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Laporantahunan2016.Pdf CONTENT Perutusan Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia (MMD) Message from Director General, Malaysian Meteorological Department 5 (MMD) Profil Korporat 9 Corporate Profile MMD Bersama MOSTI 15 MMD with MOSTI Ringkasan MMD 2016 19 MMD 2016 in Brief Cuaca & Iklim 33 Weather & Climate Meteorologi Penerbangan & Pejabat Meteorologi Negeri 37 Aviation Meteorology & State Meteorological Offices Pencerapan & Pemantauan Cuaca 43 Weather Observation & Monitoring Sains Atmosfera & Pembenihan Awan 47 Atmospheric Science & Cloud Seeding Gempa Bumi & Tsunami 51 Earthquake & Tsunami Penyelidikan & Pembangunan Teknikal 55 Research & Technical Development Memorandum Persefahaman 63 Memorandum of Understanding Latihan Antarabangsa 67 International Training Lawatan Antarabangsa 75 International Visit Senarai Pejabat Meteorologi Negeri 79 List of State Meteorological Offices Laporan Tahunan 2016 Annual Report Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia | 3 Kebelakangan ini, isu cuaca dan iklim ekstrem sering In recent years, the issue of extreme weather and menjadi tumpuan utama masyarakat. Kejadian cuaca climate has been the focal interest to the public. The dan iklim ekstrem seperti gelombang haba di Eropah, increase in frequent occurrences of weather and kemarau di Amerika Tengah dan sebahagian besar climate extremes such as the heat waves in the Asia Tenggara, dan hujan lebat luar biasa di Malawi Europe and the Middle East, dry weather over dan Zimbabwe adalah amat membimbangkan. Central America and parts of the Southeast Asia and unusually heavy rainfall over Malawi and Zimbabwe are alarming. Fenomena cuaca ekstrem seperti ini memerlukan These extreme weather phenomena requires the kerjasama antara pemimpin dunia dan para saintis leaders of the world to work together with scientists dalam usaha meringankan kesan buruknya. Kejadian in order to mitigate the destructive impact of extreme cuaca ekstrem yang terkini ialah fenomena El –Nino weather. The most recent extreme weather event was 2015/2016 yang merupakan antara yang terkuat. the 2015/2016 El- Nino event which was among the Oleh itu, tema sambutan hari Pertubuhan strongest. Therefore, the theme of the World Meteorologi Sedunia (WMO) 2016 bertajuk “Hotter, Meteorological Organization (WMO) Day 2016 Drier, Wetter : Face the Future” adalah titled “Hotter, Drier, Wetter : Face the Future” is bertepatan dengan situasi dunia semasa. appropriate in light of the afore-mentioned events. Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia (MMD), sebagai The Malaysian Meteorological Department (MMD), agensi kerajaan yang bertanggungjawab bagi as the administration responsible for ensuring memastikan keselamatan Negara dari bencana dan homeland security in Malaysia from disaster and ancaman perubahan iklim, cuaca melampau, gempa threats imposed by climate change, extreme weather, bumi dan tsunami, beriltizam menambah baik semua earthquake and tsunami, is committed to enhance its produk dan perkhidmatannya. Ini bertujuan products, services and efforts to protect public memelihara kepentingan awam serta mencapai visi interest and to achieve its vision to be among the best jabatan sebagai antara pusat meteorologi, klimatologi meteorological, climatological and geophysical dan geofizik yang terbaik di Asia menjelang 2020. service centre in Asia by 2020. In this regard, the Sehubungan itu, pelbagai aktiviti dan projek telah MMD has implemented various activities and dilaksanakan sepanjang tahun 2016 sebagai usaha projects in 2016 as an effort to realize this vision and merealisasikan hasrat dan visi jabatan tersebut. objective. Laporan Tahunan 2016 Annual Report Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia | 5 MMD telah memperoleh kelulusan daripada Unit MMD obtained approval to carry out upgrading Perancang Ekonomi, Jabatan Perdana Menteri pada project on the Weather Forecasting System from the 2015 untuk menaiktaraf sistem ramalan cuaca. Di Economic Planning Unit of the Prime Minister’s bawah projek ini, Sistem Perkomputeran Prestasi Department in 2015. Under this project, a High Tinggi (HPC) telah dibina dan dipasang di Pusat Performance Computing (HPC) system was Data Sektor Awam (PDSA) di Bandar Enstek, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan. constructed and installed in the Public Data Centre (PDSA), Bandar Enstek, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan. Sistem ramalan cuaca ini akan menghasilkan ramalan The HPC will produce high resolution (1km) hourly cuaca setiap jam sehingga 7 hari lebih awal yang NWP weather forecast up to 7 days in advance for merangkumi seluruh kawasan di Malaysia. Selain itu, the whole of Malaysia. The NWP weather forecast penggunaan Geographic Information System (GIS) output shall be further enhanced with GIS dalam memeta topografi, kawasan perbandaran dan (Geographic Information System) to better portray