nichiro-Heinz Co. Ltd. (80% owned) to Wholly owns Mastumoto Mokko Ltd.which Nsk-Warner KK (Japan). make and market Heinz products in Japan makes cabinetware. Alsin-Warner KK. also in Australia, Belgium,Luxembourg, Hol- Owns 50% of Pine TarnsportationLtd. York,India Ltd., New Delhi, India. land, Portugal, Venezuela, Switzerland, Italy, Own 45% of Controls Co. of Japan. STANDARDOIL CO. (NEW JERSEY) Pago Pago, etc. TIME, INC. 1. Company owns 70% of Imperial Oil Ltd. DEERE& CO. Company publishers 6 international edi- (Canada). 1. Subsidiaries: tions of Time Magazine. Company owns 23% of Interprovincial Pipe John Deere Ltd. (Canada) Subsidiaries: Line Co. (Canada). John Deere Intercontinental Ltd. (Ontario, Time-Life International de Mexico, S.A. Company owns all of Esso Eastern Chem- Canada) 30648 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS August 6, 1971

John Deere (Prance) AMERICAN MOTORS National Biscuit (France). 2. John Deere S.A. Mexico 75% owned: 1. Some subsidiaries are: Oxford Biscuit Factory Ltd. (Denmark). John Deere-Lanz Ver waltungs A.G. Ger- American Motors (Canada)Ltd. Industrias Nabisco-Cristal, S.A. many (99%owned) Canadian Fabricated Products Ltd. (Nicaragua). John Deere, Ltd.,South Africa, 75% owned. American Motors of South Africa (Pty) HONEYWELL, INC. HEWLETT-PACKARD CO. Ltd. 1. Some subsidiaries are: 1. Company’s European operations are American Motors del Peru. Honeywell Controls,Ltd. (Toronto). handled by wholly-owned Hewlett-Packard A.M.C. de Venezuela, CA. Honeywell, A.B. (Stockholm,Sweden). S.A. (Switzerland). This company has 2man- 2. Affiliates: Honeywell, N.V. (Amsterdam,The Nether- ufacturing subsidiaries and 9 marketing sub- IKA-Renault S.A. lands). sidiaries. Vehiculos Automotors Mexicanos, S.A. Honeywell Europe, Inc., (Brussels, 2. Affiliates: M’DONNELL DOUGLAS CORP. Belgium). Yokogawa-Hewlett-Packard, Ltd. (49% Some subsidiaries are: Honeywell, S.A.OC., (Argentina). owned) makes electronic measuring instru- Douglas Aircraft Co. of Canada Ltd. Honeywell GmbH. (Frankfurt,Germany). ments in a plant at Hachoti, Japan.The af- McDonnell Douglas Japan Ltd. (Tokyo). Honeywell Defense Products Europe, filiate also handles companies marketing op- S.A.RJL. erations in Japan. Also in Canada, Mexico, M’GRAW-HILL, INC. Oy Honeywell A.B. (Helsinki,Finland). Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Australia. 1. Some major subsidiaries are: 2. Afiliates: sPERRY-RAND CO. McGraw-Hill Co. of Canada, Ltd.; McGraw- Yamatake-Honeywell Kelki Co., Ltd. (Ja- Hill Book Co. (South Africa) (Pty)Ltd. pan) 50% owned. 1. Main subsidiaries are: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. (Eng- Yamatake-Honeywell Sperry Rand Canada. Co. Ltd. (Taiwan) land). CATERPILLAR TRACTORCO. Sperry Rand Ltd.(England). McGraw-Hill Book Co., GmbH, Dusseldorf, Sperry Rand Italia,S.P.A. (Italy). Germany. 1. Wholly owns: Vickers (Germany)G. mbH. Libros McGraw-Hill de Mexico S.A. de C.V. Caterpillar of Australia Ltd. Sperry Rand Australia Ltd. 2. Affiliates: Caterpillar of Belgium S.A. 2. Affiliates: Technic Union, Paris, France (49% Caterpillar of Brasil S.A. Tokyo Kelki Seizosho Co. Ltd. interest). Caterpillar of Canada Ltd. Nippon Univac Kaisha Ltd. (Japan). New Medical Journals Ltd., London Eng- Caterpillar Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. Oki Univac KabushikiKaisha (Japan). land (50% interest). Caterpillar Overseas Credit Corp. S.A. West & de Toit (S.Africa). World Medical Publications S.A., Brussels, Caterpillar France S.A. BRISTOL MYERS CO. Belgium (50%interest). Caterpillar (Africa) (Pty) Ltd. Johannes- burg. S. Africa. 1. Subsidiaries: Nikkei-McGraw-Hill Inc., Tokyo (49% owned). Caterpillar ParEastLtd. Hong Kong Bristol Banyu Research Institute Ltd. 2. Affiliates: (Japan). Tatu-McGraw-Hll Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India (40% owned). Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. Tokyo, equally Bristol Laboratories (Japan) Ltd., Bristol owned with (Taiwan). Penguin Publishing Co. Ltd. (Great Bri- Mitsubishi Heavy IndustriesLtd., Industries Ltd. Sagami, Japan. Bristol Laboratories of Canada Ltd. tain) 10% owned. Bristol-Myers Co.Ltd. (England). FORD]MOTOR CO. AMERICAN EXPORT Deutsche-Drackett Inc. 1. Ford Motor Company, Ltd., Britain, 1. American Export Industries owns Bristol-Myers, Canada Ltd. produces cars, trucks, commercial vans and 97.49% American Export Isbrandtson Lines, Bristol-Myers (Japan)Ltd. Ford tractors, and is the 2nd largest pro- Inc. Clatrol (Japan)Ltd., Hair Coloring Indus- ducer of such items in the British Isles. 