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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
War Powers Legislation
Volume 74 Issue 1 Issues 1 & 2 Article 9 August 1971 War Powers Legislation J. Terry Emerson Legislative Counsel to U.S. Senator Barry M. Goldwater Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvlr Part of the Legislation Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation J. T. Emerson, War Powers Legislation, 74 W. Va. L. Rev. (1971). Available at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvlr/vol74/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the WVU College of Law at The Research Repository @ WVU. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Virginia Law Review by an authorized editor of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Emerson: War Powers Legislation War Powers Legislation J. TERRY EMERSON* I. INTRODUCTION The Ninety-Second Congress has been marked by the unusual drama of a vigorous and persistent effort by the Legislative Branch to confront the President, eyeball to eyeball, over the primary issues of war and peace. Nowhere has the contest been joined in a more fundamental way, reaching to the very core of the division of powers between the two political branches, than in the bold thrust by several senators to codify the rules governing the circumstances in which the United States may go to and remain in war.' No less than 19 senators have introduced or cosponsored one of five different bills or joint resolutions seeking to define the instances when the President may use or deploy the Armed Forces of the United States.' Taken singly or severally, these measures purport to demark the sole conditions under which the President can initiate military hostilities and to restrict his authority to continue any such hostility beyond a brief period unless and until he has obtained a new and specific authorization from Congress.4 * A.B. -
Praca Doktorska.Pdf (7.461MB)
UNIWERSYTET ŁÓDZKI WYDZIAŁ STUDIÓW MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH I POLITOLOGICZNYCH Izabela Plesiewicz-Świerczyńska WYKŁADNIE IDEOLOGICZNE STOSUNKÓW JAPOŃSKO-AMERYKAŃSKICH W LATACH 1853–1941 ORAZ ICH IMPLEMENTACJA POLITYCZNA Praca doktorska napisana pod kierunkiem dr hab. Jolanty Młodawskiej-Bronowskiej, prof. nadzw. UŁ Łódź 2017 SPIS TREŚCI Nota redakcyjna……………………………………………………………….. .................... 3 WSTĘP………………………………………………………………………… .................... 5 ROZDZIAŁ 1 Inspiracje ideologiczne formuł konceptualnych w sferze międzynarodowych stosunków politycznych między Japonią a USA ................................ 24 1.1 Doktryna izolacjonizmu w okresie sakoku w Japonii od XVII do XIX wieku ............. 24 1.2 Geneza i charakterystyka doktryny izolacjonizmu w Stanach Zjednoczonych po zaistnieniu na forum międzynarodowym w 1776 roku ........................................... 39 1.3 Rozwój japońskiego ekspansjonizmu drogą do dominacji nad krajami Azji Południowo-Wschodniej ............................................................................................... 51 1.4 Argumenty zwolenników rozszerzania wpływów politycznych i ekonomicznych Stanów Zjednoczonych w świecie ................................................................................ 58 1.5 Imperializm japoński jako teoretyczna wykładnia konfliktów i wojen ........................ 68 1.6 Opinie elit politycznych USA na temat ideologii im perialistycznej w praktyce ......... 76 1.7 Filozoficzne zaplecze japońskiego nacjonalizmu ........................................................ -
Appendix As Too Inclusive
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Appendix I A Chronological List of Cases Involving the Landing of United States Forces to Protect the Lives and Property of Nationals Abroad Prior to World War II* This Appendix contains a chronological list of pre-World War II cases in which the United States landed troops in foreign countries to pro- tect the lives and property of its nationals.1 Inclusion of a case does not nec- essarily imply that the exercise of forcible self-help was motivated solely, or even primarily, out of concern for US nationals.2 In many instances there is room for disagreement as to what motive predominated, but in all cases in- cluded herein the US forces involved afforded some measure of protection to US nationals or their property. The cases are listed according to the date of the first use of US forces. A case is included only where there was an actual physical landing to protect nationals who were the subject of, or were threatened by, immediate or po- tential danger. Thus, for example, cases involving the landing of troops to punish past transgressions, or for the ostensible purpose of protecting na- tionals at some remote time in the future, have been omitted. While an ef- fort to isolate individual fact situations has been made, there are a good number of situations involving multiple landings closely related in time or context which, for the sake of convenience, have been treated herein as sin- gle episodes. The list of cases is based primarily upon the sources cited following this paragraph. -
