DOCSLIB.ORG

Stuttgarter Beiträge Zur Naturkunde Serie a (Biologie)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Stuttgarter Beiträge Zur Naturkunde Serie a (Biologie) A 645 04.11.2002 8:31 Uhr Seite 1 Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) Herausgeber: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A Nr. 645 103 S. Stuttgart, 15. 11. 2002 Annotated Checklist of the Dragonet Families Callionymidae and Draconettidae (Teleostei: Callionymoidei), with Comments on Callionymid Fish Classification By Ronald Fricke, Stuttgart With 1 figure and 2 tables Summary A revised checklist of callionymoid fishes (Perciformes) including the families Calliony- midae and Draconettidae is presented. A total of 310 nominal species of callionymoid fishes is included. The family Callionymidae contains 10 valid genera and 182 recent valid species (plus 5 fossil species). In the family Draconettidae, 2 genera with 12 valid species group taxa are known. Actual scientific names, English names, local names, references to original description and type locality of valid species and synonyms, type specimens, references to type catalogues, geographical distribution, actual classification, reference to source of taxonomic decision, and alternative classifications (if applicable) are given for each species. Callionymid fish classifications are compared, and a progress report on phylogenetic re- search is presented, outlining a new classification with several additional subgenera within the large genera Callionymus and Synchiropus which are supposed to be monophyletic. Several new distribution records of callionymid and draconettid fish species are included. Keywords: Checklist; classification; Teleostei; Callionymoidei; Callionymidae; Draco- nettidae. Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Arbeit enthält eine überarbeitete Checkliste der Fische der Unterordnung Callionymoidei (Ordnung Perciformes: Familien Callionymidae, Draconettidae). Dabei wer- den 310 nominelle Arten der Unterordnung klassifiziert. Die Familie Callionymidae enthält 10 gültige Gattungen und 182 gültige rezente Arten (sowie 5 fossile Arten). Zwei Gattungen mit 12 gültigen rezenten Arten sind aus der Familie Draconettidae bekannt. Für jede Art werden der aktuelle wissenschaftliche Name, englische Namen, Lokalnamen, Erstbeschreibungen und Typusfundorte von gültigen Arten und Synonymen, Typusexempla- re, Typenkataloge, geographische Verbreitung, die aktuelle Klassifikation, Zitat über die taxo- nomische Entscheidung und (falls vorhanden) Zitate über alternative Klassifikationen ange- geben. Die Klassifikationen für die Familie Callionymidae werden verglichen. In einem Fort- schrittsbericht über Untersuchungen der Phylogenie der Familie wird eine neue Klassifika- A 645 04.11.2002 8:31 Uhr Seite 2 2 stuttgarter beiträge zur naturkunde Ser. A, Nr. 645 tion skizziert, in der den großen Gattungen Callionymus und Synchiropus mehrere zusätzli- che Untergattungen (bisher Artengruppen) zugeordnet werden; die Gattungen werden als monophyletisch angesehen. Mehrere geographische Neufunde von Arten der Familien Callionymidae und Draconetti- dae werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit erstmalig publiziert. Contents 1. Introduction . 2 2. Methods, materials and acknowledgements . 4 2.1. Methods . 4 2.2. Materials . 4 2.3. Acknowledgements . 5 3. Callionymid fish classification . 6 4. Checklist . 8 4.1. Family Callionymidae . 8 4.1.1. Genus Anaora Gray, 1835 . 9 4.1.2. Genus Callionymus Linnaeus, 1758 . 10 4.1.3. Genus Chalinops Smith, 1963 . 45 4.1.4. Genus Dactylopus Gill, 1860 . 46 4.1.5. Genus Diplogrammus Gill, 1865 . 46 4.1.6. Genus Draculo Snyder, 1911 . 48 4.1.7. Genus Eleutherochir Bleeker, 1879 . 50 4.1.8. Genus Paracallionymus Barnard, 1927 . 51 4.1.9. Genus Protogrammus Fricke, 1985 . 51 4.1.10. Genus Synchiropus Gill, 1860 . 51 4.1.11. Fossil species of Callionymidae . 67 4.1.12. Callionymid fish names not referable to species (incertae sedis) . 68 4.2. Family Draconettidae . 68 4.2.1. Genus Centrodraco Regan, 1913 . 68 4.2.2. Genus Draconetta Jordan & Fowler, 1903 . 71 5. Species described under the generic name Callionymus belonging to different families 72 6. References . 