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Thesis Slabaugh Ms072117
THE NECESSITY AND FUNCTION OF THE DRAMATURG IN THEATRE A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Melanie J. Slabaugh August, 2017 THE NECESSITY AND FUNCTION OF THE DRAMATURG IN THEATRE Melanie J. Slabaugh Thesis Approved: Accepted: ______________________________ ______________________________ Advisor School Director James Slowiak J. Thomas Dukes, Ph.D. ______________________________ ______________________________ Faculty Reader Dean of the College Durand L. Pope John Green, Ph.D. ______________________________ ______________________________ Faculty Reader Dean of the Graduate School Hillary Nunn, Ph.D. Chand Midha, Ph.D. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………….. 5 II. HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION OF DRAMATURGY ……………………… 3 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and the Hamburg National Theatre ……… 4 Lessing’s Influence on the Dramaturgical Movement …………………. 8 Dramaturgy in American Theatre ……………………………………….. 16 III. PRODUCTION DRAMATURGY ……………………………………………. 13 The Production Dramaturg/Director Relationship ……………………. 15 New Production Dramaturgies …………………………………………… 18 IV. NEW PLAY DEVELOPMENT ………………………………………………… 20 The Role of the Dramaturg in New-Play Development …………..…… 22 The Dramaturg as Supporter ………………………………………..….… 22 The Dramaturg as Guardian ………………………………..………….…. 26 The Dramaturg as Questioner …………………………………..……….. 29 V. DEVISED THEATRE ………………………………………….…………..……. 32 The Tasks of the Dramaturg in Devised Theatre ………………….….… -
CHAPTER 2 the Period of the Weimar Republic Is Divided Into Three
CHAPTER 2 BERLIN DURING THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC The period of the Weimar Republic is divided into three periods, 1918 to 1923, 1924 to 1929, and 1930 to 1933, but we usually associate Weimar culture with the middle period when the post WWI revolutionary chaos had settled down and before the Nazis made their aggressive claim for power. This second period of the Weimar Republic after 1924 is considered Berlin’s most prosperous period, and is often referred to as the “Golden Twenties”. They were exciting and extremely vibrant years in the history of Berlin, as a sophisticated and innovative culture developed including architecture and design, literature, film, painting, music, criticism, philosophy, psychology, and fashion. For a short time Berlin seemed to be the center of European creativity where cinema was making huge technical and artistic strides. Like a firework display, Berlin was burning off all its energy in those five short years. A literary walk through Berlin during the Weimar period begins at the Kurfürstendamm, Berlin’s new part that came into its prime during the Weimar period. Large new movie theaters were built across from the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial church, the Capitol und Ufa-Palast, and many new cafés made the Kurfürstendamm into Berlin’s avant-garde boulevard. Max Reinhardt’s theater became a major attraction along with bars, nightclubs, wine restaurants, Russian tearooms and dance halls, providing a hangout for Weimar’s young writers. But Berlin’s Kurfürstendamm is mostly famous for its revered literary cafés, Kranzler, Schwanecke and the most renowned, the Romanische Café in the impressive looking Romanische Haus across from the Memorial church. -
Literature and Film of the Weimar Republic (In English Translation) OLLI@Berkeley, Spring 2019 Mondays, April 1—29, 2019 (5 Weeks), 10:00 A.M
Instructor: Marion Gerlind, PhD (510) 430-2673 • [email protected] Literature and Film of the Weimar Republic (in English translation) OLLI@Berkeley, Spring 2019 Mondays, April 1—29, 2019 (5 weeks), 10:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. University Hall 41B, Berkeley, CA 94720 In this interactive seminar we shall read and reflect on literature as well as watch and discuss films of the Weimar Republic (1919–33), one of the most creative periods in German history, following the traumatic Word War I and revolutionary times. Many of the critical issues and challenges during these short 14 years are still relevant today. The Weimar Republic was not only Germany’s first democracy, but also a