Not Forgotten: the Korean War in American Public Memory, 1950-2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Not Forgotten: the Korean War in American Public Memory, 1950-2017 NOT FORGOTTEN: THE KOREAN WAR IN AMERICAN PUBLIC MEMORY, 1950-2017 A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Levi Fox May 2018 Examining Committee Members: Dr. Seth Bruggeman, Temple University Department of History Signature_______________________________________Date_______________ Dr. Hilary Iris Lowe, Temple University Department of History Signature_______________________________________Date_______________ Dr. Jay Lockenour, Temple University Department of History Signature_______________________________________Date_______________ Dr. Carolyn Kitch, Temple University Department of Media and Communication Signature_______________________________________Date_______________ ii ABSTRACT The “forgotten war” is the label most frequently used to recall the conflict that took place in Korea from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, with variations of this phrase found in museum exhibitions and monuments across the country. Since the widespread presence of so many mentions of Korea clearly demonstrates that the Korean War is not forgotten, this project critically evaluates several forms of public memory (including museum exhibitions, historical scholarship, films and television shows, state and local monuments, and memorial infrastructure including bridges, highways, buildings, and trees) in order to explore how the war has come to be called forgotten. This project also seeks to examine the foreign policy issues of labeling the Korean War as forgotten, by exploring how it is recalled globally and why it is essential to remember details about the war. This project also seeks to fill a niche in the scholarly literature on public memory of American wars by examining Korea as prior studies have both WWII and Vietnam. In addition, this project intervenes in several more scholarly conversations ranging from the argument that the television series M*A*S*H was not primarily an allegory for Vietnam, as is often alleged, to the contention that a Korean Anti-War Movement was much more widespread than has been appreciated by academics interested in the history of activism. This dissertation is designed to highlight the ongoing need to remember the Korean War in detail, given the threats to world peace made by North Korea, and to make clear that it is vital to understand the enduring legacy of the war for twenty-first century diplomacy, which can only be done by examining how the war has been publicly recalled and why the forgotten war label persists despite evidence that Korea has been widely remembered. iii For Sabrina, Furrious, Casper, and Candy iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am extremely appreciative of the many who have contributed to the writing of this dissertation including teachers, all those who aided in my research, and my family. My AP Euro teacher, Dr. Richard Elmore, took a group of us to the DC Korea memorial on an Academic Team trip, sparking my interest. My undergrad professors at UVA (especially historians Brian Balogh, Herbert Braun, and Joseph Kett as well as anthropologist Fred Damon) helped me to refine my interest in American cultural history and memory studies. Without the graduate instruction I got at Temple this project would never have been thought up, let alone accomplished. In my second semester, while taking a War and Culture course with Beth Bailey, I decided to write my seminar paper on Korean War memory for an International History class with Petra Goedde. The next semester, while taking Seth Bruggeman’s Introduction to Public History course, I wrote a paper on Untold History for a class on Media Memory with Carolyn Kitch. In my last term of course- work I did an independent study on Memory Theory with Dieu Nguyen, and I decided to write my seminar paper on the Korean anti-war movement for a Social History class with David Farber. After completing my course-work I then began the long process of research and writing, which also required considerable support from both Temple History faculty and the Department of History itself. I appreciate the insights offered both before and during my Prospectus Defense from two members of my Committee, Hilary Iris Lowe and Jay Lockenour, which influenced the direction of my project going forward. My chair and advisor, Seth Bruggeman, read numerous drafts and provided me copious comments that helped to re-orient my research mid-stream, then forced me to focus during end-stage edits. Carolyn Kitch and Seth Bruggeman both attended a Temple Talk I delivered in the fall of 2016 on my media chapter, and stayed long afterwards to discuss it with me. In addition, Petra Goedde provided valuable feedback on my state and local monuments chapter, which I wrote while a College of Liberal Arts Advanced Graduate Scholar and a regular participant in the Center for the Humanities at Temple (CHAT) Fellows Seminar. I v also need to thank the other fellows for their helpful feedback over Korean food one afternoon on what was then a really-rough draft, and CHAT itself for providing