73 7. Index . 86 Appendix. Classification of the family Callionymidae . 99 1. Introduction Dragonets of the families Callionymidae and Draconettidae (suborder Calliony- moidei) are benthic fishes occurring in the upper 900 metres of all temperate, sub- tropical and tropical oceans of the world. ARISTOTELES (1619; originally written in 4th century B.C.) was the first to use the name Callionymus for Mediterranean stargazers (Uranoscopus scaber, Uranoscopi- dae). The first dragonet of the family Callionymidae was described under the name “Dracunculus” by RONDELETIUS (1554: 304–305, fig.), and later by GESSNER (1563: 61–62, fig.) under the name “Dracunculus Aranei species” and WILLUGHBY (1686: 136, pl. H 6) under the name “Dracunculus”. The record by RONDELETIUS is based on a specimen of Callionymus pusillus Delaroche, 1809. LINNAEUS (1758) was the first to use the name Callionymus for dragonets (now family Callionymidae) and the name Uranoscopus for stargazers (now family Uranoscopidae). Few species of callionymoid fishes were described before 1830 (Fig.1); the first major contribution to callionymid fish classification was the world-wide catalogue of VALENCIENNES in CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1837) who included the descrip- tions of several new species. In the next decade, J. RICHARDSON described several ad- A 645 04.11.2002 8:31 Uhr Seite 3 fricke, checklist of callionymidae and draconettidae 3 Fig.1. Number of nominal and valid species of callionymid fishes described in decades since 1758 (data from Tab.2). ditional callionymid fish species. Between 1861 and 1880, A. GÜNTHER was the ma- jor callionymid fish researcher. Numerous callionymid fishes were described be- tween 1900 and 1910, mainly due to British expeditions in the Indian Ocean (de- scribed by C.T. REGAN) and American research in Japan and the Pacific (described by D.S. JORDAN and collaborators). The first world war reduced the intensity of cal- lionymid fish research considerably; it took till 1963 that a significant number of new species was described (SMITH, 1963 in his revision of Western Indian Ocean Callionymidae). Since 1976, two independent revisers worked on the group (T. NAKABO and R. FRICKE), adding as much as 45 valid species in the decade 1981–1990, and 26 valid species in the decade 1991–2000. The first draconettid fish was described by JORDAN & FOWLER (1903, Draconetta xenica) from Japan. Another species described by REGAN (1904: Draconetta acan- thopoma) from the western North Atlantic was later separated from D. xenica on the generic level by REGAN (1913) who described a second genus, Centrodraco. This genus was synonymized with Draconetta in the first revision of the family (BRIGGS & BERRY, 1959), but later considered as valid. NAKABO (1982a) published another revision, including 7 valid species. FRICKE (1992a) revised the family again and de- scribed two new species and a new subspecies; he considered 11 species as valid. An- other species of Centrodraco was recently described by FRICKE (2002a). FRICKE (1982c) published a world-wide checklist of callionymid and draconettid fishes. He included 212 recent nominal species of Callionymidae (119 valid species), and 10 recent nominal species of Draconettidae (7 valid species). Since 1982, numer- ous additional species were described, mainly by T. NAKABO and R. FRICKE. Twen- ty years after the publication of the first checklist, time has come to publish a revised version of the checklist and reconsider the classification of callionymoid fishes. A 645 04.11.2002 8:31 Uhr Seite 4 4 stuttgarter beiträge zur naturkunde Ser. A, Nr. 645 Since LINNAEUS (1758), a total of 279 recent and 5 fossil nominal species of Cal- lionymidae, and a total of 17 recent nominal species of Draconettidae have been de- scribed. In the present paper, 182 recent and 5 fossil species of Callionymidae, and 12 recent species of Draconettidae are considered valid. 