Brochura Flora | Fauna Ilha Do Maio Cabo Verde
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Seed Germination of the Halophyte Anabasis Setifera (Amaranthaceae) from Saudi Arabia
Botany Seed germination of the halophyte Anabasis setifera (Amaranthaceae) from Saudi Arabia. Journal: Botany Manuscript ID cjb-2018-0053.R1 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the Author: 19-May-2018 Complete List of Authors: Basahi, Mohammed; Shaqra University College of Science and Arts Sajir, biology; Anabasis setifera,Draft halophyte, Temperature, Germination, seed germination Keyword: recovery Is the invited manuscript for consideration in a Special Not applicable (regular submission) Issue? : https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/botany-pubs Page 1 of 27 Botany Seed germination of the halophyte Anabasis setifera (Amaranthaceae) from Saudi Arabia. Mohammed A Basahi College of Science and Arts Sajir Shaqra University P.O. Box 33, Shaqra 11961 Saudi Arabia [email protected] Draft00966582223689 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/botany-pubs Botany Page 2 of 27 Abstract The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of temperature, light/darkness, and salinity (NaCl) on seed germination of Anabasis setifera Moq. and the effects of alleviating salinity stress using distilled water. One-hundred percent of seeds completed germination at 15/5, 20/10, and 20°C, and a higher percentage of seeds completed germinationin light than in the dark at 20/10 and 25/15°C. The percentage of seeds that completed the germination decreased as salinity increased from 0 to 700 mM NaCl. Seeds that did not complete germination in the 800 or 700 mM NaCl solutions completed its germinationDraft after being transferred to distilled water, with a recovery rate of 94.5% and 75.5%, respectively, at 25/15°C. The inhibitory effect of NaCl on the completion of germination in this species probably occurs via an osmotic effect. -
Conselho De Ministros ––––––
© Todos os direitos reservados. A cópia ou distribuição não autorizada é proibida. 2754 I Série — no 119 «B.O.» da República de Cabo Verde — 19 de outubro de 2020 CONSELHO DE MINISTROS do Decreto-Legislativo nº 1/2006, de 13 de fevereiro, na nova redação que lhe foi dada pelo Decreto-Legislativo nº –––––– 6/2010, de 21 de junho, e Decreto-Legislativo nº 4/2018, de 6 de julho, e no artigo 72º do Decreto-lei nº 43/2010, Resolução nº 142/2020 de 27 de setembro; e de 19 de outubro Nos termos do nº 2 do artigo 265º da Constituição, o Governo aprova a seguinte Resolução: Cabo Verde, enquanto país pequeno, insular e arquipelágico, agravado pelas suas vulnerabilidades económica e Artigo 1º ambiental, exige estratégias adequadas de gestão dos seus recursos naturais. Aprovação É nesta linha de preocupações que Cabo Verde ratificou É aprovado o Plano de Gestão do Complexo de Áreas a Convenção sobre a Diversidade Biológica em 1995 e Protegidas da ilha do Maio, adiante designado CAPM, em 1999 elaborou a Estratégia Nacional e Plano de Acão cujos Regulamentos e carta síntese de zonamento se sobre a Biodiversidade. publicam em anexo à presente Resolução, da qual fazem parte integrante. Em 2003, foi publicado o Decreto-lei nº 3/2003, de 24 de Artigo 2º fevereiro, alterado pelo Decreto-lei nº 44/2006, de 28 de agosto, sobre o regime jurídico de espaços naturais, que cria Natureza jurídica e âmbito 47 áreas protegidas, com 6 categorias: Parque Nacional, Parque Natural, Reservas Naturais, Paisagem Protegida, 1- O Plano de Gestão do CAPM são instrumentos Monumento Natural e Sítios de Interesse Científico. -
Cabo Verde Emergency Preparedness and Response Diagnostic: Building a Culture of Preparedness
Cabo Verde Emergency Preparedness and Response Diagnostic: Building a Culture of Preparedness financed by through CABO VERDE EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE DIAGNOSTIC © 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This report is a product of the staff of The World Bank and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR). The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors or the governments they represent. The World Bank and GFDRR does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. 2 CABO VERDE EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE DIAGNOSTIC List of Abbreviations AAC Civil Aviation Agency AHBV Humanitarian Associations of Volunteer Firefighters ASA Air Safety Agency CAT DDO Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option CNOEPC National Operations Centre of Emergency and Civil Protection -