me with the funding to support several short road trips to interview curators in Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. I had other sources of financial support as well, without which it would have been impossible for me to undertake the travelogue approach that I adopted, and I might never have made a single Korean War Memory Tour, let alone several. I funded my first trip to the midwest in the summer of 2015 through a combination of crowd-sourcing (for which I owe a number of family, friends, and colleagues) as well as by coordinating the trip (as I did in 2016 as well) to correspond to my annual jaunt to Kansas City to score Advanced Placement European History exams, which allowed me to put in for mileage and meal reimbursement that helped defer travel costs. Receiving the A. Charles and S. Nevada Adams Graduate Research Grant allowed me to fund a trip to the northeast as far away as Maine in the fall of 2015, several short trips through New Jersey and New York that same term, and a major trip through the southeast as far as the Gulf Coast of Alabama in early January of 2016. Moreover, funding for providing a plenary presentation at the 2015 “Collaborating Digitally: Engaging Students in Public Scholarship” conference in early November at Bucknell University let me visit upstate Pennsylvania and New York sites. Moreover, Temple University allowed me to complete the writing of this dissertation in a timely fashion by awarding me a Dissertation Completion Grant during the spring of 2018. On many of these trips I visited museum exhibitions with curators, who are noted in the body of the text, and whose insights were uniquely valuable in helping me to create my typology. I also talked with several curators on the telephone or corresponded with them via email, which while not as much public history fun as seeing the sites with the people who put them together was perhaps just as valuable. On these road trips I often stayed with family members to save on costs including my brother Joe Clayon, my uncle Bill Glaser, and my grand-mother Ruth Fondi, who more than once left the door open even though I did not get in until after midnight, as I also vi did in Chicago when my good friend Dan Krantz put me up (put up with me?) for a night. While in Hawaii we stayed with my girlfriend’s good friend Melissa Polcari, who also drove us around to historical sites that I would most likely never have gotten to visit otherwise. I must also thank the staff at the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, who showed me files I never knew to ask about in the first place, but which contained invaluable information that impacted my Korean anti-war movement chapter, and the Hamilton Township Historical Society, who seemed eager to assist in my research, as well as the many individuals who responded to my questions about their memorial activities. I also need to note that without the help of several veterans, elected officials, and active members of the local historical community I would never have made any progress on the “South Jersey Korea Vets Project,” a related public history project I hope to keep working on. I also could never have accomplished this project without the help of family. My mother, Mary Fondi, a retired kindergarten teacher who instilled in me a love of learning at an early age, also acted as a research assistant and watched every episode of M*A*S*H while taking notes, which helped me to determine which I needed to examine more closely. My girlfriend Sabrina Torres has been with me every step of the way since I first applied to return to graduate school in the fall of 2011 and has offered more emotional labor than she will ever realize, as well as acted as a research assistant and watched every episode of Mad Men while taking notes, which helped me determine which I needed to view again. Sabrina also put up with my several long road trips, taking care of everything while I was gone while being available for frantic phone calls from the road asking for help in finding monuments and local NPR affiliates, and accompanying me on shorter trips as far away as Washington, DC. My dissertation would have doubtless taken much longer than it has were it not for the steadfast support (and many cups of tea) from Sabrina, and for our cats, who both provided me with an inspiration when I wondered why I was getting up at 4 AM to write and woke me up at 4 AM to write. They have all put up patiently with my lack of attention for several years, and it is with love and appreciation that I dedicate this project to them.
Recommended publications
  • Sunshine in Korea
    CENTER FOR ASIA PACIFIC POLICY International Programs at RAND CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Center for Asia Pacific Policy View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. The monograph/report was a product of the RAND Corporation from 1993 to 2003. RAND monograph/reports presented major research findings that addressed the challenges facing the public and private sectors. They included executive summaries, technical documentation, and synthesis pieces. Sunshine in Korea The South Korean Debate over Policies Toward North Korea Norman D.
