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The Political Culture of Democracy in Jamaica and in the Americas, 2016/17: a Comparative Study of Democracy and Governance

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The Political Culture of Democracy in Jamaica and in the Americas, 2016/17: a Comparative Study of Democracy and Governance 7 7 The AmericasBarometer is a regional survey carried out by the Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP). LAPOP has deep roots in the Latin America and Caribbean region, , 2016/1 via public opinion research that dates back over four decades. Its headquarters are at s The AmericasBarometer is a regional survey carried out by the Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP). , 2016/1 Vanderbilt University, in the United States. The AmericasBarometer is possible due to the s LAPOP has deep roots in the Latin America and Caribbean region, via public opinion research that dates back a activities and support of a consortium of institutions located across the Americas. To carry ca over four decades. Its headquarters are at Vanderbilt University, in the United States. The AmericasBaromei ter r out each round of the survey, LAPOP partners with local individuals, firms, universities, ic developmentis possi borganizations,le due to the a candtivi tothersies and insupp 34o countriesrt of a con inso rthetium Western of institu Hemisphere.tions located acTheseross the Americas. To r efforts have three core purposes: to produce objective, non-partisan, and scientifically e me sound studies of public opinion; to build capacity and strengthen international relations; m A THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF and to disseminate important findings regarding citizens’ experiences with, assessments of, A and commitment to democratic forms of government. e assessments of, and commitment to democratic forms of government. h DEMOCRACY IN JAMAICA he Since 2004, the AmericasBarometer has received generous support from the United States t Agency for International Development (USAID) and Vanderbilt University. Other institutions n t i Since 2004, the AmericasBarometer has received generous support from the United States Agency- for Interna n AND IN THE AMERICAS, 2016/17 that have contributed to multiple rounds of the survey project include Ciudadanía, tional Development (USAID) and Vanderbilt University. Other institutions that have contributed to multipy le Environics, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Tinker Foundation, and the United y i rounds of the survey project include Ciudadanía, Environics, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Tinc ker Nations Development Programme. The project has also benefited from grants from the U.S. c a r National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Center for Research in Brazil (CNPq), and a r the Openfro mSociety the U. SFoundation.. National Sc Collaborationsience Foundation with (NSF) university, the Nat ipartnersonal Cen twhoer for sponsor Researc itemsh in B ronaz il (CNPq), andc the the surveyOpen also Soc sustainiety Fou ntheda tproject.ion. Coll aInbo thisratio mostns wi trecenth univ eround,rsity p athosertners contributorswho sponsor includeditems on the survey also c o A Comparative Study of Dartmouth,sustai nFlorida the pr oInternationalject. In this m University,ost recent r theoun dUniversity, those con oftr ibuIllinois,tors in thecluded Pontificia Dartm oUniveruth, Flo-rida International m sidad Católica de Chile, the Universidad Católica Andrés Bello in Venezuela, and several emo Democracy and Governance e centersA natd rVanderbiltés Bello in V University.enezuela, and several centers at Vanderbilt University. D D A Comparative Study The 2016/17 AmericasBarometer was carried out via face-to-face interviews in 27 countries f The 2016/17 AmericasBarometer was carried out via face-to-face interviews in 27 countries across the Latin of Democracy and Governance across the Latin America and Caribbean region, and via the internet in Canada and the U.S. o Anthony A. Harriott, Ph.D America and Caribbean region, and via the internet in Canada and the U.S. All samples are designed to bee of r All samples are designed to be nationally representative of voting-age adults and electronic e RepoUniversityrt Editors: of West Indies, Mona devicesn aweretiona lusedly rep forrese datantat iventrye of v otinin allg-age countries. adults a Innd all,ele cmoretronic than devi c43,000es were individualsused for data were entr y in all countries. r tu interviewedIn all, inmo thisre latestthan 43,000 round ofind theivid survey.uals we rThee in completeterviewed 2004-2016/17in this latest rAmericasBaromeound of the surv-ey. The complete u Mollie J. Cohen, Ph.D. l t ter dataset2004-2016/17 contains A responsesmericasBar ofrommeter