2. Methods, materials and acknowledgements 2.1. Methods In the checklist, the following information about each valid callionymid and draconettid fish species is presented: Actual scientific name; English name; local names (if applicable); CAAB Code (Code for Australian Aquatic Biota; see YEARSLEY, LAST & MORRIS, 1997; some additional codes were provided by G.J. YEARSLEY, personal communication); reference to original description and type locality; references to original descriptions and type localities of synonyms; type specimens (primary types are listed first; number of specimens and type status in parentheses); type catalogues; geographical distribution; actual classification; ref- erence to source of taxonomic decision; alternative classifications (if applicable). 2.2. Materials Specimens cited in the present paper are deposited in the following collections: AMS The Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia; ANSP The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, U.S.A.; ASIO Academia Sinica, Institute of Oceanography, Quingdao, People’s Republic of China; ASIZB Academia Sinica, Institute of Zoology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; BKNU Kunsan National University, Department of Biology, Kunsan, Korea; BMNH Natural History Museum, London, Great Britain (formerly British Museum (Nat- ural History)); BPBM Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, U.S.A.; BSKU Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, Japan; BSMP Philippine Bureau of Sciences, Manila, Philippines (collection destroyed during WWII); CAS California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, U.S.A.; CSIRO Commonwealth
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School November 2017 Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E. Hepner University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Other Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Hepner, Megan E., "Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7408 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary by Megan E. Hepner A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Marine Science with a concentration in Marine Resource Assessment College of Marine Science University of South Florida Major Professor: Frank Muller-Karger, Ph.D. Christopher Stallings, Ph.D. Steve Gittings, Ph.D. Date of Approval: October 31st, 2017 Keywords: Species richness, biodiversity, functional diversity, species traits Copyright © 2017, Megan E. Hepner ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to my major advisor, Dr. Frank Muller-Karger, who provided opportunities for me to strengthen my skills as a researcher on research cruises, dive surveys, and in the laboratory, and as a communicator through oral and presentations at conferences, and for encouraging my participation as a full team member in various meetings of the Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) and other science meetings.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Volume
    ISBN 0-9689167-4-x Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean (Davis Strait, Southern Greenland and Flemish Cap to Cape Hatteras) Volume One Acipenseriformes through Syngnathiformes Michael P. Fahay ii Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean iii Dedication This monograph is dedicated to those highly skilled larval fish illustrators whose talents and efforts have greatly facilitated the study of fish ontogeny. The works of many of those fine illustrators grace these pages. iv Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean v Preface The contents of this monograph are a revision and update of an earlier atlas describing the eggs and larvae of western Atlantic marine fishes occurring between the Scotian Shelf and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (Fahay, 1983). The three-fold increase in the total num- ber of species covered in the current compilation is the result of both a larger study area and a recent increase in published ontogenetic studies of fishes by many authors and students of the morphology of early stages of marine fishes. It is a tribute to the efforts of those authors that the ontogeny of greater than 70% of species known from the western North Atlantic Ocean is now well described. Michael Fahay 241 Sabino Road West Bath, Maine 04530 U.S.A. vi Acknowledgements I greatly appreciate the help provided by a number of very knowledgeable friends and colleagues dur- ing the preparation of this monograph. Jon Hare undertook a painstakingly critical review of the entire monograph, corrected omissions, inconsistencies, and errors of fact, and made suggestions which markedly improved its organization and presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • First Record of the Reticulated Dragonet, Callionymus Reticulatus
    ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA (2017) 47 (2): 163–171 DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02098 FIRST RECORD OF THE RETICULATED DRAGONET, CALLIONYMUS RETICULATUS VALENCIENNES, 1837 (ACTINOPTERYGII: CALLIONYMIFORMES: CALLIONYMIDAE), FROM THE BALEARIC ISLANDS, WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN Ronald FRICKE1* and Francesc ORDINES2 1Lauda-Königshofen, Germany 2Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain Fricke R., Ordines F. 2017. First record of the reticulated dragonet, Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837 (Actinopterygii: Callionymiformes: Callionymidae), from the Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 47 (2): 163–171. Background. The reticulated dragonet, Callionymus reticulatus, was originally described based on a single specimen, the holotype from Malaga, Spain, south-western Mediterranean, probably collected before 1831. The holotype is now disintegrated; the specific characteristics are no longer discernible. The species was subsequently recorded from several north-eastern Atlantic localities (Western Sahara to central Norway), but missing in the Mediterranean. Material and methods. Specimens of C. reticulatus were observed and collected during two cruises in 2014 and 2016 in the Balearic Islands off Mallorca and Menorca. The collected specimens (8 females) have been deposited in the collection of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ). All individuals of C. reticulatus were collected from beam trawl samples carried out during the DRAGONSAL0914 in September 2014, and during the MEDITS_ES05_16 bottom trawl survey in June 2016, on shelf and slope bottoms around the Balearic Islands. Both surveys used a ‘Jennings’ beam trawl to sample the epi-benthic communities, which was the main objective of the DRAGONSAL0914 and a complementary objective in the MEDITS_ES05_16. The ‘Jennings’ beam trawl has a 2 m horizontal opening, 0.5 m vertical opening and a 5 mm diamond mesh in the codend.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
    Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick
    [Show full text]
  • Guest Experience
    Guest Experience Contents The Amanwana Experience 3 Spa & Wellness 29 During Your Stay 5 Amanwana Spa Facilities 29 A New Spa Language 30 Aman Signature Rituals 32 Amanwana Dive Centre 7 Nourishing 33 Grounding 34 Diving at Amanwana Bay 7 Purifying 35 Diving at the Outer Reefs 8 Body Treatments 37 Diving at Satonda Island 10 Massages 38 Night Diving 13 Courses & Certifications 14 Moyo Conservation Fund 41 At Sea & On Land 17 Island Conservation 41 Species Protection 42 Water Sports 17 Community Outreach & Excursions 18 Camp Responsibility 43 On the Beach 19 Trekking & Cycling 20 Amanwana Kids 45 Leisure Cruises & Charters 23 Little Adventurers 45 Leisure Cruises 23 Fishing 24 Charters 25 Dining Experiences 27 Memorable Moments 27 2 The Amanwana Experience Moyo Island is located approximately eight degrees south of the equator, within the regency of Nusa Tenggara Barat. The island has been a nature reserve since 1976 and measures forty kilometres by ten kilometres, with a total area of 36,000 hectares. Moyo’s highest point is 600 meters above the Flores Sea. The tropical climate provides a year-round temperature of 27-30°C and a consistent water temperature of around 28°C. There are two distinct seasons. The monsoon or wet season is from December to March and the dry season from April to November. The vegetation on the island ranges from savannah to dense jungle. The savannah land dominates the plateaus and the jungle the remaining areas. Many varieties of trees are found on the island, such as native teak, tamarind, fig, coral and banyan.
