DOCSLIB.ORG

The Census of Marine Life

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Census of Marine Life 2007: Exploring the Inner Space of the Celebes Sea The Census of Marine Life FOCUS AUDIO/VISUAL MATERIALS The Census of Marine Life None GRADE LEVEL TEACHING TIME 9-12 (Biology) One or two 45-minute class periods plus time for student research FOCUS QUESTION How can scientists study life in Earth’s ocean on a SEATING ARRANGEMENT global scale, and understand what used to live in Classroom style or groups of 3-4 students the ocean, what currently lives in the ocean, and what will live in the future ocean? MAXIMUM NUMBER OF STUDENTS 30 LEARNING OBJECTIVES Students will be able to describe the Census of KEY WORDS Marine Life (CoML). Celebes Sea Census of Marine Life Students will be able to explain in general terms Biodiversity the CoML strategy for assessing and explaining Biogeography the changing diversity, distribution, and abun- Climate change dance of marine species from the past to the pres- Ocean Biogeographic Information System ent, and for projecting future marine life. Worksheet Students will be able to use the Ocean BACKGROUND INFORMATION Biogeographic Information System to retrieve Indonesia is well-known as one of Earth’s major information about ocean species from specific centers of biodiversity. Although Indonesia cov- geographic areas. ers only 1.3 percent of Earth’s land surface, it includes: MATERIALS • 10 percent of the world’s flowering plant Copies of the “Census of Marine Life species; Worksheet,” one copy for each student or stu- • 12 percent of the world’s mammal species; dent group • 16 percent of all reptile and amphibian Internet access for student research or copies of species; and applicable reference materials (see Learning • 17 percent of the world’s bird species. Procedure, Step 1) In addition, together with the Philippines and 1 2007: Exploring the Inner Space of the Celebes Sea – Grades 9-12 (Biology) Focus: The Census of Marine Life oceanexplorer.noaa.gov Great Barrier Reef, this region has more species the largest animals on Earth, provide a major of fishes, corals, mollusks, and crustaceans than source of nutrition for benthic (bottom) communi- any other location on Earth. ties, and are an important link in the transfer of energy and materials from the top to the bottom What, exactly, is meant by biodiversity, and why of the ocean. Note that the term “midwater” as is it important? The term “biodiversity” is usually used here includes the entire water column, but understood to include variety at several levels: the same term has also been used to refer to • variety of ecosystems: high biodiversity sug- only part of the water column. Scientists often gests many different ecosystems in a given divide the ocean water column into three zones: area; the “epipelagic zone” (also called the “sunlit” or • variety of species: high biodiversity suggests “euphotic” zone) from the surface to a depth of many different species in a given area; about 200 m; the “mesopelagic zone” between • variety of interactions between species; and 200 m and 1100 m; and the “bathypelagic • variety within species (genetic diversity): high zone,” which is deeper than 1100 m. biodiversity suggests a relatively high level of genetic variety among individuals of the same The seas of Indonesia and the Philippines (includ- species. ing the Sulu, Banda, Celebes, Java, Molucca, and Halmahera Seas) are the only deep-water A simple definition of biodiversity could be “The gap between the continental shelves of Australia variety of all forms of life, ranging in scale from and Southeast Asia. Water flowing from the genes to species to ecosystems.” Western Pacific Ocean into the Indian Ocean is channeled by numerous island chains to form a Biodiversity is important to humans because our series of ocean currents known as the Indonesian survival depends upon many other species and Throughflow. The dominant Throughflow cur- ecosystems. Some examples of our dependence rent passes off the southern Philippines into the on biodiversity include: Celebes Sea (which is partially enclosed by • fresh air containing oxygen; Borneo (Kalimantan) and the island of Celebes • clean water; (Sulawesi), then flows through the Makassar • productive soils; Strait, around Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, • food, medicines and natural products; and eventually becomes part of the west-flowing • natural resources that provide the basis for South Equatorial Current. human economies; and • natural beauty that improves our quality of The path of the Indonesian Throughflow through life. the Celebes Sea coincides with an imaginary (adapted from the Biodiversity