Instituto Superior De Educação Departamento De Geociências Licenciatura Em Biologia
INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE EDUCAÇÃO DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOCIÊNCIAS LICENCIATURA EM BIOLOGIA Aspectos da Biodiversidade no Parque Natural da Serra de Malagueta Linda Lopes Fevereiro de 2007 LINDA MARIA FERNANDES BARRETO LOPES ASPECTOS DA BIODIVERSIDADE NO PARQUE NATURAL DE SERRA DE MALAGUETA Projecto de pesquisa apresentado ao I.S.E – como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de licenciatura em Biologia Orientadora: Dra. Vera Gominho Praia 2007 DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOCIÊNCIAS Trabalho científico apresentado ao I.S.E. para obtenção do grau de licenciatura em ensino de biologia. Elaborado por, Linda Fernandes Barreto Lopes, aprovado pelos membros do júri, foi homologado pelo concelho científico -pedagógico, como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de licenciatura em ensino de biologia. O JURI ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ PRAIA ____/____/____ DEDICATÓRIA Dedico este trabalho aos meus queridos pais, que com toda a dedicação e carinho, sempre me incentivaram a prosseguir os estudos. Aos meus irmãos, em especial a Nilde, aos meus sobrinhos, enfim a todos os meus familiares, com os quais sempre eu pude contar. De uma forma muito especial ao meu esposo Aristides e minha filha Denise, pelo apoio em todos os sentidos, mas também pelo tempo subtraído ao convívio familiar. 3 AGRADECIMENTOS A realização deste dependeu muito do apoio e colaboração dada por diversas individualidades e instituições, que de uma forma calorosa, responderam as nossas solicitações, ao longo desse tempo. Assim sendo não poderíamos deixar de manifestar a nossa gratidão aos funcionários da Direcção geral do Ambiente (D.G.A), aos do Instituto Nacional de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Agrário (I.N.I.D.A.), e do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica (I.N.M.G.), pela tolerância e informações prestadas. -
Chenopodiaceae)
Ann. Bot. Fennici 45: 241–254 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 29 August 2008 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2008 Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on South American taxa of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae) M. Ángeles Alonso & Manuel B. Crespo* CIBIO, Instituto de la Biodiversidad, Universidad de Alicante, P.O. Box 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) Received 3 Apr. 2007, revised version received 31 May 2007, accepted 8 June 2007 Alonso, M. Á. & Crespo, M. B. 2008: Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on South American taxa of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae). — Ann. Bot. Fennici 45: 241–254. Five South American species of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae) are accepted, four of which are new combinations in that genus: S. ambigua (Michx.) M.A. Alonso & M.B. Crespo, S. andina (Phil.) Freitag, M.A. Alonso & M.B. Crespo, S. magellanica (Phil.) M.A. Alonso & M.B. Crespo, and S. neei (Lag.) M.A. Alonso & M.B. Crespo. Synonyms and types are cited for the accepted taxa, and three lectotypes, an epitype and a neotype are designated to establish a correct usage of the names. Main diagnostic characters, ecological features and distributions are also reported for each taxon, and a key is provided to facilitate identification. Key words: Chenopodiaceae, nomenclature, Salicornioideae, Sarcocornia, taxonomy Introduction the world (except in eastern Asia), though a few are restricted to arid continental areas where they Sarcocornia (subfamily Salicornioideae, occur on the shores of salt lakes and marshes, and Chenopodiaceae) includes erect to prostrate even in basins between high mountain ranges (cf. dwarf shrubs, sometimes creeping and rooting at Kadereit et al. -
