DOCSLIB.ORG

ARAB SUMMIT AGREES on UNIFIED MILITARY FORCE for CRISES Arab Leaders, at a Summit in Egypt, Announced the Forma- of 2011 Are Stark and Complex

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ARAB SUMMIT AGREES on UNIFIED MILITARY FORCE for CRISES Arab Leaders, at a Summit in Egypt, Announced the Forma- of 2011 Are Stark and Complex THE MIDDLE EAST THE MIDDLE EAST OBSERVER OBSERVER IS YOUR LUCKY CARD THE PUBLISHER: AHMED FODA CHIEF EDITOR: H.A. RAOUF FOR A SUCSSEFUL BUSINESS MIDDLE EAST COUNSELORS: YASMIN FODA AHMED SHAFIK MAHMOUD FODA Yearly Subscription :- N.M.M. RASHED Egypt - LE 275 Dir. of Public Relations: Arab Countries US$ 375 KAMAL MOKHTAR Head Office : 41, Sherif St., Cairo, Egypt Abroad US$ 420 Tel.: 23939732 - 23926919 Head Office : 41, Sherif St., Cairo, Egypt Fax : 23939732 Tel.: 23939732 - 23926919 Mob. : 01006670340 Fax : 23939732 Emails : [email protected] Mob. : 01006670340 Website : http:www.meobserver. Emails : [email protected] net/home.html Website : http:www.meobserver. Email : [email protected] net/home.html 62nd YEAR No. 13 CAIRO WEDNESDAY, APRIL 1, 2015 ESTABLISHED 1945 Printed at Societe Orientale de Publicite Email : [email protected] (S.O.P.) - Cairo - Egypt A point of view GREAT AWAKENING OF THE ARAB WORLD The world suddenly woke up on the great awakening of the Arab world after a long snooze that was about to abolish it due to terrorism and the Iranian inter- ferences. The Arab summit endorsed Egypt's proposal to establish a joint Arab force to deal with terrorism, especially Daesh and other extremist groups, Al-Ahram said. Despite the uncertainties which surrounded the idea at the begin- ning, the insistence of President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and his enthu- siasm in convincing the rest of the Arab countries succeeded ultimate- ly not only to "approve the joint force" but also to renew the idea of Arab coalition after long years of failing to unite. However, there are important questions posed by Western circles: Does this mean the start of forming a new Middle East, and does the Arab awakening mean that the Arab countries will be "a difficult figure" in the equations of power? Or will the conditions deteriorate President Abdel Fattah El Sisi delivers his speech in the closing session of Arab Summit. again and the Arab would return to their division? ARAB SUMMIT AGREES ON UNIFIED MILITARY FORCE FOR CRISES Arab leaders, at a summit in Egypt, announced the forma- of 2011 are stark and complex. While conflicts intensify in Yemen Arab leaders said the Saudi-led operation would continue until tion of a unified military force to counter growing security and Libya, the civil war in Syria is entering its fifth year. Egypt, the Iranian-allied Houthis withdraw, and hand over their weapons threats from Yemen to Libya, Arab News said. the most populous Arab state, faces an Islamist militant insur- and the country is united. Working out the mechanism and logistics of the unified force, gency. The Saudi-led operation in Yemen has underlined the rivalry an idea floated by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, could Islamic State militants have taken over swathes of Iraq and between the predominantly Sunni kingdom and Shiite Iran and it take months. Syria and spawned splinter groups across the Arab world. The could inflame sectarian proxy conflicts that have spread in the Previous, similar schemes have failed to produce tangible United States and other major powers are seeking a final nuclear Middle East since the Arab Spring uprisings of 2011. results in the divided Arab world. Egyptian Foreign Minister deal with Iran, in a process that worries many Sunni Arab leaders Chaos in Libya may be one key test for the unified force if it Sameh Shukri told a news conference the Arab force would be wary of Shiite Iran’s growing regional influence. intervenes in a country with factions allied to two governments, voluntary, meaning no one country would be forced to take part The summit final communique called for “co-ordination, vying for control of territory and oil facilities. King Salman delivers his speech and it could give member states flexibility should differences efforts and steps to establish an unified Arab force” to intervene El Sisi has repeatedly called for concerted Arab and Western to the Summit. arise. At least two countries have