References and Publications
References and Publications
REFERENCES Abe, H., Molitch, M.E., Van Wyk, J.J., and Underwood, L.E. (1983). Human growth hormone and somatomedin C suppress the spontaneous release of growth hormone in unanesthetized rats. Endocrinology 113 (4): 1319-1324. Adkins, R.M., Vandeberg, J., and Li, W-H. (2000). Molecular evolution of growth hormone and receptor in the guinea-pig, a mammal unresponsive to growth hormone. Gene 246 : 357-363. Allen, W.R., Wilsher, S., Turnbull, C., Stewart, F., Ousey, J, Rossdale, P.D., and Fowden, A.L. (2002a). Influence of maternal size on placental, fetal and post- natal growth in the horse. I. Development in utero. Reproduction 123 : 445- 453. Allen, W.R., Wilsher, S., Stewart, F., Ousey, J., and Fowden, A.L. (2002b). Influence of maternal size on placental, fetal and post-natal growth in the horse. II. Endocrinology of pregnancy. J Endocrinol 172 : 237-246. Allen, W.R., Wilsher, S., Tiplady, C., and Butterfield, R.M. (2004). The influence of maternal size on placental, fetal and post-natal growth in the horse. III. Postnatal growth. Reproduction 127 : 67-77. Amemiya, Y., Sogabe, Y., Nozaki, M., Takahashi, A., and Kawauchi, H. (1999). Somatolactin in white sturgeon and African lungfish and its evolutionary significance. Gen Comp Endcrinol 114 : 181-190. Anderson, L.L., Jeftinija, S., and Scanes, C.G. (2004). Growth hormone secretion: molecular and cellular mechanisms and in vivo approaches. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 229 (4): 291-302. Andrewartha, H., and Barker, S. (1969). Introduction to a study of the ecology of the Kangaroo Island wallaby, Protemnodon eugenii (Desmarest) within Flinders Chase, Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 93 : 127-132. Araki, E., Haag, 3rd , B.L., and Kahn, C.R. Cloning of the mouse insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) gene and complete sequence of mouse IRS-1. Biochem Biophys Acta : 1221 : 353-356. Argetsinger, L.S., Campbell, G.S., Yang, X., Witthuhn, B.A., Silvennoinen, O., Ihle, J.N., and Carter-Su, C. (1993). Identification of JAK2 as a growth hormone receptor-associated tyrosine kinase. Cell 74 (2): 237-244.
131
References and Publications
Argetsinger, L.S., and Carter-Su, C. (1996). Mechanism of signaling by growth hormone receptor. Physiol Rev 76 (4): 1089-1107. Arvat, E., Di Vito, L., Broglio, F., Papotti, M., Muccioli, G., Dieguez, C., Casanueva, F.F., Deghenghi, R., Camanni, F., and Ghigo, E. (2000). Preliminary evidence that Ghrelin, the natural GH secretagogue (GHS)-receptor ligand, strongly stimulates GH secretion in humans. J Endocrinol Invest 23 : 493-495. Asakawa, A., Inui, A., Kaga, T., Katsuura, G., Fujimiya, M., Fujino, M.A., and Kasuga, M. (2003). Antagonism of ghrelin receptor reduces food intake and body weight gain in mice. Gut 52 (7): 947-952. Ayromlooi, J., Berg, P.D., Valderrama, E., and Tobias, M.D. (1983). Midtrimester thyroidectomy in the ovine fetus. Pediatr Pharmacol (New York) 3(1): 15-28. Badinga, L., Collier, R.J., Thatcher, W.W., Wilcox, C.J., Head, H.H., and Bazer, F.W. (1991). Ontogeny of hepatic bovine growth hormone receptors in cattle. J Anim Sci 69 (5): 1925-1934. Baker, J., Liu, J.P., Robertson, E.J., and Efstratiadis, A. (1993). Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth. Cell 75(1): 73-82. Bala, R.M., Lopatka, J., Leung, A., McCoy, E., and McArthur, R.G. (1981). Serum immunoreactive somatomedin levels in normal adults, pregnant women at term, children at various ages, and children with constitutionally delayed growth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52 (3): 508-512. Ballard, F.J., Grbovac, S., Nicholas, K.R., Owens, P.C., and Read, L.C. (1995). Differential changes in the milk concentrations of epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor-I during lactation in the tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii . Gen Comp Endocrinol 98( 3): 262-268. Ballesteros, M., Leung, K.C., Ross, R.J., Iismaa, T.P., and Ho, K.K. (2000). Distribution and abundance of messenger ribonucleic acid for growth hormone receptor isoforms in human tissues. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85( 8): 28265- 2871. Barlow, D.P., Stoger, R., Hermann, B.G., Saito, K., and Schweifer, N. (1991). The mouse insulin-like growth factor type-2 receptor is imprinted and closely linked to the Tme locus. Nature 349 : 84-87. Bassett, J.M., Thorburn, J.D., Wallace, A.L. (1970). The plasma growth hormone concentration of the foetal lamb. J Endocrinol 48 : 251-263.
132
References and Publications
Bauer, M.K., Breier, B.H., Harding, J.E., Veldhuis, J.D., and Gluckman, P.D. (1995). The fetal somatotropic axis during long term maternal undernutrition in sheep: evidence for nutritional regulation in utero. Endocrinology 136 : 1250-1257. Baumann, G. (1991). Growth hormone heterogeneity: genes, isohormones, variants, and binding proteins. Endocr Rev 12 (4): 424-449. Baumann, G. (1997). Editorial: Growth without a pituitary?-Lessons from the Guinea Pig. Endocrinology 138 : 3575-3576. Baumann, G., Shaw, M., and Amburn, K. (1994). Circulating growth hormone binding proteins. J Endocrinol Invest 17 (1): 67-81. Baumann, G., Shaw, M., Amburn, K., Jan, T., Davila, N., Mercado, M., Stolar, M., and MacCart, J. (1994). Heterogeneity of circulating growth hormone. Nucl Med Biol 21 : 369-379. Baxter, R.C., and Dai, J. (1994). Purification and characterization of the acid-labile subunit of rat serum insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex. Endocrinology 134 (2): 848-852. Beamer, W.H., and Eicher, E.M. (1976). Stimulation of growth in the little mouse. J Endocrinol 71 (1): 37-45. Bennett, A., Wilson, D.M., Liu, F., Nagashima, R., Rosenfeld, R.G., Hintz, R.L. (1983). Levels of insulin-like growth factors I and II in human cord blood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57 : 609-612. Berelowitz, M., Szabo, M., Frohman, L.A., Firestone, S., Chu, L., and Hintz, R.L. (1981). Somatomedin-C mediates growth hormone negative feedback by effects on both the hypothalamus and the pituitary. Science 212 (4500): 1279- 1281. Bertherat, J., Timsit, J., Bluet-Pajot, M. T., Mercadier, J.J., Gourdji, D., Kordon, C., and Epelbaum, J. (1993). Chronic growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion induces reciprocal and reversible changes in mRNA levels from hypothalamic GH-releasing hormone and somatostatin neurons in the rat. J Clin Invest 91 (4): 1783-1791. Bethea, C.L. (1991). Estrogen action on growth hormone in pituitary cell cultures from adult and juvenile macaques. Endocrinology 129 : 2110-2118. Bichell, D.P., Kikuchi, K., and Rotwein, P. (1992). Growth hormone rapidly activates insulin-like growth factor I gene transcription in vivo . Mol Endocrinol 6: 1899-1908.
133
References and Publications
Binder, G., Trebar, B., Baur, F., Schweizer, R. and Ranke, M. B. (2008). Homozygosity of the d3-growth hormone receptor polymorphism is associated with a high total effect of GH on growth and a low BMI in girls with Turner syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 68 (4): 567-72. Bininda-Emonds, O.R., Cardillo, M., Jones, K.E., MacPhee, R.D., Beck, R.M., Grenyer, R., Price, S.A., Vos, R.A., Gittleman, J.L., and Purvis, A. (2007). The delayed rise of present-day mammals. Nature 446 : 507-512. Blake, A.D., and Smith, R.G. (1991). Desensitization studies using perifused rat
pituitary cells show that growth hormone-releasing hormone and His-D-Trp-
Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 stimulate growth hormone release through distinct receptor sites. J Endocrinol 129 : 11-19. Boisclair, Y.R., Rhoads, R.P., Ueki, I., Wand, J., and Ooi, G.T. (2001). The acid- labile subunit (ALS) of the 150 kDa IGF-binding protein complex: an important but forgotten component of the circulating IGF system. Bole-Feysot, C., Goffin, V., Edery, M., Binart, N., and Kelly, P.A. (1998). Prolactin (PRL) and its receptor: actions, signal transduction pathways and phenotypes observed in PRL receptor knockout mice. Endocr Rev 19 : 225-68. Bowers, C.Y., Reynolds, G.A., Durham, D., Barrera, C.M., Pezzoli, S.S., and Thorner, M.O. (1990). Growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide stimulates GH release in normal men and acts synergistically with GH-realeasing hormone. J Clin Endocrionl Metab 70 (4): 975-982. Brazeau, P., Vale, W., Burgus, R., Ling, N., Butcher, M., Rivier, J., and Guillemin, R. (1973). Hypothalamic polypeptide that inhibits the secretion of immunoreactive pituitary growth hormone. Science 179 (68): 77-79. Breier, B.H., Gluckman, P.D., and Bass, J.J. (1988). Influence of nutritional status and oestradiol 17-beta on plasma growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I and –II and the response to exogenous growth hormone in young steers. J Endocrinol 118 : 243-250. Burnside, J., and Cogburn, L.A. (1992). Developmental expression of hepatic growth hormone receptor and insulin-like growth factor I mRNA in the chicken. Mol Cell Endocrinol 89 : 91-96. Burrow, G.N., Fisher, D.A., and Larsen, P.R. (1994). Maternal and fetal thyroid function. N Engl J Med 331 : 1072-1078.
