gold ‘n greens

A HISTORY OF THE CHINESE OF MALMSBURY AND DISTRICT

COMPILED BY SUSAN WALTER

ON BEHALF OF

MALMSBURY HISTORICAL SOCIETY

2010

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vi

1 Finding the Records – Uncovering the Paper Trail 1

2 First Anonymous Accounts of a Chinese Presence in Malmsbury District 5

3 Miners - “Indefatigable Industry and Great Economy” 11

4 Living Conditions on the Goldfields – “He was in a most miserably wretched state, also the hut” 25

5 Gardens and Gardeners – “numerous customers who are well pleased at the clean manner in which his garden operations are carried out” 35 Lauriston 38 Drummond 67 Kyneton 69 Malmsbury 90 Taradale 103 Wombat State Forest 111

6 Storekeepers, Hawkers and Other Occupations – “Hopes to merit a share of patronage” 125

7 Chinese and The Law – “No food since Tuesday. He was ordered to be sent to Bendigo Gaol” 137

8 Planting Roots – “In sixteen years and am desirous of settling therein” 157

9 Appendices

A Chinese in Local Rate Records – Malmsbury, Glenlyon, Kyneton, Taradale 172

B Local Chinese and the Law – A sample of crimes by and against, court appearances of, verdicts and prison sentences 181

C Hospital Admissions of Local Chinese 197

D Deaths, Inquests and Causes of Death of Local Chinese 202

E Signatures etc. of Local Chinese Men 208

Index 211

List of Illustrations

Figure 1 Portion of Taradale Mining Division Goldfields Map 1861 10 Figure 2 Numbers of European, Chinese and Total Miners; Taradale Mining Division 1859-1865 12 Figure 3 A section of the 10NW Quarter Sheet of the Geological Survey of Victoria (c1862) (possibly showing the Chinamen‟s track) 15 Figure 4 Portion of Burke Parish plan covering the areas of the , Honeysuckle Creek and Shepherd‟s Hut Creek 40 Figure 5 Portion of Burke Parish plan showing Ah Toon‟s and Ah Heng‟s Garden site 42 Figure 6 Map of Ah Heng‟s garden site 43 Figure 7 Map of Ah Toon‟s garden site 54 Figure 8 William Foun or Ah Foon in 1948 64 Figure 9 Portion of Kyneton Township plan showing gardens near Piper St 70 Figure 10 Aerial View of Kyneton 1936 78 Figure 11 Portion of Lauriston Parish plan showing location of Rogers‟ farm 79 Figure 12 Portion of Kyneton Township plan showing location of Kyneton Hospital and vicinity 80 Figure 13 Portion of Lauriston Parish plan showing location of View Point 88 Figure 14 Chinese Market Gardener, Lew Poo of View Point, Kyneton 1939 89 Figure 15 Portion of Malmsbury Township plan showing Section 3 and location of gardens 90 Figure 16 Relics found at the site of the Malmsbury Chinese market garden 91 Figure 17 Receipt from Borough of Malmsbury Pound to Ah Lip in1891 95 Figure 18 Photo of Ah Lipp (?) from SLV 96 Figure 19 Photo of Ah Lipp taken from his 1915 CEDT application 96 Figure 20 Emily and Daisy Lipp outside a cottage in Malmsbury c1898 96 Figure 21 Ah Lipp‟s CEDT Application 1915 99 Figure 22 Headstone of Charlie Ah Chuck at Kyneton Cemetery 103 Figure 23 Portion of Taradale Township plan showing the location of Charles St and the Police Paddock 104 Figure 24 Portion of Taradale Township plan showing the location of Section 14, Patterson St & Ah Quong‟s land 107 Figure 25 Portion of Metcalfe Parish plan showing the location of Arblaster‟s land 109 Figure 26 The Kimm‟s shop of 61 Piper St, Kyneton 127 Figure 27 Prison photo 1 of Ah Chung 149 Figure 28 Prison photo 2 of Ah Chung 149 Figure 29 Prison photo of Ah Gung 150 Figure 30 Prison photo of Ah Sin alias Ah Fook, alias Yen Goon, alias Chin Goon c1887 151 Figure 31 William Lipp and friends c1900 160 Figure 32 Nellie (Lipp) Hoyune and children c1913 161 Figure 33 Emily (Lipp) Kim and family c1924 161 Figure 34 Margaret (Lipp) Lim and family c1918 162 Figure 35 Ada (Lipp) Yum Wah and children c1915 163 Figure 36 Daisy (Lipp) and Tom War or Waugh c1940 163 Figure 37 George and Olga Lipp c1918 164

Table 1 Names of Local Chinese Miners 1859-1912 18 Table 2 Summary of Local Chinese Population Statistics from Victorian Census Returns 1861-1901 26 Table 3 Habitations of Local Chinese in 1881 27 Table 4 Total Numbers of Each Type of Habitation in Each Shire 1881 28 Table 5 Occupations and Residences of Local Chinese Men Admitted to Hospitals and Asylums 1867-1890 32 Table 6 Occupations and residences of Local Chinese Men Admitted to Hospitals and Asylums 1891-1916 33 Table 7 Sites of Chinese Gardens by Location and Approximate Dates of Occupation 36 Table 8 Occupations of Male Chinese in Victoria 1891 128