center of cultural experimentation, producing cutting-edge art. We’ll explore some of the most popular works: Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill’s musical play, The Threepenny Opera, Joseph von Sternberg’s original film The Blue Angel, Irmgard Keun’s bestseller The Artificial Silk Girl, Leontine Sagan’s classic film Girls in Uniform, Erich Maria Remarque’s antiwar novel All Quiet on the Western Front, as well as compelling poetry by Else Lasker-Schüler, Gertrud Kolmar, and Mascha Kaléko. Format This course will be conducted in English (films with English subtitles). Your active participation and preparation is highly encouraged! I recommend that you read the literature in preparation for our sessions. I shall provide weekly study questions, introduce (con)texts in short lectures and facilitate our discussions. You will have the opportunity to discuss the literature/films in small and large groups. We’ll consider authors’ biographies in the socio-historical background of their work. -
Core Reading List for M.A. in German Period Author Genre Examples
Core Reading List for M.A. in German Period Author Genre Examples Mittelalter (1150- Wolfram von Eschenbach Epik Parzival (1200/1210) 1450) Gottfried von Straßburg Tristan (ca. 1210) Hartmann von Aue Der arme Heinrich (ca. 1195) Johannes von Tepl Der Ackermann aus Böhmen (ca. 1400) Walther von der Vogelweide Lieder, Oskar von Wolkenstein Minnelyrik, Spruchdichtung Gedichte Renaissance Martin Luther Prosa Sendbrief vom Dolmetschen (1530) (1400-1600) Von der Freyheit eynis Christen Menschen (1521) Historia von D. Johann Fausten (1587) Das Volksbuch vom Eulenspiegel (1515) Der ewige Jude (1602) Sebastian Brant Das Narrenschiff (1494) Barock (1600- H.J.C. von Grimmelshausen Prosa Der abenteuerliche Simplizissimus Teutsch (1669) 1720) Schelmenroman Martin Opitz Lyrik Andreas Gryphius Paul Fleming Sonett Christian v. Hofmannswaldau Paul Gerhard Aufklärung (1720- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing Prosa Fabeln 1785) Christian Fürchtegott Gellert Gotthold Ephraim Lessing Drama Nathan der Weise (1779) Bürgerliches Emilia Galotti (1772) Trauerspiel Miss Sara Samson (1755) Lustspiel Minna von Barnhelm oder das Soldatenglück (1767) 2 Sturm und Drang Johann Wolfgang Goethe Prosa Die Leiden des jungen Werthers (1774) (1767-1785) Johann Gottfried Herder Von deutscher Art und Kunst (selections; 1773) Karl Philipp Moritz Anton Reiser (selections; 1785-90) Sophie von Laroche Geschichte des Fräuleins von Sternheim (1771/72) Johann Wolfgang Goethe Drama Götz von Berlichingen (1773) Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz Der Hofmeister oder die Vorteile der Privaterziehung (1774) -
Namensregister
Namensregister Afzelius, Arvid August 116 Bernhardi, Felix Theodor 65f., 69 Alberti, Julius Gustav 49 Bernhardi, Wilhelm 65f., 69 Alberti, Maria 49f., 59 Berthold, Franz s. Reinbold, Alewyn, Richard 43f., 46 Adelheid Alexis, Willibald 89 Bertrand,J.-J. A. 55f. Amalie von Sachsen, Prinzessin 84 Biesterfeld, Wolfgang 28 Amon, Clara 28 Binder, Franz 59 Anger, Alfred 46 Birch-Pfeiffer, Charlotte 84 Arendt, Dieter 31, 43f., 63 Boccaccio, Giovanni 75 A riost 54, 89 Bodensohn, Anneliese 63 Aristophanes 26, 35f., 93 Bodmer, J ohann Jakob 70 Arnim, Ludwig Achim von 2, 18, Böckmann, Pau130, 48 22,31,36,45,55,60,61,67f., Böhme, Jacob 52f., 60, 62, 73f., 76 70f., 74-77, 78, 87 Böhmer, Auguste 61 Arnold, Christoph 81 Böttcher, Otto 61 Arntzen, Helmut 38 Böttiger, Karl August 34, 81 Asbjörnsen, Peter Christian 116 Boisseree, Sulpiz und Melchior 69, Asher, A. 115 78,112 Ayrer, Jakob 79 Bolte, Johannes 100 Bonaventura, Die Nachtwachen Baader, Franz von 66, 80 des 31,45 Batt, Friedrich 108 Borcherdt, Hans Heinrich 51 Baudissin, Wolf von 82, 85, 100, Borsano Fiumi, Annamaria 96 102-104 Breitinger, Johann Jakob 70 Bauer, Karoline 84 Brentano, Bettina 69 Beaumont, John und Fletcher, Brentano, Clemens 22, 31, 36, 45, Francis 35 48,52,55, 57f., 63, 66, 69f., 75, Beck, Heinrich 57f. 77,79,81, 118 Becker, Marta 80 Breuer, Moses 13 Beckford, William 21 Brinckmann, Karl Gustav von 26 Beckmann, Heinz 37 Brinker-Gabler, Gisela 66, 7tf. Beethoven, Ludwig van 68 Brion, Marcel 9, 119 Beguin, Albert 119 Brockhaus, Friedrich Arnold 4f., Behler, Ernst 35 87, 115 Berefelt, Gunnar 61 Brüggemann, Werner 56 Berend, Eduard 2f. -