committed to the force, he in countries such as Yemen. action against what he sees as an existential threat posed by mil- added. The move came after Saudi Arabia patched together a 10-nation itant groups operating in Libya and elsewhere. Al-Gomhouria referred to The unified force would be supervised by the chiefs of staffs of Arab coalition against Houthi fighters who have made rapid He ordered air strikes against Islamic State militants in Libya President Sisi's address in the Arab Arab armed forces, El Sisi told the summit. advances in Yemen and launched military strikes against them after the ultra-hard-line Sunni group beheaded 21 Egyptian summit; where he pinpointed the The dangers facing the region since the Arab Spring uprisings last Thursday. Christians there. importance of considering other challenges, along with the security ones, represented in the accumulat- GOLD FALLS ON LIBYA BOOSTS OIL OUTPUT DESPITE TURMOIL BRENT CRUDE UP GULF STOCK MARKETS REGAIN ed economic and social problems; DOLLAR AFTER 7- Libya, struggling with militant attacks and two governments vying for control warning that some external parties of the country, has boosted oil production to around 622,000 barrels a day (bpd), BY OVER 5% GROUND make use of the economic and DAY RALLY, SET FOR a report from state firm NOC said, higher than previously expected, according Brent crude surged by as to Reuters. social circumstances experienced WEEKLY GAIN The North African oil producer has managed to bring fields in western Libya and more than five per cent last by some Arab countries to interfere Gold fell last Friday, snapping a eastern ports back online despite militant attacks and fighting between rival factions Thursday after air strikes in their affairs or polarise a part of seven-day rally as the dollar allied to the two competing governments in recent weeks. in Yemen, before paring their citizens in a way that threatens rebounded after Federal Reserve Oil production has risen to 622,286 bpd, a report from Libya's National Oil gains by almost half to the national security, the Arab iden- officials signalled. They remained Corporation in Tripoli said, a copy of which was seen by Reuters last Friday. Industry tity and the nation's existence. on track to raise rates this year, sources had last reported output to be less than 500,000 bpd. trade back near $58 a bar- but the metal still looked set to Libya's gas production is 2.05 billion cubic feet a day, the report said. rel, Reuters said. post its second straight weekly (Cont. on page 4) Brent futures were up PM ARRIVES IN gain, Reuters said. At separate EXPORTATION CONTRACTS TO MARKETS OF $1.69 at $58.17, off an earlier ETHIOPIA TO ATTEND events last Thursday, the presidents high of $59.78. of the St Louis Fed and Atlanta Fed ROMANIA, BULGARIA, MOLDOVA COMESA MEETING The activities of the Export Council for Building Materials mission to US crude was up $1.12 at Prime Minister Ibrahim Mahlab said an adjustment away from ultra- Romania ended last Sunday in which 15 Egyptian companies partook. loose monetary policy might be $50.33 a barrel, after reach- arrived in Addis Ababa to take The Egyptian companies won many exportation contracts to the markets of part in the 18th session of Common needed in light of the US economy's Romania, Bulgaria and Moldova. ing $52.48 earlier in the ses- improvement since the 2007-2009 Head of the aforementioned council Waleed Gamal El-Deen said that a report is sion when both contracts Market for Eastern and Southern financial crisis. "US growth and the currently being prepared about the activities of the mission in question and the suc- gained around six per cent. Africa (COMESA). outlook for interest rates ... for us are cess that it scored regarding inking contracts with many European companies to be Traders follow the stock market activity at the Kuwait Stock Mahlab is accompanied by the Oil prices pared gains after Exchange. (AFP) ministers of industry, housing, elec- the main drivers and we'll see further referred later to industry minister Mounir Fakhry Abdel Nour. the dollar strengthened in the incremental declines in the gold EGX INDEXES UP Stock markets in the Gulf states suffered early losses tricity and planning. price," Julius Baer's head of com- The Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) closed last Sunday with relative gains wake of strong