2. Owns 95% of Premium Iron Ores Ltd. tries (Japan)Ltd. 2. Ford Motor Company of Canada Ltd. (Toronto). w.. .GRACE & CO. (81% owned) is the 2nd largest producer of Owns American Export International, Inc. 1. Some subsidiaries are: passenger cars and the largest producer of XEROXCORP. Dearborn Chemical Co. Ltd.(Canada). trucks in Canada. 1. Company is world-wide, some principal Dubois Chemicals of Canada,Ltd. 3. Ford-Werke A/G produces Ford cars, subsidiaries include: Golding Bros. CanadianLtd. light buses, pickups and vans, and is the 3rd Universal Microfilms Ltd. (England). Howard & Sons (Canada)Ltd. largest producer of such vehicles in Xerox of Canada Ltd. Leaf Confections Ltd. Germany. 2. Company affiliates include: Willard Chemical of Canada Ltd. Subsidiaries and branches: Rank Xerox Ltd. (England) owner 50%. Leaf Belgium N.V. 4. Ford also has affiliates in many Owns 50% of Fugi-Xerox (Japan). countries: S.A.Rene Well, France 85% owned. CHASE MANHATTAN BANK Hughes Bros.Ltd. Ireland. Ford Motor Co. SA.Mexico. N.V. Cacaofabriek de zoan (The Nether- Ford Motor Argentina. Has branches in many countries. lands). Ford (Uruguay)S.A. FIRST NATIONAL CITY BANK UImTED AIRCRAFT Ford Motor Co., Del Peru S.A. Has branches in many Ford Motor Co., A/S Denmark 78% owned. countries. 1. Subsidiaries: BANK OF AMERICA United Aircraft of Canada Ltd. 90.6 Willys Overland do Brazil S.A. Industria 2. Affiliates: E Comercio (Brazil) 52% owned. Branches in many countries. Ratler-Forest S. A. France (15% owned) PFIZER,INC. makes aircraft and missle components. PARTIAL SUMMARY OF FOREIGN HOLDINGS OF IN AD- Produces in Japan-owns Pfizer Int. Corp. Precilec S.A. (France) 20% owned makes MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES LISTED VERTISEMENT PAID FOR BY "EMERGENCY COM- (Panama). electronic components. Owns 80% of Pfizer Taho Co. Ltd. (Japan). Orenda Ltd. (Ontario) 40% owned. MITrEE FOR AMERICAN TRADE" BOEING CO. KAISER ALUMINUM & CHEMICAL CORP. TEXASINSTRUMENTS 1. Wholly owns Boeing of CanadaLtd.; en- Company has world wide foreign affiliates 1. Texas Instruments Japan Ltd. (owned gaged in overhaul, modification, field service in Japan, England, Canada, Germany, Italy, equally by Co. and Sony Corporation). etc. 2. Some subsidiaries are: and spare part support for Vertol helicopters in Geophysical Service InternationalLtd. Canada. MARCONACOsP.-SUBSIDIARY OF CYPRUS MINES 2. Is affliated with and owns 10% of the Texas Instrumentos and Electronicos do Has some world wide affiliates-has $250 Brazil Ltda. largest aerospace company in Germany Mes- million contract serschmidt Bolkow-Blohm GmbH. to provide. Texas Instruments Ltd.(England). Japanese Steel Makers with 4.2 million tons Indonesia Surveys S.A. 3. Company planning to construct a $3.5 of lump ore. G.I. de Mexico, de C.V. million structural fiberglass factory near S.A. Winnipeg, Manitoba. GENERALMOTORS CORP. BENDIX CORP. NATIONAL BISCUIT CO. Has world wide holdings such as: 1. Some subsidiaries are: 1. Company has world-wide operations. General Motors of Canada,Ltd. Akebono Brake Industry Co. Ltd., (Tokyo) Motors Holding of Canada Ltd. 10.3% owned. 2. Some of the company’s subsidiaries are: Christie, Brown & Co. Ltd. (Canada). Vauxhall Motors Ltd. (England). Jidosha iki (Tokyo) 13% owned. Adam Bendix Taiwan Ltd.(Taiwan). Nabisco, Ltd.(England). Opel (Aktienogsellschaft (Germany) Ducellier et Cie, (Paris, France) 60% Fireside Food Products Co. Ltd.(Canada). General Motors Holden’s Ptg. Ltd. (Aus- owned. Griffin & Sons, Ltd. (New Zealand). tralia), etc. Jurid Werke Gmbh (Hamburg,Germany) Nabisco-La Favorita C.A. (Caracas, Ven- CLARK EQUIPMENT 49% owned. ezuela) 60% owned. Company’s products made world wide by Bendix Mintex (Pty.) Ltd. (Australia) 51% Kut-as-Sayyld Estate, Ltd. (Iraq). licensees, some of whom are in Japan. owned. Salua Biscotti ed,affini S.p.A. (Italy). Subsidiaries include: Greenpar Engineering Ltd. (Essex, Eng- Reid Milling Ltd. (Canada). Canadian Tyler Refrigeration Ltd. land). Nabisco-Fomosa, SA. (Mexico). Clark Equipment of Canada Ltd. August 6, 1971 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 30649 Clark Equipment Ltd. (GreatBritain). heed Corp., I submit the following GREEK JUNTA ACTS TO CONTROL Also in