Walter Hermann Hinderer 2009 Book.Pdf
Princeton University Honors Faculty Members Receivingd Emeritus Status May 2009 The biographical sketches were written by colleagues in the departments of those honored. Copyright © 2009 by The Trustees of Princeton University Contentsd Faculty Members Receiving Emeritus Status Marguerite Ann Browning Page 1 Stanley Alan Corngold Page 4 Robert Peter Ebert Page 7 Walter Hermann Hinderer Page 9 Peter Grant Jeffery Page 11 Austin Newton Page 14 Robert Anthony Pascal Jr. Page 16 Michael Rothschild Page 18 Stuart Carl Schwartz Page 21 James L. Seawright Page 24 T. Leslie Shear Jr. Page 26 Yoshiaki Shimizu Page 28 Walterd Hinderer Walter Hinderer was born in Ulm, Germany, in 1934. He stud- ied German and English literature as well as European history and philosophy at the universities in Tübingen and Munich from 1954 to 1960, concluding his studies with a dissertation on the Austrian novelist Hermann Broch’s great novel The Death of Vergil. Although he could not know it at the time, this work foretold Walter’s eventual move to Princeton, where Broch had written much of the novel while living in the home of Erich and Lillie von Kahler on Evelyn Place. Walter worked as the director of the academic division of the Piper Verlag, a prominent publishing house in Munich, from 1961 through 1966, when he accept- ed a position as an assistant professor at Pennsylvania State University. After three years at Penn State, he was appointed associate professor at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Following a year as visiting pro- fessor at Stanford University in 1970–71, he was appointed professor of German at the University of Maryland–College Park. -
Goethe and Older German Literature
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by OpenSIUC GOETHE AND OLDER GERMAN LITERATURE BY GUSTAVE O. ARLT^ Indiana University IN March, 1832, only a few days before Goethe's death, Ecker- mann records the following statement: "As a human being and as a citizen the poet will love his fatherland ; but the fatherland of his poetic powers and of his poetic activity is the good, the noble, the beautiful, which is bound to no particular province and to no particular country and which he grasps and forms wherever he finds it. In this respect he is like the eagle that hovers with far- seeing eye above all lands." While these words of the poet may be regarded as expressive in a general way of his views on nationalism and patriotism, they are particularly applicable to his attitude on older German litera- ture. In a period when his contemporaries were prostrating them- selves in undiscriminating worship before the shrine of ancestral literature, Goethe remained cooly aloof from the popular cult. German or Italian, French or English, he regarded with unclouded judgment and chose with calm deliberation that which suited his immediate literary needs. Neither Oberlin nor Herder of the Strasz- burg period, neither von der Hagen nor Biisching of the heyday of romanticism was able to instill into the poet that unbounded enthusiasm for Germanic antiquity which inspired each of them. And yet the charge of utter indifference toward the writings of his ancestors cannot be brought against Goethe. On the contrary, there is ample evidence that he was at all times fully aware of contem- porary research in the older field and that he gave these efforts his sympathetic support. -
“Des Toten Dichters Gedenkend”: Remembering Brecht in Contemporary German Poetry
CH018.qxd 4/16/08 10:14 AM Page 277 Karen Leeder “Des toten Dichters gedenkend”: Remembering Brecht in Contemporary German Poetry Fifty years after the poet’s death, this essay addresses German poetry written “after Brecht”. After examining the different forms of reception in general terms, it focuses on three categories of poems: poems about Brecht himself, those that take on the legacy and those that are inspired by the Brechtian gesture. Surprisingly perhaps, since the demise of the state which Brecht had been seen to legitimize, very many poems have focused on the biographical premise. Poems published since 1989/90 are then analyzed which present the fascinating or vilified person Brecht in context