Project, http://www. boundary known as “Wallace’s Line.” Alfred biodiversityproject.org/bdimportant.htm) Russell Wallace was an English naturalist who spent eight years in Indonesia during the mid- Quite a lot is known about Indonesia’s terres- 1800’s studying wildlife and collecting specimens trial and shallow-water ecosystems. But scientific for museums. During his travels, Wallace noticed knowledge and understanding of midwater that animals on the island of Bali seemed to be ocean communities is generally sketchy, and related to similar species found in Asia, while many midwater animals have not been studied animals on the Island of Lombok (only 20 miles at all—even though the midwater ocean environ- away to the southeast) were very different and ment is our planet’s largest ecosystem. Midwater more closely resembled species in Australia. The animals range from microscopic zooplankton to boundary between these two “zoogeographic 2 2007: Exploring the Inner Space of the Celebes Sea – Grades 9-12 (Biology) oceanexplorer.noaa.gov Focus: The Census of Marine Life regions” became known as “Wallace’s Line,” year 2020 (Wilkinson, 1992). Protected areas and extends from the middle of the Celebes Sea, known as marine reserves are one way to deal through the Makassar Strait between Borneo and with this problem; studies have shown that marine Celebes, and through the strait between Bali and reserves can help restore biomass and diversity Lombok. in over-exploited communities. To be effective, though, marine reserves must have a supply of This junction of two great zoogeographic regions new organisms to re-populate such communities, is sometimes referred to as “Wallacea,” and is an and for many marine species this means a supply area of particularly high biological diversity and of larval organisms. endemism. Endemic species are species that are found nowhere else. The high number of endemic So, decisions about the size and location of species in Wallacea is probably due to several marine reserves require information on how much factors: interaction or “connectivity” exists between popu- • High temperatures associated with the tropi- lations in a given region. One way to predict cal climate are thought to increase rates of connectivity is to examine the currents that flow mutation, which in turn increase the opportu- between populations, and couple these data with nity for new species to arise; information about the larval cycle of organisms of • The presence of many islands creates habi- interest (organisms with long larval cycles would tats that are more or less isolated from each be expected to travel farther than those with other, and such isolation favors the evolution shorter cycles). But this approach may not give an of new species that are uniquely adapted to accurate picture if there are other factors that tend local conditions; and to keep populations isolated from each other. • During past ice-ages, lower sea levels cre- ated land bridges between the islands of The 2007: Exploring the Inner Space of the Java, Borneo, Sumatra and Bali and allowed Celebes Sea Expedition is focused on exploring species to spread among these islands, but the variety of midwater organisms in the most bio- deep ocean trenches prevented migrations to logically diverse region on Earth. Key expedition islands to the east. questions include: • What animals are found in Indonesian mid- These factors help explain the diversity of terrestri- water communities? al organisms on either side of Wallace’s Line; but • How does the biodiversity of Indonesian what about marine organisms? Does Wallace’s midwater communities compare with other Line also exist in the ocean environment? Recent marine communities in this region, and with research on the genetics of some marine spe- other midwater communities in other regions? cies suggests that populations in the seas of • What proportion of animal species in Indonesia may also be biologically isolated from Indonesian midwater communities is endemic each other, even though strong currents would be to this region (found nowhere else on Earth), expected to spread larvae around the region and and how does this degree of endemism com- prevent this kind of isolation. pare with that of other regions? Why is this important? Because Earth’s marine The last two questions require information from all habitats are in serious trouble. In particular, coral of Earth’s ocean habitats, and some of the major reefs are in decline: 10% of reef environments concerns about these habitats are global in scale have already been permanently lost, and this (overfishing, pollution and climate change, for figure may increase to as much as 70% by the example). To deal with these realities, scientists 3 2007: Exploring the Inner Space of the Celebes Sea – Grades 9-12 (Biology) Focus: The Census of Marine Life oceanexplorer.noaa.gov from over 80 countries are collaborating in a ten- Review questions on the “Census of Marine year project known as the Census of Marine Life Life Worksheet;” and if students do not have (CoML). Using historic databases (some of which Internet access for research, download appro- are centuries-old), new ocean exploration tech- priate materials from the Web sites referenced nologies, and the communications power of the in the Worksheet. worldwide web, CoML’s mission is to “assess and explain the changing diversity, distribution, and 2.