Finding Aid to Louise Kidder Sparrow Papers 1900-1986 Archives of Women Artists
Finding Aid to Louise Kidder Sparrow Papers 1900-1986 Archives of Women Artists Finding Aid Prepared by: Emily Moore (March, 2020) Collection Processed by: Patrick Brown (August, 2006) Betty Boyd Dettre Library & Research Center Email: [email protected] Phone: 202-266-2835 Table of Contents (Click a section title to skip down.) Overview ..................................................................................................... ii Administrative Information .......................................................................... ii Biographical Note ...................................................................................... iv Scope and Content Note ........................................................................... vii Organization and Arrangement Information .............................................. viii Names and Subject Terms ....................................................................... viii Container Inventory .................................................................................. viii Overview Repository Information: National Museum of Women in the Arts, Betty Boyd Dettre Library & Research Center 1250 New York Ave NW Washington, D.C. 20005 Email: [email protected] Phone: 202-783-5000 Title: Louise Kidder Sparrow Papers Provenance: The Louise Kidder Sparrow Papers were donated in 1986 by the artist’s son, Maj. Gen. Herbert G. Sparrow, USA, Ret. from the artist’s effects after her death. A majority of the material is photocopies from a collection of papers donated to the Schlesinger Library -
National Defense
National Defense of 32 code PARTS 700 TO 799 Revised as of July 1, 1999 CONTAINING A CODIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY AND FUTURE EFFECT AS OF JULY 1, 1999 regulations With Ancillaries Published by the Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration as a Special Edition of the Federal Register federal VerDate 18<JUN>99 04:37 Jul 24, 1999 Jkt 183121 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 8091 Sfmt 8091 Y:\SGML\183121F.XXX 183121f PsN: 183121F 1 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1999 For sale by U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402±9328 VerDate 18<JUN>99 04:37 Jul 24, 1999 Jkt 183121 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 8092 Sfmt 8092 Y:\SGML\183121F.XXX 183121f PsN: 183121F ?ii Table of Contents Page Explanation ................................................................................................ v Title 32: Subtitle AÐDepartment of Defense (Continued): Chapter VIÐDepartment of the Navy ............................................. 5 Finding Aids: Table of CFR Titles and Chapters ....................................................... 533 Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR ......................... 551 List of CFR Sections Affected ............................................................. 561 iii VerDate 18<JUN>99 00:01 Aug 13, 1999 Jkt 183121 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 8092 Sfmt 8092 Y:\SGML\183121F.XXX pfrm04 PsN: 183121F Cite this Code: CFR To cite the regulations in this volume use title, part and section num- ber. Thus, 32 CFR 700.101 refers to title 32, part 700, section 101. iv VerDate 18<JUN>99 04:37 Jul 24, 1999 Jkt 183121 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 8092 Sfmt 8092 Y:\SGML\183121F.XXX 183121f PsN: 183121F Explanation The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agen- cies of the Federal Government. -
The Maritime Aspects of the 1917 Halifax Explosion Joseph Scanlon
Source of Threat and Source of Assistance: The Maritime Aspects of the 1917 Halifax Explosion Joseph Scanlon The 1917 Halifax explosion is usually thought of as an event that devastated the cities of Halifax and Dartmouth. It is true that most of the 1963 dead and 9000 injured were civilians - the largest single group of dead were Roman Catholics and/or housewives - and the greatest damage was to private homes in the Halifax's North End. But the explosion resulted from a fire caused by a collision between a Norwegian and a French ship. It damaged or destroyed four British merchant ships - Calonne, Curaca, Middleham Castle and Picton - and a Norwegian vessel (Hovland). It caused substantial damage to the British cruiser, High Flyer, a US Coast Guard vessel, Morill; three tugs, Hilford, Stella Maris and Wasper B; and another smaller vessel, Raguse. It also destroyed a schooner, San Bernardo. It left Halifax