and in conversation with other contemporaries, especially the women around him. I shall also be looking at the many letters or telegrams addressed directly to Brecht from posterity, and finally at the poems which deal with his death – and the ways in which he might be remembered. It is odd to think that half a century has passed since the death of Bertolt Brecht: partly because he is in so many ways the epitome of the “modern” poet; and partly because his voice is so much a part of the grammar of our times, that it seems he cannot have been gone so long. It is not just that Brecht’s poems are still read, nor that they are influential – though they are certainly both of these – but that his poetry has found a further afterlife in the work of the poets who have come after him. -
Karen Leeder 'Argo Cargo': the Role of the Classical Past In
Karen Leeder ‘Argo Cargo’: The Role of the Classical Past in Contemporary German Poetry This chapter examines the background to the ‘classical turn’ in contemporary German-language poetry, and explores how a number of major poets from Brecht onwards take up classical sources. The widespread use of classical motifs by writers like Heiner Müller, Günter Kunert and Volker Braun has been well documented as a way of commenting on the fall of the GDR and the decline of civilisations. Other, younger writers, like Raoul Schrott in his translation of the Ilias (2008) and his controversial Homers Heimat (2008, reissued 2010) or Durs Grünbein in numerous essays (‘Antike und X’, ‘Bruder Juvenal’) and in collections since Nach den Satiren (1999), use their work to explore far-reaching affinities between their own time and antiquity and between their own poetic project and their illustrious forebears. However, recent years have also seen the coincidence of works by a number of female poets (including Barbara Köhler, Brigitte Oleschinski and Ulrike Draesner) taking their inspiration from Homer’s Odyssey and other classical sources. The chapter concludes by introducing some of these briefly before focusing on Köhler, taking its cue from the recent Homer und die deutsche Literatur (2010) to explore the contemporary interest in the refunctioning of the classics and what it means for the poetic and political understanding of the moment. ‘…den tod in die matrix’ Barbara Köhler, Niemands Frau ‘If you’re killed in the matrix, you die here?’ Neo in The Matrix (1999) I. ‘Berichtigungen alter Mythen’ In spring 1933, on reading Franz Kafka’s story ‘Das Schweigen der Sirenen’ in the 1931 edition of Kafka’s work given to him by Walter Benjamin, Bertolt Brecht began to consider how other myths, ‘wirklich nicht recht glaubhaft in neuerer Zeit’, could be usefully corrected.1 In Kafka’s story, itself a reworking of a Homeric source (Brecht calls it a ‘correction’), Odysseus binds himself to the mast as in the Homeric version, but also stops his ears with wax. -
'“Psyche Among Friends”. Michael Hamburger's BBC
‘Psyche among friends’: Michael Hamburger’s BBC radio broadcasts Axel Goodbody [Prepublication manuscript for German-Speaking Exiles in Great Britain (Yearbook of the Research Centre for German and Austrian Exile Studies 3), edited by J. Ritchie, Rodopi 2001, 87-104.] Unlike other German and Austrian émigrés who worked for the BBC German Service during the Second World War, Michael Hamburger only came to the BBC in 1949. Nearly all his broadcasts have been in English, on the Third Programme. For over thirty years, his talks on German writers and translations of German poetry and drama helped change British attitudes towards German literature. Radio work, by nature ephemeral, has been neglected in accounts of Hamburger’s life and work. Struck by Apollo, a dramatised biography of Hölderlin broadcast in 1965, shares central concerns with Hamburger’s poetry, criticism and autobiography. From propaganda to culture: émigrés in the BBC The part played by émigrés in the BBC has been a subject of growing interest, but recent research has not unnaturally focused on the German Service during the war years.1 The BBC German Service, which closed down in March 1999 after sixty years of broadcasting, was a valuable source of income for German and Austrian émigré writers, actors and musicians in the years during and after the Second World War. Many were employed as readers, performers, announcers or translators, some as editors and producers. A few were given scope for self-expression in commissioned programmes or series. Bruno Adler (who published under the pseudonym Urban Roedl), Carl Brinitzer, Robert Ehrenzweig (known as Robert Lucas), Hans Flesch-Brunningen, Richard Friedenthal, Sebastian Haffner, Karl Otten and Walter Rilla are among those whose input has been written about by themselves and others. -
