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Native Land Claims and the Future of Archaeology in the Northwest Territories, Canada Thomas D
17 Native Land Claims and the Future of Archaeology in the Northwest Territories, Canada Thomas D. Andrews Charles D. Arnnold Elisa J. Hart Margaret M. Bertulli The settlement of comprehensive land claims is ushering in major changes in the manage ment of land and resources in the Northwest Territories, including heritage resources. This chap ter summarizes the progress that has been made in completing land claims, anticipates the impact that the claims will have on the way archaeological research is conducted, and discusses how the Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT) is responding to these changes. Suggestions for dealing with the current social and political setting in the design and implementation of archaeological projects are also presented. OUTLINE OF NATIVE LAND CLAIMS IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES In the early 1970s, the Government of Canada established a comprehensive claims policy to guide negotiations with Native groups in settling Aboriginal interests in lands that they tradition ally occupied. Although the Northwest Territories has its own legislative assembly and its own bureaucracy to administer most of the business of government, the Government of Canada has the sole responsibility for settling Aboriginal land claims in the Northwest Territories. The Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Territories are the Inuit, the Dene, the Cree, and the Metis. The Inuit include the Inuvialuit of the Beaufort Sea and Amundson Gulf areas of the west ern Arctic, who, in 1984, were the first Aboriginal group in the Northwest Territories to settle a land claim with the Government of Canada (see Figure 1). In May, 1993, the Inuit of the eastern Arctic, an area commonly referred to as “Nunavut” signed a final agreement on a land claim. -
Annual Report
Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta 18178 - 102 Ave., Edmonton, Alberta T5S 1S7 2012-2013 T: 780-444-9366 F: 780-484-1465 www.treaty8.ca Annual Report Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta Report prepared by Victor Horseman Treaty 8 Nations of Alberta 24 First Nations in Treaty No. 8 (Alberta) Athabasca Chipewyan Loon River First Nation First Nation Lubicon Lake Band Beaver First Nation Mikisew Cree First Nation Bigstone Cree Nation Peerless Trout First Nation Chipewyan Prairie First Nation Dene Tha’ First Nation Sawridge First Nation Driftpile Cree Nation Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation Duncan’s First Nation Smith’s Landing First Nation Fort McKay First Nation Sucker Creek First Nation Fort McMurray First Nation Swan River First Nation Horse Lake First Nation Tallcree Tribal Government Kapawe’no First Nation Whitefish Lake First Nation Little Red River Cree Woodland Cree First Nation First Nation CONTENTS Message from The Grand Chief 2 Message from The Chief Operating Officer 4 Intergovernmental Initiatives 6 Treaty Relations 10 Livelihood 15 Education 20 Health 29 Children’s Agenda 34 Message from The Grand Chief Grand Chief Roland Twinn When I was elected as Grand Chief for Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta I was honored with a drum song which was sung by Chief Leslie Joe Laboucan! The beat of the drum and his powerful voice echoed throughout the gymnasium. The people of Treaty 8 then lined to congratulate me and the Chiefs gave extended words of encouragement. Elders, Chiefs, ladies and gentlemen, it’s been an honour to have served as the Grand Chief, it’s been quite the experience and humbling. -
The University of Alberta Fordyce Pier, Director