    [Show full text]
  • Prestigio Profesional De Un Director De Cine En La Ciudad De Lima Según La Oferta De Colecciones De Libros Dedidadas a Cineastas
    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS FACULTAD DE LETRAS Y CIENCIAS HUMANAS UNIDAD DE POSTGRADO Prestigio profesional de un director de cine en la ciudad de Lima según la oferta de colecciones de libros dedidadas a cineastas TESIS para optar al grado de Magíster en Comunicación Social con mención en Investigación en Comunicación AUTOR Jorge Luis Villacorta Santamato ASESOR Pedro Segundo Gibaja Vargas-Prada LIMA - PERÚ 2007 PRESTIGIO PROFESIONAL DE UN DIRECTOR DE CINE EN LA CIUDAD DE LIMA SEGÚN LA OFERTA DE COLECCIONES DE LIBROS DEDICADAS A CINEASTAS INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................... 05 CAPÍTULO 1 PRESTIGIO DE UN DIRECTOR DE CINE EN EL CAPITALISMO…………….. 11 CAPÍTULO 2 PRESTIGIO PROFESIONAL DE UN DIRECTOR DE CINE EN LA CIUDAD DE LIMA SEGÚN LA OFERTA DE COLECCIONES DE LIBROS DEDICADAS A CINEASTAS 2.1 Las colecciones dedicadas a cineastas .................................................. 28 2.2 Frecuencia de aparición de los directores en las colecciones dedicadas a cineastas .............................................................................................. 32 2.3 Mayor frecuencia de aparición de los directores en los títulos publicados ............................................................................................... 34 2.4 Las colecciones dedicadas a cineastas y los cineastas peruanos ......... 35 2.5 Otros textos dedicados al director más prestigioso ................................ 35 2.6 Número de películas dirigidas por Martin Scorsese
    [Show full text]
  • Undermining the Global Nuclear Order? Impacts of Unilateral Negotiations Between the U.S. and North-Korea
    Undermining the global nuclear order? Impacts of unilateral negotiations between the U.S. and North-Korea Gordon Friedrichs, M.A. America first – America alone? Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar Haus der Kirche, Kassel Dienstag, 27. November 2018 Gordon Friedrichs, M.A. Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar 24.01.2019 Haus der Kirche, Kassel #1 Outline 1. History of U.S.-North Korea relations 2. The Nuclearization of North Korea 3. North Korea and challenges to U.S. global leadership 4. Discussion: Four options for conflict resolution Chanlett-Avery et al. 2018: 3 Gordon Friedrichs, M.A. Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar 24.01.2019 Haus der Kirche, Kassel #2 History of U.S.-North Korea relations 1949-50: Communist insurrection on Jeju Island, Soviet & Chinese military support for the North; 1910 Japanese 1948/49: Kim Il-Sung Stalin’s support for military 1937: The battle depicted becomes chairman of the invasion. rule over NK 1950-53: Korean War. in the Grand Workers’ Party of Korea; Monument in Samjiyon, Democratic People’s Samjiyon County Republic of Korea (DPRK) 38th parallel established to divide North (SU, Communist) 1949: U.S. troop and South (US) Korea withdrawal; SK instability. 1953: The Korean Armistice 1945: End of World War II; Agreement that declared cease fire but no peace on the 38th parallel; Soviet victory over Japan on 1948: Republic of Korea was Korean Peninsula consolidation of power on both sides: founded under Syngman Rhee Juche ideology paired with Stalinism (authoritarian leader) in the North; autocratic military rule in the South. Gordon Friedrichs, M.A. Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar 24.01.2019 Haus der Kirche, Kassel #3 Gordon Friedrichs, M.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline Korean Conflict-1950
    Timeline Korean Conflict-1950 June 25 North Korean Army invades South Korea. June 25 June 26 June 26 June 27 July 3 United States forces clash with North Korean forces. July 4 July 7 UN Res. 84 request U.S. designate a commander of UN forces in Korea. July 8 Gen. Douglas MacArthur named commander of UN forces in Korea. September 1 North Korean divisions open assault on UN lines. September 1 October 1 South Korean troops cross 38th parallel to North Korea. October 6 October 7 United States forces cross 38th parallel to North Korea. October 15 October 19 UN forces enter the capital Pyongyang, North Korea. November 4 United States troops vacate Pyongyang, North Korea. December 28 Chinese troops cross 38th parallel into South Korea. Student Name: ________________________________ Class Period: _________ Date: ______________ Korean Conflict-1950 Who was really in charge of the Korean War; United Nations or the United States? Description of What evidence supports What evidence supports Why is this evidence Source (Author, the United States? the United Nations? significant? Date & Title) Source 3 Source 4 Source 5 Based on the evidence, who was really in charge of the Korean conflict? Description of What evidence supports What evidence supports Why is this evidence Source (Author, the United States? the United Nations? significant? Date & Title) Source 6 Source 7 Based on the evidence, who was really in charge of the Korean conflict? Student Name: ________________________________ Class Period: _________ Date: ______________ Description of What evidence supports What evidence supports Why is this evidence Source (Author, the United States? the United Nations? significant? Date & Title) Source 8 Source 9 Based on the evidence, who was really in charge of the Korean conflict? Final Assessment: Student Editorial An editorial is a form of persuasive writing that is meant to provide the writer an opportunity to express to the reader their position over a specific topic.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside the Covert War Against Terrorism's Money Masters, by Nitsana Darshan- Leitner and Samuel M