employment last Thursday on fears over Saudi Arabia’s air strikes on A high-profile Ethiopian official modity research Norbert Ruecker backed by share purchases by Egyptian retail investors countered by selective data, having earlier hit its Shiite rebels in Yemen but regained ground at the close, received Mahlab and his accompany- said. Spot gold eased 0.3 per cent to sales by foreign investors. lowest against the euro in AFP said. ing delegation at the airport. $1,20.80 an ounce. The metal The market capital achieved gains of LE2.2 billion to reach LE502.1 billion, after The Saudi Tadawul All-Shares Index, the largest in the Mahlab delivered Egypt's speech three weeks. before the African gathering. jumped two per cent last Thursday to transactions hitting LE1.5 billion. The EGX 30 benchmark index soared by 0.12% Dollar-priced commodities region, closed the day up 0.4 per cent on 8,903.49 points, its highest since March 2 at to close at 9,062.99 points. after diving at the start of trading when it shed 4.0 per cent The speech tackled Egypt's steps $1,219.40 in reaction to tensions in The broader EGX 70 index of the leading smaller and mid cap enterprises (SME) tend to move inversely to the towards development and stability rose by 1.05% to 507.32 points.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sidi Kerir Petrochemical Company (Sidpec)
    SUBSCRIBE NOW THE MIDDLE EAST ( LE. 3 ) OBSERVER TO : THE MIDDLE THE PUBLISHER: AHMED FODA CHIEF EDITOR: H.A. RAOUF EAST OBSERVER MIDDLE EAST COUNSELORS: YASMIN FODA Economic AHMED SHAFIK covering the MAHMOUD FODA N.M.M. RASHED Middle East, Dir. of Public Relations: KAMAL MOKHTAR Arab Gulf and Head Office : 41, Sherif St., Cairo, Egypt African Markets Tel.: 23939732 - 23926919 Mob. : 01006670340 Head Office Emails : [email protected] 41, Sherif St., Cairo, Egypt [email protected] Tel. : 23939732 - 23926919 Fax : 23939732 - 27485844 [email protected] Mob. : 01006670340 Printed at Societe Orientale de Publicite Emails : [email protected] (S.O.P.) - Cairo - Egypt [email protected] - [email protected] 62nd YEAR No. 1 CAIRO WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 7, 2015 ESTABLISHED 1945 PRESIDENTIAL DECREE PRESIDENT SISI AND EMIR OF KUWAIT DISCUSS BILATERAL SISI REVIEWS WITH BUSINESSMEN Comment ON CREATING PHOS- OPPORTUNITIES OF INVESTMENT IN EGYPT PHATE INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, ISSUES OF COMMON CONCERN TO THE REGION President Sisi met with the members of the Kuwaiti Chamber of SUBTERRANEAN ZONE IN ASWAN Commerce and Industry under Ali Thanyan Al Ghanem and 15 WATER HOPE OF President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi has Kuwaiti investors with whom he discussed available chances of invest- issued a decree on establishing a ment in Egypt. During the meeting, Kuwaiti Businessmen expressed AGRICULTURAL phosphate industrial zone in Wadi willingess to take part in the economic conference which will be held EXPANSION IN Helal in Al-Sebaia City in Edfu, in Sharm El-Sheikh in March with the aim of supporting Egypt. The Aswan governorate at investments of Kuwaiti Businessmen offered the problems faced by Kuwaiti investors EGYPT LE 3.3 billion, and on an area of 5,115 in Egypt and called for solving them immediately.
    [Show full text]
  • Saasamay 15, 2004
    February 15, 2014 AUTOMOTIVE .................................................................. 5 GOVERNMENT BANS MOTORCYCLE AND THREE-WHEELER IMPORTS FOR ONE YEAR 5 A ministerial decree was issued on February 12 to authorize the minister of finance to issue a ban on the importation of motorcycles and three wheelers assembled abroad for one year. .......... 5 REAL ESTATE .................................................................. 5 GOVERNMENT APPROVES SETTLEMENT ON SODIC’S EASTOWN 5 The government has approved the settlement on Sixth of October Development and Investment Company’s (SODIC) East town land. ..................................................... 5 BUILDING MATERIALS ...................................................... 5 LAFARGE PLANS TO USE FUEL COKE ARE CURBED 5 The French company Lafarge has been ordered by the Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs (MSEA) to halt its preparations to build storage units for fuel coke. .......................... 5 -1- Compiled by: Business Studies & Analysis Center (BSAC) Subscribe and unsubscribe by sending an e-mail to: [email protected] Web: http://www.amcham.org.eg EZZ STEEL MAINTAINS ITS FEBRUARY STEEL PRICES AT EGP 4,950/TON 6 Steel prices in Egypt were maintained by Ezz Steel and Beshay Steel for February at EGP 4,950/ton and EGP 4,960/ton, respectively. ........................................................... 6 ECONOMY ...................................................................... 6 NIR INCREASE TO USD17.105 BILLION IN JANUARY 2014 6 Egypt's net international
