DOCSLIB.ORG

Murray-Darling River Basin Case Study Australia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Murray-Darling River Basin Case Study Australia Murray-Darling River Basin Case Study Australia Background Paper Brian Haisman December 2004 This paper is a product of the study, “Integrated River Basin Management and the Principle of Managing Water Resources at the Lowest Appropriate Level – When and Why Does It (Not) Work in Practice?” The Research Support Budget of the World Bank provided major funding. The project was carried out by the Agriculture and Rural Development Department at the World Bank. The Water Resources Management Group and the South Asia Social and Environment Unit at the World Bank have provided additional support. The study core team includes Karin Kemper and Ariel Dinar (Co-Task Team Leaders, World Bank), William Blomquist and Anjali Bhat (consultants, Indiana University), and Michele Diez (World Bank), William Fru (consultant), and Gisèle Sine (International Network of Basin Organizations). Basin case study consultants include Maureen Ballestero (Tárcoles - Costa Rica), Ken Calbick and David Marshall (Fraser - Canada), Rosa Formiga (Alto Tietê and Jaguaribe - Brazil), Consuelo Giansante (Guadalquivir - Spain), Brian Haisman (Murray Darling - Australia), Kikkeri Ramu and Trie Mulat Sunaryo (Brantas - Indonesia), and Andrzej Tonderski (Warta - Poland). The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and should not be attributed to the World Bank. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................i 1. AUSTRALIA IN BRIEF ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1 OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................1 1.2 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.........................................................................................2 1.3 GOVERNMENTAL SYSTEM ............................................................................................5 1.4 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT ...........................................................................................6 1.5 REGIONAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT .....................................................................7 1.6 WATER RESOURCE CONDITIONS AND PROBLEMS ............................................... 10 1.7 RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT..................................................................................... 14 1.7.1 Pre-1975: The pre-basin management days ................................................................................................. 15 1.7.2 1975 – 1995: The establishment of basin management............................................................................. 15 1.7.3 Post – 1995: The era of micro-economic reform ......................................................................................... 17 1.8 CONTEXT OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT............................................ 19 2. THE MURRAY-DARLING BASIN ................................................................................ 21 2.1 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS.............................................................................................. 21 2.2 INTERNAL PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THE RIVER BASIN................................... 23 2.3 HISTORICAL AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES ............ 28 2.3.1 Water resource development............................................................................................................................. 28 2.3.2 Competition for water......................................................................................................................................... 36 2.4 SOCIAL CONTEXT OF RIVER BASIN......................................................................... 43 2.4.1 Demographics ..................................................................................................................................................... 43 2.4.2 Aboriginal peoples............................................................................................................................................. 45 2.4.3 Manufacturing.................................................................................................................................................... 46 3. MANAGEMENT OF THE RIVER BASIN.................................................................... 48 3.1 PRE-DECENTRALIZATION PERIOD TO 1980............................................................ 48 3.1.1 National water resource management............................................................................................................ 48 3.1.2 State water resource management.................................................................................................................. 49 3.1.3 River basin organizations.................................................................................................................................. 50 3.2 DECENTRALIZATION REFORM PROCESS ............................................................... 54 3.3 THE MURRAY-DARLING BASIN COMMISSION....................................................... 55 3.3.1 The Murray-Darling Basin Cap ..................................................................................................................... 60 3.4 DECENTRALIZATION IN THE MURRAY-DARLING BASIN.................................... 64 3.4.1 New South Wales................................................................................................................................................ 