    Annotated List of New Resources at The Kaufman Silverberg Library January 2018 For our searchable catalogue go to www.winnipegjewishlibrary.ca Our Facebook Page www.fb.com/kaufmansilverberglibrary Adult Judaic Non Fiction Harpoon: inside the covert war against terrorism's money masters, by Nitsana Darshan- Leitner and Samuel M. Katz. Offers a gripping story of the Israeli-led effort, now joined by the Americans, to choke off the terrorists' oxygen supply, money, via unconventional warfare. Call number: Z 953.23 DAR Judaic Fiction The luminous heart of Jonah S., by Gina B. Nahai. The Soleymans, an Iranian Jewish family, are tormented for decades by Raphael's Son, a crafty and unscrupulous financier who has futilely claimed to be an heir to the family's fortune. Forty years later in contemporary Los Angeles, Raphael's Son has nearly achieved his goal--until he suddenly disappears, presumed by many to have been murdered. Call number: Z FIC NAH General Non-Fiction Survival skills of the Native Americans: hunting, trapping, woodwork and more, edited by Stephen Brennan. A practical guide to the techniques that have made the indigenous people of North America revered for their mastery of the wilderness. Readers can replicate outdoor living by trying a hand at making rafts and canoes, constructing tools, and living off the land. Call number: 970.4 BRE General Fiction The buried giant, by Kazuo Ishiguro. The Buried Giant begins as a couple set off across a troubled land of mist and rain in the hope of finding a son they have not seen in years.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Kapyong 20 Questions Lesson Plan Objectives
    The Battle of Kapyong 20 Questions Lesson Plan Objectives: ACTIVITIES Our intention is to educate • Watch the 9 minute The Battle of Kapyong video clip found here: Canadian Citizens so that they: http://valourcanada.ca/video-documentaries/2-ppcli-kapyong-1951/ Appreciate the role of our • Use the question cards below to: military heritage in o Engage learners and invite further learning protecting Canadian interests, values, and o Formatively assess student familiarity with the Korean War beliefs. o Spark debate and discussion o Guide research and inquiry-based learning Understand the role our o Assess learning and understanding (summative) military history has had in shaping our country and the world. Are inspired to be engaged and well-informed participatory citizens of Canada. Historical Era: Korean War (1950-1953) ( Intended Student Body: Grades 10 - 12 RESOURCES REQUIRED: ▪ 9 minute Kapyong video: http://valourcanada.ca/vide o-documentaries/2-ppcli- kapyong-1951/ ▪ Question cards 1 Image credits: Library and Archives Canada Clockwise: MIKAN 4234003, 3600137, 3396502, 4234007, 3382576, 3780249 Korean War Questions Korean War Questions Difficulty rating: • • Difficulty rating: • • What is the current day dividing line between North and Which type of document marked the end of conflict in South Korea? the Korean War in 1953? a. The demilitarized zone, or DMZ a. Peace Treaty th b. The 38 parallel b. Peace Accord c. The Iron Curtain c. Armistice d. The Impenetrable Border d. Charter Research/Discussion Questions: Research/Discussion Questions:
    [Show full text]
  • “No Reason to Be Seen”: Cinema, Exploitation, and the Political
    “No Reason to Be Seen”: Cinema, Exploitation, and the Political by Gordon Sullivan B.A., University of Central Florida, 2004 M.A., North Carolina State University, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2017 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Gordon Sullivan It was defended on October 20, 2017 and approved by Marcia Landy, Distinguished Professor, Department of English Jennifer Waldron, Associate Professor, Department of English Daniel Morgan, Associate Professor, Department of Cinema and Media Studies, University of Chicago Dissertation Advisor: Adam Lowenstein, Professor, Department of English ii Copyright © by Gordon Sullivan 2017 iii “NO REASON TO BE SEEN”: CINEMA, EXPLOITATION, AND THE POLITICAL Gordon Sullivan, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2017 This dissertation argues that we can best understand exploitation films as a mode of political cinema. Following the work of Peter Brooks on melodrama, the exploitation film is a mode concerned with spectacular violence and its relationship to the political, as defined by French philosopher Jacques Rancière. For Rancière, the political is an “intervention into the visible and sayable,” where members of a community who are otherwise uncounted come to be seen as part of the community through a “redistribution of the sensible.” This aesthetic rupture allows the demands of the formerly-invisible to be seen and considered. We can see this operation at work in the exploitation film, and by investigating a series of exploitation auteurs, we can augment our understanding of what Rancière means by the political.