guna tanah dalam bentuk 3 dimensi (3D). topographic, urban regions and land use in 3 dimensions (3D). MMD juga telah mengambil langkah menaiktaraf Meanwhile, MMD has taken measures to upgrade dan meningkatkan kawasan liputan radar di Malaysia and improve the coverage of weather radars in di bawah Rancangan Malaysia ke-11 (RMK-11). Malaysia under the Eleventh Malaysian Plan Sistem radar yang bakal dibina di Kuala Krai, (11th MP). Additional radar systems will be built in Temerloh dan Cameron Highlands berkebolehan Kuala Krai, Temerloh and Cameron Highlands to memantau cuaca di kawasan pedalaman better observe the interior of Peninsular blocked by Semenanjung yang terhalang oleh Banjaran the Titiwangsa Mountain Range. Ongoing Titiwangsa. Kualiti pemantauan sistem radar juga collaboration with the Japan Meteorological Agency telah dipertingkatkan dengan penjanaan Quantitative (JMA) to improve Quantitative Precipitation Precipitation Estimation (QPE), hasil kolaborasi Estimation (QPE) is currently taking place to further MMD dan Agensi Meteorologi Jepun (JMA). enhance the quality of radar observation. Kerjasama antara jabatan amat penting dalam Inter-agency collaboration is crucial to coordinate mengkoordinasi projek mitigasi bencana ekstrem. extreme weather mitigation projects. MMD and the Dengan mengguna-pakai konsep WIGOS Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) have (WMO Integration Global Observation System), agreed to integrate rainfall data in a two-way data MMD dan Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran (JPS) sharing scheme according to the WMO concept of bersetuju untuk mengintergrasi perkongsian data WIGOS (WMO Integration Global Observation hujan antara kedua-dua jabatan.Produk akhir adalah System). The final output is that of an hourly rainfall isohyet setiap jam dan akses adalah terbuka kepada isohyet available to disaster management agencies. semua agensi pengurusan bencana. Sebagai Additionally, this shall be extended to include rain tambahan, bacaan tolok hujan daripada pihak Projek gauges from the PLUS. Lebuhraya Utara Selatan Berhad (PLUS) akan turut diintegrasikan. Pada Mac 2016, penerbangan untuk projek In March 2016, flights for research project on cloud penyelidikan bagi operasi pembenihan awan telah seeding operation was implemented in order to dilakukan bagi menilai keberkesanan operasi evaluate the effectiveness of cloud seeding operations pembenihan awan dan juga untuk mengoptimumkan and to optimize cost. kos. Laporan Tahunan 2016 Annual Report Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia | 6 Bagi memenuhi tuntutan tanggungjawab sosial In fulfillment of corporate social responsibility, the korporat, MMD turut berkolaborasi bersama Pusat MMD in collaboration with the National Science Sains Negara (PSN) didalam satu program yang Center has participated in the “Meet the Scientists dikenali sebagai Program Bertemu Saintis. Program Programme” as an effort to spread public interest on ini bertujuan menyemai minat masyarakat tentang the importance of science in our everyday life. kepentingan sains dalam kehidupan seharian. Dalam usaha memperkasakan pembangunan modal In order to develop human capital, the MMD has insan, MMD telah melaksanakan projek perintis implemented a mentor-mentee pioneer project mentor-mentee yang melibatkan 11 pegawai involving 11 senior Meteorological Officers and 17 meteorologi kanan sebagai mentor dan 17 pegawai junior Meteorological Officers as mentor and mentee meteorologi baru sebagai mentor dan mentee. respectively. Kempen kesedaran dan pameran merupakan langkah Awareness campaigns and exhibitions are effective terbaik bagi meningkatkan kesedaran masyarakat tools in increasing public awareness of extreme terhadap cuaca ekstrem. Oleh yang demikian, weather events. Hence, a total of 139 public sebanyak 139 kempen kesedaran dan pameran yang awareness programme and exhibition on the merangkumi cuaca umum, iklim, gempa bumi, general weather, climates, earth quake, tsunami and tsunami dan cuaca ekstrem telah dilaksanakan weather extremes had been successfully carried out dengan jayanya sepanjang tahun 2016. throughout the year 2016. Akhir kata, saya ingin menzahirkan setinggi-tinggi Lastly, I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to penghargaan kepada kakitangan MMD diatas MMD staffs for the continuing effort, dedication and kesinambungan usaha, dedikasi dan daya usaha yang being resilient through tough time in order to place tinggi bagi meletakkan nama MMD sebaris penerajui MMD at par among the world leading agensi-agensi meteorologi dunia. meteorological agencies. Alui Bin Bahari Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia (MMD) Message from Director General, Malaysian Meteorological Department (MMD) Laporan Tahunan 2016 Annual Report Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia | 7 VISION VISSION MISI MISSION Menjadi antara pusat meteorologi,
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