Reading Group Discussion Questions—Infidel Hirsi Ali Tells
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Heretic: Why Islam Needs a Reformation Now, by Ayaan Hirsi Ali This May Well Become a Very Important Book
Heretic: Why Islam Needs a Reformation Now, by Ayaan Hirsi Ali This may well become a very important book. It is certainly a very controversial one. Ali’s subtitle reveals the reason for both statements. In her first chapter, Ali divides Muslims—not Islam, but Muslims—into three groups and provides a list of five aspects of Islam to be reformed. The first of the three groups she calls Medina Muslims, those who are willing to enforce Islam by violence. The second is the Mecca Muslims, those who strive to be devout Muslims and who eschew violence. The third group Ali calls reforming Muslims, those who strive to adapt “seventh century teachings to a twenty-first century world.” Then comes Ali’s bombshell—the list of five areas of Islam that she believes must be reformed: (1) Mohammed’s semi-divine status and the literalist reading of the Koran, especially the verses composed in Medina; (2) the priviledging of life after death over life now; (3) Shari law; (4) the authorizing individual enforcement, by violence if necessary, of Islamic belief and law; and (5) the imperative of jihad, understood as violent holy war. Ali identifies Muslim supopression of critical thinking about Islam as the biggest obstacle to the reformation she is calling for. Quite naturally, it is Ali’s life that has brought her to these positions. Born in Somalia, she was raised in Somalia, Saudi Arabia, and Kenya. She remembers being sixteen in Nairobi, wearing a hijab, and believing aqithout uestion that Salman Rushdie deserved to be slain because he had dishonored the Prophet in his novel The Satanic Verses. -
From Pig Farmer to Infidel: Hidden Identities, Diasporic Infertility, and Transethnic Kinship in Contemporary British Jewish Cinema
This is a repository copy of From Pig Farmer to Infidel: Hidden Identities, Diasporic Infertility, and Transethnic Kinship in Contemporary British Jewish Cinema. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/85099/ Version: Accepted Version Book Section: Sternberg, C (2016) From Pig Farmer to Infidel: Hidden Identities, Diasporic Infertility, and Transethnic Kinship in Contemporary British Jewish Cinema. In: Abrams, N and Lassner, P, (eds.) Hidden in Plain Sight: Jews and Jewishness in British Film, Television, and Popular Culture. Cultural Expressions of World War II: Interwar Preludes, Responses, Memory . Northwestern University Press , Evanston, Illinois , pp. 181-204. ISBN 978-0-8101-3282-5 Copyright © 2016 by Northwestern University Press. Published 2016. All rights reserved. This is an author produced version of a book chapter published in Hidden in Plain Sight: Jews and Jewishness in British Film, Television, and Popular Culture. Uploaded with permission from the publisher. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. -
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
RECORD NO. 17-15769 Case: 17-15769 Date Filed: 04/24/2018 Page: 1 of 48 In The United States Court Of Appeals For The Eleventh Circuit DAVID WILLIAMSON, CHASE HANSEL, KEITH BECHER, RONALD GORDON, JEFFERY KOEBERL, CENTRAL FLORIDA FREETHOUGHT COMMUNITY, SPACE COAST FREETHOUGHT ASSOCIATION, HUMANIST COMMUNITY OF THE SPACE COAST, Plaintiffs – Appellees – Cross Appellants, v. BREVARD COUNTY, Defendant – Appellant – Cross Appellee. ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA ______________ BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE AMERICAN HUMANIST ASSOCIATION, UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST ASSOCIATION, AND AMERICAN ETHICAL UNION IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEES – CROSS APPELLANTS ______________ Monica L. Miller AMERICAN HUMANIST ASSOCIATION 1821 Jefferson Place, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202) 238-9088 [email protected] [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae GibsonMoore Appellate Services, LLC 206 East Cary Street ♦ P.O. Box 1406 (23218) ♦ Richmond, VA 23219 (804) 249- 7770 ♦ www.gibsonmoore.net Case: 17-15769 Date Filed: 04/24/2018 Page: 2 of 48 CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS AND CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 26.1 and 11th Circuit Rule 26.1-1, amici curiae, the American Humanist Association, Unitarian Universalist Association, and American Ethical Union make the following disclosure: Each is a nonprofit membership association, exempt from taxation under 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3). Each has no parent or publicly held company owning ten percent or more of the corporation. OTHER ORGANIZATIONS Amici further certify that the following persons and entities have or may have an interest in the outcome of this appeal, as previously provided to the Court by Brevard County: 1. -