Switzerland, France, Venezuela, column by Art Hoppe. PRESS West Germany, Belgium, Brazil, Argentina, Any similiarity between Lockheed’s Mexico, Spain,etc. "problems" and those of Pigztye Produc- QUAKER OATS tions is, probably, unintentional? HON. DONALD M.FRASER Subsidiaries: The follows: Quaker Oats Co.of Canada Ltd. article OF MINNESOTA Quaker Oats Ltd. (England). THE PIGZTYE CAPER IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Quaker Oats Co. (Germany). (By Art Hoppe) Thursday,August 5, 1971 Quaker Oats Co. (New Zealand). Administration officials warned Congress Also in Mexico, Nicaragua, Colombia, Swe- last week thatunless Pigztye Productions was Mr.FRASER. Mr.Speaker, the follow- den, etc. saved from bankruptcy, the Nation faced ing story appeared in the New York DELTEC INTERNATIONAL LTD. riots, starvation and eventual annexation by Times on August 5, 1971. It focuses on a 1. Company is an investing banking busi- Denmark. proposal, drawn up by the colonels who and Europe. A. Christopher Kent,head of the Big Busi- rule Greece, that,if implemented, would ness primarily in Latin America ness Administration, told the Senate Bank- LITTON INDUSTRIES, INC. ing Committee that without $1 billion in effectively control reporters and foreign 1. Has plants world wide, including Japan. Government-guaranteed loans, Pigztye would journalists in Greece. As proposed the the ruling CHRYSLER CORP. close its doors, throwing thousands of Amer- law would, in fact, establish icans out of work. junta as the arbiter as to what may be 1. Subsidiaries include: "Let us not forget, gentlemen," he said, printed. Chrysler Antemp Ltd. (England). "thatPigztye is the pace-setter in producing Chrysler Australia Ltd. A government which promulgates such pornographic books, movies and other erotic decrees lacks real confidence in its abil- Chrysler Canada Outboard Ltd. Canada). material. This $20 billion industry is critical Chrysler Canada Ltd. to our endangered economy. ity to survive with free institutions. Im- Chrysler Antemp S.A. (France). "If Pigztye fails, investors’ faith will be plementation of this law should also be Rootes Motors Ltd. (England) owns 73.3%. shattered, the stock market will nosedive, another, if not final, clear signal to those (Company entering into agreement with bread lines will spring up everywhere and in the Executive Branch who implement Mitsubishi Healy Industries Ltd. subject to the country will be flooded by cheap Danish foreign policy that the Athens Govern- Japanese government approval to form joint imports." ment is continuing its steady movement auto venture in Japan, (65% Japanese Several Senators expressed doubts Pigztye owned.) away from democracy. could be saved. One noted that 10,000 small Continued American support for this Mr.Speaker, for decades the warning smut peddlers had gone out of business in the undemocratic government past year and suggested that smut was a in contradic- has been flashing before us. If Congress glut on the market. tion to our NATO treaty commitments does not do something to alleviate the Kent replied that the small-time dealers can only harm our long-term security problem faced by American workers soon went broke because they couldn’t get Govern- interests. then Benjamin Franklin’sassurances will ment loans. "After all," he said, "the Gov- The article follows: be small comfort for those victim to ernment isn’t in business to help two-bit ATHENS BLL BIDS THE PRESS Hzm empty promises. businessmen." "TRADITION" OR FACE PUNISHMENT One approach which has been called Pigztye’s president, Portnoy Pigztye, told ATHENS.-The Greek Government has for is the following: Senators consumer demand was as high as drafted a seven-point "code of ethics" for must strictly enforce anti- ever. He blamed Pigztye’s financial problems reporters and First. We on cost overruns, inflation, sun spots, high foreign correspondents under which a journalist who fails to heed "Hel- dumping laws and statutes which im- interest rates and erroneous astrological fore- pose penalties on subsidies of exports by lenic-Christian traditions" could be sus- casts. He hotly denied Senate charges that pended foreign countries. corporate mismanagement was a factor. from working. The charges Under Secretary George Georgalas, the mil- Second. Congress must pass quota leg- centered around Portnoy’s son, itary regime’s chief spokesman, confirmed the Irving. Senate