64 3.4.2 Victoria................................................................................................................................................................. 68 3.4.3 Snowy Corporatization...................................................................................................................................... 70 4. PERFORMANCE MEASURES....................................................................................... 72 BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................................... 78 List of Tables Table 1: Australia’s Exports by Sector ($ million)............................................................................................ 4 Table 2: Total Public Sector Revenue 2000-01................................................................................................... 8 Table 3: Total Public Sector Revenue 2000-01................................................................................................... 9 Table 4: Public and private sector employment (‘000s)................................................................................. 10 Table 5: Exceedance of water quality guidelines for Australia...................................................................... 13 Table 6: Estimated extent of land affected by dryland salinity (ha) ............................................................. 14 Table 7: State areas within the Murray -Darling Basin.................................................................................... 21 Table 8: Names and Lengths of the Principal Tributaries of the Murray-Darling Rivers ......................... 23 Table 9: Surface water resources data for the Basin's 26 major catchments............................................... 25 Table 10: Major dams and reservoirs in the Murray -Darling Basin: defined as reservoirs with a gross capacity of 10,000 megaliters or more..................................................................................................... 26 Table 11: MDBC-Controlled Major Structures ................................................................................................. 30 Table 12: Growth in diversions of water in the MD Basin, 1988 to 1994*.................................................. 34 Table 13: Surface Water Use in the Murray-Darling Basin ............................................................................ 38 Table 14: Biotic and environmental condition of reaches in the Murray-Darling Basin........................... 39 Table 15: Estimated Quantity of Salt Mobilized to Land Surface, 1998–2100 ........................................... 40 Table 16: Point & diffuse source nutrient inputs to Murray-Darling Basin rivers...................................... 42 Table 17: Population change, Australia - 1991 to 2001 ................................................................................... 43 Table 18: Murray-Darling Basin: 1996 & 2001 Populations of Urban Centers that had populations over 4,000 people in 1991 ................................................................................................................................... 44 Table 19: Murray-Darling Basin – Rate of change in the number of farm establishments, farm families and farming individuals, 1986-96 ............................................................................................................. 45 Table 20: Manufacturing Activities in the Murray-Darling Basin 1991-92................................................ 47 Table 21: Devolvement of Authority .................................................................................................................. 74 Table 22: Stakeholder Particip ation..................................................................................................................... 75 Table 23: Financial Self-sufficiency ...................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Namoi River Salinity
    Instream salinity models of NSW tributaries in the Murray-Darling Basin Volume 3 – Namoi River Salinity Integrated Quantity and Quality Model Publisher NSW Department of Water and Energy Level 17, 227 Elizabeth Street GPO Box 3889 Sydney NSW 2001 T 02 8281 7777 F 02 8281 7799 [email protected] www.dwe.nsw.gov.au Instream salinity models of NSW tributaries in the Murray-Darling Basin Volume 3 – Namoi River Salinity Integrated Quantity and Quality Model April 2008 ISBN (volume 2) 978 0 7347 5990 0 ISBN (set) 978 0 7347 5991 7 Volumes in this set: In-stream Salinity Models of NSW Tributaries in the Murray Darling Basin Volume 1 – Border Rivers Salinity Integrated Quantity and Quality Model Volume 2 – Gwydir River Salinity Integrated Quantity and Quality Model Volume 3 – Namoi River Salinity Integrated Quantity and Quality Model Volume 4 – Macquarie River Salinity Integrated Quantity and Quality Model Volume 5 – Lachlan River Salinity Integrated Quantity and Quality Model Volume 6 – Murrumbidgee River Salinity Integrated Quantity and Quality Model Volume 7 – Barwon-Darling River System Salinity Integrated Quantity and Quality Model Acknowledgements Technical work and reporting by Perlita Arranz, Richard Beecham, and Chris Ribbons. This publication may be cited as: Department of Water and Energy, 2008. Instream salinity models of NSW tributaries in the Murray-Darling Basin: Volume 3 – Namoi River Salinity Integrated Quantity and Quality Model, NSW Government. © State of New South Wales through the Department of Water and Energy, 2008 This work may be freely reproduced and distributed for most purposes, however some restrictions apply. Contact the Department of Water and Energy for copyright information.