Index Ah Fook, see Wong Ah Fook Ah Fook, see Yen Goon Ah Foon or Tap Foon 41, 61, 64 Names and places in the Appendices are not Ah Fouk, see also Wong Ah Fook. 25 indexed Ah Fun 49, 62, 147 For specific cemetery names, see under Ah Fung, see Ah Fong “Cemeteries”, not the place name Ah Gaa or Tin Cow of Tan Kar 146 For specific courts see under Courts, not the place Ah Garn 62 name Ah Gee, Francis A 166 For specific gaols, see under Gaols, not the place Ah Gong 25 name Ah Gooey, Henry and family 169 For specific hospitals and asylums, see under Ah Goon, see Yen Goon Hospitals, not the place name Ah Gung, see Ah Ching (Elphinstone) Specific mine names and locations are under the Ah Hahn or Hanha or Hoon 37 70-2, 75 heading of Mines/Mining Ah Heen 31 For street names, see under specific town names Ah Hem, see also Ah Him or Hem, 131 Ah Hen 106, 109 Aberdeen Hill, see Forest Creek Ah Heng, see Ah Hing Abbott, Mr 73 Ah Him 35, 106 Adamson, Frederick 92-3 Ah Him or Hem or Wong Ah Him and family, 109- Afghan 142 111, 169 Ah Can, see Ah Kan Ah Him, Adelaide 110 Ah Chee (Malmsbury and Lauriston) 93 Ah Him, John 110-1 Ah Chee (Redesdale) 131 Ah Him, Reginald 103, 110-1 Ah Cheang/Cheong/Cheung/Chong/Chung 31, 37, Ah Him, William 110-1 61-4, 72, 82, 84, 125 Ah Hin 25 Ah Cheong or Ah Hon, Charlie 71-2, 75, 127 Ah Hing or Heng or Hin or Hem 31, 39, 41-52, 56, Ah Ching (Taradale) 31 58, 62, 65, 146-7, 153 Ah Ching alias Ah Wong 57-8, 131 Ah Hock 28 Ah Ching or Gung (Elphinstone) 148-9 Ah Hon, Charlie, see Ah Cheong, Charlie Ah Chong (Boort) 162 Ah Hong 79-82, 85, 87 Ah Chu 74-5 Ah Hong or Hing, Louie 76, 89-90 Ah Chuck, Charlie or Ah Pook, see Ah Took Ah Hoon, see Ah Hahn etc Ah Chung (Avoca) 152 Ah Hoy (Kyneton) 72 Ah Chung (Ballarat) 148 Ah Hoy (Kimbolton) 131 Ah Chung (Kyneton) 132, 152 Ah Hung (Boort) 162 Ah Chung (Taradale), see also Ah Shing 132 Ah Hung, James 71-2 Ah Chung, see Quong Ming or Ning Ah Jo, see Tok Pon Ah Cloy 61-2 Ah Kan or Can 106, 133 Ah Cong 61-2 Ah Keng Ki 38, 108-9 Ah Cong, see Si Kong Ah Ket or Kit 106 Ah Coon, Charlie 130 Ah Kimm or Kim or Look Ah Kim (Kyneton) and Ah Dan or Tan 77-8 family 37, 70, 72-4, 99, 127, 158-9 Ah Dore, Samuel 185 Ah Kimm, Arthur 73, 79 Ah Fan 22 Ah Kimm, William 73 Ah Fang 37, 145 Ah Kin or Khin or Tah Kim (Malmsbury) 8, 31, 35- Ah Fang, Charlie 77 6, 90-2, 100 Ah Fat 150 Ah Kit 132 Ah Fee 74-5 Ah Lae 147 Ah Fong (Taradale) 38, 108 Ah Lee Sam, see Lee Sam Ah Fong or Fung (Kyneton) 37, 75-6, 79 Ah Lie, see Ah Lye Ah Fong, Charlie (Kyneton) 37, 75-7 Ah Lim, George and family 98, 159, 162 Ah Fong, George (Kyneton) 37, 71, 75 Ah Lin 168 Ah Fong, Willie or Billy Fong 62 Ah Ling 127 Ah Fooh, William, see Foun, William Ah Ling (Drummond) 31, 68 Ah Fook, William, see Foun, William Ah Lipp, Ada 62, 65, 94, 97-8, 163 Ah Fook (Kimbolton) 131 Ah Lipp, Charles and family 64-5, 92-102, 125, Ah Fook, see also Chin Goon, 152 146, 159-64 Ah Lipp, Daisy 94, 96-8, 163-4 Ah Sin, see Ah Sing (Drummond) Ah Lipp, Ellen/Nellie 64, 93, 97,157, 160 Ah Sin, see Yen Goon Ah Lipp, Emily 94, 96-8, 161-2 Ah Sing or Sin (Drummond) 31, 35, 37, 67-8 Ah Lipp, George 94, 97-9, 164 Ah Sing, see Ah Toy Ah Lipp, Margaret 94, 98, 162 Ah Sing, see Si Kong Ah Lipp, William 65, 92-3, 98, 160 Ah Sing (Boort) 162 Ah Loon, Charles or Ah Soon, 37, 80-2, 132, 150 Ah Sing (Kyneton) 31 Ah Louie (Lauriston) 41, 51, 62 Ah Sing (Lauriston) 36, 41-2, 48, 67 Ah Louie, George Sunkin, see Ah Sim, George Ah Sing (Taradale), see also Chung Tie, 68 Ah Lowe, see Ki Hing Ah Sing, Lizzie, see Wilson, Elizabeth or Lizzie Ah Luck 8 Ah Soo, see Ah Sue Ah Lui 79 Ah Soon, Charles, see Ah Loon Ah Luie, William, see Ah Sim, William Ah Sue or Soo 62 Ah Lung 81 Ah Suey, see also Lee Suey 31, 37, 68-9 Ah Lye or Lie 102-3, 110 Ah Suey, Lizzie, see Wilson, Elizabeth or Lizzie Ah Me or Mee or Ah