    [Show full text]
  • New Evidence on the Korean War
    176 COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN 11 New Evidence on the Korean War Editor’s note: The documents featured in this section of the Bulletin present new evidence on the allegations that the United States used bacteriological weapons during the Korean War. In the accompanying commentaries, historian Kathryn Weathersby and scientist Milton Leitenberg (University of Maryland) provide analysis, context and interpretation of these documents. Unlike other documents published in the Bulletin, these documents, first obtained and published (in Japanese) by the Japanese newspaper Sankei Shimbun, have not been authenticated by access to the archival originals (or even photocopies thereof). The documents were copied by hand in the Russian Presidential Archive in Moscow, then typed. Though both commentators believe them to be genuine based on textual analysis, questions about the authenticity of the documents, as the commentators note, will remain until the original documents become available in the archives. Copies of the typed transcription (in Russian) have been deposited at the National Security Archive, a non-governmental research institute and repository of declassified documents based at George Washington University (Gelman Library, Suite 701; 2130 H St., NW; Washington, DC 20037; tel: 202/994-7000; fax: 202/ 994-7005) and are accessible to researchers. CWIHP welcomes the discussion of these new findings and encourages the release of the originals and additional materials on the issue from Russian, Chinese, Korean and U.S. archives. Deceiving the Deceivers: Moscow, Beijing, Pyongyang, and the Allegations of Bacteriological Weapons Use in Korea By Kathryn Weathersby n January 1998 the Japanese newspaper Sankei raised by their irregular provenance? Their style and form Shimbun published excerpts from a collection of do not raise suspicion.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Veterans of the Korean War
    1 In Memoriam Dr John Bradley MBBS MRACP MD MRACR FRCR FRACR FRACP, Returned & Services League of Australia Limited, who contributed significantly to the commencement and development of the study, but did not live to see the results of his endeavours. Acknowledgments The Department of Veterans’ Affairs and the study team in particular are grateful to: the members of the Study Scientific Advisory Committee for their guidance; the Australian Electoral Commission; the staff at the Australian Institute of Health & Welfare who ascertained the causes of death and compared the death rates of Korean War veterans with the Australian population; and the staff at the Health Insurance Commission who also did data matching. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data Suggested citation Harrex WK, Horsley KW, Jelfs P, van der Hoek R, Wilson EJ. Mortality of Korean War veterans: the veteran cohort study. A report of the 2002 retrospective cohort study of Australian veterans of the Korean War. Canberra: Department of Veterans’ Affairs, 2003. © Commonwealth of Australia 2003 This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the Department of Veterans’ Affairs. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be directed to the Department of Veterans’ Affairs, PO Box 21, Woden ACT 2606 Produced by the Department of Veterans’ Affairs, Canberra ISBN 1 920720 07 3 Publication number: P977 REPATRIATION COMMISSION 21 November 2003 The Hon Danna Vale MP Minister for Veterans’ Affairs Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 Dear Minister I have pleasure in submitting the final report of the Mortality Study of Australian Veterans of the Korean War.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BERLIN-KOREA PARALLEL: BERLIN and AMERICAN NATIONAL SECURITY in LIGHT of the KOREAN WAR Author(S): DAVID G
    THE BERLIN-KOREA PARALLEL: BERLIN AND AMERICAN NATIONAL SECURITY IN LIGHT OF THE KOREAN WAR Author(s): DAVID G. COLEMAN Reviewed work(s): Source: Australasian Journal of American Studies, Vol. 18, No. 1 (July, 1999), pp. 19-41 Published by: Australia and New Zealand American Studies Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41018739 . Accessed: 18/09/2012 14:16 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Australia and New Zealand American Studies Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Australasian Journal of American Studies. http://www.jstor.org AUSTRALASIAN JOURNALOF AMERICAN STUDIES 19 THE BERLIN-KOREA PARALLEL: BERLIN AND AMERICAN NATIONAL SECURITY IN LIGHT OF THE KOREAN WAR DAVID G. COLEMAN The Korean War had a profoundimpact on the ways in which American policymakersperceived the Cold War.Nowhere was thismore fact evident than in the case of Berlin. Despite the geographicalseparation between the two countries,policymakers became concernedwith what theyidentified as the 'Berlin-Koreaparallel.' Holding the Soviet Union responsible for North Korea's aggression,Washington believed that in NorthKorea's attackit was witnessing a new Sovietcapability that could give theUSSR a decisiveedge in the Cold War.