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biodiversity and the Future of the Gulf of Maine Area Lewis Incze and Peter Lawton Genes
    Biodiversity and the Future of the Gulf of Maine Area Lewis Incze and Peter Lawton Genes Biodiversity is the diversity of life at all levels of organization, from genes to species, communities and ecosystems. Species Nearshore Offshore Bank Basin Slope GoMA: Ecosystem Field Project Habitats and Seamount Communities Abyssal Plain From microbes to whales, and from fundamental biodiversity to EBM GoMA Areas of Work: Species in the Gulf of Maine Area Ecology: past and present Technology Synthesizing Knowledge Linkages to EBM Outreach Today’s Agenda: 08:45-09:45 Presentation: The Global Census and GoMA: What did we do? What did we learn? 09:45-10:00 Q&A 10:00-10:20 BREAK 10:20-11:00 Presentation: Pathways to EBM 11:00-11:45 Discussion Programs of the Census of Marine Life ArCoD Arctic CMarZ Zooplankton CAML Antarctic Creefs Coral Reefs CenSeam Seamounts GoMA Gulf of Maine Area CheSS Chemosynthetic Systems ICOMM Microbes COMARGE Continental margins MAR-ECO Mid-Ocean Ridges CeDAMAR Abyssal Plains NaGISA Intertidal/Shallow Subtidal CenSeam Seamounts TOPP Top Predators HMAP History of Marine Animal Populations FMAP Future of “ “ “ OBIS Ocean Biogeographic Information System Collaborators/Affiliated programs Great Barrier Reef Gulf of Mexico BarCode of Life Encyclopedia of Life Oceans film 10 years (2000-2010) 80 countries, 2700 scientists 17 projects, 14 field projects + OBIS, HMAP Xxx cruises, xxxx days at sea, and FMAP ~ $77m leveraged ~ $767 m --need to 5 affiliated projects (field and technology) check 9 national and regional committees >2,500 scientific papers (many covers) books special journal volumes ~1,200 new species identified >1,500 species in waiting Collection in PLoS-ONE, 2010, incl.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 12 Lecture
    ChapterChapter 1 12 Clickers Lecture Essentials of Oceanography Eleventh Edition Marine Life and the Marine Environment Alan P. Trujillo Harold V. Thurman © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter Overview • Living organisms, including marine species, are classified by characteristics. • Marine organisms are adapted to the ocean’s physical properties. • The marine environment has distinct divisions. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Classification of Life • Classification based on physical characteristics • DNA sequencing allows genetic comparison. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Classification of Life • Living and nonliving things made of atoms • Life consumes energy from environment. • NASA’s definition encompasses potential for extraterrestrial life. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Classification of Life • Working definition of life • Living things can – Capture, store, and transmit energy – Reproduce – Adapt to environment – Change over time © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Classification of Life • Three domains or superkingdoms • Bacteria – simple life forms without nuclei • Archaea – simple, microscopic creatures • Eukarya – complex, multicellular organisms – Plants and animals – DNA in discrete nucleus © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Classification of Living Organisms • Five kingdoms – Monera – Protoctista – Fungi – Plantae – Animalia © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Five Kingdoms of Organisms • Monera – Simplest organisms, single-celled – Cyanobacteria, heterotrophic bacteria, archaea • Protoctista – Single- and multicelled with nucleus –
    [Show full text]
  • May/June 2009