harbour so badly damaged that convoys were delayed, some incoming traffic was re-routed and the Admiralty changed the rules for North Atlantic shipping. After the explosion, sailors from British, Canadian and American ships in harbour helped in search and rescue, and teamed up with civilians to use boats to transport the injured along the waterfront.1 A US Navy ship, Old Colony, became a floating hospital. In addition, two other USN vessels, Tacoma and Von Steuben, arrived in Halifax five and one-half hours after the explosion. For eight days, they assisted the Canadian Army with security. After reviewing the situation in Halifax harbour prior to the explosion, this article looks at the collision that led to the fire and eventually to the explosion. -
By Air, Land, and Sea: Canada Responds to Hurricane Katrina
DND photo HS2005-F0003-07 by Master Corporal John Clevett Corporal John Master HS2005-F0003-07 by DND photo Two Canadian warships, HMCS Toronto and HMCS Athabaskan, restock their fuel supplies from the American tanker Patoxtent, 8 September 2005. BY AIR, LAND, AND SEA: CANADA RESPONDS TO HURRICANE KATRINA by Joseph Scanlon and Elizabeth Steele with Alex Hunsberger Introduction ported by advance paper work; this had to catch up later. These initiatives were all aligned with the views of General n September 2005, Canada sent a multi-service task Rick Hillier, then-Chief of the Defence Staff, that there was force to help the United States recover from Hurricane too little reliance upon verbal orders, and too much upon Katrina. Operation Unison, as it was officially desig- paper work. Operation Unison fitted his goal of a command- nated, included navy divers from CFB Shearwater focused, mission-centric Canadian Forces (CF), melding air (now CFB Halifax) and CFB Esquimalt, and army div- force, army, and navy elements in joint operations. ersI from CFB Gagetown, deployed initially to Pensacola, Florida. The force included supplies and equipment sent by This article will describe the CF response to Hurricane road, as well as three Canadian warships and a Canadian Katrina. It will cover the creation and operation of the task Coast Guard light icebreaker. The entire operation was sup- force under Commodore Dean McFadden and his successors.1 ported by formation logistics staff in Halifax, and an officer deployed to Pensacola to establish a Forward Logistics Site Response to Disaster (FLS), and arrange for sustainment of the force, which was formally designated Canadian Forces Joint Task Group atrina was not the first time Canada and the US have (CTJTG) 306. -
17 July 1919 Nathan Crook Twining
Nathan Crook Twining 17 January 1869 – 4 July 1924 Captain of Texas 31 December 1918 – 17 July 1919 Nathan Crook Twining was born in the scenic and historic Wisconsin town of Boscobel in 1869. After completing his studies at the Naval Academy in 1889 and his preliminary sea- duty, Twining was commissioned in 1891, serving two years aboard the cruiser USS Chicago, CA14. Chicago was Flagship of the Squadron of Evolution, which was the first organized group of ships of the modern Navy to fly the flag of the United States. From Chicago he next served in USS Kearsarge and then USS Newark. Kearsarge was the aging sloop famous for her sinking of the Confederate raider CSS Alabama at the end of the Civil War. Luckily for Twining, he had already left her before her destruction on a reef off South America in 1894. Aboard Newark, young Twining was able to be a part of the 400th Anniversary celebrations of Columbus’ discovery of the New World, which included naval reviews along the coast of Spain. Newark was America’s first modern cruiser, and so was later designated as C1. After leaving Newark, he next served in USS Concord, PG3, gaining experience and increasing his responsibilities as an up-and-coming naval officer, before hitching a ride on the marine research vessel USS Albatross to return home in 1894. For the next two years, he was stationed on shore at Hartford, Connecticut as Assistant Inspector of Ordnance, where he learned the principles of what would soon become his greatest accomplishment. Before that, however, Twining returned to sea aboard USS Iowa, BB4. -
E Z) V MEXICAN BORDER SERVICE