Nee 81, 132, 151 Ah Tack or Too or Took alias Ah Sam 26, 31, 53-4, Ah Monn or Mon, see Ah Mun 56, 58, 63, 148 Ah Moon 86 Ah Tak, see Ah Tack Ah Mouy, Louis 21, 142, 153 Ah Tan, see Ah Dan Ah Mow (Kyneton) 38, 77-8 Ah Tay, see Ah Toy Ah Moy 102 Ah Teong, see Ah Tong Ah Moy (Taradale) 38, 104-5, 113 Ah Teop 61-2 Ah Mun or Monn 62, 147 Ah Teung 37, 52, 62 Ah Nee, see Ah Mee Ah Tew 29 Ah Nen, see Ah Nin Ah Tim, see Ah Tin Ah Nin 31, 37, 68 Ah Tin (Kyneton) 72 Ah Pew 146 Ah Ting 84 Ah Ping 105 Ah Tiong, see Ah Tong Ah Piy 69 Ah Tom 22, 41 Ah Poo 113 Ah Tong or Tiong or Teong or Ying, see also Fong Ah Poo, Charlie 38, 88-9, 168 Ah Tong and Louey Ah Tong, 37, 62-4 Ah Pook, Charlie, see Ah Took, Charlie Ah Too, see Ah Tack Ah Pow (Taradale) 113 Ah Took (Drummond) 41 Ah Poy (Taradale) 25 Ah Took, see Ah Tack Ah Poy (Woodend) Ah Took or Pook or Ah Chuck, Charlie 38, 103 Ah Pung, see Ah Ping Ah Tooey or Touey or Touie 25, 31, 37, 132, 133 Ah Quin Quan 168 Ah Toon or Teung, Sam or On Toon 25, 28, 31, 36, Ah Quong or Quin or Quinn, Mark, see Quinn, Mark 41-2, 45-6, 49, 52-62, 64, 146 Ah Quong (Kyneton) 37, 77-78 Ah Touie, see Quong Loo Ah Quong (Taradale) 107-8 Ah Toy or Tay, alias Ah Sing 61, 125 Ah Rit (as A Rit) 6 Ah Tree 131 Ah Sak Ah Tui 79, 83 Ah Sam, see Ah Tack Ah Wah 83 Ah Sam Dart, see Sam Dart Ah Warr 125 Ah Sam or San Ah Way 25 Ah Sang Ah Wing 101 Ah Se Long or See Long 38, 111 Ah Wong, see Ham Ah Wong Ah See Yung or Yeoy or Lee Yeou 37, 82-3 Ah Wong, see Ah Ching Ah Sha/Shae/Shar/Shaw 131-2 Ah Wong (Malmsbury) 102 Ah Shae, see Ah Sha Ah Wong Wing, see Wong Wing Ah Shar, see Ah Sha Ah Woon 94 Ah Shaw, see Ah Sha Ah Yeau or Yeou 39, 82 Ah OShee 31, 35, 90-1 Ah Yee 131 Ah Shing (Taradale) 28, 29, 68 Ah Yen or Yeng or Yung (Lauriston) 31, 63-4 Ah Shoon 36, 41-2, 65, 69 Ah Yen or Yew (Kyneton) 37, 82 Ah Shue (Lauriston) 145 Ah Yen, see Yen Goon Ah Sim, George Sunkin 170 Ah Yeng, see Ah Yen Ah Sim, William or Ah Luie 170 Ah Yeong, see also Ah See Yung, 82 Ah Yeou, see Ah Yeau Berry, Mr 104-5 Ah Yet, see Chang Yak or Yet Berry, Thomas 85-6, 146 Ah Yew, see Ah Yen Best, Mr 65 Ah Ying (Kyneton) 84 Blackwood/ Mount Blackwood 32-3, 87-8, 93, 131- Ah Ying, see Ah Tong 2, 167 Ah Yo, see Tok Pon Blue Mountain (Trentham) 2 Ah Yong 152 Body, Alfred S. 70 Ah You or Ah Yow, Charles 129 Body, W. 75 Ah You, John E 129 Bogg/Bugg, Henry 37, 70-2, 75, 78, 80 Ah You, Mary W., see Dalker, Mary W. Boort 162 Ah You (Fryerstown) 146 Borough Councils: (see individual place names) Ah You or Yu (Lauriston) 38-9, 51, 65 Bourchier/Bourcher, Mr 48, 59 Ah You (Redesdale or Mia Mia) 25, 39 Box Hill, see also Cemeteries 66-7, 158 Ah Young (Kyneton) 71, 127 Braithwaite, William 28, 55, 63, 146 Ah Young or Yung (Lauriston) 29, 67 Brandrick, William 64 Ah Young (Malmsbury) 84 Breezie or Breeze, Jessie 110, 152 Ah Young (Taradale) 106 Broad, Thomas 29 Ah Yung, see Ah Yen (Lauriston) Broken Hill 98, 160 Ah Yung, see Ah Young (Lauriston) Brown, Jane 106 Ah Yu, see Ah You (Lauriston) Brown, Joseph 106 Ah Yun 25 Brown, Laura C. 98, 160 Ah Yung, see Ah Yen Brown, Phyllis 74 Ah Yung, see Ah Young (Woodend) Bugg see Bogg Aitken, Walter 28 Bunker, Robert (Const.) 29, 103 Alluvial mining, see Gold/Gold Mining Burke (parish), see also Denver 26-7, 36-7, 39, Anderson (Police Magistrate) 49 41-3, 45, 50-4, 62-4 Anderson, Louisa or Mary, see Downey California Gully (Bendigo) 97, 159 Arblaster, Henry 109-10 Cameron, Alan Francis 52 Arblaster, Mary Ann 109 17, 70, 72, 79-83 Archdall, Henry 105 Campbells Creek, see also Cemeteries 8, 148 Archdall, Thomas 105 Canton, China 2, 21, 61, 64, 66, 84, 89, 103 Armstrong, H. J. 48 Carlsruhe Road District/Board 1 Asylums see Hospitals Carlton 73, 127, 129, 158-9, 169 Avoca 152 Carlton Football Club 129, 130 Back Creek (Drummond/Taradale) 10-13, 37-8, Caroline Chisholm Shelter