Origin and Age of Australian Chenopodiaceae
ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 5 (2005) 59–80 www.elsevier.de/ode Origin and age of Australian Chenopodiaceae Gudrun Kadereita,Ã, DietrichGotzek b, Surrey Jacobsc, Helmut Freitagd aInstitut fu¨r Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universita¨t Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany bDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA cRoyal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia dArbeitsgruppe Systematik und Morphologie der Pflanzen, Universita¨t Kassel, D-34109 Kassel, Germany Received 20 May 2004; accepted 31 July 2004 Abstract We studied the age, origins, and possible routes of colonization of the Australian Chenopodiaceae. Using a previously published rbcL phylogeny of the Amaranthaceae–Chenopodiaceae alliance (Kadereit et al. 2003) and new ITS phylogenies of the Camphorosmeae and Salicornieae, we conclude that Australia has been reached in at least nine independent colonization events: four in the Chenopodioideae, two in the Salicornieae, and one each in the Camphorosmeae, Suaedeae, and Salsoleae. Where feasible, we used molecular clock estimates to date the ages of the respective lineages. The two oldest lineages both belong to the Chenopodioideae (Scleroblitum and Chenopodium sect. Orthosporum/Dysphania) and date to 42.2–26.0 and 16.1–9.9 Mya, respectively. Most lineages (Australian Camphorosmeae, the Halosarcia lineage in the Salicornieae, Sarcocornia, Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium/Rhagodia, and Atriplex) arrived in Australia during the late Miocene to Pliocene when aridification and increasing salinity changed the landscape of many parts of the continent. The Australian Camphorosmeae and Salicornieae diversified rapidly after their arrival. The molecular-clock results clearly reject the hypothesis of an autochthonous stock of Chenopodiaceae dating back to Gondwanan times. -
Relatório Preliminar Sobre a Biodiversidade
DIRECÇÃO GERAL DO AMBIENTE RELATÓRIO PRELIMINAR SOBRE A BIODIVERSIDADE - COMPLEXO DE ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS DO LESTE DA ILHA DA BOA VISTA – Marina N’Deye Pereira Silva Técnico de Seguimento Ecológico Escritório Insular da Boa Vista Sal Rei, Janeiro 2012 Parque Marinho do Leste da Boa Vista ÍNDICE ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS ............................................................................................................................ 4 ÍNDICE DE TABELAS ........................................................................................................................... 5 ACRÓNIMOS / SIGLAS ......................................................................................................................... 6 1. INTRODUÇÃO ............................................................................................................................. 7 1.1. LOCALIZAÇÃO, LIMITES, ESTATUTO LEGAL .................................................................................. 8 1.2. AVALIAÇÃO PRELIMINAR ............................................................................................................ 11 2. MEIO TERRESTRE .................................................................................................................... 15 2.1. CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO MEIO FÍSICO ............................................................................................ 15 2.1.1. Clima ............................................................................................................................................ 15 2.1.2. -
Chenopodiaceae)