over data se250,000t contain individualss responses across from o vtheer 250,000 region. ind Commonividuals across the region. l u NoaBalfordm Lupu ,A. P h.LewisD. Common core modules, standardized techniques, and rigorous quality control procedures permit valid u core modules, standardized techniques, and rigorous quality control procedures permit C University of West Indies, Mona C valid comparisonscomparisons acacrossross in dindividuals,ividuals, sub gsubgroups,roups, certa incertain subnat ionalsubnational areas, co uareas,ntries , supcountries,ra-regio ns, and time. l Elizabeth J. Zechmeister, Ph.D. l supra-regions, and time. a a Nicole L. Hinton ic AmericasBarometer data and reports are available for free download from the project website: w-ww.Lapop c t LAPOP Caribbean Coordinator and Report Editor AmericasBarometerSurveys.org Da tdataasets andfrom reportsthe proje caret ca availablen also be acforces sfreeed v idownloada “data repo fromsitorie sthe” an dproject subscr ibing institutions ti website: www.LapopSurveys.org Datasets from the project can also be accessed via “data li Vanderbilt University at universities across the Americas. Through such open access practices and these collaborations, LAPOP li repositories” and subscribing institutions at universities across the Americas. Through such o o works to contribute to the pursuit of excellence in public opinion research and ongoing discussions over hP ow open access practices and these collaborations, LAPOP works to contribute to the pursuit of programs and policies related to democratic governance can improve the quality of life for individuals in the P Elizabeth J. Zechmeister, Ph.D. excellence in public opinion research and ongoing discussions over how programs and e LAPOP Director and Series Editor policiesA merelatedricas atond democratic beyond. governance can improve the quality of life for individuals in h he the Americas and beyond. T Vanderbilt University T USAID/Jamaica 142 Old Hope Road, The Political Culture of Democracy in Jamaica and the Americas, 2016/17 KingstonLAP 6 OP Jamaica,Van W.I.derbilt University Phone:P (876)MB 0505, 702-6445 230 A/pple Fax:t o(876)n Pla 702-6385ce [email protected], TN 37203-5723, US www.LapopSurveys.org The Political Culture of Democracy in Jamaica and in the Americas, 2016/17: A Comparative Study of Democracy and Governance By: Anthony A. Harriott, Ph.D. Centre for Leadership and Governance, Department of Government, UWI, Mona Balford A. Lewis Centre for Leadership and Governance, Department of Government, UWI, Mona Nicole L. Hinton LAPOP Caribbean Coordinator and Report Editor Vanderbilt University Elizabeth J. Zechmeister, Ph.D. LAPOP Director and Series Editor Vanderbilt University February 2018 This study is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this study are the sole responsibility of the authors and LAPOP and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. The Political Culture of Democracy in Jamaica and in the Americas, 2016/17: A Comparative Study of Democracy and Governance INVESTIGATIVE TEAM Investigation Professor Anthony A. Harriott, PhD. Centre for Leadership and Governance, Department of Government, UWI, Mona Balford A. Lewis, Centre for Leadership and Governance, Department of Government, UWI, Mona Fieldwork Coordination Balford A. Lewis Centre for Leadership and Governance, Department of Government, UWI, Mona Research and Editorial Support Paul Martin, PhD. General Coordination and Report Editor Nicole Hinton Research Coordinator, LAPOP Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. USA LAPOP Director and Series Editor Elizabeth J. Zechmeister, Ph.D. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA Errata: A small error was found throughout the section entitled Community and Police Response to Allegations of Human Trafficking in part IV of Chapter 5 of the printed version of this report. Text and captions of that section have been edited in this electronic version. Table of Contents Table of Contents List of Figures .............................................................................................................................................................. ix List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................................ xi Preface .......................................................................................................................................................................... xiii Prologue: Background to the Study .................................................................................................................... xv Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................. xix Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. xxv Chapter 1. Support for
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