investigators said islation which would establish the right Irving had, draft at a news briefing today. of foreign countries to sell in the U.S. over the past seven years: 1. Paid $2.5 million The draft is before the Consultative Com- market, but which would guarantee a for the American rights mittee on Legislation, which can make sug- to Spenser’s "The Faerie Queene" on the gestions for changes. However, its sugges- fair share of production and jobs in this grounds "a title like that spells socko box country for the American workers. office with the Gay Liberation tions are not binding on the Cabinet, which Front." has the sole power of issuing the decrees Third. Legislation requiring "truthin 2. Turned down the American rights to African that become law. import and labeling" must be enacted. "The Queen" on the grounds that "The bill consolidates the freedom of jour- This would require American based com- "very few gay libbers are of the black nalists but also their responsibilities," he panies who import for sale in the United persuasion." said. "We believe that freedom must be ruled States to carry a label on the face of 3. Wrote, produced and directed an $8 million sado-masochist film in which the by law and exercised with a sense of respon- the product citing this practice. sadist refused to whip the masochist on the sibility. If some of the foreigners disagree Fourth. Tax laws must be reevaluated grounds "this was the most vicious kind of with our concept for freedom, law, responsi- in the face of financial manipulation by sadism." It lost $8 million. bility, we cannot help it." 4. Made the most spectacular The draft law, reported by an Athens news- multinational corporations. I have en- bestiality film paper on Monday, provoked anger among tered a list showing the foreign affiliates of all time: a $21 million epic in Cinema- scope that was the definitive word on bestial- journalists, who saw it as a fresh attempt of American companies and the opera- to silence press criticism at home and abroad tions which it undertakes in subsidiaries ity. In fact,it contained not a single human actor.It lost $21 million. against the army-backed regime, which abroad. American corporations have 5. Purchased an entire Walter Keane exhi- seized power in April, 1967. used this device to unfairly escape pay- bition for $3.6 million on the grounds that The new code would require both Greek ing taxes. "voyeurs go mad for exhibitionists." and foreign reporters to "serve the interests The problem is serious and calls for 6. Created, single-handed, the company’s of the people and the nation, being inspired remedial action at the earliest possible new slogan: "If It Isn’t a Pigztye, It Isn’t in this by the Hellenic-Christian traditions." Pornography I" The code applies to foreign correspondents date. visiting Greece although not based there.The The Senate unanimously passed a resolu- worst that could happen to them for any tion condemning Irving for "managerial conduct the authorities view as infringing THE LOCKHEED LOAN AND THE idiocy, financial imbecility, creative ig- the code would be permanent disqualifica- PIGZTYE CAPER: NO RESEM- noramousness and downright coo-coo- tion. The code says nothing about expulsion. BLANCE? headed stupid dumbness." For a lesser offense a visiting correspondent It then, of course, reluctantly came across faces temporary disqualification-perhaps a with the $1 billion to save Pigztye Produc- three-month ban on journalistic activities. HON. RONALD V.DELLUMS tions and the American economy. For still lesser infringements the sanction is OF CALIFORNIA Now that he had the billion, President a public reprimand, printed in the local Portnoy Pigztye was asked if he planned press; lower still comes a fine up to $1,000 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES to fire Irving. and a private reprimand, and the mildest Thursday, August 5, 1971 "Fire Irving!" cried Portnoy, aghast. Then sanction is a private reprimand. he fingered the $1 billion check and smiled Journalists would also be prohibited from Mr. DELLUMS. Mr. Speaker, in light contentedly. "Why, without Irving, Pigztye reporting information "if its publication can of the Congress’ recent action subsidiz- Productions wouldn’t be worth a nickel harm the public interest." The bill does not ing the failing management of the Lock- today." explain who would determine what the pub-