Political Islam: a 40 Year Retrospective
religions Article Political Islam: A 40 Year Retrospective Nader Hashemi Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA; [email protected] Abstract: The year 2020 roughly corresponds with the 40th anniversary of the rise of political Islam on the world stage. This topic has generated controversy about its impact on Muslims societies and international affairs more broadly, including how governments should respond to this socio- political phenomenon. This article has modest aims. It seeks to reflect on the broad theme of political Islam four decades after it first captured global headlines by critically examining two separate but interrelated controversies. The first theme is political Islam’s acquisition of state power. Specifically, how have the various experiments of Islamism in power effected the popularity, prestige, and future trajectory of political Islam? Secondly, the theme of political Islam and violence is examined. In this section, I interrogate the claim that mainstream political Islam acts as a “gateway drug” to radical extremism in the form of Al Qaeda or ISIS. This thesis gained popularity in recent years, yet its validity is open to question and should be subjected to further scrutiny and analysis. I examine these questions in this article. Citation: Hashemi, Nader. 2021. Political Islam: A 40 Year Keywords: political Islam; Islamism; Islamic fundamentalism; Middle East; Islamic world; Retrospective. Religions 12: 130. Muslim Brotherhood https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12020130 Academic Editor: Jocelyne Cesari Received: 26 January 2021 1. Introduction Accepted: 9 February 2021 Published: 19 February 2021 The year 2020 roughly coincides with the 40th anniversary of the rise of political Islam.1 While this trend in Muslim politics has deeper historical and intellectual roots, it Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral was approximately four decades ago that this subject emerged from seeming obscurity to with regard to jurisdictional claims in capture global attention. -
The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and The
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. introduction DEAREST FRIENDS s David Hume lay on his deathbed in the summer of 1776, much of the British public, both north and south of the A Tweed, waited expectantly for news of his passing. His writ- ings had challenged their views— philosophical, political, and espe- cially religious— for the better part of four decades. He had experi- enced a lifetime of abuse and reproach from the pious, including a concerted effort to excommunicate him from the Church of Scot- land, but he was now beyond their reach. Everyone wanted to know how the notorious infidel would face his end. Would he show re- morse or perhaps even recant his skepticism? Would he die in a state of distress, having none of the usual consolations afforded by belief in an afterlife? In the event Hume died as he had lived, with remark- able good humor and without religion. The most prominent account of his calm and courageous end was penned by his best friend, a renowned philosopher in his own right who had just published a book that would soon change the world. While The Wealth of Nations was, in Adam Smith’s own words, a “very violent attack . upon the whole commercial system of Great Britain,” it was on the whole quite well received.1 Smith was to suffer far more opprobrium on account of a short public letter that he wrote later that year describing—e ven flaunting— the cheerfulness and equanimity of Hume’s final days. -
Fundamentalism Themenheft 8
Themenheft 8 Herbert Rainer Pelikan Fundamentalism Themenheft 8 Herbert Rainer Pelikan Fundamentalism Extreme Tendencies in modern Christianity, Islam and Judaism (= Evang. Rundbrief, SNr. 1/2003) Wien 2003 Vorwort Der Begriff Fundamentalismus ist ein Thema der aktuellen Diskussion; Grund genug, sich damit auch aus ethischer Sicht zu beschäftigen. Fundamentalismus, der sich nach der iranischen Ayatollah-Revolution (1979) verbreite- te, ist heute fast ein Schimpfwort geworden. Fundamentalismus ist keineswegs ein speziell christliches oder islamisches Phänomen, son- dern die Gefahr einer jeden - auch säkularen - Weltanschauung und Religion. Anstelle eines vertrauenden und Wachstumsfähigen Glaubens wird ein absoluter und endgültiger Wahrheits- standpunkt bezogen, der nicht in der Diskussion einsichtig gemacht, sondern nur mit Macht behauptet wird. Fundamentalismus ist ein sehr ambivalentes Thema. Denn grundsätzlich ist es ja zu begrüßen, wenn Menschen ihr Leben auf einem festen Funda- ment aufbauen. Das gilt ja auch für den Glauben, wie das Gleichnis Jesu Vom Hausbau (Mt. 7, 24-29) sehr deutlich zeigt: 24 Darum, wer diese meine Rede hört und tut sie, der gleicht einem klugen Mann, der sein Haus auf Fels baute. 