e Z) V MEXICAN BORDER SERVICE HEARINGS 6 ^ ^-yat.^ j^^U^ BEFORE THB " COMMITTEE ON INYALID PENSIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SEVENTY-NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION i\"'i ' -^ lOat^ ON H. R. 1653 and H. R. 2073 /v, • ^e BILLS TO EXTEND PENSION BENEFITS TO VETERANS WHO SERVED DURING 1916 AND 1917 ON THE MEXI- CAN BORDER, AND TO THEIR DEPENDENTS SEPTEMBER 13, 1945 Printed for the use of the Committee on Invalid Pensions H^-BI^^I UNITED STATES GOVEUNMBNT PRINTING OFFICE 77484 WASHINGTON : 1045 COMMITTEE ON INVALID PENSIONS JOHN LESIN8KI, , Michigan, Chairman FRANK W. BOYKIN, Alabama J. HARRY McOREQOR, Ohio HERBERT C. BONNER, North Carolina CHARLES M. LAFOLLETTE, Indiana AUGUSTINE B. KELLEY, Pennsylvania ROBERT HALE, Maine WILLIAM L. DAWSON, Dllnois LEON H. QAVIN, Pennsylvania JAMES H. MORRISON, Ix>uislana ROBERT J. CORBETT, Pennsylvania CHARLES R. SAVAOE, Washin(!ton T. MILLET HAND, New Jersey THOMAS E. MORGAN. Pennsylvania EDWARD J. EL8AESBER, New York ADAM C. POWELL, JR., New York CLYDE DOYLE, Californl^^ U E. H. HEDRICK, Wos» V^^e BDIOHAH W. MATHIAS, Clerk ^ CONTENTS Page ,-i^ H. R. 1653 1 -^ H. R. 2073 3 T+- Article by Col. John Q. Tilson from the New Haven Journal-Courier: Mexi- v\' can Border Veterans 73 Letter from—• Beurer, Charles F., 157 Cedar Hill Avenue, New Haven 11, Conn 73 i Cavanaugh, \V. Scotty, national deputy inspector. Regular Veterans • Association, 439-441 Gibraltar Building, Kansas City 6, Mo 74 Clark, Marion W., commander, John W. Tiffany Post No. 53, Veterans of Foreign Wars of United States, Fenton Mansion, Jamestown, N. Y - 74 Clift, Chester H., Rural Route No. -
William D. Leahy and America's Imperial Years, 1893-1917
WILLIAM D. LEAHY AND AMERICA'S IMPERIAL YEARS, 1893-1917. Gerald E. Thomas Srs» SUMMARY This dissertation deals with American imperialism at the turn of the century as seen through the eyes of a young naval officer, William D. Leahy. Other works which have examined these years have dealt with strategic, political, or economic matters, or with famous naval figures of the times. This study, in contrast, focuses on the experiences of William D. Leahy, whose very "averageness" makes his early life an over- looked window through which the events of his day may be examined. During the first two decades of his half-century career, Leahy saw in action the first two of Admiral Mahan's "international principles"--cooperation in the Far East, and dominance in the Caribbean, Central America (and the Philippines). Leahy's experiences help to throw a new light on how American imperialism affected both the victims of America's policies and those who had to carry out those policies. Chapter 1, "The Cutting Edge, " is an introduction to the disser- tation. Chapter 2, "A Typical Naval Cadet," examines Leahy's formative background and his education at the Naval Academy. Chapter 3, "Baptism of Fire," introduces him into the fighting Navy in the battle off Santiago, Cuba during the Spanish American War. Chapter 4, "Shanghai and Amoy, "follows Leahy's participation in the events of the Boxer Rebellion. Chapter 5, "The Philippines and After--Years of Growth" takes Leahy through the Ameri- can conquest of the Philippines. Although the Philippines were technically in the Far East, the basic assumptions of American foreign policy toward dealing with weak, non-white, nations resulted in an American policy of repression and subjugation of popular Filipino forces led by Emilio Aguinaldo, The result was the same as in Latin America--total, if disguised American political and economic hegemony. -
Hearst Corporation Los Angeles Examiner Photographs, Negatives and Clippings - Subject Photographs 7000.2
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8jq0zgk No online items Finding aid for the Hearst Corporation Los Angeles Examiner photographs, negatives and clippings - subject photographs 7000.2 Finding aid prepared by Finding aid prepared by Rebecca Hirsch. Data entry done by Tiffany Chu, Stephen Siegel, James Violette, Vivian Yan and Lindsay Zea The processing of this collection and the creation of this finding aid was funded by the generous support of the Council on Library and Information Resources. USC Libraries Special Collections Doheny Memorial Library 206 3550 Trousdale Parkway Los Angeles, California, 90089-0189 213-740-5900 [email protected] 2012 April 7000.2 1 Title: Hearst Corporation Los Angeles Examiner photographs, negatives and clippings--subject photographs Collection number: 7000.2 Contributing Institution: USC Libraries Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 232.0 linear ft.556 boxes Date (bulk): Bulk, 1930-1959 Date (inclusive): 1903-1961 Abstract: This finding aid is for the subject files of the Los Angeles Examiner photograph morgue. creator: Hearst Corporation. Arrangement The photographic morgue of the Hearst newspaper the Los Angeles Examiner consists of the photographic print and negative files maintained by the newspaper from its inception in 1903 until its closing in 1962. It contains approximately 1.4 million prints and negatives. The collection is divided into multiple parts: 7000.1 - Portrait files; 7000.2 - Subject photographs; 7000.3 - Oversize prints; 7000.4 - Negatives. Each part of the collection is then divided into 26 series, one for each letter of the alphabet. Conditions Governing Use All requests for permission to reproduce or license these images must be submitted in writing to the Regional History Librarian.