    [Show full text]
  • Riverland - Adelaide Timetable
    Riverland - Adelaide Timetable MONDAY TO FRIDAY MONDAY TO FRIDAY TO ADELAIDE 973 FROM ADELAIDE 972 am pm RENMARK Visitor Centre 7.30 ADELAIDE Central Bus Station 4.00 Berri Berri Plaza Newsagent 7.50 Elizabeth (P) Bus Stop, Frobisher Road 4.37 Glossop Opp. Glossop Motel 7.57 Gawler (P) Gawler VisitorCentre 4.50 Barmera Barmera Visitor Centre 8.10 Nuriootpa (P) Fire Station 5.15 Cobdogla T/Off near school 8.15 Truro United Roadhouse 5.30 Kingston-on-Murray Store 8.25 Blanchetown - arrive BP Roadhouse 6.00 Waikerie Waikerie Garden Centre 8.50 Blanchetown - depart BP Roadhouse 6.10 Blanchetown - arrive BP Roadhouse 9.20 Waikerie Waikerie Garden Centre 6.40 Blanchetown - depart BP Roadhouse 9.30 Kingston-on-Murray Store 7.10 Truro Opp. United Roadhouse 10.00 Cobdogla Turn off near school 7.15 Nuriootpa (S) Opp. Fire Station 10.15 Barmera Barmera Visitor Centre 7.20 Gawler (S) Gawler Visitor Centre 10.38 Glossop Glossop Motel 7.33 Elizabeth (S) Bus Stop, Frobisher Road 10.53 Berri Berri Plaza Newagent 7.40 ADELAIDE Central Bus Station 11.30 RENMARK Visitor Centre 8.00 Long Weekend and Public Holiday periods (including the day before and the day after) - check for special timetables with your local agent or Stateliner, unless booking online which will include all alterations. On Request Denotes via turn off (S) Set-down only (P) Pick-up only All times subject to traffic and road conditions Refer to General Information for important travel details 30/06/20 AGENTS BLANCHETOWN BP Blanchetown (08) 8540 5060 WAIKERIE Waikerie Garden Centre (08) 8541 3759 KINGSTON-ON-MURRAY General Store (08) 8583 0220 BERRI Berri Plaza Newsagent & Photographics (08) 8582 2575 RENMARK Stateliner Office - Adelaide 1300 851 345 GENERAL INFORMATION RESERVATIONS Please book at least 48 hours in advance.
    [Show full text]
  • Dubbo Zirconia Project
    Dubbo Zirconia Project Aquatic Ecology Assessment Prepared by Alison Hunt & Associates September 2013 Specialist Consultant Studies Compendium Volume 2, Part 7 This page has intentionally been left blank Aquatic Ecology Assessment Prepared for: R.W. Corkery & Co. Pty Limited 62 Hill Street ORANGE NSW 2800 Tel: (02) 6362 5411 Fax: (02) 6361 3622 Email: [email protected] On behalf of: Australian Zirconia Ltd 65 Burswood Road BURSWOOD WA 6100 Tel: (08) 9227 5677 Fax: (08) 9227 8178 Email: [email protected] Prepared by: Alison Hunt & Associates 8 Duncan Street ARNCLIFFE NSW 2205 Tel: (02) 9599 0402 Email: [email protected] September 2013 Alison Hunt & Associates SPECIALIST CONSULTANT STUDIES AUSTRALIAN ZIRCONIA LTD Part 7: Aquatic Ecology Assessment Dubbo Zirconia Project Report No. 545/05 This Copyright is included for the protection of this document COPYRIGHT © Alison Hunt & Associates, 2013 and © Australian Zirconia Ltd, 2013 All intellectual property and copyright reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, 1968, no part of this report may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or adapted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without written permission. Enquiries should be addressed to Alison Hunt & Associates. Alison Hunt & Associates RW CORKERY & CO. PTY. LIMITED AUSTRALIAN ZIRCONIA LTD Dubbo Zirconia Project Aquatic Ecology Final September 2013 SPECIALIST CONSULTANT STUDIES AUSTRALIAN ZIRCONIA LTD Part 7: Aquatic Ecology Assessment Dubbo Zirconia Project Report No. 545/05 SUMMARY Alison Hunt & Associates Pty Ltd was commissioned by RW Corkery & Co Pty Limited, on behalf of Australian Zirconia Limited (AZL), to undertake an assessment of aquatic ecology for the proposed development of the Dubbo Zirconia Project (DZP), which would be located at Toongi, approximately 25 km south of Dubbo in Central West NSW.