134
References and Publications
Carlson, H.E., Jacobs, L.S., Daughaday, W.H. (1973). Growth hormone, thyrotropin and prolactin in responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone following diethylstilbestrol pretreatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 37 : 488-490. Carlsson, L.M., Eriksson, E., Seeman, H., and Jansson, J.O. (1987). Oestradiol increases baseline growth hormone levels in the male rat: possible direct action on the pituitary. Acta Physiol Scand 129 : 393-399. Carr, J.M., Owens, J.A., Baudinette, R.V., Wallace, J.C. (1995a). Analysis of insulin- like growth factor binding proteins in the tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii . Gen Comp Endocrinol 99 : 50-59. Carr, J.M., Owens, J.A., Grant, P.A., Walton, P.E., Owens, P.C., Wallace, J.C. (1995b). Circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) and tissue mRNA levels of IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-4 in the ovine fetus. J Endcrinol 145 : 545-557. Carrol, P.V., Christ, E.R., Bengtsson, B. A., Carlsson, L., Christiansen, J. S., Clemmons, D., Hintz, R., Ho, K., Laron, Z., Sizonenko, P., Sonksen, P. H., Tanaka, T., and Thorne, M. (1998). Growth hormone deficiency in adulthood and the effects of growth hormone replacement: a review. Growth Hormone Research Society Scientific Committee. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 (2): 382- 395. Carter-Su, C., King, A.P., Argetsinger, L.S., Smit, L.S., Vanderkuur, J., and Campbell, G.S. (1996). Signalling pathway of GH. Endocr J 43 Suppl : S65-70. Carter-Su, C., Schwartz, J., and Smit, L.S. (1996). Molecular mechanism of growth hormone action. Annu Rev Physiol 58 : 187-207. Chanoine, J.P., and Wong, A.C. (2004). Ghrelin gene expression is markedly higher in fetal pancreas compared with fetal stomach: effect of maternal fasting. Endocrinology 145 : 3813-3820. Chard, T. (1989). Hormonal control of growth in the human fetus. J Endocrinol 123 : 3-9. Cheng, G., Marotte, L.R., Mai, J.K., and Ashwell, K.W. (2002). Early development of the hypothalamus of a wallaby ( Macropus eugenii ). J Comp Neurol 453 : 199-215. Chez, R.A., Hutchinson, D.L., Salazar, H., and Mintz, D.H. (1970). Some effects of fetal and maternal hypophysectomy in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gyneconol 208 : 643-650.
135
References and Publications
Chin, E., Zhou, J., Dai, J., Baxter, R.C., and Bondy, C.A. (1994). Cellular localization and regulation of the insulin-like growth factor ternary binding protein complex. Endocrinology 134 (6): 2498-2504. Clairmont, K.N., and Czech, M.P. (1989). Chicken and Xenopus mannose-6- phosphate receptors fail to bind insulin-like growth factor II. J Biol ChemI 264 : 16390-16392. Clark, M.J. (1968). Growth of pouch-young of the Red Kangaroo Megaleia rufa in the pouches of foster mothers of the same species. International Zoo Year Book 8: 102-106. Clark, R.G., Carlsson, L.M., Robinson, I.C. (1987). Growth hormone secretory profiles in conscious female rats. J Endocrinol 114 : 399-407. Cockburn, A., and Johnson, C. (1988). Patterns of Growth. In The Developing Marsupial: Models for Biomedical Research . (Eds C.H. Tyndale-Biscoe and P.A. Janssens). (Springer-Verlag, Berlin). Copeland, K.C., Johnson, D.M., Kuehl, T.J., Castracane, V.D. (1984). Estrogen stimulates growth hormone and somatomedin-C in castrate and intact female baboons. J Clin Endcrinol Metab 58 : 698-703. Cork, S.J., and Dove, H. (1989). Lactation in the tammar wallaby ( Macropus eugenii ). II. Intake of milk components and maternal allocation of energy. J Zool (London) 219 : 399-409. Curlewis, J.D., Saunders, M.C., Kuang, J., Harrison, G.A., and Cooper, D.W. (1998). Cloning and sequence analysis of a pituitary prolactin cDNA from the brushtail possum ( Trichosurus vulpecula ). Gen Comp Endocrinol 111 (1): 61- 7. Dastot, F., Duquesnoy, P., Sobrier, M.L., Goosens, M., and Amselem, S. (1998). Evolutionary divergence of the truncated growth hormone receptor isoforms in its ability to generate a soluble growth hormone binding protein. Mol Cell Endocrinol 137 : 79-84. Date, Y., Kojima, M., Hosoda, H., Sawaguchi, A., Mondal, M.S., Suganuma, T., Matsukura, S., Kangawa, K., and Nakazato, M. (2000). Ghrelin, a novel growth hormone-releasing acylated peptide, is synthesized in a distinct endocrine cell type in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats and humans. Endocrinology 141 : 4255-4261.
136
References and Publications
Date, Y., Nakazato, M., Hashiguchi, S., Dezaki, K., Mondal, M.S., Hosoda, H., Kojima, M., Kangawa, K., Arima, T., Matsuo, H., Yada, T., and Matsukura, S. (2002). Ghrelin is present in pancreatic α-cells of humans and rats and stimulates insulin secretion. Diabetes 51 : 124-129. Daughaday, W.H., Yanow, C.E., and Kapadia, M. (1986). Insulin-like growth factors I and II in maternal and fetal guinea pig serum. Endocrinology 119 : 490-494. Davis, S.L., Ohlson, D.L., Klindt, J., Anfinson, M.S. (1977). Episodic growth hormone secretory patterns in sheep: relationship to gonadal steroid hormone. Am J Physiol 233 : E519-523. DeChiara, T.M., Efstratiadis, A., and Robertson, E.J. (1990). A growth-deficiency phenotype in heterozygous mice carrying an insulin-like growth factor-II gene disrupted by targeting. Nature 345 : 78-80. DeChiara, T.M., Robertson, E.J., Efstratiadis, A. (1991). Parental imprinting of the mouse insulin-like growth factor II gene. Cell 64 : 849-859. de Graaff, L. C., Meyer, S., Els, C., and Hokken-Koelega, A. C. (2007). Growth Hormone Receptor d3 polymorphism in Dutch patients with MPHD and IGHD born small or appropriate for gestational age. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 68 (6): 930-934. DiGirolamo, M., Eden, S., Enberg, G., Isaksson, O., Lonnroth, P., Hall, K., and Smith, U. (1986). Specific binding of human growth hormone but not insulin-like growth factors by human adipocytes. FEBS Lett 205 (1): 15-19. Domene, H., Krishnmurthi, K., Eshet, R., Gilad, I., Laron, Z., Koch, I., Stannard, B., Cassorla, F., Roberts, C.T.Jr., LeRoith, D. (1993). Growth hormone (GH) stimulates insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and IGF-1 binding protein-3, but not GH receptor gene expression in livers of juvenile rats. Endocrinology 133 : 675-682. Dove, H., and Cork, S.J. (1989). Lactation in the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). I. Milk consumption and the algebraic description of the lactation curve. J Zool (London) 219 : 385-397. Dubreuil, P., Pelletier, G., Couture, Y., Lapierre, H., Petitclerc, D., Morisset, J., Gaudreau, P., and Brazeau, P. (1989). Castration and testosterone effects on endogenous and somatocrinin-induced growth hormone release in intact and castrated male pigs. Domest Anim Edocrinol 6: 15-24.