    CENSUS OF MARINE LIFE Census of Marine Life Education and Outreach Network www.coml.org [email protected] News from the Census May/June 2009 In This Issue July Synthesis Calendar Synthesis Calendar Don’t forget to check your July Jesse Ausubel Honored Synthesis Calendar. CReefs in Courier Mail Here are some important dates: Recent Census Publications Jul-Aug Internal review of Regional Synthesis Collection papers. MAR-ECO Website Feature CoML Animation in Spanish July 3-6 Oceanographic Basis of Marine Predator Movements Work- Ron O’Dor Recognized shop, Monterey, CA, USA. Recent Census Newsletters July 5-9 Australian Marine Sciences Polar Synthesis Meeting Association Conference, Adelaide, Australia. Octopus Research July 26-31 Xth SCAR International Position Announcement Biology Symposium, Sapporo, Japan To view the Synthesis Calendar click here. Census Program Director Receives Honorary Degree CReefs Featured in Brisbane Courier Mail Newspaper Census of Marine Life Pro- CReefs was featured gram Director, Jesse Ausubel, front and center in the has been awarded an hon- May 9-10, 2009 edi- orary Doctor of Laws degree tion of the Brisbane from Dalhousie University. Courier Mail’s week- One of the original champi- end color magazine, ons bringing attention to glob- QWeekend. Sport- al climate change, Jesse was ing a full color cover instrumental in the creation of image of a coral reef the Census as well as the En- octopus and a photo-rich feature article inside, QWeekend de- cyclopedia of Life. His work tails Census work on Australian coral reefs and the discover- as both Director of the Human ies that are being made.
    [Show full text]
  • A Mapping of Marine Biodiversity Research Trends and Collaboration in the East Asia Region from 1996–2015
    Article A Mapping of Marine Biodiversity Research Trends and Collaboration in the East Asia Region from 1996–2015 Jungjoon Kim 1,2, Sangpil Lee 1,2, We Shim 1,3 and Jongseok Kang 1,2,* 1 Department of Scientometric Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, 66 Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02456, Korea; [email protected] (J.K.); [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (W.S.) 2 Department of Science and Technology Management and Policy, Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea 3 Department of S&T Information Science, Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-3299-6048 Academic Editor: Marc A. Rosen Received: 27 July 2016; Accepted: 17 October 2016; Published: 23 October 2016 Abstract: Many countries define policies to manage oceans and coastal areas in order to utilize marine ecosystems strategically. When we reviewed the strategies and policies of various countries in relation to ocean sustainability, we found that biodiversity preservation is a key issue for policies related to sustainable marine development. We investigated the research trends and collaboration status of China, Japan and South Korea regarding marine biodiversity through the analysis of scientific articles using bibliometric analysis. The results showed that Japan collaborated the most with other countries compared to China and South Korea. All three countries collaborated with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries frequently. South Korea showed the strongest inter-collaboration amongst China, Japan and South Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • Technology Workshop for a Census of Marine Life
    WORKSHOP SYNOPSIS Technology Workshop for a Census of Marine Life Jules S. laffe Scripps hzstitution of Oceanography • La ]olla, California USA ~ oes a "Census of Marine Life" make sense, which, as demonstrated at the meeting, have the ability and if so, what are the appropriate types of to count the numbers of individuals and also to dis- new technologies that one could imagine used to criminate (to some degree) the type. In a typical survey, accomplish such a purpose in the near future? After the the acoustical information, capable of a broad swath, is approximately 18 presentations, there was a great deal combined with the results of net trawls for "ground of interesting discussion relating to these issues. This truthing" of the animals. This then permits extrapola- document contains the impressions of one of the orga- tion of the trawl results to the larger swath of animals. nizers (J.S. Jaffe) of what transpired and also includes Several examples of the use of the mathematical and some data and text of examples from some of the newer pattern recognition technique of neural nets to discrim- frontiers that could impact the Census of Marine Life inate fish species were shown. (CoML). An interesting example of a type of long-range detec- Broadly speaking, the development of new technol- tion system is provided by the work of Farmer et al. ogy can be categorized in many ways. For example, the (1999). Certainly, one of the greatest challenges in deter- utilization of optical, acoustic and molecular biological mining the distribution of life in the sea is the vastness methods can be considered.