Northern Alberta Honor Band and The University of Alberta I? Symphonic Wind Ensemble H'f: Fordyce Pier, Director iM ca. 03 Jointly sponsored by National Music Saturday, April 4,1998 at 7:00 pm ■ • '»f' :| Convocation Hall Arts Building Department of Music University of Alberta Upcoming Events: Sunday, April 5 at 3:00 pm The University of Alberta Concert Band Convocation Hall, Arts Building Concert. William H Street, director. Program Admission: $7/adult, $5/student/senior will include works by Arnold, Bruckner, Chance, Hanssen, Holsinger, Ives, Massaino, Rossini, Stuart, and Tschesnokoff. Sunday, April 5 at 8:00 pm The Music Makers featuring the University of Francis Winspear Centre for Music Alberta Symphony Orchestra, with the Admission: $15/adult, $10/student/senior University of Alberta Madrigal Singers and the University of Alberta Concert Choir. Malcolm Forsyth, conductor with soloists Terry Greeniaus, 1998 Department of Music Piano Concerto Competition winner, and Maura Sharkey, mezzo-soprano. Program will include works by Wagner, Rachmaninoff, and Elgar. Monday, April 6 at 12:10 pm Music at Noon, Convocation Hall Student Convocation Hall, Arts Building Recital Series featuring students from the Free admission Department of Music. Monday, April 6 at 8:00 pm Visiting Artist Recital: Marc Choroux, piano. Convocation Hall, Arts Building Program to be announced. Admission: SlO/adult, $S/student/senior Monday, April 6 at 8:00 pm The Grant MacEwan Community College and L Haar Theatre The University of Alberta Jazz Bands Concert. Grant MacEwrn Csmiriunity College Raymoud Barl! and Tom Dust, directors. Salute Admission: $7/adult, $5/student/senior to the Bands. -
Minutes of the Special Meeting of the Council
MINUTES OF COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE MEETING COUNCIL CHAMBERS Tuesday, May 14, 2019 at 1:00 p.m. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Council Present: Mayor Tyler Warman and Councillors: Brice Ferguson Rebecca King, Shawn Gramlich, Darin Busk, Joy McGregor, and Julie Brandle Staff Present: Roland Schmidt – Acting CAO, Doug Baird – Projects Manager, Christopher Brown - Communications Coordinator, Garry Roth - Director of Community Services, Jill Hutchings - Community Relations Manager, Kirsten Coutts - Administrative Services Coordinator, Laurie Skrynyk - Director of Planning and Development, Vanessa Asselin - Planning and Development Officer, and Briana Lachance – Recording Secretary. Media Present: Lakeside Leader Others Present: Residents Meeting called to order at 1:01 p.m. by. Addition: Coffee with Council Agenda: Motion #173-19: Moved by Councillor King That the Committee of the Whole Agenda for May 14, 2019 be accepted as amended. CARRIED Introductions CAO Update: May 14, 2019 Safety: • Health and safety met with NLAC staff on May 13th. Topics discussed included proper incident reporting procedures, and emergency response for various scenarios. • The Workplace Harassment and Discrimination policy draft is complete and is currently being reviewed before presenting it to the M10. • Following up on the completion of corrective actions arising from formal workplace inspections and incident reports. Administration: • The Engineer for our DRP claims was here on Monday to visit all of the sites. • The Alberta Environment people for the flood mitigation plan were here last week to tour the creek berms and trash racks. Surveying will start in a few weeks. Finance: • We have been getting lots of questions on the taxes and especially on the Utility bills. -
The Spirit and Intent of Treaty Eight: a Sagaw Eeniw Perspective
The Spirit and Intent of Treaty Eight: A Sagaw Eeniw Perspective A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for a Masters Degree in the College of Law University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Sheldon Cardinal Fall 2001 © Copyright Sheldon Cardinal, 2001. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for a graduate degree from the University ofSaskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries ofthis University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying ofthis thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head ofthe Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use ofthis thesis orparts thereoffor financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use ofmaterial in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: The Dean, College ofLaw University ofSaskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5A6 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a number ofpeople that I would like to thank for their assistance and guidance in completing my thesis. First, I would like to acknowledge my family. My parents, Harold and Maisie Cardinal have always stressed the importance ofeducation. -