137
References and Publications
Dull, T.J., Gray, A., Hayflick, G.S., and Ullrich, A. (1984). Insulin-like growth factor II precursor gene organization in relation to insulin gene family. Nature 310 : 777-781. Edens, A., and Talamantes, F. (1998). Alternative processing of growth hormone receptor transcripts. Endocr Rev 19 : 559-582. Edmondson, S.R., Werther, G.A., Russell, A., LeRoith, D., Roberts, C.T., Beck Jr, F. (1995). Localization of growth hormone receptor/binding protein messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) during rat fetal development: relationship to insulin- like growth factor-1 mRNA. Endocrinology 136 : 4602-4609. Eshet, R., Laron, Z., Pertzelan, A., Arnon, R., and Dintzman, M. (1984). Defect of human growth hormone receptors in the liver of two patients with Laron-type dwarfism. Isr J Med Sci 20 (1): 8-11. Findlay, L., and Renfree, M.B. (1984). Growth, development and secretion of the mammary gland of macropodid marsupials. Symp Roy Zool Soc Lon 51 : 403- 432. Fisher, D.A. (1998). Endocrinology of fetal development. In Williams Textbook of Endocrinology 9 th Edition . (Eds: J.D. Wilson, D.W. Foster and R.H. Williams). (W.B. Saunders Company, New York). p1273-1301. Forsyth, I.A., and Wallis, M. (2002). Growth hormone and prolactin: Molecular and functional evolution. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 7(3): 291-312. Frago, L.M., and Chowen, J.A. (2005). Basic Physiology of the Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis. In The Growth Hormone/Insulin- Like Growth Factor Axis During Development . (Eds: I. Varela-Nieto and J.A. Chowen). (Springer, New York). Volume 567, p1-15. Gatford, K.L., Fletcher, T.P., Clarke, I. J., Owens, P. C., Quinn, K. J., Walton, P. E., Grant, P. A., Hosking, B. J., Egan, A. R., and Ponnampalam, E. N. (1996). Sexual dimorphism of circulating somatotropin, insulin-like growth factor I and II, insulin-like growth factor binding proteins, and insulin: relationships to growth rate and carcass characteristics in growing lambs. J Anim Sci 74 (6): 1314-25. Gatford, K.L., Quinn, K.J., Walton, P.E., Grant, P.A., Hosking, B.J., Egan, A.R., and Owens, P.C. (1997). Ontogenic and nutritional changes in circulating insulin- like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II and IGF-binding proteins in growing ewe and ram lambs. J Endocrinol 155 (1): 47-54.
138
References and Publications
Giustina, A., and Veldhuis, J.D. (1998). Pathophysiology of the neuroregulation of growth hormone secretion in experimental animals and the human. Endocr Rev 19 (6): 717-797. Glasscock, G.F., Gelber, S.E., Lamson, G., McGee-Tekula, R., and Rosenfeld, R. G. (1990). Pituitary control of growth in the neonatal rat: effects of neonatal hypophysectomy on somatic and organ growth, serum insulin-like growth factors (IGF)-I and -II levels, and expression of IGF binding proteins. Endocrinology 127 (4): 1792-1803. Gluckman, P.D., Butler, J.H., Comline, R., and Fowden, A. (1987). The effects of pancreatectomy on the plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factors 1 and 2 in the sheep fetus. Dev Physiol 9(1): 79-88. Gluckman, P.D., Butler, J.H., Elliot, T.B. (1983). The ontogeny of somatotropic binding sites in ovine hepatic membranes. Endocrinology 112 (5): 1607-1612. Gluckman, P.D., Uthne, K., Styne, D.M., Kaplan, S.L., Rudolph, A.M., and Grumbach, M.M. (1979a). Hormone ontogeny in the ovine fetus. IV. Serum somatomedin activity in the fetal and neonatal lamb and pregnant ewe: correlation with maternal and fetal growth hormone, prolactin, and chorionic somatomammotropin. Pediatr Res 13 : 194-196. Gluckman, P.D., Mueller, P.L., Kaplan, S.L., Rudolph, A.M., and Grumbach, M.M. (1979b). Hormone ontogeny in the ovine fetus. III. The effect of exogenous somatostatin. Endocrinology 104 (4): 974-978. Gluckman, P.D., and Pinal, C.S. (2003). Regulation of fetal growth by the somatotrophic axis. J Nutr 133 (5 Suppl 2): S1741-S1746. Godfrey, P., Rahal, J.O., Beamer, W.G., Copeland, N.G., Jenkins, N.A., and Mayo, K.E. (1993). GHRH receptor of little mice contains a missense mutation in the extracellular domain that disrupts receptor function. Nat Genet 4(3): 227- 232. Godowski, P.J., Leung, D.W., Meacham, L.R., Galgani, J.P., Hellmiss, R., Keret, R., Rotwein, P.S., Parks, J.S., Laron, Z., and Wood, W.I. (1989). Characterization of the growth hormone receptor gene and demonstration of a partial gene deletion in two patients with Laron-type dwarfism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 8083-8087.
139
References and Publications
Goffin, V., Shiverick, K.T., Kelly, P.A., and Martial, J.A. (1996). Sequence-function relationships within the expanding family of prolactin, growth hormone, placental lactogen, and related proteins in mammals. Endocr Rev 17 : 385-410. Green, B., Newgrain, K., and Merchant, J.C. (1980). Changes in milk composition during lactation in the tammar wallaby ( Macropus eugenii ). Aust J Biol Sci 33 : 35-42. Green, B., and Merchant, J.C. (1988). The composition of marsupial milk. In The Developing Marsupial: Models for Biomedical Research . (Eds: Tyndale- Biscoe and Janssens, P.A). Springer-Verlag, Berlin p41-54. Green, B., Merchant, J.C., and Newgrain, K. (1988). Milk consumption and energetics of growth in pouch young of the tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii . Aust J Zool 36 : 217-228 Green, S.W., and Renfree, M.B. (1982). Changes in milk proteins during lactation in the tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii . Aust J Biol Sci 35 : 145-152. Grunt, J.A., and Reynolds, D.W. (1970). Insulin blood sugar and growth hormone levels in an anencephalic infant before and after intravenous administration of glucose. Pediatrics 76 : 112-116. Harel, Z., and Tannenbaum, G.S. (1992a). Centrally administered insulin-like growth factor II fails to alter pulsatile growth hormone secretion or food intake. Neuroendocrinology 56 (2): 161-168. Harel, Z., and Tannenbaum, G.S. (1992b). Synergistic interaction between insulin- like growth factors-I and –II in central regulation of pulsatile growth hormone secretion. Endocrinology 131 (2): 758-764. Hayashida, T., Murakami, K., Mogi, K., Nishihara, M., Nakazato, M., Mondal, M. S., Horii, Y., Kojima, M., Kangawa, K., and Murakami, N. (2001). Ghrelin in domestic animals: distribution in stomach and its possible role. DOmest Anim Endocrinol 21 (1): 17-24. Hayashida, T., Nakahara, K., Mondal, M. S., Date, Y., Nakazato, M., Kojima, M., Kangawa, K., and Murakami, N. (2002). Ghrelin in neonatal rats: distribution in stomach and its possible role. J Endocrinol 173 : 239-245. Heffernan, M., Summers, R.J., Thorburn, A., Ogru, E., Gianello, R., Jiang, W. J., and Ng, F. M. (2001). The effects of human GH and its lipolytic fragment (AOD9604) on lipid metabolism following chronic treatment in obese mice and beta(3)-AR knock-out mice. Endocrinology 142 (12): 5182-5189.
140
References and Publications
Hennen, G., Frankenne, F., Closset, J., Gomez, F., Pirens, G., and el Khayat, N. (1985a). A human placental GH: increasing levels during second half of pregnancy with pituitary GH suppression as revealed by monoclonal antibody radioimmunoassay. Int J Fertil 30 (2): 27-33. Hennen, G., Frankenne, F., Pirens, G., Gomez, F., Closset, J., Schaus, C., and el Khayat, N. (1985b). New chorionic GH-like antigen revealed by monoclonal antibody radioimmunoassay. Lancet 1(8425): 399. Hill, D.J., Freemark, M., Strain, A.J., Hardwerger, S., and Milner, S. (1988). Placental lactogen and growth hormone receptors in human fetal tissues: relationship to fetal plasma human placental lactogen concentrations and fetal growth. Clin Endocrinol and Metab 66 : 1283-1290. Ho, K.K., O’Sullivan, A.J., Weissberger, A.J., Kelly, J.J. (1996). Sex steroid regulation of growth hormone secretion and action. Horm Res 45 : 67-73. Hollenga, C., Brouwer, F., and Zaagsma, J. (1991). Relationship between lipolysis and cyclic AMP generation mediated by atypical beta-adrenoceptors in rat adipocytes. Br J Pharmacol 102 (3): 577-580. Hosoda, H., Kojima, M., Matsuo, H., and Kangawa, K. (2000a). Ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin: two major forms of rat ghrelin peptide in gastrointestinal tissue. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 279 : 909-913. Hosoda, H., Kojima, M., Matsuo, H., and Kangawa, K. (2000b). Purification and characterization of rat des-Gln14-Ghrelin, a second endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. J Biol Chem 275 : 21995-21200. Howard, A.D., Feighner, S.D., Cully, D.F., Arena, J.P., Liberator, P.A., Rosenblum, C.I., Hamelin, M., Hreniuk, D.L., Palyha, O.C., Anderson, J., Paress, P.S., Diaz, C., Chou, M., Liu, K.K., McKee, K.K., Pong, S.S., Chaung, L.Y., Elbrecht, A., Dashkevicz, M., Heavens, R., Rigby, M., Sirinathsinghji, D.J., Dean, D.C., Melillo, D.G., Patchett, A.A., Nargund, R., Griffin, P.R., DeMartino, J.A., Gupta, S.K., Schaeffer, J.M., Smith, R.G., and Van der Ploeg, L.H. (1996). A receptor in pituitary and hypothalamus that functions in growth hormone release. Science 273 : 974-977. Illig, R., and Prader, A. (1970). Effect of testosterone on growth hormone secretion in patients with anorchia and delayed puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 30 : 615- 618.