    [Show full text]
  • Articles and Detrital Matter
    Biogeosciences, 7, 2851–2899, 2010 www.biogeosciences.net/7/2851/2010/ Biogeosciences doi:10.5194/bg-7-2851-2010 © Author(s) 2010. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Deep, diverse and definitely different: unique attributes of the world’s largest ecosystem E. Ramirez-Llodra1, A. Brandt2, R. Danovaro3, B. De Mol4, E. Escobar5, C. R. German6, L. A. Levin7, P. Martinez Arbizu8, L. Menot9, P. Buhl-Mortensen10, B. E. Narayanaswamy11, C. R. Smith12, D. P. Tittensor13, P. A. Tyler14, A. Vanreusel15, and M. Vecchione16 1Institut de Ciencies` del Mar, CSIC. Passeig Mar´ıtim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain 2Biocentrum Grindel and Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany 3Department of Marine Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy 4GRC Geociencies` Marines, Parc Cient´ıfic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Adolf Florensa 8, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 5Universidad Nacional Autonoma´ de Mexico,´ Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnolog´ıa, A.P. 70-305 Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico,` Mexico´ 6Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS #24, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA 7Integrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92093-0218, USA 8Deutsches Zentrum fur¨ Marine Biodiversitatsforschung,¨ Sudstrand¨ 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany 9Ifremer Brest, DEEP/LEP, BP 70, 29280 Plouzane, France 10Institute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, 5817 Bergen, Norway 11Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban,
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Currents, Fall 2020
    FALL 2020 BIOLUMINESCENCEBIOLUMINESCENCE IN THE OCEAN Focus on Sustainability Dr. Peter Kareiva Joins Aquarium as New President and CEO THE AQUARIUM WELCOMED DR. PETER KAREIVA as its new president and CEO on August 1, 2020. Dr. Jerry R. Schubel retired from the position on July 31, 2020. Dr. Kareiva comes to the Aquarium from his position as direc- tor of the Institute of the Environment and Sustainability at UCLA. Prior to UCLA, Dr. Kareiva led a research group at the Northwest Fisheries Science Center in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, served as the vice president of science for The Nature Conservancy, and taught at several universities, including Brown University, University of Washington, Stanford University, and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. He holds a bachelor’s degree in zoology from Duke University and a Ph.D. in ecology and evolutionary biology from Cornell University. His ANDREW REITSMA ANDREW awards and appointments include a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Fellow Dr. Peter Kareiva has presented lectures at the Aquarium, served of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Aquarium’s on the science advisory panel for Pacific Visions, and was the Aquarium's 2017 Ocean Conservation Award honoree. Ocean Conservation Award. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Previously Dr. Kareiva served as director of the Institute of the Environment and Sustainability at UCLA and vice president of science at The Nature Conservancy. Dr. Kareiva has authored three books and over 200 research ar- ticles. His eclectic research has touched on everything from genetically engineered microbes, to wildebeest, to evidence of racism in conserva- tion’s origins.
