All Time Olympic Champions GYMNASTICS—WOMEN MEN’S DOUBLES 1908— Arthur W. Gore and Herbert Roper- Continuing Gymnastics PORTABLE APPARATUS (TEAM) Barrett, Great Britain 1956— Hungary ...... 75.2 1912— Andre H. Gobert and Maurice Germot, FLYING RINGS 1896— Jean Mitropoulos, Greece INDIVIDUAL BEAM MIXED DOUBLES 1904— Herman T. Glass, 45.00 1952— Nina Botcharova, U.S.S.R 19.22 1912— M rs. E. M. H annam and C. P. Dixon, 1924— Franco Martino, Italy ...... 21.55 1956— Agnes Keleti, Hungary ...... 18.800 Great Britain 1960— Eva Bosakova, .. 19.283 1928— Leon Stukelj, Yugoslavia ...... 57.75 1932— George Gulack, United States.... 56.90 INDIVIDUAL PARALLEL BARS 1936— Alois Hudec, Czechoslovakia .... 19.43 PAUME 1948— Karl Frei, Switzerland ...... 39.60 1952— Margit Korondi, Hungary ...... 19.40 1956— Agnes Keleti, Hungary ...... 18.966 MEN’S SINGLES 1952— Grant Chaguinian, U.S.S.R...... 19.75 1960— Polina Astakhoava, .... 19.616 1956— Albert Azarian, U.S.S.R...... 19.35 1908— Jay Gould, United States 1960— Albert Asaryan, Russia ...... 19.725 INDIVIDUAL LONG HORSE ALL-AROUND INDIVIDUAL 1952— Yekaterina Kalinchouk, RACQUETS U.S.S.R...... 19.20 1956— Larisa Latynina, U.S.S.R...... 18.833 1900— S. Sandras, France ...... 320.00 MEN’S SINGLES 1904— Anton Heida, United States .... 161.00 1960— Margarita Nikolaeva, Russia .. 19.316 1908— E. B. Noel, Great Britain 1906— Lavielle, France, 5 events Weber, Germany, 6 events FREE STANDING— INDIVIDUAL 1908— A lberto Braglia, Italy ...... 317.00 1952— Agnes Keleti, Hungary ...... 19.36 MEN’S DOUBLES 1912— Alberto Braglia, Italy ...... 135.00 1956— Larisa Latynina, U.S.S.R 18.732 1908— V. H. P ennell and J. J. A stor, Great 1920— Giorgio Zampori, Italy ...... 88.35 1960— Larisa Latynina, Russia ...... 19.583 B rita in 1924— Leon Stukelj, Yugoslavia ...... 110.34 INDIVIDUAL ALL-AROUND 1928— George Miez, Switzerland ...... 247.50 1932— Romeo Neri, Italy ...... 140.625 1952— Maria Gorokhovskaja, 1936— Alfred Schwarzmann, U.S.S.R...... 76.78 G erm a n y ...... 113.10 1956— Larisa Latynina, U.S.S.R 74.931 INDIVIDUAL 1960— Larisa Latynina, Russia ...... 77.031 1948— Veikko Huhtanen, Finland ...... 229.70 Points 1952— Viktor Tchoukarine, U.S.S.R...... 115.70 TEAM 1912— G ustaf L illie h o ok, .... 27.0 1956— Viktor Tchoukarine, U.S.S.R...... 114.25 1920— , Sweden ...... 18.0 1960— Boris Shakhlin, Russia ...... 115.95 1928— Holland ...... 316.75 1924— , Sweden ...... 18.0 1936— Germany ...... 506.50 1928— Sevn Thofelt, Sweden ...... 47.0 1948— Czechoslovakia ...... 445.45 1932— Johan Oxenstierna, Sweden . . 32.0 TEAM GYMNASTICS 1952— Russia ...... 527.03 1936— Gotthard Handrick, Germany.. 31.5 1956— Russia ...... 444.80 1896— Germany 1948— Capt. , Sweden. .. 16.0 1960— Russia ...... 382.320 1952— , Sweden ...... 32.0 1904— United States 1956— Lars Hall, Sweden ...... 4,833.0 1906— Denmark and Norway (tie) 1960— Ferenc Nemeth, Hungary ...... 5,024.0 1908— Sweden ...... 438.000 LACROSSE 1912— Italy ...... 265.750 TEAM 1904—Canada 1908—Canada 1920— Italy ...... 359.855 (Official since 1952) 1924— Italy ...... 839.058 1952— Hungary ...... 166.0 1928— Switzerland ...... 1718.625 LAWN 1956— Russia ...... 13,690.5 1932— Italy ...... 541.850 1960— Hungary ...... 14.863.0 1936— Germany...... 657.430 MEN’S SINGLES 1948— Finland ...... 1358.300 1896— J. P. Boland, Great Britain 1952— Russia ...... 574.400 1900— Lawrence H. Doherty, Great Britain POLO 1956— Russia ...... 568.250 1904-—Beals C. Wright, United States 1960— Japan ...... 575.20 1906— , France 1908— Great Britain 1924— Argentina 1908— M. J. G. Ritchie, Great Britain 1920— Great Britain 1936— Argentina 1912— C. L. W inslow , South A frica FREE EXERCISE 1920— , South Africa 1 9 5 6 — Valentine Mouratov, U.S.S.R 19.20 1924— , United States I960— Nobuyuki Aihara, Japan ...... 