141
References and Publications
Isaksson, O.G., Jansson, J.O., and Gause, I.A. (1982). Growth hormone stimulates longitudinal bone growth directly. Science 216 (4551): 1237-1239. Janssens, P.A., and Messer, M. (1988). Changes in nutritional metabolism during weaning. In The Developing Marsupial: Models for Biomedical Research . (Eds: Tyndale-Biscoe, C.H and Janssens, P.A). Springer-Verlag, Berlin p162- 175. Jansson, J.O., Ekberg, S., Isaksson, O.G., and Eden, S. (1984). Influence of gonadal steroids on ag- and sex- related secretory patterns of growth hormone in the rat. Endocrinology 114 : 1287-1294. Jansson, J.O., Eden, S., and Isaksson, O. (1985). Sexual dimorphism in the control of growth hormone secretion. Endocr Rev 6(2): 128-150. Jeay, S., Sonenshein, G.E., Postel-Vinay, M. C., Kelly, P. A., and Baixeras, E. (2002). Growth hormone can act as a cytokine controlling survival and proliferation of immune cells: new insights into signaling pathways. Mol Cell Endocrinol 188 (1-2): 1-7. Johnson, P.M. (1980). The rearing of marsupial pouch young by foster mothers of different species. International Zoo Year Book 21 : 173-176. Kageyama, H., Funahashi, H., Hirayama, M., Takenoya, F., Kita, J., Kato, S., Sakurai, J., Lee, E.Y., Inoue, S., Date, Y., Nakazato, M., Kangawa, K., and Shioda, S. (2005). Morphological analysis of ghrelin and its receptor distribution in the rat pancreas. Regul Pept 126 : 67-71. Kahn, C.R., and White, M.F. (1988). The insulin receptor and molecular mechanism of insulin action. J Clin Invest 82 : 1151-1156. Kaplan, S.L., Grumbach, M.M., and Shepard, T.H. (1972). The ontogenesis of human fetal hormones. I. Growth hormone and insulin. J Clin Invest 51 : 3080-3093. Kelly, P.A., Djiane, J., Postel-Vinay, M.C., Edery, M. (1991). The prolactin/growth hormone receptor family. Endocr Rev 12 : 235-251. Killian, J.K., Byrd, J.C., Jirtle, J.V., Munday, B.L., Stoskopf, M.K., MacDonald, R.G., and Jirtle, R.L. (2000). M6P/IGF2R Imprinting evolution in mammals. Molecular Cell 5: 707-716. Killian, J.K., Nolan, S.M., Stewart, N., Munday, B.L. (2001). Monotreme IGF2 expression and ancestral origin of genomic imprinting. J Exp Zool 291 : 205- 212.
142
References and Publications
Kim, H-S., Nagalla, S.R., Oh, Y., Wilson, E., Roberts, C.T.Jr., and Rosenfeld, R.G. (1997). Identification of a family of low-affinity insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs): characterization of connective tissue growth factor as a member of the IGFBP superfamily. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 : 12981- 12986. Kirkpatrick, T.H. (1965). Studies of Macropodidae in Queensland. 3. Reproduction in the grey kangaroo ( Macropus major ) in southern Queensland. Queensland journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences 22 :319-328. Kojima, M., Hosoda, H., Date, Y., Nakazato, M., Matsuo, H., and Kangawa, K. (1999). Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from the stomach. Nature 402 (6762): 656-660. Kojima, M., and Kangawa, K. (2005). Ghrelin structure and function. Physiol Rev 85 : 495-522. Korbonits, M., Little, J.A., Camacho-Hubner, C., Trainer, P. J., Besser, G. M., and Grossman, A. B. (1996). Insulin-like growth factor-I and- II in combination inhibit the release of growth hormone-releasing hormone from the rat hypothalamus in vitro. Growth Regul 6(2): 110-120. Kossiakoff, A,A., and de Vos, A. (1999). Structural basis for cytokine hormone- receptor recognition and receptor activation. Adv. Protein Chem 52 : 67-108. Kratzsch, J., Wu, Z., Kiess, W., Dehmel, B., Bosse-Henck, A., Reuter, W., Pflaum, C. D., and Strasburger, C. J. (2001). The exon 3-retaining and the exon 3- deleted forms of the growth hormone-binding protein (GHBP) in human serum are regulated differently. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 54 (1): 61-8. Krulich, L., and McCann, S.M. (1966). Influence of growth hormone (GH) on content of GH in the pituitaries of normal rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 121 (4): 1114-1117. Künkele, J., and Trillmich, F. (1997). Are precocial young cheaper? Lactation energetics in the guinea pig. Physiol Zool 70 : 589-596. Lafontan, M., and Berlan, M. (1993). Fat cell adrenergic receptors and the control of white and brown fat cell function. J Lipid Res 34 (7): 1057-1091. Langer, P., Dellow, D.W., and Hume, I.D. (1980) Stomach structure and function in three species of macropodine marsupials. Aust J Zool 28 : 1-18.
143
References and Publications
Laron, Z. (2002). Molecular mutations in the human growth hormone axis. In Developmental Endocrinology: From Research to Clinical Practice . (Eds: E.A. Eugster and O. Hirsch Pescovitz). (Humana Press, New Jersey). p43-76. Laron, Z., and Klinger, B. (1998). Effect of insulin-like growth factor-I treatment on serum androgens and testicular and penile size in males with Laron syndrome (primary growth hormone resistance). Eur J Endocrinol 138 : 176-180. Laron, Z., Pertzelan, A., Karp, M., Kowaldo-Silbergeld, A., and Daughaday, W H. (1971). Administration of growth hormone to patients with familial dwarfism with high immunoreactive growth hormone: measurement of sulfation factor, metabolic and linear growth responses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 33 : 332-342. Laron, Z., Pertzelan, A., and Mannheimer, S. (1966). Genetic pituitary dwarfism with high serum concentation of growth hormone--a new inborn error of metabolism? Isr J Med Sci 2(2): 152-155. Lau, J. S., Yip, C. W., Law, K. M., and Leung, F. C. (2007). Cloning and characterization of chicken growth hormone binding protein (cGHBP). Domest Anim Endocrinol 33 (1): 107-21. Leatherland, J.F., and Renfree, M.B. (1983). Structure of the pars distalis in pouch- young tammar wallabies ( Macropus eugenii ). Cell Tissue Res 230 : 587-603. Lee, A.K., and Cockburn, A. (1985). The marsupial life history. In Monographs on Marsupial Biology: Evolutionary Ecology of Marsupials . (Eds: Lee, A., and Cockburn, A). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge p47. Leihy, M.W., Shaw, G., Wilson, J.D., and Renfree, M.B. (2004). Penile development is initiated in the tammar wallaby pouch young during the period when 5alpha-androstane-3alpha, 17beta-diol is secreted by the testes. Endocrinology 145 : 3346-3352. Le Roith, D., Bondy, C., Yakar, S., Liu, J.L., and Butler, A. (2001). The somatomedin hypothesis: 2001. Endocr Rev 22 (1): 53-74. Le Roith, D., and Yakar, S. (2007). Mechanisms of disease: metabolic effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 3(3): 302-310. Leung, D.W., Spencer, S.A., Cachianes, G., Hammonds, R. G., Collins, C., Henzel, W. J., Barnard, R., Waters, M. J., and Wood, W. I. (1987). Growth hormone receptor and serum binding protein purification, cloning and expression. Nature 330 (6148): 537-543.