    [Show full text]
  • DUCK HUNTING in VICTORIA 2020 Background
    DUCK HUNTING IN VICTORIA 2020 Background The Wildlife (Game) Regulations 2012 provide for an annual duck season running from 3rd Saturday in March until the 2nd Monday in June in each year (80 days in 2020) and a 10 bird bag limit. Section 86 of the Wildlife Act 1975 enables the responsible Ministers to vary these arrangements. The Game Management Authority (GMA) is an independent statutory authority responsible for the regulation of game hunting in Victoria. Part of their statutory function is to make recommendations to the relevant Ministers (Agriculture and Environment) in relation to open and closed seasons, bag limits and declaring public and private land open or closed for hunting. A number of factors are reviewed each year to ensure duck hunting remains sustainable, including current and predicted environmental conditions such as habitat extent and duck population distribution, abundance and breeding. This review however, overlooks several reports and assessments which are intended for use in managing game and hunting which would offer a more complete picture of habitat, population, abundance and breeding, we will attempt to summarise some of these in this submission, these include: • 2019-20 Annual Waterfowl Quota Report to the Game Licensing Unit, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries • Assessment of Waterfowl Abundance and Wetland Condition in South- Eastern Australia, South Australian Department for Environment and Water • Victorian Summer waterbird Count, 2019, Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research As a key stakeholder representing 17,8011 members, Field & Game Australia Inc. (FGA) has been invited by GMA to participate in the Stakeholder Meeting and provide information to assist GMA brief the relevant Ministers, FGA thanks GMA for this opportunity.
    [Show full text]
  • World's Major Rivers
    WWWWWWoorrlldd’’ss mmaajjoorr rriivveerrss AAnn IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn ttoo iinntteerrnnaattiioonnaall wwwwwwaatteerr llaawwwwww wwwwwwiitthh ccaassee ssttuuddiieess THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK WWWWWWoorrlldd’’ss mmaajjoorr rriivveerrss An introduction to international water law with case studies Colorado River Commission of Nevada 555 E. Washington Avenue, Suite 3100 Las Vegas, Nevada 89101 Phone: (702) 486-2670 Website: http://crc.nv.gov November 2008 Jacob (Jay) D. Bingham, Chairman Ace I. Robinson, Vice Chairman Andrea Anderson, Commissioner Marybel Batjer, Commissioner Chip Maxfield, Commissioner George F. Ogilvie III, Commissioner Lois Tarkanian, Commissioner George M. Caan, Executive Director Primary Author: Daniel Seligman, Attorney at Law Columbia Research Corp. P.O. Box 99249 Seattle, Washington 98139 (206) 285-1185 Project Editors: McClain Peterson, Project Manager Manager, Natural Resource Division Colorado River Commission of Nevada Sara Price Special Counsel-Consultant Colorado River Commission of Nevada Esther Valle Natural Resource Analyst Colorado River Commission of Nevada Nicole Everett Natural Resource Analyst Colorado River Commission of Nevada THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK World’s Major Rivers ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Daniel Seligman at the Columbia Research Corp. wishes to thank Jacqueline Pruner, attorney at law in Seattle, for her contribution to the section on water law in Canada and her valuable editing assistance throughout the entire document. The staff at the Murray-Darling Basin Commission and Goulburn-Murray Water in Australia provided important information about the Murray-Darling River system, patiently answered the author’s questions, and reviewed the draft text on water trading. Staff at the International Joint Commission in Washington, D.C., and the Prairie Provinces Water Board in Regina, Canada, also offered helpful comments on an earlier draft.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Region Contract a School Bus Routes