Shed, Malmsbury 105, 108-9, 111 Castle Hill see Taradale Bald Hill 28 Castlemaine, see also Courts, Gaols and Hospitals Bairnsdale 129 61, 101 Ballarat (see also Courts and Gaols) 20, 81, 130, Cemetery/Cemeteries 132, 148-51, 167 Box Hill 66, 157 Barfold 17, 33 Campbells‟ Creek 8, 52, 82, 86, 105 Barlow (entertainer) 21 Castlemaine (see Campbells‟ Creek) Bartold, Mr 76 Clunes 168 Bayne, Frederick 88 Chinese burials outside of (reports of) 22 Baynton 152 Glenlyon 30 Beanland, W. J.110 Kyneton 42, 74, 82, 86, 103, 131 Beck (Sgt.) 49 Macedon 129 Bedford, Catherine 126 Malmsbury 2 Bell, Michael Dowson 62 Melbourne General 89 Bell, Thomas 52, 62 Newstead 170 Belltopper Hill, Drummond 12, 17, 22, 31, 37, 67, Springvale 67 105, 113 Cemetery/Cemeteries cont. Bendigo (see also Courts, Gaols and Hospitals) 39, Taradale 8, 102, 110 50, 64, 67, 81, 83, 97, 130, 158-60, 164-7, 169- White Hills 39, 83 70 Census records 13, 26 Benevolent Asylums, see Hospitals and Asylums Chandler, Mrs 107 Beresford, William (Const.) 28, 30-1, 105-6, 108 Chang Yak or Yet or Ah Yet or Chung Yet 86 Berlin (VIC) see Rheola Changsha 99 “Charlie” of Lauriston 51 Mining Wardens 53 Chewton 16, 17, 62, 101, 148, 168 Sale 151 Chin Bong, Thomas 170 Taradale 30, 106-8 Chin Foon or Fon 8, 32 Creswick 81, 150-1 Chin Goon, see Yen Goon Crown lands/Bailiffs/occupation of 26, 31, 36, 53- Chin Hock 88 4, 63-4, 67-8 Chin Hong 108 Crump, William 127 Chin Sing 108 Crymble, Mr 46 China, Boxer Rebellion 85, 146 Dale, Adelaide 22 Chinaman‟s Track, Glenlyon 14-15, 111 Dalker, Henry J, see Koochow Chinese Dalker, Mary 129 Catechist 83, 146 Darcy, James 45 Diseases/illnesses of 25, 31, 112-3, 125 Daylesford 21, 25, 48, 148 Gardens, see Gardens, Chinese Lockup 150 Hawkers 35, 100 Young Mens‟ Club Herbalists/Medicine 32, 39 Deart, Samuel, see Sam Dart Immigration Laws see Laws Deep Lead mining, see Gold/Gold Mining Joss House (Taradale) 108 Denver (formerly Burke) 12, 50 Kong Chew Society 153 Ding Fou or Fon 7-8, 32 Laundries 130-1 Dinsmore, J. 126 Living conditions/dwellings 25, 27 Dobinson, Mr. 77 Miners 12, 16, 18 Doggett, W. C. 106 Names (explanation) 5 Dom Lee, see Som Lee Occupations of 32-3, 39, 46, 69, 71, 125-30 Donald, C. 106 Opium use 29, 54, 91, 100, 105 Doolan, Thomas 71 Pigtails/Queues 149-50 Dower, Samuel 62 Population 12-3, 17, 20, 140-1 Downey, George 93 Race at Lauriston sports day 46 Downey, Louisa or Mary 92, 100 See Yap Society 153 Downey, Margaret 93 Ching Tye, see Chung Tie Doyle, Dr. 31-2, 58 Chong 130 Dring, William 105 Choon Hock 36, 38, 51, 88 Drummond 67-9 Chung Cup 32, 101 Christian Endeavor Society 98 Chung Quee 67 Church of Christ 98 Chung Teong Toy 142 Dunn(e), Mavis 66-7 Chung Tie or Ah Sing 25 Dwyer, Patrick 41, 62 Chung Yet, see Chang Yet Eaglehawk 64, 165 Clunes, see also Cemeteries 168 Echuca 144 Cock, Robert 75, 91 Edgecombe/Road Board or district 1, 27, 39, 53, Coliban Downs Estate 42 57 Coliban River 11, 14, 17, 40-1, 59, 64, 109 Elphinstone 105, 108 Coliban River, Little 41 Freemason‟s Hotel 148 “Colliban” (pastoral run) 140 Euroa 163 Cooney, Const. 49 Evans, Christina M 127 Connell, William (Const.) 148 Evans, Elizabeth (Mrs) 91-3 Copperson, Albert 165 Evans, George A 91 Costello, Nicholas 61 Evans, Henry 91, 93 Coung Son 6 Evans, William S 8, 31, 91-3 Courtney, Mrs. 53 Fincher, Roy 62, 67 Courts 1-3, 5, 31 Fleming, Samuel 93-4, 145 Courts cont. Floods 46, 58, 81 Bendigo 111 Fok Pang, see Tok Pon Castlemaine 151 Fong Ah Tong 147-8 Chewton 148 Fong, Billie 99 High 66 Fon Shen 162 Kyneton 30, 39, 45, 47, 54, 68, 76, 81, 83, Fooh, William, see Foun, William 85, 148, 151-2 Fop Fung, see Tok Pon Malmsbury 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 68, 84, 91 Forest Creek, see also Chewton 5, 16 Aberdeen Hill 17 Graves, James H (MLA) 144 Forrester, Alfred 110 Gray, Hugh 85 Foun or Foon Hock 75, 144 Green, George 72-3 Foun or Ah Foon, William 39, 49, 51, 64-67, 98, Gregory, Mr 46 157 Guichen Bay (Robe) 6, 112 Foun, William H., 66-67 Guildford 145, 153 Francis 159 Guy, Kish 6-7 French, J. 14 Haddon 20 Fryerstown 7, 21, 69, 146, 153, 168 Hall, Const. 