144
References and Publications
Levy, J.B., and Husmann, D.A. (1996). Micropenis secondary to growth hormone deficiency: does treatment with growth hormone alone result in adequate penile growth? J Urol 156 : 214-216. Li, C.H., and Evans, H.M. (1944). The isolation of pituitary growth hormone. Science 99 : 183-185. Li, J., Gilmour, R.S., Saunders, J.C., Dauncey, M.J., and Fowden, A.L. (1999). Activation of the adult mode of ovine growth hormone receptor gene expression by cortisol during late fetal development. Faseb J 13(3): 545-552. Li, J., Owens, J.A., Owens, P.C., Saunders, J.C., Fowden, A.L., and Gilmour, R.S. (1996). The ontogeny of hepatic growth hormone receptor and insulin-like growth factor I gene expression in the sheep fetus during late gestation: developmental regulation by cortisol. Endocrinology 137 : 1650-1657. Li, J., Saunders, J.C., Fowden, A.L., Dauncey, M.J., and Gilmour, R.S. (1998). Transcriptional regulation of insulin-like growth factor-II gene expression by cortisol in fetal sheep during late gestation. J Biol Chem 273 : 10586-10593. Lioupis, A., Wallis, O.C., and Wallis M. (1997). Cloning and characterisation of the gene encoding red deer (Cervus elaphus) growth hormone: implications for the molecular evolution of growth hormone in artiodactyls. J Mol Endocrinol 19 (3): 259-266. Liu, J.P., Baker, J., Perkins, A.S., Robertson, E.J., and Efstratiadis, A. (1993). Mice carrying null mutations of the genes encoding insulin-like growth factor 1 (Igf- 1) and type 1 IGF receptor (Igf1r). Cell 75 (1): 59-72. Liu, X., Lin, C.S., Spencer, E.M., Lue, T.F. (2001). Insulin-like growth factor-1 promotes proliferation and migration of cavernous smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 280: 1307-1315. Lowe, W.L., Roberts Jr, C.T., Lasky, S.R., and Le Roith, D. (1987). Differential expression of alternative 5' untranslated regions in mRNAs encoding rat insulin-like growth factor I. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84 (24): 8946-50. Luo, Z.X., Ji, Q., Wible, J.R., and Yuan, C.X. (2003). An Early Cretaceous tribosphenic mammal and metatherian evolution. Science 302 (5652): 1934- 1940. Maes, M., De Hertogh, R., Watrin-Granger, P., and Ketelslegers, J.M. (1983). Ontogeny of liver somatotropic and lactogenic binding sites in male and female rats. Endocrinology 113 (4): 1325-1332.
145
References and Publications
Matthews, J.D., Martin, N.G., and Gibson, J.B. (1981). Zygosity and placentation in twins. Med J Aust 2: 515. Mauras, N., O’Brien, K.O., Welch, S., Rini, A., Helgeson, K., Vieira, N. E., and Yergey, A. L. (2000). Insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone (GH) treatment in GH-deficient humans: differential effects on protein, glucose, lipid, and calcium metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 (4): 1686-1694. May, D., Alrubaian, J., Patel, S., Dores, R.M., Rand-Weaver, M. (1999). Studies on the GH/SL gene family: cloning of African lungfish ( Protopterus annectans ) growth hormone and somatolactin and toad ( Bufo marinus ) growth hormone. Gen Comp Endocriol 113 : 121-135. Maynes, G. (1972). Age estimation in the parma wallaby, Macropus parma Waterhouse. Aust J Zool 20 : 107-118. Maynes, G. (1973). Reproduction in the parma wallaby, Macropus parma Waterhouse. Aust J Zool 21 : 331-351. Mendelson, W.B., Jacobs, L.S., Gillin, J.C. (1983). Negative feedback suppression of sleep-related growth hormone secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 56 (3): 486- 488. Menzies, B.M., Shaw, G., Fletcher, T.P., and Renfree, M.B. (2007). Perturbed growth and development of marsupial young after reciprocal cross-fostering between species. Reprod Fertil Dev 19 : 976-983. Merchant, J.C. (1979). The effect of pregnancy on the interval between one oestrus and the next in the tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii . J Reprod Fertil 56 (2): 459-463. Merchant, J.C., and Sharman, G.B. (1966). Observations on the attachment of marsupial pouch young to the teats and on the rearing of pouch young by foster-mothers of the same or different species. Aust J Zool 14 : 593-609. Mesiano, S., Young, I.R., Hey, A.W., Browne, C.A., and Thorburn, G.D. (1989). Hypophysectomy of the fetal lamb leads to a fall in the plasma concentration of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), but not IGF-II. Endocrinology 124 (3): 1485-1491. Mitchell, M.L., Guillemin, R., and Salye, H. (1954). The effect of somatotrophic hormone on the growth of normal and hypophysectomized guinea pigs. Endocrinology 54 : 111-114.
146
References and Publications
Minisola, S., and Fitzpatrick, L.A. (2002). Bone Physiology. In Molecular mutations in the human growth hormone axis . (Eds: E.A. Eugster and O. Hirsch Pescovitz). (Humana Press, New Jersey). p43-76. Miura, H., Tsuchiya, N., Sasaki, I., Kikuchi, M., Kojima, M., Kangawa, K., Hasegawa, Y., and Ohnami, Y. (2004). Changes in plasma ghrelin and growth hormone concentrations in mature Holstein cows and three-month-old calves. J Anim Sci 82 (5): 1329-1333. Mol, J.A., Henzen-Logmans, S.C., Hageman, P., Misdorp, W., Blankenstein, M. A., and Rijnberk, A. (1995). Expression of the gene encoding growth hormone in the human mammary gland. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80 (10): 3094-3096. Morton, S.M.B. (2006). Maternal nutrition and fetal growth and development. In Developmental Origins of Health and Disease . (Eds: Gluckman, P and Hanson, M). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge p98-129. Muller, E., De Gennaro, C.V., Cella, S., Torsello, A., Higo, E., Loche, S., Arce, V., and Locatelli, V. (1991). Autoregulation of the growth hormone axis. In Molecular and clinical advances in pituitary disorders. Current issues in endocrinology and metabolism. (Eds: S. Melmed and R. Robbins). (Blackwell Scientific Publications Inc, Cambridge). p177-194. Murphy, C.R., and Smith, J.R. (1970). Age determination of pouch young and juvenile Kangaroo Island wallabies. Trans Roy Soc South Australia 94 : 15-20. Nakae, J., Kido, Y., and Accili, D. (2001). Distinct and overlapping functions of insulin and IGF-1 receptors. Endocr Rev 22 : 818-835. Nakazato, M., Murakami, N., Date, Y., Kojima, M., Matsuo, H., Kangawa, K., and Matsukura, S. (2001). A role for ghrelin in the central regulation of feeding. Nature 409 (6817): 194-198. Nguyen, A.P., Chandorkar, A., and Gupta, C. (1996). The role of growth hormone in fetal mouse reproductive tract differentiation. Endocrinology 137 (9): 3659- 3666. Noteborn, H.P., van Balen, P.P., van der Gugten, A. A., Hart, I. C., Ebels, I., and Salemink, C. A. (1993). Presence of immunoreactive growth hormone and prolactin in the ovine pineal gland. J Pineal Res 14 (1): 11-22. O, W.S., Short, R.V., Renfree, M.B., and Shaw, G. (1988). Primary genetic control of somatic sexual differentiation in a mammal. Nature 331 : 716-717.
147
References and Publications
Oh, Y., Nagalla, S.R., Yamanaka, Y., Kim, H-S., Wilson, E., Rosenfeld, R.G. (1996). Synthesis and characterization of insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-7: recombinant human mac25 protein specifically binds IGF-I and – II. J Biol Chem 271 : 30322-30325. Oldham, J.M., Martyn, J.A., Hua, K.M., MacDonald, A.M., Hodgkinson, S.C., and Bass, J.J. (1999). Nutritional regulation of IGF-II, but not IGF-1, is age dependent in sheep. J Endocrinol 163 : 395-402. O’Neill, M.J., Ingram, R.S., Vrana, P.B., and Tilghman, S.M. (2000). Allelic expression of IGF2 in marsupials and birds. Dev Genes Evol 210 : 18-20. Ooi, G.T., Cohen, F.J., Tseng, L.Y., Rechler, M.M., and Boisclair, Y.R. (1997). Growth hormones stimulates transcription of the gene encoding the acid-labile subunit (ALS) of the circulating insulin-like growth factor-binding protein complex and ALS promoter activity in rat liver. Mol Endocrinology 11 : 997- 1007. Oppenheimer, J.H., and Schwartz, H.L. (1997). Molecular basis of thyroid hormone dependent brain development. Endocr Rev 18 : 462-475. Pampori, N.A., and Shapiro, B.H. (1994). Testicular regulation of sexual dimorphisms in the ultradian profiles of circulating growth hormone in the chicken. Eur J Endocrinol 131 : 313-318. Pantel, J., Machinis, K., Sobrier, M., Duquesnoy, P., Goossens, M., and Amselem, S. (2000). Species-specific alternative splice mimicry at the growth hormone receptor locus revealed by the lineage of retroelements during primate evolution. J Biol Chem 275( 25 ): 18664-18669. Parker, M.W., Johanson, A.J., Rogol, A.D., Kaiser, D.L., Blizzard, R.M. (1984). Effect of testosterone on somatomedin-C concentrations in prepubertal boys. J Clin Endcrinol Metab 58 : 87-90. Pesce, M.A., and Strand, C.S. (1973). A new micro method for determination of protein in cerebrospinal fluid and urine. Clinical Chemistry 19 (11): 1265- 1267. Plotsky, P.M., and Vale, W. (1985). Patterns of growth hormone-releasing factor and somatostatin secretion into the hypophyseal-portal circulation of the rat. Science 230 (4724): 461-463.