430 S.Afr.I.Bot.. 1992. 58(6): 430 - 439 The ecology and identification of the southern African Salicornieae (Chenopodiaceae) M.O'Caliaghan National Botanical Institute, P.O. Box 471, Stellenbosch, 7599 Republic of South Africa Received 11 February 1992; revised 15 June 1992 The Salicornieae is represented in southern Africa by three genera: Sarcocornia A.J. Scott (nine species), Salicornia L. (four species) and Halosarcia P.G. Wilson (one species). Approximately 500 specimens of this tribe from the four major herbaria in South Africa (STE, BOl, NBG, PRE), as well as living populations, were examined. The peculiar anatomy, morphology, habitat and ecological features are discussed. Keys based on morphological and habitat characters are presented to facilitate identification. Many of the specimens were previously incorrectly identified and a relatively high proportion were hybrids. In suidelike Afrika word die Salicornieae verteenwoordig deur drie genera: Sarcocornia A.J. Scott (nege spesies), Salicornia L. (vier spesies) en Halosarcia P.G. Wilson (een spesie). Ongeveer 500 eksemplare van die vier hoofherbaria in Suid-Afrika (STE, BOl, NBG, PRE), asook lewende populasies, is bestudeer. Die besonderse anatomiese, morfologiese, habitat- en ekologiese eienskappe word bespreek. Sleuteis gebaseer op morfologiese en habitatkenmerke word aangebied. 'n Groot aantal van die eksemplare is voorheen verkeerd ge'identifiseer en 'n relatief hoe proporsie is hibriedes. Keywords: Chenopodiaceae, Sarcocornia, Salicornia, Halosarcia, identification, ecology. Introduction Chev.) was unsatisfactory and further study was required. The taxonomy and identification of the Salicornieae have A number of criticisms might be raised regarding these proved to be difficult since the last century (Moquin 1840). taxonomic developments. -
As Aves Migratórias De Cabo Verde Complemento De Licenciatura Em Biologia Praia, Junho De 07
Elisia Cardoso Fernandes TÍTULO: As aves Migratórias de Cabo Verde Complemento de Licenciatura em Biologia Praia, Junho de 07 1 Elisia Cardoso Fernandes O presente trabalho tem como objectivo responder aos regulamentos em pré- requisitos instituídos pelo “ISE” para detenção do grau académico, mas também para servir de base a futura investigação do tema em apreço. Praia, Junho de 07 2 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DA EDUCAÇÃO DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOCIENCIA CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM BIOLOGIA TRABALHO CIENTÍFICO APRESENTADO AO ISE PARA OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE LICENCIATURA EM BIOLOGIA AS AVES MIGRATÓRIAS DE CABO VERDE Aprovado pelos membros do júri, foi homologado pelo presidente do Instituto Superior da Educação como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Licenciatura em Biologia Data: _____/_____/_____ O Júri Presidente: ____________________________________ Arguente: _____________________________________ Orientador: ____________________________________ Autora: Orientadora: Elísia Cardoso Fernades Mc: Aline Rendall Monteiro 3 DEDICATÓRIA Dedico este trabalho aos meus familiares destacando carinhosamente a minha filha ELINE ELISA CARDOSO ALMEIDA 4 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço a todos que de uma forma ou de outra contribuiriam para a realização deste trabalho. Deste modo agradeço a minha orientadora Drª Aline Rendall pelo contributo, tempo disponibilizado e pela excelente orientação e coordenação dos trabalhos. Ainda o meu agradecimento vai especial à: Isaías Almeida pelo contributo em todos os domínios desde o inicio do trabalho Professor Dr Edwin Pile pela analise dos dados feitos A todas os meus irmãos sem deixar de fora a minha cunhada Fátima e colega Ana Rita e pelo apoio moral e material que me conceberam durante a realização deste trabalho A todos os funcionários da INIDA pelos apoios prestados 5 Lista de Tabelas .................................................................................................................................................... -
080057-03.001.Pdf
'urirJo uels pu€ r"IToJ olur uorsr^rp e lset8ns pFoc l"ql ql?oqs eql ur uorl"cr"rusp ,{l?punoq Jo I€rJol?ru 'ut{€.{) Jo ou sI eJeql l?ql luer?dd€ sr lI tcoJJoc sI aoIA Jo^aqclql6 (€96I segol "uts ol peanpor oJBse^"el eql l?ql pu€ xolroc enJl ? slueseJdeJql€eqs lualn$ns eql lEql paunss€ 'ue{leJ) sI 1r qclq,^Aut pasodord ueeq s"q eJnlcnJls e^rl"uJell€ uV (Lg6I ses"q Jeel ;o suorlrod I?u"q? luoJlnaop eql -,{qpepuno:rns srx€ ruels e;o dn epeu eq ol petunss€ ueaq .{11zreue3el"rl e€eproruJocrT?Soq} Jo crlsrlolr?J?qc s3qJusrq ol€lnJllJ" eyL :wals ,{SoloqdroN '(Z/6I uoslrlA) poqsllqnd ueeq ^p?orl€ se\I ou)oru)al snue8 eql uorsr,\er 'posr^eJ Jo v eJB"rJe.rlsny ur lusseJd Sureqs? pesruSoceJDJeueB xrs eql Jo e^g .radsdslql ul 'Bxel luenlrlsuoc JJor{l ^ueut osrsSocoJpu? €roue8 eql eleeullep ,{lJ"elc oloru ol 'sJerllo Jo 'se^rl"lussoJdeJ elqlssod uooq s"q lr Jo suerurcedspeup pooB pu€ atuosJo lEl.roleu pol{cld ro qse.ggo ,{11rge1e,r"eql qll,^A 'sercedspue ereue8 oq1 q}oq os"q o} q3lq,r uo 'uleql sJelr?J?gc oql o-lenp-,(pred pu" ol olq"lr"As ppq o^?q s}s[uouox€l eql luql Jo,{lrcned 'el?qop I"LrelEruJooo oql ol enp ,\ll.rBou00q sBq srqJ alqBloprsuoJJo esn€oeql uesq s"q ereue8 eql go uo4drrcsrunc:rc eq1 'e8€lqurass"elercsrp ? s? pesruSoceJ-,{lI?JeueB ueeq e^eq e€eploluloarl"S eql ellq,4A. -