58 Fung Lung or Fung Ah Ling, see Ah Fong Hall, T. (Mrs) 85 Gaols Halton, George 64 Ballarat 132 Ham Ah Wong 106 Bendigo (Sandhurst) 52, 83, 85, 111, 152 Harper, Mr 79 Castlemaine 25, 48, 67, 81, 83, 86, 132, Harper, Robert 79 148 Hart, Const. 77 Geelong 150 Hay (NSW) 83 Kyneton 58, 107 Heffer, Emily 169 Melbourne 64, 152 Hehir, Sen. Const. 81 Pentridge 97, 148, 151 Hemm, see Ah Him/Hem Sale 152 Hen Lee, see Quong Lee, Charlie Gardens, Chinese 35-113 Hepburn/Tipperary Point 2, 6 Burke, see Lauriston Herbalist, see Chinese Crops produced 44-7, 51, 66, 105, 112, 141 Herndale see Hurndell Drummond 67-69 Herndell, Mark 63-4 Gardeners names 36-38 Mary Ann 63-4 Kyneton 69-90 William, 64 Lauriston 38-67 Hill & Party 53 Malmsbury 31, 90-103 Himalaya 58 Taradale 103-111 Hock Kem 79 Water for 72 Hock Toon 88 Wombat Forest 111-112 Hock Yeck 83 Geelong, see also, Gaols 147, 150 Hoffmur, Mr 145 Gibbs, Mr. 13 Hogg, David 101 Gilbert, Charles 61 Holton, M 106 Gillespie, David 75 Honeysuckle Creek see Lauriston Gin Toon or Foon 29 Kong Kong 21 Glass, Mr 63 Hong Chin, see Chin Hong Glendinning, Capt. 21 Hookey, George 93, 99 Glenluce 126, 146 Hookey, James 93 Glenlyon, see also Cemeteries 14, 28, 31, 35, 53, Hooppell, Cr. 97 68 Hoo Ye Long, see Long Hooye -Little Hampton Rd 14 Horseshoe Bend 33 Road Board/Shire 1, 43, 53 Hospitals and Asylums 5, 18, 22, 31-3 Godwin, Mr 146 Bendigo Benevolent Asylum 28, 32, 83, Gold & Gold mining and methods 153, 111 Alluvial 11-14 Bendigo Hospital 39, 160 Cyaniding 131 Castlemaine Benevolent Asylum 32, 52, 87, Deep lead 11 Castlemaine Benevolent Asylum cont. Gold & Gold mining and methods cont. 153 Paddocking 13-14, 17, 60 Kew Asylum 108 Quartz or Reef 11, 13 Kyneton 31-2, 39, 41, 46, 58, 61, 65, 72, Sluicing 60 75, 77, 81-2, 84, 87, 89, 98, 101, 130-1 Tribute 20 Melbourne 127 Goldsmith, James W. 62 Mt Alexander (Castlemaine) 29-32, 65, 68- Goldsmith, Mr. 76 9, 84, 104-6, 108 Goon 130 Yarra Bend Asylum 152 Govey, see Ah Gooey Hoyune, William or Willie and family 64, 97-9, 157, Graves, see cemeteries 159 Hubber, John 83 Ebden St 129 Hubber, Mary V 83 Greenway Lane 79 Hughes, Claire 99 Harpers Rd/Lane 79 Hughes, Mrs 95 High St 76, 84, 103, 108 Hu Hi or Yu Hi 28, 53, 55 Hoyles coach factory 77 Hume, Joseph 106 Humphris‟ Buildings 126 Hunt, Elizabeth 146 Jennings St 88 Ironstone Hill/Lead, see Taradale Keast Bros. Chaff cutters 84 Irvine, John 82 Ladies Benevolent Society 74, 86 Jackson, T 109 Lincoln Knitting Mills 74 Jail, see Gaols Market St 98, 130 Jeremy, Cr. 97 Mitchell St 69-70 Jews Harp Creek (Baynton) 152 Mollison St 69, 129 John Chinaman, Malmsbury, see Ah Khin or Kin) Piper St 69-71 Jones, Cr. 97 Piper St Robbery 127 Jones, W. 39 Post Office 73 Jones, W. T. 97 Post Office Creek 81, 84 Jung Toon, see Ah Lim, George Powlett Street 78, 88 Kangaroo Creek (Kimbolton) 131 Queens Head Hotel 130 Kangaroo Creek (Spring Hill/Malmsbury) 11, 38, Railway Station/Line 81-2, 84, 125, 132 43, 50, 57, 111-2 Rogers Rd 79 Kangaroo Flat 39 Ross St 69 Kealy, Joseph 98, 146 View Point 69, 88 Kearns, David 75 View Point Hotel 84 Keegan, Ann 42, 64 Victoria Street 76, 89 James 64 Water Trust/Bailiff 72 Patrick 64 Wedge St 72 Keegan‟s Ford 41, 64 Lake Charm 111 Kee Young, James 164 Lambing Flat (NSW) 13 Kelly, Thomas 129 Lam See or Lamsey 130 Kelly, William 85 Lam Sun, Alfred 130 Kerang 66, 111, 158, 169 Lane You 86 Kew, see also Hospitals 108, 166, 169 Laub 41 Ki Hing or Hong alias Ah Lowe 91 Laurie, see Lowry Kim Ah Look or James see Ah Kimm family Lauriston 35, 53 Kimbolton 131 