    Route Code Route Description N0127 SAN JOSE - BOOMI - EURAL N0128 CLAREMONT - BOOMI N1799 MALLEE - BOGGABRI N0922 'YATTA' - BELLATA N0078 GOORIANAWA TO BARADINE N1924 WARIALDA - NORTH STAR N1797 CRYON - BURREN JUNCTION N1341 COLLARENEBRI - TCHUNINGA N1100 GLENROY - TYCANNAH CREEK N0103 ROWENA - OREEL N2625 BOOMI ROAD - GOONDIWINDI N0268 KILLAWARRA-PALLAMALLAWA N0492 FEEDER SERVICE TO MOREE SCHOOLS N0553 BOGGABRI - GUNNEDAH NO 1 N0605 WARRAGRAH - BOGGABRI N2624 OSTERLEY-BOGGABILLA-GOONDIWINDI N2053 GOOLHI - GUNNEDAH N2235 GUNNEDAH - MULLALEY - TAMBAR SPRINGS N2236 GUNNEDAH - BLACK JACK ROAD N0868 ORANGE GROVE - NARRABRI N2485 BLUE NOBBY - YETMAN N2486 BURWOOD DOWNS - YETMAN N0571 BARDIN - CROPPA CREEK N0252 BAAN BAA - NARRABRI N0603 LINDONFIELD - KYLPER - NARRABRI N0532 GUNNEDAH - WEAN N0921 GUNNEDAH - WONDOBAH ROAD - BOOL N1832 FLORIDA - GUNNEDAH N2204 PIALLAWAY - GUNNEDAH N2354 CARROLL - GUNNEDAH N2563 WILLALA - GUNNEDAH N2134 GWABEGAR TO PILLIGA SCHOOL BUS N0105 NORTH STAR/NOBBY PARK N0524 INVERELL - ARRAWATTA ROAD N0588 LYNWOOD - GILGAI N1070 GLEN ESK - INVERELL N1332 'GRAMAN' - INVERELL N1364 BELLVIEW BOX - INVERELL N1778 INVERELL - WOODSTOCK N1798 BISTONVALE - INVERELL N2759 BONANZA - NORTH STAR N2819 ASHFORD CENTRAL SCHOOL N1783 TULLOONA BORE - MOREE N1838 CROPPA CREEK - MOREE N0849 ARULUEN - YAGOBIE - PALLAMALLAWA N1801 MOREE - BERRIGAL CREEK N0374 MT NOMBI - MULLALEY N0505 GOOLHI - MULLALEY N1345 TIMOR - BLANDFORD N0838 NEILREX TO BINNAWAY N1703 CAROONA - EDGEROI - NARRABRI N1807 BUNNOR - MOREE N1365 TALLAWANTA-BENGERANG-GARAH
    [Show full text]
  • EIS 1177 ABO1 9824 Proposed Granite Quarry
    EIS 1177 ABO1 9824 Proposed granite quarry: Gunnalong, Bendemeer NSW: environmental impact statement. kct6 OCO' PROPOSED GRANITE QUARRY GUNNALONG BENDEMEER NSW Environmental Impact Statement NOW DEPAF7ENT OF MNERAL RESOURCES 1 r.J MM November 1995 FORM 4 ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND ASSESSMENT ACT 1979 (SECTION 77(3)(d)) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT This statement has been prepared on behalf of Southpac Limited, being the applicant making the development application referred to below. The Statement accompanies the development application made in respect of the development described as follows: Gunnalong Quarry Project The development application relates to the land described as follows: Part Portion Nos. 60, 61, 74, 83, 164 Parish of Bendemeer. The area subject of the application is entirely within Exploration Licence No. 3315 held by Southpac Limited. The contents of this Statement, as required by Clause 34 of the Environmental I Planning and Assessment Regulation 1980, are set out in the accompanying pages. Name, qualifications and address Malcolm John Robinson BSc(Hons) I of person who prepared the Southpac Limited Environmental Impact Statement Level 14 Philips Building 1 15 Blue Street, North Sydney I, Malcolm Robinson of Southpac Limited, hereby certify that I have prepared the contents of this statement in accordance with Clauses 34 and 35 of the Environmental I Planning and Assessment Regulation 1980. Signature /-S ' Iq ~ v-- I CONTENTS I Page 1. SUMMARY 4 I 1.1 Outline of the Proposed Development 4 1.2 The Existing Environment 4 I 1.3 Summary of Environmental Impacts 5 2. INTRODUCTION 7 2.1 General 7 2.2 Corporate Background 7 2.3 Dimension Stone - the Commodity 8 2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Goulburn River Catchment Local Management Rules