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt Weekly Newsletter January 2014, 4Th Quarter
    EGYPT WEEKLY NEWSLETTER JANUARY, 2014 (4th QUARTER) CONTENT 1. Political Overview………..........01 2. Economic Overview……..….…..01 3. Banking…………………….……..….04 4. Subsidy………………………………..05 5. Investment……………………..…..06 6. Food Industry………………....….06 7. Energy..….……………………………07 8. IT & Telecom……..…..…………...08 9. Construction..………………………09 10. International Trade..….………10 Compiled by Thai Trade Center, Cairo POLITICAL OVERVIEW Egypt Police General Killed as al-Seesi Weighs Presidency Source: Egypt Indepdent, January 27, 2014 Gunmen killed a senior Egyptian police official a day after the military endorsed a possible presidential run by Defense Minister Abdelfatah al-Seesi. Assailants on a motorcycle shot Major General Mohamed al-Saeed, director of the Interior Ministry’s technical office, said Ahmed Dawoud, an officer at the Giza investigations unit. A day earlier, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces said that the public wants al-Seesi, who hasn’t announced his plans, to run for election and it’s up to him to “shoulder the responsibility.” The assassination spotlights the security woes that have fueled calls for al-Seesi, who ousted Islamist President Mohamed Mursi in July, to run for the top job. His critics accuse him of leading the bloodiest crackdown against Islamists in decades since Mursi’s ouster, and say the country is turning back into a police state. Mursi went on trial today in the second of four criminal cases against him. “Al-Seesi has a strong support base pushing for him to run,” said Islam Al Tayeb, a research analyst at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London . “And if he runs, he will highly likely win.” ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Egypt Central Bank receives additional $2 billion from Saudi Arabia Source: Egypt Economist, January 28, 2014 Egypt's Central Bank (CBE) received $2 billion from Saudi Arabia, the Egyptian daily Al-Mal reported on Wednesday.
    [Show full text]
  • Trends in Overseas Direct Investment by Chinese Companies in 2013
    Trends in Overseas Direct Investment by Chinese Companies in 2013 January 2015 China and North Asia Division Overseas Research Department Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) Exclusion of liability clause Responsibility for decisions made based on the information provided in this report shall rest solely on readers. Though JETRO strives to provide accurate information, JETRO will not be responsible for any loss or damage incurred by readers through the use of the information. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited Introduction There is a trend among Chinese companies toward direct foreign investment (FDI) that is becoming more active each year. China’s 2013 FDI (net, flow) announced in September 2014 set a new record, at USD107, 843.71 million, a 22.8% increase year-on-year. By region, Chinese FDI in Asia and Central and South America drove the increase, while FDI in Europe declined. By industry, mining and finance stood out as contributing to the increase, while manufacturing made a negative contribution. In light of these circumstances, this report presents multifaceted verification of the situation in regions of China with regard to Chinese FDI and the situation in the countries and regions that receive FDI, and it describes the current state of overseas development by Chinese companies, which are expanding around the world. This report appeared in JETRO Daily in November and December 2014, and it is based on the data available at the time of writing (September-October 2014).It is hoped that this report will serve as a reference in various quarters, including at Japanese companies. January 2015 Overseas Research Department, Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) .