    [Show full text]
  • Star Philippines
    All Star Philippines Exceptional Marine Biodiversity • Dive the world-renowned Coral Triangle • Reefs built by 574 species of coral • Home to 1,400 types of fish and pelagics - whale sharks, hammerheads, manta rays • Astounding macro life and muck diving • 6 - 10 night itineraries to: Tubbataha in the Sulu Sea Anilao to Mindoro Strait with Apo Reef - Puerto Galera - Verde Island Anilao - Apo Reef - Coron Visayas - Dumaguete - Bohol - Oslob - Malapascua • 4 dives per day; free nitrox Tubbataha Mindoro Strait Visayas starting from $2,080 starting from $2,480 starting from $2,480 204 Hospital Drive NE, Fort Walton Beach, FL 32548 USA Reservations Office: U.S. and Canada: 800.327.9600 E-mail: [email protected] Worldwide: 954.734.7111 Website: AllStarLiveaboards.com Whatsapp: 850.460.5364 The Philippines The Philippines is an archipelago comprised of 7,100 islands scattered over 500 miles in Southeast Asia. The islands are touched by four seas: the Philippine Sea, Celebes Sea, Sulu Sea and South China Sea. Dive highlights include Tubbataha Reef National Park, Apo Reef National Park and nutrient- rich waters that attract pelagics to macro- critters and that support abundant healthy hard and soft corals. A3 A1 The Vessel BRIDGE • 10 retro-chic cabins with memory foam A4 CREW ROOM bedding and private bathrooms A2 • Cabin layouts vary - twin, full and queen beds • Top relaxation deck with chairs and lounges B1 with sun and shade options B2 SALON • Bridge deck - spacious salon with living and CAMERA ROOM GALLEY dining areas and a large TV B3 • Service excellence with crew to guest ratio of 1:1 • 2 custom 26-ft.
    [Show full text]
  • Cusk Eels, Brotulas [=Cherublemma Trotter [E
    FAMILY Ophidiidae Rafinesque, 1810 - cusk eels SUBFAMILY Ophidiinae Rafinesque, 1810 - cusk eels [=Ofidini, Otophidioidei, Lepophidiinae, Genypterinae] Notes: Ofidini Rafinesque, 1810b:38 [ref. 3595] (ordine) Ophidion [as Ophidium; latinized to Ophididae by Bonaparte 1831:162, 184 [ref. 4978] (family); stem corrected to Ophidi- by Lowe 1843:92 [ref. 2832], confirmed by Günther 1862a:317, 370 [ref. 1969], by Gill 1872:3 [ref. 26254] and by Carus 1893:578 [ref. 17975]; considered valid with this authorship by Gill 1893b:136 [ref. 26255], by Goode & Bean 1896:345 [ref. 1848], by Nolf 1985:64 [ref. 32698], by Patterson 1993:636 [ref. 32940] and by Sheiko 2013:63 [ref. 32944] Article 11.7.2; family name sometimes seen as Ophidionidae] Otophidioidei Garman, 1899:390 [ref. 1540] (no family-group name) Lepophidiinae Robins, 1961:218 [ref. 3785] (subfamily) Lepophidium Genypterinae Lea, 1980 (subfamily) Genypterus [in unpublished dissertation: Systematics and zoogeography of cusk-eels of the family Ophidiidae, subfamily Ophidiinae, from the eastern Pacific Ocean, University of Miami, not available] GENUS Cherublemma Trotter, 1926 - cusk eels, brotulas [=Cherublemma Trotter [E. S.], 1926:119, Brotuloides Robins [C. R.], 1961:214] Notes: [ref. 4466]. Neut. Cherublemma lelepris Trotter, 1926. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Cherublemma Trotter, 1926 -- (Pequeño 1989:48 [ref. 14125], Robins in Nielsen et al. 1999:27, 28 [ref. 24448], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:205 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Valid as Cherublemma Trotter, 1926. Ophidiidae: Ophidiinae. (Brotuloides) [ref. 3785]. Masc. Leptophidium emmelas Gilbert, 1890. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Cherublemma Trotter, 1926 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1993:80 [ref. 21807] based on placement of type species, Robins in Nielsen et al.