    UPPER GOULBURN RIVER CATCHMENT LOCAL MANAGEMENT RULES 1. Catchment Information 3. Compliance Point The Goulburn River flows into Lake Eildon near the There is a surface water monitoring station located township of Jamieson and encompasses an area of upstream of Jamieson on the Mansfield-Woods Point approximately 750 km2. The mean annual flow at the Road. The site is called the Goulburn River @ Dohertys. bottom of the Upper Goulburn River catchment is approximately 357,000 ML/yr, which flows into the 4. Licences headwaters of Eildon. The Goulburn Broken Regional Licence Allocation in the Upper Goulburn River and River Health Strategy lists the Goulburn River above Tributaries Eildon as a high value asset as it is classed as an Licence Type Number of Volume (ML) ecologically healthy river containing Macquarie Perch, Licences Barred Galaxias, and the Spotted Tree Frog. Irrigation 59 130 Total 59 130 The catchment is bound to the west by the Big River catchment, the east by the Macalister River and the 5. Additional Information north by the Jamieson River catchment. Significant Stream codes and sustainable diversion limit zones are tributaries of the upper Goulburn include the Snake, provided within this document for identification Webber, Gaffneys, Moonlight, Edwards and Pheasant purposes when discussing the catchment diversion Creeks and the Black River. The main townships in the management with Goulburn-Murray Water Officers. catchment include Kevington, Knockwood, and Woods Point. The catchment is predominantly a forested Stream Codes catchment with small pockets of cleared land around Stream codes used in the management of the Upper the townships within the valleys.
    [Show full text]
  • No. XIII. an Act to Provide More Effectually for the Representation of the People in the Legis­ Lative Assembly
    No. XIII. An Act to provide more effectually for the Representation of the people in the Legis­ lative Assembly. [12th July, 1880.] HEREAS it is expedient to make better provision for the W Representation of the People in the Legislative Assembly and to amend and consolidate the Law regulating Elections to the Legisla­ tive Assembly Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly of New South Wales in Parliament assembled and by the authority of the same as follows :— Preliminary. 1. In this Act the following words in inverted commas shall have the meanings set against them respectively unless inconsistent with or repugnant to the context— " Governor"—The Governor with the advice of the Executive Council. "Assembly"—The Legislative Assembly of New South Wales. " Speaker"—The Speaker of the Assembly for the time being. " Member"—Member of the Assembly. "Election"—The Election of any Member or Members of the Assembly. " Roll"—The Roll of Electors entitled to vote at the election of any Member of the Assembly as compiled revised and perfected under the provisions of this Act. "List"—-Any List of Electors so compiled but not revised or perfected as aforesaid. " Collector"—Any duly appointed Collector of Electoral Lists. "Natural-born subject"—Every person born in Her Majesty's dominions as well as the son of a father or mother so born. " Naturalized subject"—Every person made or hereafter to be made a denizen or who has been or shall hereafter be naturalized in this Colony in accordance with the Denization or Naturalization laws in force for the time being.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Patterns of Erosion and Sediment and Nutrient Transport in the Goulburn and Broken River Catchments, Victoria
    Regional Patterns of Erosion and Sediment and Nutrient Transport in the Goulburn and Broken River Catchments, Victoria R.C. DeRose, I.P.Prosser, L.J. Wilkinson, A.O. Hughes and W.J. Young CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra Technical Report 11/03, March 2003 CSIRO LAND and WATER Regional Patterns of Erosion and Sediment and Nutrient Transport in the Goulburn and Broken River Catchments, Victoria R.C. DeRose, I.P. Prosser, L.J. Wilkinson, A.O. Hughes and W.J. Young CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra Technical Report 11/03, March 2003 Copyright ©2003 CSIRO Land and Water To the extent permitted by law, all rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of CSIRO Land and Water. Important Disclaimer To the extent permitted by law, CSIRO Land and Water (including its employees and consultants) excludes all liability to any person for any consequences, including but not limited to all losses, damages, costs, expenses and any other compensation, arising directly or indirectly from using this publication (in part or in whole) and any information or material contained in it. ISSN 1446-6163 Table of Contents Acknowledgments..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract........................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Toomelah Public School Annual Report