    [Show full text]
  • Businessmen and Authoritarianism in Egypt
    Businessmen and Authoritarianism in Egypt Safinaz El Tarouty A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the University of East Anglia, School of Political, Social and International Studies. Norwich, May 2014 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract The main concern of this thesis is to examine how the Mubarak authoritarian regime survived for three decades, especially after the introduction of economic liberalization. I argue that the Mubarak regime created a new constituency of businessmen who benefited from economic reform and in return provided support to the regime. Based on interviews with Egyptian businessmen and political activists, this thesis examines the different institutional mechanisms used by the regime to co-opt businessmen and based on predation of public and private resources. Extending the literature on clientelism, I create a typology of regime-businessmen relations in terms of authoritarian clientelism, semi-clientelism, patron-broker client relationships, and mutual dependency. The thesis further examines how the regime dealt with an opposition that refused to enter into its clientelisitic chain. I demonstrate how the regime weakened this opposition by creating among them a divided political environment on different levels (i.e., among the legal and illegal opposition, inside the legal opposition, and among the illegal opposition). This thesis demonstrates that there are businessmen who are supportive of authoritarianism; however, they may also oppose authoritarian regimes, not for their own business interests but rather for their own political/ideological stance.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt Weekly Newsletter March 2014, 1St Quarter
    EGYPT WEEKLY NEWSLETTER MARCH, 2014 (1ST QUARTER) CONTENT 1. Political Overview………..........01 2. Economic Overview……..….…..02 3. Banking………………….…………….03 4. Finance.…………………….……..….04 5. Projects……………………..………..05 6. Tourism…………………………..…..06 7. Industry..….………………………….06 8. IT & Telecom……..…..…………...07 9. Building Materials………………..07 10. Real Estate………………………...07 11. Laws & Regulations…………...08 Compiled by Thai Trade Center, Cairo POLITICAL OVERVIEW Egypt: El-Sissi Gives Sign of Presidential Run Source: ABC News, March 3, 2014 Egypt's military chief, Field Marshal Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, gave his strongest indication yet that he intends to run for president, saying Tuesday that he "can't turn his back" to public demands. In a campaign-style speech, he said Egyptians must unite and end street turmoil to tackle the country's mounting economic and security woes. El-Sissi is considered almost certain to win if he runs for president, riding on a wave of popular fervor since he ousted the country's first freely elected president, Islamist Mohammed Morsi, who had faced massive protests demanding his removal after a year in office. Since the ouster last summer, a heated anti-Islamist and nationalist media campaign has fanned support for el-Sissi, touting him as the nation's savior. For weeks, pro-military media have been saying the field marshal will announce his candidacy imminently. El-Sissi's speech to military cadets and their families during a graduation ceremony, later aired on state TV, appeared aimed at explaining to nervous supporters why he has not yet made an official announcement amid the widespread expectations — while laying out what is likely to be a theme of his campaign, that Egyptians must take responsibility for restoring stability and rebuilding the economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Opposition and Authoritarian Rule in Egypt
    Holger Albrecht Political Opposition and Authoritarian Rule in Egypt Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Sozialwissenschaften in der Fakultät für Sozial- und Verhaltenswissenschaften der Eberhard-Karls Universität Tübingen 2008 Promotionserklärung Hiermit erkläre ich, dass ich diese Dissertation nicht bereits früher als Prüfungsarbeit bei einer akademischen oder staatlichen Prüfung verwendet habe oder mit ihr oder einer anderen Dissertation bereits einen Promotionsversuch unternommen habe. Tübingen, 29. Oktober 2007 (Holger Albrecht) Urheberschaftserklärung Hiermit erkläre ich, dass ich diese Dissertation selbständig verfasst, nur die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel benutzt und wörtlich oder inhaltlich übernommene Stellen als solche gekennzeichnet habe. Tübingen, 29. Oktober 2007 (Holger Albrecht) Contents Note on Transliteration 1 List of Abbreviations 2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 7 Chapter 1: The Authoritarian State in the Middle East 13 1.1. Authoritarian vs. Patrimonial Regimes 14 1.2. ‘Liberalized Authoritarianism’ Reconsidered 27 1.3. Regime Stability and the Dynamics of Authoritarian Power Maintenance 34 Chapter 2: Political Participation in the Middle East: Authoritarianism from Below 41 2.1. Concept Traveling: Political Participation under Authoritarianism 41 2.2. Channels of Political Participation in the Middle East 49 2.3. Contentious Political Participation: The Civil Society Argument and Social Movement Theory 59 Social Movement Theory 59 The Civil Society Argument 63 1 Chapter 3: Political Opposition under Authoritarianism 71 3.1. Towards a Concept of Political Opposition 72 3.2. The Systemic Context: Opposition under Democracy vs. Authoritarianism 79 3.3. Patterns of Opposition under Authoritarianism in the Middle East 89 The Representation Function 93 The Legitimacy Function 93 The Channeling Function 94 The Moderation Function 94 Chapter 4: Mapping the Landscape of Contentious Politics in Egypt 97 4.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Opposition and Authoritarian Rule in Egypt