LANGUAGES of the LAND a RESOURCE MANUAL for ABORIGINAL LANGUAGE ACTIVISTS
LANGUAGES of THE LAND A RESOURCE MANUAL FOR ABORIGINAL LANGUAGE ACTIVISTS Prepared by: Crosscurrent Associates, Hay River Prepared for: NWT Literacy Council, Yellowknife TABLE OF CONTENTS Introductory Remarks - NWT Literacy Council . 2 Definitions . 3 Using the Manual . 4 Statements by Aboriginal Language Activists . 5 Things You Need to Know . 9 The Importance of Language . 9 Language Shift. 10 Community Mobilization . 11 Language Assessment. 11 The Status of Aboriginal Languages in the NWT. 13 Chipewyan . 14 Cree . 15 Dogrib . 16 Gwich'in. 17 Inuvialuktun . 18 South Slavey . 19 North Slavey . 20 Aboriginal Language Rights . 21 Taking Action . 23 An Overview of Aboriginal Language Strategies . 23 A Four-Step Approach to Language Retention . 28 Forming a Core Group . 29 Strategic Planning. 30 Setting Realistic Language Goals . 30 Strategic Approaches . 31 Strategic Planning Steps and Questions. 34 Building Community Support and Alliances . 36 Overcoming Common Language Myths . 37 Managing and Coordinating Language Activities . 40 Aboriginal Language Resources . 41 Funding . 41 Language Resources / Agencies . 43 Bibliography . 48 NWT Literacy Council Languages of the Land 1 LANGUAGES of THE LAND A RESOURCE MANUAL FOR ABORIGINAL LANGUAGE ACTIVISTS We gratefully acknowledge the financial assistance received from the Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Education, Culture and Employment Copyright: NWT Literacy Council, Yellowknife, 1999 Although this manual is copyrighted by the NWT Literacy Council, non-profit organizations have permission to use it for language retention and revitalization purposes. Office of the Languages Commissioner of the Northwest Territories Cover Photo: Ingrid Kritch, Gwich’in Social and Cultural Institute INTRODUCTORY REMARKS - NWT LITERACY COUNCIL The NWT Literacy Council is a territorial-wide organization that supports and promotes literacy in all official languages of the NWT. -
The Cultural Ecology of the Chipewyan / by Donald Stewart Mackay.
ThE CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF TkE CBIPE%YAN UONALD STEhAkT MACKAY b.A., University of british Columbia, 1965 A ThESIS SUBMITTED IN PAhTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE HEObIRCMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the department of Sociology and Anthropology @ EONALD STECART MACKAY, 1978 SIMON F hAShR UNlVERSITY January 1978 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in, part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name : Donald Stewart Mackay Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: The Cultural Ecology of the Chipewyan Examining Cormnit tee : Chairman : H. Sharp Senior Supervisor- - N. Dyck C.B. Crampton . Fisher Departme'nt of Biological Sciences / ,y/y 1 :, Date Approved: //!,, 1 U The of -- Cultural Ecology .- --------the Chipewyan ----- .- ---A <*PI-: (sign-ir ~re) - Donald Stewart Mackay --- (na~t) March 14, 1978. (date ) AESTRACT This study is concerned with the persistence of human life on the edge of the Canadian Barren Grounds. The Chipewyan make up the largest distinct linguistic and cultural group and are the most easterly among the Northern Athapaskan Indians, or Dene. Over many centuries, the Chipewyan have maintained a form of social life as an edge-of-the-forest people and people of the Barren Grounds to the west of Hudson Bay. The particular aim of this thesis is to attempt, through a survey of the ecological and historical 1iterature , to elucidate something of the traditional adaptive pattern of the Chipewyan in their explcitation of the subarc tic envirorient . Given the fragmentary nature of much of the historical evidence, our limited understanding of the subarctic environment, and the fact that the Chipewyan oecumene (way of looking at life) is largely denied to the modern observer, we acknowledge that this exercise in ecological and historical reconstruction is governed by serious hazards and limitations. -
LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS and BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS AND BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS AND BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT CONTENTS ARTICLES: 1.0 DEFINITIONS, SCHEDULES AND APPENDICES 2.0 TREATY AND ABORIGINAL RIGHTS 3.0 COMPENSATION 4.0 SETTLEMENT LANDS 5.0 CLAIMS SETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ACT 6.0 SETTLEMENT LANDS – THIRD PARTY INTERESTS 7.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ASSESSMENTS 8.0 PURCHASE LANDS IN THE HAMLET OF LITTLE BUFFALO 9.0 LANDS IN SEVERALTY 10.0 RELEASE AND INDEMNITY 11.0 DISCONTINUANCE OF PROCEEDINGS 12.0 RATIFICATION 13.0 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 14.0 EXECUTION 15.0 EFFECTIVE DATE OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT 16.0 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 17.0 PROGRAMS AND SERVICES 18.0 DISPUTE RESOLUTION 19.0 AMENDMENTS 20.0 NOTICE 21.0 REPORTING 22.0 GENERAL PROVISIONS SCHEDULES: SCHEDULE 1 - FORM OF BALLOT QUESTION SCHEDULE 2 - VOTING GUIDELINES SCHEDULE 3 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION FOR PAYMENT & DIRECTION TO PAY SCHEDULE 4 - DIRECTION TO PAY SCHEDULE 5 - FORM OF SOLICITOR’S CERTIFICATE SCHEDULE 6 - SEVERALTY CLAIMS FORMS SCHEDULE 7 - FORM OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR’S CERTIFICATE SCHEDULE 8 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION APPROVING SETTLEMENT AND AUTHORIZING EXECUTION BY CHIEF AND COUNCIL SCHEDULE 9 - PURCHASE LANDS SCHEDULE 10 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION APPROVING SETTLEMENT LANDS SELECTION AND REPLACEMENT DISPOSITIONS SCHEDULE 11 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION RESPECTING PURCHASE LANDS SCHEDULE 12 - LUBICON LAKE BAND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CAPITAL AGREEMENT SCHEDULE 13 - LUBICON LAKE BAND ADMINISTRATIVE AGREEMENT APPENDIX: APPENDIX 1 - CANADA-ALBERTA AGREEMENT LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS AND BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT THIS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN: THE LUBICON LAKE BAND No. -
Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C
11 Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C. Hanks The oral traditions of the Dene of the Mackenzie Valley contain some intriguing clues to cul tural identity associated with natural events that appear to have occurred at the end of the Pleisto cene and during the early Holocene. The Yamoria cycle describes beaver ponds that filled the ancient basins of postglacial lakes, while other narratives appear to describe the White River ash fall of 1250 B.P. This paper examines Dene views of the past and begins the task of relating them to the archaeological and geomorphological literature in an attempt to understand the cultural per spectives contained in these two different views of “history.” STORIES, NOT STONE TOOLS, UNITE US The Chipewyan, Sahtu Dene, Slavey, Hare, Mountain Dene, Dogrib, and Gwich’in are the Athapaskan-speaking people of the Northwest Territories. Collectively they refer to themselves as the Dene. Their shared cultural identity spans four distinct languages and four major dialects, and is spread from Hudson's Bay to the northern Yukon. Based on archaeological culture histories, there are relatively few strands of evidence that suggest a close relationship between these groups (Clark 1991; Hanks 1994). However, by using oral traditions, the archaeological record, linguistic theories, and the geological record, it can be argued that in the distant past the ancestors of the Dene lived as one group in the mountains along the Yukon-Alaskan border (Abel 1993: 9). For some archaeologists, the Athapaskan arrival east of the Cordilleran is implied by the appearance of a microlithic technology 6000-5000 B.P. -
Metis Settlements and First Nations in Alberta Community Profiles