148
References and Publications
Plouzek, C.A., and Trenkle, A. (1991). Insulin-like growth factor-1 concentrations in plasma of intact and castrated male and female cattle at four ages. Domest Anim Endcrinol 8: 73-79. Poole, W.E. (1973). A study of breeding in grey kangaroos, Macropus giganteus Shaw and M. fuliginosus (Desmarest), in New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology 21 : 183-212. Poole, W.E., and Catling, P.C. (1974). Reproduction in the two species of grey kangaroos, Macropus giganteus Shaw and M. fuliginosus (Desmarest). I. Sexual maturity and oestrus. Australian Journal of Zoology 22 : 277-302. Poole, W.E. (1975). Reproduction in the two species of grey kangaroos, Macropus giganteus Shaw and M. fuliginosus (Desmarest). II. Gestation, parturition and pouch life. Australian Journal of Zoology 23 : 333-353. Poole, W.E., Simms, N.G., Wood, J.T., and Lubuloa, M. (1991). Tables for age determination of the Kangaroo Island Wallaby (Tammar) Macropus eugenii , from body measurements. CSIRO (Division of Wildlife and Ecology) Technical Memorandum No. 32. Rajaram, S., Baylink, D.J., Mohan, S. (1997). Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in serum and other biological fluids: regulation and functions. Endocr Rev 18 : 801-831. Reik, W., Constancia, M., Fowden, A., Anderson, N., Dean, W., Ferguson-Smith, A., Tycko, B., and Sibley, C. (2003). Regulation of supply and demand for maternal nutrients in mammals by imprinted genes. J Physiol 547 : 35-44. Reiter, E.O., and Rosenfeld, R.G. (1998). Normal and aberrant growth. In Williams Textbook of Endocrinology 9 th Edition . (Eds: J.D. Wilson, D.W. Foster, and R.H. Williams). (W.B. Saunders Company, New York). p1452. Renfree, M.B. (1979). Embryonic diapause in the honey possum, Tarsipes spencerae. Search 11 : 81. Renfree, M.B. (1983). Marsupial reproduction: the choice between placentation and lactation. In Oxford Review of Reproductive Biology Vol. 5 (Eds: C.A. Finn). Oxford University Press, Oxford p 1-29. Renfree, M.B. (1993). Ontogeny, genetic control and phylogeny of female reproduction in monotreme and therian mammals. In Mammal Phylogeny (Eds: F.S. Szalay, J.J. Novacek, and M.C. McKenna). Springer-Verlag, New York p 4-20.
149
References and Publications
Renfree, M.B. (1994). Endocrinology of pregnancy, parturition and lactation in marsupials. In Marshall’s Physiology of Repreoduction 3: Pregnancy & Lactation, Part 2: Fetal Physiology . (Eds: G.E. Lamming). Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh p740. Renfree, M.B., Holt, A.B., Green, S.W., Carr, J.P., and Cheek, D.B. (1982). Ontogeny of the brain in a marsupial ( Macropus eugenii ) throughout pouch life. I. Brain growth. Brain Behav Evol 20 (1-2): 57-71. Renfree, M.B., Meier, P., Teng, C., Battaglia, F.C. (1981). Relationship between amino acid intake and accretion in a marsupial, Macropus eugenii. I. Total amino acid composition of the milk throughout pouch life. Biol Neonate 40 : 29-37. Renfree, M.B., O, W.S., Short, R.V., and Shaw, G. (1996). Sexual differentiation of the urogenital system of the fetal and neonatal tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii . Anat Embryol (Berl) 194 : 111-134. Renfree, M.B., and Tyndale-Biscoe, C.H. (1978). Manipulation of marsupial embryos and pouch young. In Methods of Mammalian Reproduction (Ed: J.C. Daniel). New York, Academic Press p307-331. Renfree, M.B., Wilson, J.D., Short, R.V., Shaw, G., and George, F.W. (1992). Steroid hormone content of the gonads of the tammar wallaby during sexual differentiation. Biol Reprod 47 : 644-647. Reynolds, M.L., Cavanagh, M.E., Dziegielewska, K. M., Hinds, L. A., Saunders, N. R., and Tyndale-Biscoe, C. H. (1985). Postnatal development of the telencephalon of the tammar wallaby ( Macropus eugenii ). An accessible model of neocortical differentiation. Anat Embryol (Berl) 173 (1): 81-94. Richards, G.E., Morrow, J.L., Silverman, B.L., and Gluckman, P.D. (1993). The effect of thyroidectomy on growth hormone regulation in the ovine fetus. J Dev Physiol 19 (4): 165-169. Richelsen, B. (1997). Action of growth hormone in adipose tissue. Horm Res 48 (Suppl 5): 105-110. Rinderkneckt, E., and Humbel, R.E. (1978). The amino-acid sequence of human insulin-like growth factor I and its structural homology with proinsulin. J Biol Chem 253: 2769-2776. Rindi, G., Necchi, V., Savio, A., Torsello, A., Zoli, M., Locatelli, V., Raimondo, F., Cocchi, D., and Solcia, E. (2002). Characterisation of gastric ghrelin cells in
150
References and Publications
man and other mammals: studies in adult and fetal tissues. Histochem Cell Biol 117 : 511-519. Rindi, G., Torsello, A., Locatelli, V., and Solcia, E. (2004). Ghrelin expression and actions: a novel peptide for an old cell type of the diffuse endocrine system. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 229 : 1007-1016. Ropke, R., Schams, D., Schwartz, F., Kirchgessner, M. (1994). Growth-related hormones in plasma of bulls, steers and heifers given food with two different energy levels. Animal Production 59 : 367-377. Rosenfeld, R.G., Hwa, V., Wilson, L., Lopez-Bermejo, A., Buckway, C., Burren, C., Choi, W-K., Devi, G., Ingermann, A., Graham, D., Minniti, G., Spagnoli, A., Oh, Y. (1999). The insulin-like growth factor binding protein superfamily: New perspectives. Pediatrics 104 : 1018-1021. Roth, J., Glick, S.M., Yalow, R.S., and Berson, S.A. (1963a). Secretion of human growth hormone: physiologic and experimental modification. Metabolism 12 : 577-579. Roth, J., Glick, S.M., Yalow, R.S., and Berson, S.A. (1963b). Hypoglycemia: a potent stimulus to secretion of growth hormone. Science 140 : 987-988. Rozen, S., and Skletsky, H.J. (2000). Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist programmers. In Bioinformatics Methods and Protocols: Methods in Molecular Biology (Eds: Krawetz S, Misener S). Human Press, Totowa, NJ, pp 365-386. Sakata, I., Tanaka, T., Matsubara, M., Yamazaki, M., Tani, S., Hayashi, Y., Kangawa, K., and Sakai, T. (2002). Postnatal changes in ghrelin mRNA expression and in ghrelin-producing cells in the rat stomach. J Endocrinol 174 : 463-471. Salfen, B.E., Carroll, J.A., Keisler, D.H., and Strauch, T.A. (2004). Effects of exogenous ghrelin on feed intake, weight gain, behavior, and endocrine responses in weanling pigs. J Anim Sci 82 (7): 1957-1966. Salmon, W.D. Jr., and Daughaday, W.H. (1957). A hormonally controlled serum factor which stimulates sulfate incorporation by cartilage in vitro. J Lab Clin Med 49 (6): 825-836. Saunders, M.C., Deakin, J., Harrison, G.A., and Curlewis, J.D. (1998). cDNA cloning of growth hormone from the brushtail possum ( Trichosurus vulpecula ). Gen Comp Endocrinol 111 (1): 68-75.
151
References and Publications
Saunders, M.C., Gemmell, R.T., and Curlewis, J.D. (2001). Insulin-like growth factor 2 cDNA cloning and ontogeny of gene expression in the liver of the marsupial brushtail possum ( Trichosurus vulpecula ). Gen Comp Endocrinol 121 (1): 114-124. Saunders, M.C., Gemmell, R.T., Waters, M.J., and Curlewis, J.D. (2002). Plasma growth hormone and growth hormone-binding protein during development in the marsupial brushtail possum ( Trichosurus vulpecula ). J Endocrinol 173 (3): 507-515. Saunders, M.C., Gemmell, R.T., and Curlewis, J.D. (2003). The GH/IGF-1 axis in the brushtail possum ( Trichosurus vulpecula ) pouch young. J Endocrinol 176 : 219-25. Schneider, N.Y., Fletcher, T.P., Shaw, G., and Renfree, M.B. (2008). The vomeronasal organ of the tammar wallaby. J Anat IN PRESS . Schnoebelen-Combes, S., Louveau, I., Postel-Vinay, M.C., and Bonneau, M. (1996). Ontogeny of GH receptor and GH-binding protein in the pig. J Endocrinol 148 (2): 249-255. Schwarz, F., Ropke, R., Schams, D., Kirchgessner, M. (1992). Effects of sex and growth on plasma concentrations of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin in fattening Simmental cattle. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 68 : 263-271. Schwarzler, P., Untergasser, G., Hermann, M., Dirnhofer, S., Abendstein, B., Madersbacher, S., and Berger, P. (1997). Selective growth hormone/placental lactogen gene transcription and hormone production in pre- and postmenopausal human ovaries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 (10): 3337-3341. Scott, C.D., and Baxter, R.C. (1991). Synthesis of the acid-labile subunit of the growth-hormone-dependent insulin-like-growth-factor-binding protein complex by rat hepatocytes in culture. Biochem J 275 (Pt 2): 441-446. Seidel, B., Glasow, A., Schutt, M., Kiess, W., Wu, Z., Strasburger, C.J., and Kratzsch, J. (2003). Association between the GH receptor/exon 3 genotype and the level of exon 3-positive GH-binding protein in human serum. Eur J Endocrinol 148 : 317-324. Setchell, P.J. (1974). The development of thermoregulation and thyroid function in the marsupial, Macropus eugenii (Desmarest). Comp Biochem Physiol 47 : 1115-1121.