    Holger Albrecht Political Opposition and Authoritarian Rule in Egypt Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Sozialwissenschaften in der Fakultät für Sozial- und Verhaltenswissenschaften der Eberhard-Karls Universität Tübingen 2007 Promotionserklärung Hiermit erkläre ich, dass ich diese Dissertation nicht bereits früher als Prüfungsarbeit bei einer akademischen oder staatlichen Prüfung verwendet habe oder mit ihr oder einer anderen Dissertation bereits einen Promotionsversuch unternommen habe. Tübingen, 29. Oktober 2007 (Holger Albrecht) Urheberschaftserklärung Hiermit erkläre ich, dass ich diese Dissertation selbständig verfasst, nur die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel benutzt und wörtlich oder inhaltlich übernommene Stellen als solche gekennzeichnet habe. Tübingen, 29. Oktober 2007 (Holger Albrecht) Contents Note on Transliteration 1 List of Abbreviations 2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 7 Chapter 1: The Authoritarian State in the Middle East 13 1.1. Authoritarian vs. Patrimonial Regimes 14 1.2. ‘Liberalized Authoritarianism’ Reconsidered 27 1.3. Regime Stability and the Dynamics of Authoritarian Power Maintenance 34 Chapter 2: Political Participation in the Middle East: Authoritarianism from Below 41 2.1. Concept Traveling: Political Participation under Authoritarianism 41 2.2. Channels of Political Participation in the Middle East 49 2.3. Contentious Political Participation: The Civil Society Argument and Social Movement Theory 59 Social Movement Theory 59 The Civil Society Argument 63 1 Chapter 3: Political Opposition under Authoritarianism 71 3.1. Towards a Concept of Political Opposition 72 3.2. The Systemic Context: Opposition under Democracy vs. Authoritarianism 79 3.3. Patterns of Opposition under Authoritarianism in the Middle East 89 The Representation Function 93 The Legitimacy Function 93 The Channeling Function 94 The Moderation Function 94 Chapter 4: Mapping the Landscape of Contentious Politics in Egypt 97 4.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt Weekly Newsletter March 2014, 4Th Quarter
    EGYPT WEEKLY NEWSLETTER MARCH, 2014 (4th QUARTER) CONTENT 1. Political Overview………..........01 2. Economic Overview……..….…..03 3. Banking.…………………………..….04 4. IT & Telecom………………………..05 5. Energy……………………………….…05 6. Tourism…………………………..…..06 7. Investment…..………………………07 8. Laws & Regulations……..……...08 9. Internal Trade……………………...08 10. International Relations…..….09 Compiled by Thai Trade Center, Cairo POLITICAL OVERVIEW Egypt's El-Sisi bids military farewell, says he will run for presidency Source: Ahramonline, March 27, 2014 Field Marshal Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi resigned from the military on Wednesday and announced that he was determined to run in Egypt's upcoming presidential elections, slated to begin 30 March. "Today is the last time you’ll see me wearing this [military] uniform. I was honoured to wear it to defend the nation and today I am also leaving it behind to defend the nation,” said El-Sisi, stressing that he has been a member of the armed forces for over 45 years. The last few years in Egypt have proved "that no one could be president without the people’s will,” he said. "My determination to run in the election does not bar others from their right to run. I will be happy if whoever the people choose succeeds,” he said, adding that he hopes for "a nation for all without exclusion.” Any Egyptian who has not been convicted by the law, El-Sisi said, is unconditionally welcomed to be an active partner in the future of Egypt. He said that he does not intend to "have a traditional campaign but rather a comprehensive vision for the nation to rise,” and called on his supporters not "to spend a lot” for his campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt's Business Elite After Mubarak. a Powerful Player Between
    SWP Research Paper Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Stephan Roll Egypt’s Business Elite after Mubarak A Powerful Player between Generals and Brotherhood RP 8 September 2013 Berlin All rights reserved. © Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2013 SWP Research Papers are peer reviewed by senior researchers and the execu- tive board of the Institute. They express exclusively the personal views of the author(s). SWP Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Ludwigkirchplatz 3­4 10719 Berlin Germany Phone +49 30 880 07-0 Fax +49 30 880 07-100 www.swp-berlin.org [email protected] ISSN 1863-1053 Translation by Meredith Dale (English version of SWP-Studie 14/2013) Table of Contents 5 Problems and Recommendations 7 The Business Elite and the End of the Mubarak Regime 7 Background: Oligarchisation of the Economy under Mubarak 8 Cracks in the Edifice: The Business Elite, Gamal Mubarak and the Military 10 “Fat Cats” behind Bars? 13 The Muslim Brotherhood and the Established Business Elite 13 The Economic Policy Agenda and Its Implementation 15 Entry into the Formal Economy and Expansion of Networks with the Established Business Elite 17 Dealing with Mubarak-Era Fraud and Corruption 18 Limits of Rapprochement: Members of the Business Elite in Opposition to the Brotherhood 18 Party Finance and Election Campaigns 20 Funding Mass Media 23 Investment Boycott and Capital Flight: The Case of OCI 25 Outlook and Conclusions Appendix 27 Tables 28 Abbreviations Dr. Stephan Roll is an Associate in the project “Elite change and new social mobilization in the Arab world” realized by the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP).