Boxing Day Sports 46 Kim Hoong, George 165 Honeysuckle Creek/Road 40-1, 58 Kim, Mr, see Ah Kimm, Arthur O‟Donnells Rd 40-41 Kim, William and family 98, 159 Reservoir 41, 52, 64 King, Minnie 73 Road District/Board 1, 39 King, William J, see Ah Kimm Salisbury Road 40 King, C 130 Shepherds Hill Rd 40 Kitto, R. L. M. (Mr.) 20 Shepherds Hut Creek 40-1, 64 Koochow or Koochew, James and family 103, 129, Laver, G. F (Mr) 132 131, 159 Lavery, Joseph 39 Koochow, James D 129 Laws, anti-Chinese (VIC and AUS) 1, 7, 65-6, 76, Koochow, Walter 129 137-153 Koondrook 66 CEDT 86, 89, 99 Kyneton, see also Cemeteries, Courts, Gaols and Leahy, Mary 165 Hospitals 6, 28, 39 Leared, Martha 74 Baynton St 88 Lee Cheong San 108 Beauchamp St 69-70, 72-3, 84-5, 88 Lee Hee Shin 167 Borough or Road Board/municipality/Shire Lee Heng Jacguy 141 1, 43, 46, 49, 53 Lee Jim 167 Bowen St 77 Lee Ling, see Lee Sing Brewing and Malting Company 70, 75 Lee Pong 32, 101 Deep Creek 81 Lee Sam or Ah Lee Sam 30, 106-8, 125 Drill Hall 98 Lee Sing or Ling or Tom Lin 67, 71, 86-8, 125 Lee Suey, Charles and family 101, 125, 165-6 Mollison St 93, 97, 125 Lee Suey, Charles Roy alias Todd (KIA) 165 Raleigh St 90 Lee Suey, James and family 69, 165-6 Reservoir 47,49-50, 59, 67, 97 Lee Toy or Toi 125 Ross St 90, 92-4, 96 Lee Wah, James and family 82-3, 166 St John‟s C of E 95, 97, 143 Lee Waw 37, 82 State School 97 Lee William H, see Foun, William H Town Hall 21, 143, 163 Lee Wong, William 126 Maltby, Raymond 108 Lee Yeoy, see Ah See Yung Manger or Mauger, Thomas 7 Lee Yum Tip 166-7 Market Gardens, see Gardens, Chinese Len Ang 30, 107, 150 Maryborough 61, 83, 133, 153, 166 Leng Shew, see Ah Shue Matthewson, Mr. 25 Leongatha 111, 169 Mavis, Ellen 85 Leprosy 23, 31 McAllister, Margaret 28 Leu Goon 130 McAree, Owen 95 Levey, George C. (MLA) 141 McBean, William 130 Lew Poo, 38, 88-9 McCabe, James 95 Liberty Flat, see Taradale McCall/McColl, Samuel 57-8 Lipp, see Ah Lipp McCarthy, Const. 48, 61 Little Bendigo (Castlemaine) 164 McClure, John 145 Little Coliban River, see Coliban McCreery, Johanna (Nurse) 96 Little Hampton 112 McDonald, James 64 Loney Goong, see Louie Goong McDonald, John 131 Lo Sing, see Si Kong McGlenchy or McGlenchey or McLinchy Long Hooye 28-9, 107 Annie or Mary or Minnie 95, 100-1 Long Lee, Ah, see Ah See Long Arthur 101 Long You 86 Charles 101 Look Ah Kim, see Ah Kimm or Kim James 101 Louey Ah Suey 46 Ellen 101 Louey Ah Tong 132 Patrick 101 Louey Gon Hock or Louie Lok or Sun Yok Long 49, McGrath, „Messenger‟ 65 51, 61-2, 147 McIntosh, Janet 145 Louie Ah Fong or Hong 89-90 McIvor (near Heathcote) 93 Louie Ah Hong, see Louie Ah Fong McKenna, James 25, 83, 147-8 Louie or Loney Goong 62, 98, 159 McKenna, Const. 103, 152 Louie Lok, see Louey Gon Hock McKenzie 46 Louie Tuie, see Quang Too McKenzie, Mrs. 132 Lowe, John 30 McRae 45 Lowry or Laurie, Thomas 85 Melbourne, see also Cemeteries, Courts and Gaols Lucardie, Anthony 45 6, 20-1, 61, 64, 74, 81, 84, 93, 98-9, 106, 125, Luching, see Lu Cheong 130-1, 141, 143, 151 Lu Cheong or Chung or Luching, James 167 Men Con or Cum see Mun Cun Lyal 86 Mein or Men Man or Mem Min 113 Macedon 33, 61, 129, 159 Men Yack 28-9, 107 Malmsbury, see also Cemeteries and Courts 1, 6, Menzies, John 84 28, 35 Metcalfe 17, 28, 104 Bennett St 83 Parish of 109 Borough/Municipality/Council/Pound 1, 8, Road board/Shire 1, 27-8, 33, 104 92, 94-5 Mia Mia 25 Botanical Gardens 97 Middleton, Mathew 53 Bridge Hotel 21 Mildura 166 Brodie St 90, 92, 102 Milvain 93 Cameron St 90-94, 96, 100, 102 Miners, see also under „Chinese‟ Caroline Chisholm Shelter Shed 6 Rights 26, 36, 53, 63, 137 Clowes St 96 Mines and gold reefs (names) Common 36 Achilles & Alpha Mines 17 Horsfield‟s Hotel 93 Bells Lead, Taradale 17 „Melrose‟ 96 Burra Reef, Malmsbury 17 Central, Malmsbury 20-1 Nash, William 95 Coliban Reefs 