152
References and Publications
Sharman, G.B., Frith, H.J., and Calaby, J.H. (1964). Growth of the pouch young, tooth eruption, and age determination in the red kangaroo, Megaleia rufa . CSIRO Wildl Res 9: 20-49. Shaw, G., Renfree, M.B., Leihy, M.W., Shackleton, C.H., Roitman, E., and Wilson, J.D. (2000). Prostate formation in a marsupial is mediated by the testicular androgen 5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha, 17 beta-diol. PNAS 97(22): 12256- 12259. Shimon, I., Yan, X., and Melmed, S. (1998). Human fetal pituitary expresses functional growth hormone-releasing peptide receptors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 (1): 174-178. Shinar, D.M., Endo, N., Halperin, D., Rodan, G.A., and Weinreb, M. (1993). Differential expression of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II messenger ribonucleic acid in growing rat bone. Endocrinology 132 (3): 1158-67. Smit, L.S., Meyer, D.J., Billestrup, N., Norstedt, G., Schwartz, J., and Carter-Su, C. (1996). The role of the growth hormone (GH) receptor and JAK1 and JAK2 kinases in the activation of Stats 1, 3, and 5 by GH. Mol Endocrinol 10 (5): 519-533. Smith, P.J., Spurrell., E.L., Coakley, J., Hinds, C.J., Ross, R.J.M., Krainer, E.R., and Chew, S.L. (2002). An exonic splicing enhancer in human IGF-1 pre-mRNA mediates recognition of alternative exon 5 by the serine-arginine protein splicing factor-2/alternative splicing factor. Endocrinology 143 : 146-154. Soares, M. (2004). The prolactin and growth hormone families: Pregnancy–specific hormones/cytokines at the maternal-fetal interface. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2(51): 1-15. Spagnoli, A., and Rosenfeld, R.G. (1996). The mechanisms by which growth hormone brings about growth. The relative contributions of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 25 (3): 615- 631. Spencer, G.S.G., Berry, C., Hodgkinson, S.C., and Bass, J.J. (1993). On the neuroendocrine role of insulin-like growth factors 1 and 2 in the regulation of growth hormone secretion. Mol Cell Neuro 4: 538-542. Sugino, T., Hasegawa, Y., Kikkawa, Y., Yamaura, J., Yamagishi, M., Kurose, Y., Kojima, M., Kangawa, K., and Terashima, Y. (2002). A transient ghrelin
153
References and Publications
surge occurs before feeding in a scheduled meal-fed sheep. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 295 (2): 255-260. Sun, Y., Ahmed., and Smith, R.G. (2003). Deletion of ghrelin impairs neither growth nor appetite. Mol Cell Biol 23 (22): 7973-7981. Sun, Y., Wang, P., Zheng, H., and Smith, R.G. (2004). Ghrelin stimulation of growth hormone release and appetite is mediated through the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 101 : 4679-4684. Suzuki, S., Renfree, M.B., Pask, A.J., Shaw, G., Kobayashi, S., Kohda, T., Kaneko- Ishino, T., Ishino, F. (2005). Genomic imprinting of IGF2, p57KIP2 and PEG1/MEST in a marsupial, the tammar wallaby. Mech Develop 122 : 212- 222. Taggart, D., Schultz, D., White, C., Whitehead, P., Underwood, G., Phillips, K. (2005). Cross-fostering, growth and reproductive studies in the brush-tailed rock wallaby, Petrogale penicillata (Marsupialia: Macropodidae): efforts to accelerate breeding in a threatened marsupial species. Aust J Zool 53 : 313-323. Talamantes, F., and Ortiz, R. (2002). Structure and regulation of the mouse GH receptor. J Endocrinol 175 : 55-59. Tanaka, M., Hayashida, Y., Sakaguchi, K., Ohkubo, T., Wakita, M., Hoshino, S., and Nakashima, A. (1996). Growth hormone –independent expression of insulin- like growth factor I messenger ribonucleic acid in extrahepatic tissues of the chicken. Endocrinology 137 : 30-34. Tannenbaum, G.S., Guyda, H.J., and Posner, B.I. (1983). Insulin-like growth factors: a role in growth hormone negative feedback and body weight regulation via the brain. Science 220 : 77-79. Tannenbaum, G.S., and Ling, N. (1984). The interrelationship of growth hormone (GH)-releasing factor and somatostatin in generation of the ultradian rhythm of GH secretion. Endocrinology 115 (5): 1952-1957. Tannenbaum, G.S., and Martin, J.B. (1976). Evidence for an endogenous ultradian rhythm governing growth hormone secretion in the rat. Endocrinology 98 (3): 562-570. Tiong, T.S., and Herington, A.C. (1991). Tissue distribution, characterization, and regulation of messenger ribonucleic acid for growth hormone receptor and serum binding protein in the rat. Endocrinology 129 (3): 1628-1634.
154
References and Publications
Tolle, V., Bassant, M.H., Zizzari, P., Poindessous-Jazat, F., Tomasetto, C., Epelbaum, J., and Bluet-Pajot, M. T. (2002). Ultradian rhythmicity of ghrelin secretion in relation with GH, feeding behavior, and sleep-wake patterns in rats. Endocrinology 143 (4): 1353-1361. Tomasetto, C., Wendling, C., Rio, M.C., and Poitras, P. (2001). Identification of cDNA encoding motilin related peptide/ghrelin precursor from dog fundus. Peptides 22 : 2055-2059. Trott, J.F., Simpson, K.J., Moyle, R.L., Hearn, C.M., Shaw, G., Nicholas, K.R., and Renfree, M.B. (2003). Maternal regulation of milk composition, milk production, and pouch young development during lactation in the tammar wallaby ( Macropus eugenii ). Biol Reprod 68: 929-936. Tschop, M., Smiley, D.L., Heiman, M.L. (2000). Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 407 (6806): 908-913. Tschop, M., Wawarta, R., Riepl, R. L., Friedrich, S., Bidlingmaier, M., Landgraf, R., and Folwaczny, C. (2001). Post-prandial decrease of circulating human ghrelin levels. J Endocrinol Invest 24 (6): RC19-21. Tyndale-Biscoe, C.H. (1973). Introduction. In Life of Marsupials . (Eds: C.H. Tyndale-Biscoe). (Arnold, London). Tyndale-Biscoe, C.H., and Janssens, P.A. (1988). The Developing Marsupial: Models for Biomedical Research. (Eds: Tyndale-Biscoe, C.H. and Janssens, P.A.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Tyndale-Biscoe, C.H., and Renfree, M.B. (1987). Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Ulloa-Aguirre, A., Blizzard, R.M., Garcia-Rubi, E., Rogol, A.D., Link, K., Christie, C.M., Johnson, M.L., Veldhuis, J.D. (1990). Testosterone and oxandrolone, a non-aromatizable androgen, specifically amplify the mass and rate of growth hormone (GH) secreted per burst without altering GH secretory burst duration or frequency or the GH half-life. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71 : 846-854. van der Lely, A.J., Tschop, M., Heiman, M.L, and Ghigo, E. (2004). Biological, physiological, pathophysiological, and pharmacological aspects of ghrelin. Endocr Rev 25 : 426-457. Van Vliet, G., Styne, D.M., Kaplan, S.L., and Grumbach, M.M. (1983). Hormone ontogeny in the ovine fetus. XVI. Plasma immunoreactive somatomedin-
155
References and Publications
C/insulin-like growth factor-1 in the fetal and neonatal lamb and in the pregnant ewe. Endocrinology 58 : 87-90. van der Klaauw, A. A., van der Straaten, T., Baak-Pablo, R., Biermasz, N. R., Guchelaar, H. J., Pereira, A. M., Smit, J. W., and Romijn, J. A. (2008). Influence of the d3-growth hormone receptor isoform on short-term and long- term treatment response to growth hormone replacement in growth hormone deficient adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Vance, M.L., and Mauras, N. (1999). Growth hormone therapy in adults and children. N Engl J Med 341 (16): 1206-1216. Veitch, C., Gemmell, J.D., and Curlweis, J.D. (2006). Cloning and sequence analysis of pituitary prolactin cDNA from the northern brown bandicoot ( Isoodon macrourus ). Gen Comp Endocrinol 146 : 304-309. Veldhuis, J.D. (2003). A tripeptidyl ensemble perspective of interactive control of growth hormone secretion. Horm Res 60 : 86-101. Waite, R., Giraud, A., Old, J., Howlett, M., Shaw, G., Nicholas, K.R., and Familari, M. (2005). Cross-fostering in Macropus eugenii leads to increased weight but not accelerated gastrointestinal maturation. J Exp Zool 303A : 331-344. Wajnrajch, M.P., Gertner, J.M., Harbion, M.D., Chua, S.C.Jr., and Leibel, R.L. (1996). Nonsense mutation in the human growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor causes growth failure analogous to the little (lit) mouse. Nat Genet 12 (1): 88-90. Wallis, M. (1981). The molecular evolution of pituitary growth hormone, prolactin and placental lactogen: a protein family showing variable rates of evolution. J Mol Evol 17 : 10-18. Wallis, M. (1992). The expanding growth hormone/prolactin family. J Mol Endocrinol 9(3): 185-188. Wallis, M. (1996). The molecular evolution of vertebrate growth hormones: A pattern of near stasis interrupted by sustained bursts of rapid change. J Mol Evol 43 (2): 93-100. Walton, A., and Hammond, J. (1938). The maternal effects on growth and conformation in Shire horse-Shetland pony crosses. Proc Royal Soc Lond (B) Biol Science 125 : 311-335.