    [Show full text]
  • The Election Spring
    UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM The Election Spring The coverage of President Abdel Fatah El Sisi’s presidential candidacy by Al Jazeera Arabic and CBC Egypt Thesis Submitted to The Department of Political Science In Partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Political Science Specialisation: International Relations by Samah Le Sayed Under the supervision of Dr. Anne deJong Second reader: Dr. Julien Jeandesboz 24.375 words August 2014 ii Abstract This study examines the portrayal of the candidate Abdel Fatah el Sisi during the 2014 Egyptian presidential elections. A framing analysis was conducted through qualitative content analysis of two talk shows: Hona el Assema from CBC Egypt and El Mashhad el Masry from Al Jazeera. The study revealed that important biases from both programs could be observed. Discussion on candidate Abdel Fatah el Sisi was more common than discussion on other candidates, reducing the degree of visibility of opponents in both programs. Al Jazeera Arabic’s program framed the candidate Sisi in a negative light through pictures of protests joined by negative comments of invited personalities. CBC Egypt portrayed the candidate Abdel Fattah el Sisi in a positive light, with highly enthusiastic reactions from his supporters on the program. iii List of Abbreviations ASU: Arab Socialist Union CBC: Capital Broadcast Center ERTU: Egyptian Radio and Television Union MB: Muslim Brotherhood MBC: Middle East Broadcasting Corporation NDP: National Democratic Party RCA: Radio Corporation of America RTM: Radiodiffusion-Television Marocaine iv Table of Content Abstract iii List of Abbreviations iv Table of Content v I. Introduction 1 1.1 Preface 1 1.2 Research question 2 1.3 Research Relevance 3 1.3.1 Literature Review 3 1.3.2 Academic 5 1.3.2 Personal 5 1.3.2 Obstacles 6 1.4 Methodology 6 1.4.1 Description of the methodology 6 1.4.2 Framing Theory 7 1.4.3 Qualitative content analysis 8 II.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt Sukuk Draft Law Released
    AILY EWS TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, 2013D N ISSUE NO. 2107 NEWSTAND PRICE LE 4.00 EGYPT www.thedailynewsegypt.com Egypt’s Only Daily Independent Newspaper In English MEMORIAL FOR SAYED BILAL RAFAH CHURCH AN UNLIKELY TARGET GOT BLOOD? Protesters mark the second Army seizes car in Rafah transporting Law3andakDam is the name of anniversary of Sayed Bilal, who died explosives and claims church was an unorthodox blood matching while in police custody target of bomb plot campaign for donors and recipients 2 3 8 ElBaradei decision causes Sukuk draft law released internal rift in Al-Dostour PROPOSED LEGISLATION INTENDED TO ORGANISE THE FINANCING OF THE Over 120 Al-Dostour Party members announce sit-in at GOVERNMENT, STATE BUDGET, NATIONAL PROJECTS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS party headquarters By Mohamed SalahEldin By Ahmed Aboul Enein The Nobel laureate also an- The final draft of a sukuk law has been nounced he would form a new sent to the finance ministry before it Members of Al-Dostour Party have steering committee that would will be examined by parliament ac- started a sit-in at the party’s main produce periodic reports on the cording to the head of the Egyptian Fi- headquarters to protest party leader state of the party and tasked the nancial Supervisory Authority (EFSA) Mohamed ElBaradei’s recent deci- secretary general and organisation Ashraf ElSharkawy. sions to appoint new members to secretary with rectifying the party’s ElSharkawy said social dialogue with influential committees and his refusal procedural shortcomings, issuing political parties and economic associa- to dismiss others. them a 15 January deadline.
    [Show full text]