25 Als nun ein Platzregen fiel und die Wasser kamen und die Winde wehten und stießen an das Haus, fiel es doch nicht ein; denn es war auf Fels gegrün- det. 26 Und wer diese meine Rede hört und tut sie nicht, der gleicht einem törichten Mann, der sein Haus auf Sand baute. 27 Als nun ein Platzregen fiel und die Wasser kamen und die Winde wehten und stießen an das Haus, da fiel es ein und sein Fall war groß. Ins Politische übertragen könnte man hier von einem Hochhalten einer Werteorientierung in positiver Abgrenzung gegenüber einem Opportunismus sprechen. -
Saudi Publications on Hate Ideology Invade American Mosques
SAUDI PUBLICATIONS ON HATE IDEOLOGY INVADE AMERICAN MOSQUES _______________________________________________________________________ Center for Religious Freedom Freedom House 2 Copyright © 2005 by Freedom House Published by the Center for Religious Freedom Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any manner without the written permission of Freedom House, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Center for Religious Freedom Freedom House 1319 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 Phone: 202-296-5101 Fax: 202-296-5078 Website: www.freedomhouse.org/religion ABOUT THE CENTER FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM The CENTER FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM is a division of Freedom House. Founded more than sixty years ago by Eleanor Roosevelt, Wendell Willkie, and other Americans concerned with the mounting threats to peace and democracy, Freedom House has been a vigorous proponent of democratic values and a steadfast opponent of dictatorship of the far left and the far right. Its Center for Religious Freedom defends against religious persecution of all groups throughout the world. It insists that U.S foreign policy defend those persecuted for their religion or beliefs around the world, and advocates the right to religious freedom for every individual. Since its inception in 1986, the Center, under the leadership of human rights lawyer Nina Shea, has reported on the religious persecution of individuals and groups abroad and undertaken advocacy on their behalf in the media, Congress, State Department, and the White House. It also sponsors investigative field missions. Freedom House is a 501(c)3 organization, headquartered in New York City. -
Coming to Terms: Fundamentalists Or Islamists? by Martin Kramer Middle East Quarterly Spring 2003, Pp
Coming to Terms: Fundamentalists or Islamists? by Martin Kramer Middle East Quarterly Spring 2003, pp. 6577 http://www.meforum.org/541/comingtotermsfundamentalistsorislamists No one who reads or writes about events in the Muslim world can avoid the question of how to label those Muslims who invoke Islam as the source of authority for all political and social action. Should they be labeled Islamic (or Muslim) fundamentalists? Or are they better described as Islamists? The issue has been the subject of a heated debate for two decades. For a while, both general and scholarly usage in America accepted fundamentalism. Islamism emerged in the late 1980s in French academe and then crossed into English, where it eventually displaced Islamic fundamentalism in specialized contexts. More recently, the term Islamism has gained even wider currency, and since September 11, 2001, it may even have established itself as the preferred American usage. Still newer terminology may lie over the horizon. Behind the battle over usage lies another struggle, over the nature of the phenomenon itself. In fact, the two contests, over English usage and analytical understanding, are inseparable. Nor are they free of associations left by past usages. Here follows a short history of changing usage—itself a history of changing Western perceptions of Muslim reality. The Debut of Islamism The term Islamism first appeared in French in the mideighteenth century. But it did not refer to the modern ideological use of Islam, which had not yet come into being. Rather, it was a synonym for the religion of the Muslims, which was then known in French as mahométisme, the religion professed and taught by the Prophet Muhammad. -
May 2015 I. Manifestations of Isla