    [Show full text]
  • Deep-Sea Life Issue 16, January 2021 Cruise News Sedimentation Effects Survey Series (ROBES III) Completed
    Deep-Sea Life Issue 16, January 2021 Despite the calamity caused by the global pandemic, we are pleased to report that our deep ocean continues to be investigated at an impressive rate. Deep-Sea Life 16 is another bumper issue, brimming with newly published research, project news, cruise news, scientist profiles and so on. Even though DOSI produce a weekly Deep-Sea Round Up newsletter and DOSI and DSBS are active on social media, there’s still plenty of breaking news for Deep- Sea Life! Firstly a quick update on the status of INDEEP. As most of you are aware, INDEEP was a legacy programme of the Census of Marine Life (2000-2010) and was established to address knowledge gaps in deep-sea ecology. Among other things, the INDEEP project played central role in the creation of the Deep-Ocean Stewardship Initiative and funded initial DOSI activities. In 2018, the DOSI Decade of Ocean Science working group was established with a view to identifying key priorities for deep-ocean science to support sustainable development and to ensure deep- ocean ecological studies were included in the UN Decade plans via truly global collaborative science. This has resulted in an exciting new initiative called “Challenger 150”. You are all invited to learn more about this during a webinar on 9th Feb (see p. 22 ). INDEEP has passed on the baton and has now officially closed its doors.Eva and I want to sincerely thank all those that led INDEEP with us and engaged in any of the many INDEEP actions. It was a productive programme that has left a strong legacy.
    [Show full text]
  • And Bathypelagic Fish Interactions with Seamounts and Mid-Ocean Ridges
    Meso- and bathypelagic fish interactions with seamounts and mid-ocean ridges Tracey T. Sutton1, Filipe M. Porteiro2, John K. Horne3 and Cairistiona I. H. Anderson3 1 Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, 5600 US Hwy. 1 N, Fort Pierce FL, 34946, USA (Current address: Virginia Institute of Marine Science, P.O.Box 1346, Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062-1346) 2 DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Faial, the Azores 3 School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle WA, 98195, USA Contact e-mail (Sutton): [email protected]"[email protected] Tracey T. Sutton T. Tracey Abstract The World Ocean's midwaters contain the vast majority of Earth's vertebrates in the form of meso- and bathypelagic ('deep-pelagic,' in the combined sense) fishes. Understanding the ecology and variability of deep-pelagic ecosystems has increased substantially in the past few decades due to advances in sampling/observation technology. Researchers have discovered that the deep sea hosts a complex assemblage of organisms adapted to a “harsh” environment by terrestrial standards (i.e., dark, cold, high pressure). We have learned that despite the lack of physical barriers, the deep-sea realm is not a homogeneous ecosystem, but is spatially and temporally variable on multiple scales. While there is a well-documented reduction of biomass as a function of depth (and thus distance from the sun, ergo primary production) in the open ocean, recent surveys have shown that pelagic fish abundance and biomass can 'peak' deep in the water column in association with abrupt topographic features such as seamounts and mid-ocean ridges. We review the current knowledge on deep-pelagic fish interactions with these features, as well as effects of these interactions on ecosystem functioning.
    [Show full text]
  • High Seas Marine Protected Areas PARKS Magazine 15.3
    Protected Areas Programme Protected Areas Programme Vol 15 No 3 HIGH SEAS MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 2005 Vol 15 No 3 HIGH SEAS MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 2005 © 2005 IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Parks ISSN: 0960-233X Vol 15 No 3 HIGH SEAS MARINE PROTECTED AREAS CONTENTS Editorial GRAEME KELLEHER AND KRISTINA M. GJERDE 1 Foreword: high time for High Seas marine protected areas SYLVIA EARLE 3 Protecting earth’s last frontier: why we need a global system of High Seas marine protected area networks DAN LAFFOLEY 5 High Seas marine protected areas on the horizon: legal framework and recent progress KRISTINA M. GJERDE AND GRAEME KELLEHER 11 Improved oceans governance to conserve high seas biodiversity ELIZABETH FOSTER, TIA FLOOD, ALISTAIR GRAHAM AND MARTIN EXEL 19 2005 The economic rationale for marine protected areas in the High Seas PAUL MORLING 24 Pelagic protected areas: the greatest parks challenge of the 21st century ELLIOTT NORSE 32 Challenges of marine protected area development in Antarctica SUSIE GRANT 41 Conservation on the High Seas – drift algae habitat as an open ocean cornerstone ARLO HEMPHILL 48 Conservation and management of vulnerable deep-water ecosystems in areas beyond national jurisdiction: are marine protected areas sufficient? 57 DAVID LEARY Résumés/Resumenes 65 Subscription/advertising details inside back cover Protected Areas Programme Vol 15 No 3 HIGH SEAS MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 2005 ■ Each issue of Parks addresses a particular theme: 15.1. Planning for the Unexpected 15.2. Private Protected Areas 15.3 High Seas Marine Protected Areas ■ Parks is the leading global forum for information on issues relating to protected area establishment and management ■ Parks puts protected areas at the forefront of contemporary environmental issues, such as The international journal for protected area managers ISSN: 0960-233X biodiversity conservation and ecologically sustainable development Published three times a year by the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) Subscribing to Parks of IUCN – the World Conservation Union.