19.450 LADIES’ SINGLES SINGLE SCULLS 1900— Miss C. Cooper, Great Britain Min.-Sec. GYMNASTIC EVENTS 1906-— M iss S im irio to u , Greece 1900— H. B a rrele t, France ...... 7:35.6 1908— Mrs. Dorothea Chambers, Great Britain 1904— Frank Greer, United States NO LONGER ON PROGRAM 1912— Miss Marguerite Broquedis, France (demonstration) (3218-m).... 10.08.5 1920— Miss , France 1908— Harry Blackstaffe, 1924-—Miss , United States Great Britain ...... 9:26.0 CALISTHENICS 1912— William Kinnear, Great Britain 7:47.6 1920— John Kelly, United States ...... 7:35.0 1948— F. Pataki, Hungary ...... 38.7 MIXED DOUBLES 1924— , Great Britain . 7:49.2 1952— Karl Thoresson, Sweden ...... 19.25 1900— Miss C. Cooper and Reginald Doherty, Great Britain 1928— Henry Pearce, ...... 7:11.0 1906— Mr. and Mrs. Max Decugis, France 1932— Henry Pearce, Australia ...... 7:44.4 TEAM— SWEDISH SYSTEM 1912— Miss Dora Koring and Heinrich 1936— Gustav Schafer, Germany ...... 8:21.5 1948— , Australia ...... 7:24.4 1912— Sweden ...... 937.46 Schomburgk, Germany 1920— Miss Suzanne Lenglen and Max Decu­ 1952— Yuri Tjukalov, U.S.S.R...... 8:12.8 1920— Sweden ...... 1364 gis, France 1956— V. Ivano, U.S.S.R...... 8:02.5 1924— Mrs. Hazel Wightman and R. N. Wil­ 1960— Vjacheslav Ivanov, Russia ...... 7:13.96 TEAM— FREE SYSTEM liams, United States (Exercises, Apparatus) DOUBLE SCULLS 1912— Norway ...... 114.25 MEN’S DOUBLES 1904— United States (Demonstration) (3218-m) 10:03.3 1920— Denmark 1896— J. P. Boland, Great Britain, and Fritz Traun, Germany 1920— United States, John Kelly, TEAM— HORIZONTAL BARS 1900— Reginald Doherty and Lawrence Do­ Paul V. C ostello ...... 7:09.0 herty, Great Britain 1924— United States, John Kelly, 1896— Germany 1904— E. W. Leonard and Beals C. Wright, Paul V. C ostello ...... 6:34.0 United States 1928— United States, Paul V. Costello, TEAM— PARALLEL BARS 1906— Max Decugis and M. Germot, France Charles Mcllvaine ...... 6:41.4 1908— and Reginald Doherty, 1932— United States, Kenneth Myers, 1896— Germany Great Britain 1912— H. A. K itson and C. W inslow , South Garrett Wm. Gilmore ...... 7:17.4 A frica 1936— Great Britain, Jack Beresford, ROPE CLIMB 1920— O. Turnbull and Max Woosnam, Great Leslie Southwood ...... 7:20.8 Sec. B rita in 1948— Great Britain, R. D. Burnell, 1896— Andriakopoulos, Greece ...... 23.4 1924— Vincent Richards and Frank T. Hunter, B. H. B ushnell ...... 6:51.3 1904— George Eyser, United States 1952— Argentina, T. Cappozzo, United States (25 ft.) ...... 7 E. Guerrero ...... 7:32.2 1906— G. A lip ra n tis , Greece ...... 10 M .... 11.4 LADIES’ DOUBLES 1956— Russia, A. Berkoutov, Turi 1924— B. Supcik, Czechoslovakia ...... 7.2 1920— Mrs. J. McNair and Miss Kitty Mac- T iu ka lo v ...... 7:24.0 1932— Raymond Bass, 1960— Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Kozak, United States ...... 8 M ... 6.7 Kane, Great Britain 1924— Miss Helen Wills and Mrs. Hazel Pavel Schmidt ...... 6:47.50 Wightman, United States SIDE HORSE, VAULTS COXSWAIN LESS PAIRS P oints 1908— Great Britain, J. Fenning, 1924— A. Seguin, France ...... 10 COVERED COURTS TENNIS G. Thom pson ...... 9:41.0 MEN'S SINGLES 1920— Italy, M. O lgeni, G. TUMBLING Scatturini ...... 7:56.0 1908— Arthur W. Gore, Great Britain 1932— Rowland Wolfe, United States. .. 56.7 1924— Holland, W. H. Rosingh, A. C. 1912— Andre H. Gobert, France Beynen ...... 8:19.4 INDIAN CLUB 1928— G erm any, K. M oeschter, B. LADIES’ SINGLES M u lle r ...... 7:06.4 1904— E. A. Hennig, United States ...... 13 1908— Miss G. Eastlake-Smith, Great Britain 1932— Great Britain, L. Clive, H. 1932— George Roth, United States ...... 26.9 1912— Mrs. E. M. Hannam, Great Britain R. A. E dw ards ...... 8:00.0

332 —-ALL TIME OLYMPIC CHAMPIONS