    [Show full text]
  • TNP SOK 2011 Internet
    GARDEN ROUTE NATIONAL PARK : THE TSITSIKAMMA SANP ARKS SECTION STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Contributors: N. Hanekom 1, R.M. Randall 1, D. Bower, A. Riley 2 and N. Kruger 1 1 SANParks Scientific Services, Garden Route (Rondevlei Office), PO Box 176, Sedgefield, 6573 2 Knysna National Lakes Area, P.O. Box 314, Knysna, 6570 Most recent update: 10 May 2012 Disclaimer This report has been produced by SANParks to summarise information available on a specific conservation area. Production of the report, in either hard copy or electronic format, does not signify that: the referenced information necessarily reflect the views and policies of SANParks; the referenced information is either correct or accurate; SANParks retains copies of the referenced documents; SANParks will provide second parties with copies of the referenced documents. This standpoint has the premise that (i) reproduction of copywrited material is illegal, (ii) copying of unpublished reports and data produced by an external scientist without the author’s permission is unethical, and (iii) dissemination of unreviewed data or draft documentation is potentially misleading and hence illogical. This report should be cited as: Hanekom N., Randall R.M., Bower, D., Riley, A. & Kruger, N. 2012. Garden Route National Park: The Tsitsikamma Section – State of Knowledge. South African National Parks. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................2 2. ACCOUNT OF AREA........................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • From the Bohol Sea, the Philippines
    THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2008 RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2008 56(2): 385–404 Date of Publication: 31 Aug.2008 © National University of Singapore NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF EUXANTHINE CRABS (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: BRACHYURA: XANTHIDAE) FROM THE BOHOL SEA, THE PHILIPPINES Jose Christopher E. Mendoza Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543; Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines Email: [email protected] Peter K. L. Ng Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Republic of Singapore Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. – Two new genera and four new xanthid crab species belonging to the subfamily Euxanthinae Alcock (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) are described from the Bohol Sea, central Philippines. Rizalthus, new genus, with just one species, R. anconis, new species, can be distinguished from allied genera by characters of the carapace, epistome, chelipeds, male abdomen and male fi rst gonopod. Visayax, new genus, contains two new species, V. osteodictyon and V. estampadori, and can be distinguished from similar genera using a combination of features of the carapace, epistome, thoracic sternum, male abdomen, pereiopods and male fi rst gonopod. A new species of Hepatoporus Serène, H. pumex, is also described. It is distinguished from congeners by the unique morphology of its front, carapace sculpturing, form of the subhepatic cavity and structure of the male fi rst gonopod. KEY WORDS. – Crustacea, Xanthidae, Euxanthinae, Rizalthus, Visayax, Hepatoporus, Panglao 2004, the Philippines. INTRODUCTION & Jeng, 2006; Anker et al., 2006; Dworschak, 2006; Marin & Chan, 2006; Ahyong & Ng, 2007; Anker & Dworschak, There are currently 24 genera and 83 species in the xanthid 2007; Manuel-Santos & Ng, 2007; Mendoza & Ng, 2007; crab subfamily Euxanthinae worldwide, with most occurring Ng & Castro, 2007; Ng & Manuel-Santos, 2007; Ng & in the Indo-Pacifi c (Ng & McLay, 2007; Ng et al., 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Fishes a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Midwater, and Surface Fishing Cover Photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola Lalandi), Malcolm Francis
    New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing Cover photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola lalandi), Malcolm Francis. Top left – Snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), Malcolm Francis. Centre – Catch of hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae), Neil Bagley (NIWA). Bottom left – Jack mackerel (Trachurus sp.), Malcolm Francis. Bottom – Orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), NIWA. New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No: 208 Prepared for Fisheries New Zealand by P. J. McMillan M. P. Francis G. D. James L. J. Paul P. Marriott E. J. Mackay B. A. Wood D. W. Stevens L. H. Griggs S. J. Baird C. D. Roberts‡ A. L. Stewart‡ C. D. Struthers‡ J. E. Robbins NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6241 ‡ Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, 6011Wellington ISSN 1176-9440 (print) ISSN 1179-6480 (online) ISBN 978-1-98-859425-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-98-859426-2 (online) 2019 Disclaimer While every effort was made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, Fisheries New Zealand does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, omission, interpretation or opinion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions based on this information. Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publications Logistics Officer Ministry for Primary Industries PO Box 2526 WELLINGTON 6140 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0800 00 83 33 Facsimile: 04-894 0300 This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries website at http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/publications/ A higher resolution (larger) PDF of this guide is also available by application to: [email protected] Citation: McMillan, P.J.; Francis, M.P.; James, G.D.; Paul, L.J.; Marriott, P.; Mackay, E.; Wood, B.A.; Stevens, D.W.; Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J.; Roberts, C.D.; Stewart, A.L.; Struthers, C.D.; Robbins, J.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology AQUA19(1):AQUA 24/01/13 12:37 Pagina 1
    AQUA19(1):AQUA 24/01/13 12:37 Pagina 101 aqua International Journal of Ichthyology Vol. 19 (1), 21 January 2013 Aquapress ISSN 0945-9871 AQUA19(1):AQUA 24/01/13 12:37 Pagina 102 aqua - International Journal of Ichthyology Managing Editor: Scope aqua is an international journal which publishes original Heiko Bleher scientific articles in the fields of systematics, taxonomy, Via G. Falcone 11, bio geography, ethology, ecology, and general biology of 27010 Miradolo Terme (PV), Italy fishes. Papers on freshwater, brackish, and marine fishes Tel. & Fax: +39-0382-754129 will be considered. aqua is fully refereed and aims at pub- E-mail: [email protected] lishing manuscripts within 2-4 months of acceptance. In www.aqua-aquapress.com view of the importance of color patterns in species identi - fication and animal ethology, authors are encouraged to submit color illustrations in addition to descriptions of Scientific Editor: coloration. It is our aim to provide the international sci- entific community with an efficiently published journal Frank Pezold meeting high scientific and technical standards. College of Science & Engineering Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi Call for papers 6300 Ocean Drive – Corpus Christi, TX 78412-5806 The editors welcome the submission of original manu- Tel. 361-825-2349 scripts which should be sent in digital format to the scien- E-mail: [email protected] tific editor. Full length research papers and short notes will be considered for publication. There are no page charges and color illustrations will be published free of charge. Authors will receive one free copy of the issue in which Editorial Board: their paper is published and an e-print in PDF format.
    [Show full text]
  • Venom Evolution Widespread in Fishes: a Phylogenetic Road Map for the Bioprospecting of Piscine Venoms
    Journal of Heredity 2006:97(3):206–217 ª The American Genetic Association. 2006. All rights reserved. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj034 For permissions, please email: [email protected]. Advance Access publication June 1, 2006 Venom Evolution Widespread in Fishes: A Phylogenetic Road Map for the Bioprospecting of Piscine Venoms WILLIAM LEO SMITH AND WARD C. WHEELER From the Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, 1200 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027 (Leo Smith); Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ichthyology), American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192 (Leo Smith); and Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192 (Wheeler). Address correspondence to W. L. Smith at the address above, or e-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Knowledge of evolutionary relationships or phylogeny allows for effective predictions about the unstudied characteristics of species. These include the presence and biological activity of an organism’s venoms. To date, most venom bioprospecting has focused on snakes, resulting in six stroke and cancer treatment drugs that are nearing U.S. Food and Drug Administration review. Fishes, however, with thousands of venoms, represent an untapped resource of natural products. The first step in- volved in the efficient bioprospecting of these compounds is a phylogeny of venomous fishes. Here, we show the results of such an analysis and provide the first explicit suborder-level phylogeny for spiny-rayed fishes. The results, based on ;1.1 million aligned base pairs, suggest that, in contrast to previous estimates of 200 venomous fishes, .1,200 fishes in 12 clades should be presumed venomous.
    [Show full text]