Benjamin (Reflections).Pdf
EFLECTIOMS WALTEU BEHiAMIH _ Essays, Aphorisms, p Autobiographical Writings |k Edited and with an Introduction by p P e t e r D e m e t z SiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiittiiiiiiiiiiiiiltiAMiiiiiiiAiiiiiiiiii ^%lter Benjamin Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical W ritings Translated, by Edmund Jephcott Schocken Books^ New York English translation copyright © 1978 by Harcourt BraceJovanovich, Inc. Alt rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conven tions. Published in the United States by Schocken Books Inc., New YoTk. Distributed by Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. These essays have all been published in Germany. ‘A Berlin Chronicle” was published as B erliner Chronik, copyright © 1970 by Suhrkamp Verlag; "One-Way Street” as Einbahnstrasse copyright 1955 by Suhrkamp Verlag; "Moscow,” “Marseilles;’ “Hashish in Marseilles:’ and " Naples” as “Moskau “Marseille,” “Haschisch in Marseille,” and “Weapel” in Gesammelte Schrifen, Band IV-1, copyright © 1972 by Suhrkamp Verlag; “Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century," “Karl Kraus,” - and "The Destructive Character” as "Paris, die H auptskult des XlX.Jahrhvmdertsl' "Karl Kmus’,’ and “Der destruktive Charakter" in llluminationen, copyright 1955 by Suhrkamp Verlag; “Surrealism,” “On Language as Such and on the Language of Man,” and “On the M i me tic faculty" as “Der Silry:eaWsmus,” “Uber die Sprache ilberhaupt und ilber die Sprache des Menschen” and "Uber das mimelische Vermogen” in Angelus copyright © 1966 by Suhrkamp Verlag; “ Brecht’s Th r eep en n y Novel” as “B r e c h t ’s Dreigroschmroman" in Gesammelte Sr.hrifen, Band III, copyright © 1972 by Suhrkamp Verlag; “Conversations with Brecht” and “The Author as Producer" as “Gespriiche mit Brecht" and “Der Autor ais Produz.erit” in Ver-SMche ilber Brecht, copyright © 1966 by Suhrkamp Verlag; “Critique of Violence/' "Fate and Character,” and “Theologico-Political Fragment” as "Zur K r itiz der Gewalt',' "Schicksal und Charakter" and "Theologisch-polilisches Fr< ^ m ent" in Schrifen, Band I, copyright © 1955 by Suhrkamp Verlag. -
Staging the Fringe Before Shakespeare: Hans Sachs and the Ancient Novel
STAGING THE FRINGE BEFORE SHAKESPEARE: HANS SACHS AND THE ANCIENT NOVEL Niklas Holzberg It is well known that the plot of the Historia Apollonii regis Tyri, or more precisely a later version of this, was adapted for the stage by Shakespeare in the form of a comedy: Pericles, Prince of Tyre, writ- ten between 1606 and 1608. A few years previously in another of his comedies, Troilus and Cressida, he had also availed himself of cer- tain motifs derived ultimately from two ancient texts which, like the Historia, are classed as fringe novels: the Troy stories of Ps.-Dares and Ps.-Dictys. But Shakespeare was not the first to dramatise an- cient novels. A good fifty years earlier the Nürnberg cobbler and Meistersinger Hans Sachs (1494-1576) had turned the plots of three ancient prose narratives into his own brand of drama: a tragedy on the fall of Troy dating from 28th April 1554,1 a tragedy on the life of Alexander the Great (27th September 1558),2 and a comedy on Aesop (23rd November 1560).3 Sachs read the three fringe novels used – Ps.-Dictys’ Troy Story, Ps.-Callisthenes’ Alexander Romance, and the anonymous Aesop Romance – in the German translations by, re- spectively, Marcus Tatius Alpinus,4 Johannes Hartlieb,5 and Heinrich Steinhöwel.6 The incarnation of Hans Sachs created by Richard Wagner in his opera Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg is famous the world over, but even amongst students and teachers of German literature the histori- cal Sachs is no more than a name to all except the specialists.