17 Nelson, Ronald 100 Energetic Reef 46 Newbury 14 Frenchman‟s Reef, Malmsbury 17 Newstead see Cemeteries Good Friday G.M.C 41 Night soil 46-48, 50, 60, 70, 125, 147 Hanover Reef 17 Non Yok, see Men Yack Ironstone Hill 17 Numurkah 127 Kangaroo Reef 17 O‟Brien, Sgt. 28 Masonic 21 O‟Connor, Edward 45, 57 North Federal 21 Officer, Charles M. (MLA) 144 Orr‟s reef, Malmsbury 17 O‟Hanlon, Cr. 97 Park lead, Taradale 17 Oliver, Robert 131 Russell‟s Reef 49, 51 Olsen, Magnus 84 Russell‟s Reef Amalgamated G.M.C 131 O‟Meara, Mr. (Police Magistrate) 146 Scorpion Lead 17 O‟Meara, see Hughes South Energetic Union G.M.C 46 On or Own Lee 41, 60-1 Star Lead 17 Ong Cah, Charles 8, 103-4 Mining, see Gold/gold mining and Courts Paddocking, see Gold/Gold Mining Mining District of Castlemaine 2 Palmer, Mr. 63 Mining Division(s) (of) 2, 7 Patrick, Thomas St., see St Patrick, Thomas Blue Mountain (Trentham) 2 Patterson, James B. (MLA) 144 Castlemaine 2, 7, 16, 21 Patterson, Mrs 70 Fryers Creeks 2, 16 Peacock, Mr (J. P.) 98 Hepburn 2 Pentridge, see Gaols Kyneton 2 Pestell, James (Dr.) 29 Lauriston 2 Philips, Const. 98 Malmsbury 2 Phillips, Olga 99 St Andrew 2 Poeppel, Augustus 16 Taradale 2, 10, 12-3, 17, 21 Police Gazettes 145 Tarrengower 2 Pollution Mining Surveyors 7, 16 Manure 74, 80, 87, 109 Reports 7, 12-3 Of water supply 50, 59, 97 Minogue, James 56-7, 146 Poo, Charlie, see Ah Poo Mitchell, Dr. 101 Porcupine Ridge 131 Mock Sam, see Muck Sam Potter, Margaret 74 Mollison, Alexander F. 140 Potts, Edgar101 Mollison, William T. 140 Pouey or Povey Waugh 146 Monks, Const. 68 Poynder, R. (Rev.) 143 Monn, see Ah Mun Pragnell, Charles 160 Monti, Victor 111 Prison, see Gaol Montiford, Const. 58 Quang or Quong Loo, George or Too Quong or Moon Yek or Mun Yung 29, 131 Luoy Tuie or Ah Touie 38, 68, 83-86, 146 Moore, James 74 Quinn, Eliza G 64, 67 Mooroopna 127 Quinn, Mark, and family 64, 164 Morzett, Annie 167 Quinn, Ruby 66 Mount Alexander, see also Hospitals 1 Quong Lee or See, Charlie or Hen Lee 130-1 Road 6, 131 Quong Loo, see Quang Loo Mount Blackwood, see Blackwood Quong Ming or Ning or Ah Chung 148-9 Mount Paradise (near St Arnaud) 110 Quong Wah, see War/Waugh, Thomas Mudlark Creek/Diggings 30, 112 Rasmussen, Const. 61 Muller 41 Ratcliffe, Ethel 97 Mun Cun 7-8, 168 Ratcliffe, Robert 97 Municipality – see individual place names Rawson, Mr 65, 72 Mun Teung 29 Redesdale 86 Mun Yung, see Moon Yek Reece or Reese, Herman 110. 131 Munyock, see Men Yack Reef mining, see Gold/Gold Mining Murray, Surveyor 44 Regan, Martin Dr. 82 Myrtle Creek 64 Reid, Alexander 96 Reid, Mr. 144 Smith, Arabella 145 Reudi, Const. 76 Smith, Dr. 32, 61, 82 Rheola 170 Smith, F. (Mr) 61 Ringwood 66 Smith, John 108 “Riversdale”, Lauriston 67 Smith, Louis L (MLA) 141 Roache, James 29 Smith, Mariana 64 Road Districts see individual place names Smith, Murray 141 Robb, Hugh 53 Smithwick, Const. 45, 54, 57, 63, 133 Robe (S.A.) 6 Smythe, Mr 50 Roberts, Jessie see Breezie Smythesdale 20 Roberts, Mary 110-1 Som Lee, Henry 66 Rodda, Mr J, 61 Som Lee, William H, see also Foun, William H 66 Rogers, Hannah 82 Spence, David G 132 Joseph 79, 81 Spring Hill (near Tylden) 38, 52, 58, 111 Ryan, Dr. 48, 59, 80 Steele, Const. 110 Ryan, James 21 Stephenson, Isabella 99, 100 Ryan, John 102 Stewart, John (policeman) 30 Ryan, Patrick 41, 62 Stewart, Peter 83 Ryan, William 102 St. Patrick, Thomas 50 Sailors Creek (Daylesford) 6 Stonehouse, William 30 Sale (VIC) 151 Stringer, John 57 Sam Dart or Ah Sam Dart 91, 100-2, 125, 150, Robert 36, 51, 88 168 Strom, Axeline 159 Sam Dart, Mrs., see McGlenchy, Mary Sue or Suy Kitt 83, 132-3 Sam Lee, Henry see Som Lee, Henry Suicide 7, 30, 38, 87, 105, 149, 146, 150, 168 Sandford, Mr 81 Sung Pan, Frank 170 Sandhurst, see Bendigo Sun Tao, Harold 163 Sang, Daisy 66 Sun Yok Long, see Louey Gon Hock Sang, Joseph 66 Sutton Grange 64 Sang, Percy 66 Suy Kitt, see Sue Kitt Sang, Tom 66 Swan Hill 66, 74 San Hock 30, 112-3 Sydney 1, 5, 8 Scarce, Const. 