    Toomelah Public School Annual Report 2018 3239 Page 1 of 12 Toomelah Public School 3239 (2018) Printed on: 22 May, 2019 Introduction The Annual Report for 2018 is provided to the community of Toomelah as an account of the school's operations and achievements throughout the year. It provides a detailed account of the progress the school has made to provide high quality educational opportunities for all students, as set out in the school plan. It outlines the findings from self–assessment that reflect the impact of key school strategies for improved learning and the benefit to all students from the expenditure of resources, including equity funding. John Beach Executive Principal (Acting) School contact details Toomelah Public School off Old Bruxner Hwy Boggabilla, 2409 www.toomelah-p.schools.nsw.edu.au [email protected] 07 4676 2223 Page 2 of 12 Toomelah Public School 3239 (2018) Printed on: 22 May, 2019 School background School vision statement Our vision is to have a school with strong community links, cultural learning, and perspectives that provide a challenging and stimulating learning environment. All students are supported to learn, to ensure they are powerful, skilled and educated lifelong learners who have strong family relationships, social and communication skills and are proud advocates for positive change in their community and across the world. School context Toomelah Public School is one of fifteen schools in the state that are a part of the Connected Communities program. As a Connected Community School, Toomelah Public School is staffed with an Executive Principal and a Leader Community Engagement.
    [Show full text]
  • 1870 1956 1895 1944 History of Water Resources and Management in the Murray–Darling Basin 2006 1997 1880 1890 1864 1936 1902
    Major flood in northern Severe drought leads to Highest Basin inflows in Basin and Darling River. the end of commercial recorded history navigation on the Murray (111,000 GL) cause and Darling Rivers. widespread flooding. Modelling inflows within 1914 Severe drought. 1956 1890 the Murray–Darling Hume Dam drops to 1% of capacity. Basin commences. Severe drought 1892 throughout Widespread flooding across the Basin. Flood along the Murray. 1968 HISTORY OF WATER RESOURCES NSW, Vic and Known as the ‘big wet’. Start of the ‘Federation SA. Murray Drought throughout drought’, which lasted ceased to flow AND MANAGEMENT IN THE 1917 Drought forces Adelaide to take 90% of its water from the Murray. 1974 Australia lasts for two years. 1944 for seven years. in some areas. The Murray Mouth closes for first time in recorded history. MURRAY–DARLING4 BASIN5,000 Highest recorded flood Floods across QLD, Flood in Flood 1981 in Murray system. 1895 Major flood across NSW and Victoria. 1864 the the entire Basin. Large flood on Severe Murray Beginning of longest drought in 1952 1909 and Murrumbidgee drought in 1993 Australia’s recorded history. Wimmera 1921 Flood along River inundates 1870 southern 40,000 the Murray. the town of and eastern Rivers. Murray Mouth closes and 1852 Gundagai, NSW. states 1931 requires dredging. 1997 1880 50000 lasting six Drought in NSW. years. 2000 Lowest Basin water inflows 35,000 Drought in NSW. Average, post 2000-01 on record (9,300 GL). MurrumbidgeeLon g term average, 1824 River waterholes 10,900 GL 3,980 GL Widespread flooding dry up, fish throughout the Basin.
    [Show full text]