Tracers of Uplift and Subsidence in the Cape Verde Archipelago
Tracers of uplift and subsidence in the Cape Verde Archipelago electronic supplement Ramalho*, R.; Helffrich, G.; Schmidt, D.; Vance, D. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building Bristol, BS8 1RJ, UK *Corresponding author: [email protected]. 1 Introduction This an electronic supplement of the paper ”Tracers of uplift and subsidence in the Cape Verde Archipelago”. The objective of this supplement is to provide more detailed information on the volcanostratigraphy of some of the Cape Verde islands mentioned in the main text, and a detailed description of key palaeo-markers of relative sea-level height used to track the history of vertical movements affecting those islands. 2 Palaeo-markers of sea-level in the Cape Verde islands 2.1 Sal Sal’s volcanostratigraphy comprises (Silva et al. 1990; Torres et al. 2002a): Ancient Eruptive Complex; Principal Eruptive Formation; Ponta do Altar-Baleia Complex; Conglomerate Brec- 1 cia; Ribeira da Fragata Formation; Serra Negra Eruptive Formation; Monte Grande-Pedra Lume Formation; and Quaternary Sediments (see Figure S1, and Table 1 in the main text). 2.1.1 The Ancient Eruptive Complex The Ancient Eruptive Complex constitutes the basement unit and is profoundly eroded and weathered. It occurs mainly in the central part of the island where it reaches the maximum elevation of ∼ 60 m asl. Silva et al. (1990) and Torres et al. (2002b) describe the Ancient Eruptive Complex as a complex sequence of formations mostly comprising hydrovolcanic prod- ucts of effusive and explosive nature. The whole unit is intensively intruded by dykes - up to 95% of the outcropping area - and small plutonic bodies, a condition that in conjunction with the advanced state of weathering exhibited by its products is an obstacle for solid event reconstructions. -
Shrubland Ecotones; 1998 August 12–14; Ephraim, UT
Seed Bank Strategies of Coastal Populations at the Arabian Sea Coast M. Ajmal Khan Bilquees Gul Abstract—Pure populations of halophytic shrubs (Suaeda fruticosa, Karachi, Pakistan, have demonstrated that dominant Cressa cretica, Arthrocnemum macrostachyum, Atriplex griffithii, perennial halophytic shrubs and grasses maintain a persis- etc.) and perennial grasses (Halopyrum mucronatum, Aeluropus tent seed bank (Gulzar and Khan 1994; Aziz and Khan lagopoides, etc.) dominate the vegetation of the Arabian Sea coast 1996). Six different coastal dune communities showed a –2 at Karachi, Pakistan. The coastal populations maintained a per- very small seed bank (30-260 seed m , Gulzar and Khan sistent seed bank. There is a close relationship between seed bank 1994), while coastal swamp communities had a larger seed –2 flora and existing vegetation. The size of the seed bank varies with bank (11,000 seed m ). The Cressa cretica seed bank at the species dominating the population. Arthrocnemum macro- Karachi showed a persistent seed bank (Aziz and Khan stachyum, which dominated the coastal swamps, had the highest 1996), with the number of seeds reaching its maximum –2 seed density, 940,000 seed m–2, followed by Halopyrum mucronatum, (2,500 seed m ) after dispersal and dropping down to 500 –2 which showed 75,000 seed m–2. For all other species (Suaeda fruti- seed m a few months later. Gul and Khan (1998) reported cosa, Cressa cretica, Atriplex griffithii, and Aeluropus lagopoides), that coastal swamps dominated by Arthrocnemum seed bank varies from 20,000 to 35,000 seed m–2. Seed bank of all macrostachyum showed a great deal of variation from upper species substantially reduced a few months after dispersal.