71, 129 Tah Kim, see Ah Kin or Khin Schintler, John 72-3 Taiyuan 62 Scorpion Lead/Hill, see Taradale Tanda 66 See Lon, see Ah Se Long Tan Kar, see Ah Gaa See Yeoy, see Ah See Yung Tap Foon, see Ah Foon Shah, Ameer Hayder/Herder 66 Taradale, see also Cemeteries, Courts 10, 64 Shan Goon, see Shy Goon Anderson Estate 101 Shebler, Const. 87 Taradale cont. Shepherds Flat 6 Borough/Municipality/Road Board Sheppard, W. J. 52 Castle Hill 10, 38, 108-9 Shepherdson, George 46, 49 Charles St 8, 103 Shing or Sing Tung 131 Chinese Camp Shirlow, Mr (Romsey) 84 Conlans Rd 105 Shun Shu, William 170 De La Beche St 105 Shy Gun or Shan Goon 25, 148 Faraday St 108 Sibley, Arabella see Smith, Arabella Golden Age Hotel 107 Si Kong or King or Kung alias Lo Sing or Ah Cong Henry St 108 or Ah Ling or Ah Sing 147-8 High St 108 Simms, Enoch or Enock 29, 68 Ironstone Hill/Lead 10, 12 Simms, Louis 108 Jackson St Simms, Samuel 108 Joss House 108 Sing, Lizzie, see Wilson, Lizzie Liberty Flat 10, 12 Singer, James see Darcy, James Murchison St Skinner, Benjamin 67 Old Drummond Rd 108 Smellie, Francis L. 170 Patterson St 107-8 Smellie, Janet 170 Phillip St Police Paddock 104, 106 Wan Gow, see Wong Gow Recreation Reserve Wappener, Const. 77 Roderick St 106, 108 War/Waugh, Thomas 159 Scorpion Lead/Hill 10, 12 Ward, Albert (Health Inspector) 48 Swing Bridge Rd 109 Watson, Anthony 132 Viaduct Hotel (Old) 101 Watson, James 106 Wesleyan Church 108 Watson, Mr 93, 102 Yankee Point 10, 12-3, 101, 105 Webber, Const. 78 Terang 66 Welch, Edmund 47 Thomas, Harold 100 Wen Poy or Wan Chong/Chung 162 Thomson, Edward (Sgt.) 29 Wentworth (NSW) 166 Thureau, Frederic 101 Wharton, Mr G. 67 Tick Ah Lon 6 White Policy 144 Tighe, Messrs 17 White Hills, Bendigo, see also Cemeteries 83 Tin Cow see Ah Gaa White, William 109 Tipperary Point, see Hepburn Wilson, Elizabeth or Lizzie 170 Tip Suey 69 Wilson, Frank, see Sung Pan, Frank1 70 Todd, Adelaide, see Ah Him Wilson, George, see Ah Sim, George Sunkin 170 Todd, Florence 165 Wilson, Marian 91 Toe, Arthur 93 Wilson, William, see Shun Shu, William 170 Tok Pon or Fok Pang 25, 83, 147-8 Wing Cheong or Sang or Sing 130 Tom Lin, see Lee Sing Winters Flat 103 Too Quong, see Quang Loo Wombat State Forest 14, 30, 111-12 Too Wing 28 Wong Ah Fouk or Tonk or Fook 38, 92-3, 100, 102 Too Wong, George, see Quang or Quong Loo or Wong Ah Him, see Ah Him or Hem Too 6 Wong Gow 105 Toon Leong or Long 8 Wong Lye Toon 132 Townsend, Mr 101 Wong Tack, family of 132, 167 Trentham Road District/Board 1 Wong Wing 105-6, 125 Tressider, Thomas (Health Inspector) 80 Woodend 1, 64, 93, 110, 129, 131, 133, 159-60 Trevett, John 170 Wycheproof 162 Trevett, Lizzie, see Wilson, Elizabeth or Lizzie Yankee Point, see Taradale Trewhella/Trewhalla, Catherine 54 Yapeen 145 Francis 53 Yen Goon or Ah Yen or Ah Sin or Ah Fook or Ah John 42 Fooh 81-2, 132, 150-2 Tibet, see Trevett Yen Pin 146 Tregear, Rev. C. 86 Yeuck Leung, Chin 167 Tribute, see Trevett Yeuck Leung, Annie 167 Tribute, Frank, see Sung Pan, Frank 170 Young (NSW) 13 Tribute, William, see Shun Shu, William 170 Young, Betty 67 Tripet/Trippet, Harriet 41 Young, C. (Hon.) 50 Tucker, Robert Braithwaite 10, 14 Young family of Lauriston 67 Turner, Thomas 2 Young Heap or Hip 6 Tylden Road District/Board 1 Young, W. C. 99 Unknown Chinese man died Kyneton (1854) 5-6 Yu Hi, see Hu Hi Vagrants 30, 83 Yum Wah, William, family of 65, 98, 159 Vaughan 146, 159 Zing Gartong 131 Victorian Government Gazettes 3, 35 Victorian Police Gazettes 3 View Point, see Kyneton Walker, Const. 152 Wall, Epsomia B 167 Wall, John 167 Wall, Sarah J 132, 167 Wall, William 167 Wallace, Major (Sheriff) 150 Wallis, Cr. 97 Wan Chung/Chong, see Wen Poy