For additional copies of the Community Profiles, please contact: Indigenous Relations First Nations and Metis Relations 10155 – 102 Street NW Edmonton, Alberta T5J 4G8 Phone: 780-644-4989 Fax: 780-415-9548 Website: www.indigenous.alberta.ca To call toll-free from anywhere in Alberta, dial 310-0000. To request that an organization be added or deleted or to update information, please fill out the Guide Update Form included in the publication and send it to Indigenous Relations. You may also complete and submit this form online. Go to www.indigenous.alberta.ca and look under Resources for the correct link. This publication is also available online as a PDF document at www.indigenous.alberta.ca. The Resources section of the website also provides links to the other Ministry publications. ISBN 978-0-7785-9870-7 PRINT ISBN 978-0-7785-9871-8 WEB ISSN 1925-5195 PRINT ISSN 1925-5209 WEB Introductory Note The Metis Settlements and First Nations in Alberta: Community Profiles provide a general overview of the eight Metis Settlements and 48 First Nations in Alberta. Included is information on population, land base, location and community contacts as well as Quick Facts on Metis Settlements and First Nations. The Community Profiles are compiled and published by the Ministry of Indigenous Relations to enhance awareness and strengthen relationships with Indigenous people and their communities. Readers who are interested in learning more about a specific community are encouraged to contact the community directly for more detailed information. Many communities have websites that provide relevant historical information and other background. -
Status of Walleye and Northern Pike Sport Fisheries at Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta, 2005
Status of Walleye and Northern Pike Sport Fisheries at Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta, 2005 CONSERVATION REPORT SERIES The Alberta Conservation Association is a Delegated Administrative Organization under Alberta’s Wildlife Act. CONSERVATION REPORT SERIES 25% Post Consumer Fibre When separated, both the binding and paper in this document are recyclable Status of Walleye and Northern Pike Sport Fisheries at Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta, 2005 Greg Fortier, Nathan Carruthers and Tyler Johns Alberta Conservation Association Bag 900, 26 96 Ave Peace River, Alberta, Canada T8S 1T4 Report Series Editor PETER AKU KELLEY J. KISSNER Alberta Conservation Association 50 Tuscany Meadows Cres NW #101, 9 Chippewa Rd Calgary, AB T3L 2T9 Sherwood Park, AB T8A 6J7 Conservation Report Series Type Data, Technical ISBN printed: ISBN No. 978‐0‐7785‐7086‐8 ISBN online: ISBN No. 978‐0‐7785‐7087‐5 Publication No.: Pub No. T/190 Disclaimer: This document is an independent report prepared by the Alberta Conservation Association. The authors are solely responsible for the interpretations of data and statements made within this report. Reproduction and Availability: This report and its contents may be reproduced in whole, or in part, provided that this title page is included with such reproduction and/or appropriate acknowledgements are provided to the authors and sponsors of this project. Suggested Citation: Fortier, G., N. Carruthers, and T. Johns. 2006. Status of walleye and northern pike sport fisheries at Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta, 2005. Data Report, D‐2006‐012, -
Economic Development Strategic Plan
Town of Mayerthorpe Economic Development Strategic Plan March 7, 2017 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ II 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 PROJECT PROCESS AND REPORT STRUCTURE 1 1.2 FINANCIAL AND BUDGET IMPLICATIONS 2 2 COMPETITIVE POSITION .................................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT REVIEW 3 2.2 KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS 4 2.3 BENCHMARKING TO SIMILAR COMMUNITIES 8 2.4 COMMUNITY SURVEY AND INTERVIEWS 10 2.5 SOAR ASSESSMENT 13 2.6 COMPETITIVE UNIQUENESS 16 3 MOVING FORWARD ......................................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 BUILDING ADMINISTRATIVE AND REGIONAL CAPACITY 17 3.2 ATTRACTING AND SUSTAINING SMALL BUSINESS 18 3.3 RAISING THE COMMUNITY’S PROFILE 19 3.4 GROWING THE NON-RESIDENTIAL ASSESSMENT BASE 20 4 ACTION PLAN ................................................................................................................................................... 21 4.1 VISION STATEMENT 21 4.2 GOALS, OBJECTIVES, ACTIONS DEFINED 21 APPENDIX A: ECONOMIC BASE ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................