    [Show full text]
  • A Census of Fishes and Everything They Eat: How the Census Of
    FEATURE Fish Census A Census of Fishes and Everything They Eat: How the Census of Marine Life Advanced Fisheries Science Ron O’Dor Censo de peces y de todo aquello que Biology Department, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. B3H 4R2. E-mail: [email protected] comen: qué progreso aporta El Censo de la Vida Marina a la ciencia pesquera Andre M. Boustany RESUMEN: El Censo de la Vida Marina (Census, por Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 su nombre en inglés) fue un esfuerzo internacional de Cedar M. Chittenden investigación de diez años de duración diseñado para ex- plorar hábitats oceánicos poco conocidos y experimentar Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, University of Tromsø, 9037, a gran escala con nueva tecnología. El objetivo de Cen- Tromsø, Norway sus 2010, declarado en su misión, era describir “qué vive Mark J. Costello y que vivirá en los océanos”. Muchos de los hallazgos y técnicas generadas en Census pueden resultar valiosas para Leigh Marine Laboratory, University of Auckland, Auckland, New la transición de un manejo mono-específico a un manejo Zealand holístico, basado en el ecosistema; lo cual ha sido pública- Hassan Moustahfid mente aprobado por muchos gobiernos. Los investigadores de Census muestrearon los márgenes continentales, las cor- U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System, National Oceanic and Atmo- spheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA dilleras oceánicas del Atlántico, ventilas hidrotermales del fondo marino, planicies abisales y mares polares; de igual John Payne forma organizaron cantidades formidables de información, tanto pasada como actual, en una base de datos pública y Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking, Vancouver Aquarium, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6G 3E2 en línea llamada Sistema de Información de Biogeografía Oceánica.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine and Coastal Ecosystems and Human Well-Being
    NEA COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING Synthe, A synthesis report based on the findings of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment I The production of this report has been made possible by the support of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs-Development Cooperation AlN ^lCj2 Wfc o& MARINE AND COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING Synthesis A synthesis report based on the findings of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis editorial team Claire Brown, Emily Corcoran, Peter Herkenrath, and Jillian Thonell Synthesis team Jackie Alder, Russell Arthurton, Neville Ash, Salif Diop, Sherry Heileman, Michael Huber, Francisco Arias-Izasa, Kwame Koranteng, Carmen Lacambra, Karen McLeod, Elvina Payet, Nishanthi Perera, Lingzis DanLing Tang, Mark Spalding, and Kaveh Zahedi Extended writing team MA Coordinating Lead Authors, Lead Authors, Contributing Authors, and Sub-global Coordinators This report has been prepared by UNEP- WCMC at the request of and with the support of UNEP's Division of Early Warning and Assessment United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 (0) 20 7621234 Fax: +254 (0)20 7623927 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep.org Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Website: www.MAweb.org Copyright © UNEP 2006 Suggested citation UNEP (2006) Marine and coastal ecosystems and human well- being: A synthesis report based on the findings of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. UNEP. 76pp Printed by UNEP A Banson production The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organizations. The desig- nations employed and the presentation of material in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or city, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]