    [Show full text]
  • Korean War Forgotten - No More
    MAY 27, 2019 KOREAN WAR FORGOTTEN - NO MORE MEN OF BURLINGTON COUNTY, NJ WHO WERE CASUALTIES IN THE 1 The Cover is of the Korean War Veterans Memorial (19 stainless steel statues). The statues were sculpted by Frank Gaylord of Barre, VT and cast by Tallix Foundries of Beacon, NY. They are approximately seven feet tall and represent an ethnic cross section of America. The advance party has 14 Army, 3 Marine, 1 Navy and 1 Air Force members. The statues stand in patches of Juniper bushes and are separated by polished granite strips, which give a semblance of order and symbolize the rice paddies of Korea. The troops wear ponchos covering their weapons and equipment. The ponchos seem to blow in the cold winds of Korea. NOTES This booklet was prepared on behalf of the Burlington County War Memorial Committee. It is interrelated to the Korean War Monument that was dedicated May 27, 2019. The men contained herein are those, from Burlington County, New Jersey, that are listed on the National Archives web site. https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/korean-war/casualty-lists/nj-alpha.pdf The lists are based on the "home of record - state" data provided by the serviceman or woman upon last entrance into military service. "Home of record" does not necessarily refer to the place of birth, residence of next of kin, place of longest residence, nor other common uses of the term "hometown." The account and associated photos in the chapter “The Korean War” was prepared by Sean Kane-Holland. Photos and images used therein are either Government/Military Property or “Labeled for reuse” as determined by the Google Usage Rights Tool.
    [Show full text]
  • Published by the Barre Granite Association, Barre, Vermont Industry Conventions
    published by the Barre Granite Association, Barre, Vermont Industry Conventions July 30- Monument Builders of Ohio August 2 Stoweflake Resort, Stowe, Vermont Summer 1989 August 13-15 Rocky Mountain Monument Builders Association published by the Barre Granite Association, Barre, Vermont The Yarrow, Park City, Utah Norman James Gary Watson August 28-31 National Catholic Cemetery Conference Executive Vice President Manager of Member Services San Francisco Hilton, San Francisco, Bruce Talbot Martha Langone California Manager of Public Relations Administrative Assistant Tina LaPan September 16-18 Northwest Monument Builders Secre tary/ R~cep tioni s t Ramkota Inn, Sioux Falls, South Dakota September 17-20 Ontario Monument Builders Association BOARD OF TRUSTEES Festival Motor Inn, Stratford, Kurt Swenson, President Peter Friberg Rock of Ages Corp. Anderson-Friberg Co. Ontario Nick Cetrangolo Mark Gherardi October 5-7 Monument Builders of the Carolinas Cetrangolo Finishing Works Lawson Granite Co. Mills House, Charleston, South Charles Chatot Raymond Rouleau Carolina North Barre Granite Co. Rouleau Granite Co. Robert Zider October 6-8 Wisconsin Association of Monument Beck & Beck, In c. Builders Paper Valley Hotel and Conference Center, Appleton, Wisconsin October 12-14 Tennessee Division of MBNA CONTENTS Park Vista Hotel, Gatlinburg, Tennessee A Second-Century Send-Off 1 October 14-19 National Funeral Directors Association The Birth of the BGA 3 Baltimore Convention Center, Baltimore, Maryland Carved in Stone: October 20-22 Kentucky Association
    [Show full text]