156
References and Publications
Wang, J., Zhou, J., and Bondy, C.A. (1999). Igf1 promotes longitudinal bone growth by insulin-like actions augmenting chondrocytes hypertrophy. Faseb J 13 (14): 1985-1990. Wehrenberg, W.B., and Giustina, A. (1992). Basic counterpoint: mechanisms and pathways of gonadal steroid modulation of growth hormone secretion. Endocr Rev 13 (2): 299-308. White, M.F., and Kahn, C.R. (1989). Cascade of autophosphorylation in the beta- subunit of the insulin receptor. J Cell Biochem 39 : 429-441. White, M.F., and Kahn, C.R. (1994). The insulin signaling system. J Biol Chem 269 : 1-4. Wiedermann, E., Schwarz, E., and Frantz, A.G. (1976). Acute and chronic estrogen effects upon serum somatomedin activity, growth hormone and prolactin in man. J Clin Endcrinol Metab 42 : 942-952. Wierup, N., and Sundler, F. (2005). Ultrastructure of islet ghrelin cells in the human fetus. Cell Tissue Res 319 : 423-428. Wierup, N., Svensson, H., Mulder, H., and Sundler, F. (2002). The ghrelin cell: a novel developmentally regulated islet cell in the human pancreas. Regul Pept 107 (1-3): 63-69. Willoughby, J.O., Menadue, M., Zeegers, P., Wise, P.H., and Oliver, J.R. (1980). Effects of human growth hormone on the secretion of rat growth hormone. J Endocrinol 86 (1): 165-169. Wilson, J.D., Leihy, M.W., Shaw, G., and Renfree, M.B. (2003). Unsolved problems in male physiology: studies in a marsupial. Mol Cell Endocrinol 211 : 33-36. Woods, K.A., Camacho-Hubner, C., Bergman, R.N., Barter, D., Clark, A.J., and Savage, M.O. (2000). Effects of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) therapy on body composition and insulin resistance in IGF-I gene deletion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 (4): 1407-1411. Woods, K.A., Camacho-Hubner, C., Savage, M.O., and Clark, A.J. (1996). Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor I gene. N Engl J Med 335 (18): 1363- 1367. Wortley, K.E., Del Rincon, J.P., Murray, J. D., Garcia, K., Iida, K., Thorner, M. O., and Sleeman, M. W. (2005). Absence of ghrelin protects against early-onset obesity. J Clin Invest 115 (12): 3573-3578.
157
References and Publications
Yabuki, A., Ojima, T., Kojima, M., Nishi, Y., Mifune, H., Matsumoto, M., Kamimura, R., Masuyama, T., and Suzuki, S. (2004). Characterisation and species differences in gastric ghrelin cells from mice, rats and hamsters. J Anat 205 : 239-246. Yakar, S., Liu, J.L., Stannard, B., Butler, A., Accili, D., Sauer, B., and Le Roith, D. (1999). Normal growth and development in the absence of hepatic insulin-like growth factor I. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96 (13): 7324-7329. Yakar, S., and Rosen, C.J. (2003). From mouse to man: redefining the role of insulin- like growth factor-I in the acquisition of bone mass. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 228 (3): 245-252. Yakar, S., Rosen, C.J., Beamer, W. G., Ackert-Bicknell, C. L., Wu, Y., Liu, J. L., Ooi, G. T., Setser, J., Frystyk, J., Boisclair, Y. R., and Le Roith, D. (2002). Circulating levels of IGF-1 directly regulate bone growth and density. J Clin Invest 110 (6): 771-781. Yalow, R.S., Goldsmith, S.J., and Berson, S.A. (1969). Influence of physiologic fluctuations in plasma growth hormone on glucose tolerance. Diabetes 18 (6): 402-408. Yandell, C.A., Francis, G.L., Wheldrake, J.F., and Upton, Z. (1998). Purification, amino acid sequence and characterisation of kangaroo IGF-1. J Endocrinol 156 : 195-204. Yandell, C.A., Francis, G.L., Wheldrake, J.F., and Upton, Z. (1999). Kangaroo IGF-2 is structurally and functionally similar to human (Ser-29)-IGF-2 variant. J Endocrinol 161 : 445-453. Yang, Y.W-H., Robbins, A.R., Nissley, S.P., and Rechlor, M.M. (1991). The chick embryo cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor is functional and immunologically related to the mammalian insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF- II)/Man 6-P receptor but does not bind IGF-II. Endocrinology 126 : 1177-1189. Yoon, J.B., Berry, S.A., Seelig, S., and Towle, H.C. (1990). An inducible uclear factor binds to a growth hormone-regulated gene. J Biol Chem 265 (32): 19947-19954. Yoshizato, H., Fujikawa, T., Soya, H., Tanaka, M., and Nakashima, K. (1998). The growth hormone (GH) gene is expressed in the lateral hypothalamus: enhancement by GH-releasing hormone and repression by restraint stress. Endocrinology 139 (5): 2545-2551.
158
References and Publications
Zapf, J., and Froesch, E.R. (1986). Insulin-like growth factors/somatomedins: structure, secretion, biological actions and physiological role. Horm Res 24 : 121-130. Zhou, C.A. (1990). Tens Miniprep In Ten Minutes. Benchmarks and Biotechniques 8(2): 172-173. Zhou, Y., Xu, B.C., Maheshwari, H. G., He, L., Reed, M., Lozykowski, M., Okada, S., Cataldo, L., Coschigamo, K., Wagner, T. E., Baumann, G., and Kopchick, J. J. (1997). A mammalian model for Laron syndrome produced by targeted disruption of the mouse growth hormone receptor/binding protein gene (the Laron mouse). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 (24): 13215-13220. Zorrilla, E.P., Iwasaki, S., Moss, J. A., Chang, J., Otsuji, J., Inoue, K., Meijler, M. M., and Janda, K. D. (2006). Vaccination against weight gain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103 (35): 13226-13231.
159
References and Publications
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
Chapter 3 Menzies, B.R., Shaw, G., Fletcher, T.P., and Renfree, M.B. (2007). Perturbed growth and development of marsupial young after reciprocal cross-fostering between species. Reprod Fertil Dev 19 : 976-983 (Cover and Feature Paper).
Chapter 4 Menzies, B.R., Shaw, G., Fletcher, T.P., Pask, A.J., and Renfree, M.B. (2008). Exon 3 of the growth hormone receptor (GH-R) is specific to eutherian mammals. Mol Cell Endocrinol 296: 64-68.
Chapter 5 Menzies, B.R., Shaw, G., Fletcher, T.P., and Renfree, M.B. (2008). Maturation of the growth axis in a marsupial. IN REVIEW.
Chapter 6 Menzies, B.R., Shaw, G., Fletcher, T.P., and Renfree, M.B. (2008). Early onset of ghrelin production in a marsupial. Mol Cell Endocrinol IN PRESS.
160
Minerva Access is the Institutional Repository of The University of Melbourne
Author/s: MENZIES, BRANDON
Title: Endocrine control of growth in the developing marsupial, Macropus eugenii
Date: 2009
Citation: Menzies, B. (2009). Endocrine control of growth in the developing marsupial, Macropus eugenii. PhD thesis, Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne.
Publication Status: Unpublished
Persistent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/35263
File Description: References
Terms and Conditions: Terms and Conditions: Copyright in works deposited in Minerva Access is retained by the copyright owner. The work may not be altered without permission from the copyright owner. Readers may only download, print and save electronic copies of whole works for their own personal non-commercial use. Any use that exceeds these limits requires permission from the copyright owner. Attribution is essential when quoting or paraphrasing from these works.