Cultural & social affairs Department OIC islamophobia Observatory Monthly Bulletin – May 2015 I. MANIFESTATIONS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA: I.I. In the United States and Canada: 1. US: No regrets for organizer of cartoon Contest—The woman behind the Prophet Muhammad cartoon contest in Garland, Texas, that was the target of an attack by militants said she had no regrets. Pamela Geller told The Associated Press in an interview on 7 May. Geller's American Freedom Defense Initiative organized the contest to draw Islam's prophet. Geller's group was also behind controversial ads in the New York subway that read: "In any war between the civilized man and the savage, support the civilized man." In smaller letters, it added: "Support Israel. Defeat Jihad." Geller also run an organization called Stop Islamization of America, which spearheaded the effort to prevent the construction of a Muslim community center near the site of the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. In: http://www.ideastream.org/news/npr/405052650, retrieved on 08.05.2015 2. US: Megachurch Pastor Robert Jeffress: Satan 'Delivered' Islam to Muhammad, Following Islam Will 'Lead You to Hell'—Dallas megachurch pastor Robert Jeffress said on 10 May during his ‘Countdown to the Apocalypse,’ sermon series that it was Satan who delivered the religion of Islam to the prophet Muhammad and further asserted that following that religion will ‘lead you to hell.’ In his six-week sermon series, Jeffress, who pastors Dallas' 11,000-member First Baptist Church, explained how Jesus told of the rise of radical Islam and that increased Christian persecution around the world would precede His return to this Earth. -
'Traces of Hate.' How the Dominant Migrant-Hostile Discourse in Dutch Media and Politics Influences Inter
Paper ‘Traces of hate’ How the dominant migrant-hostile discourse in Dutch media and politics influences inter-ethnic relations between employees in Dutch work settings by Hans Siebers & Marjolein Dennissen [email protected] Nothing of this paper may be reproduced or used without the explicit consent of the authors. August 2012 ‘Traces of hate’ How the dominant migrant-hostile discourse in Dutch media and politics influences inter-ethnic relations between employees in Dutch work settings Hans Siebers and Marjolein Dennissen Tilburg University Tilburg School of Humanities / Babylon [email protected] Abstract In many countries, migrants are located in unequal positions in the labour market compared to majority people. The impact of dominant discourses on migrants and migration in politics and media has been identified as a contextual factor that boosts ethnic inequality in career advancements. This study shows that the migrant-hostile dominant discourse in Dutch media and politics triggers the construction of ethnic boundaries in interactions between Dutch majority employees and colleagues with a migration background in work settings. These ethnic boundary constructions constitute the missing link between this discourse on the one hand and exclusion processes migrants have to face in work settings on the other hand. This study was carried out in the spring of 2011 and is based on 23 interviews with first and second generation migrants in The Netherlands, who are inspired by Islam and have a Moroccan background. Keywords discrimination, ethnic minorities, migrants, labour market inequality, ethnic closure, discourse, ethnic cleansing Introduction In many countries, migrants are located in unequal positions in the labour market compared to majority people (Heath, 2007; Van Tubergen, 2004). -
Infidel Geologists! the Cultural Context of Ellen White's Statements on Geological Science
Christian Spirituality and Science Issues in the Contemporary World Volume 10 Issue 1 Chronology, Theology and Geology Article 3 2015 Infidel Geologists! The Cultural Context of Ellen White's Statements on Geological Science Cornelis S. Bootsman Auckland Adventist High School, [email protected] Lynden J. Rogers Avondale College of Higher Education, [email protected] Kevin C. deBerg Avondale College of Higher Education, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://research.avondale.edu.au/css Recommended Citation Bootsman, C. S., Rogers, L. J., & deBerg, K. C. (2015). Infidel geologists! The cultural context of Ellen White's statements on geological science. Christian Spirituality and Science, 10(1), 33-60. Retrieved from https://research.avondale.edu.au/css/vol10/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Avondale Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Science at ResearchOnline@Avondale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Christian Spirituality and Science by an authorized editor of ResearchOnline@Avondale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bootsman et al.: Infidel Geologists! The Cultural Context of Ellen White's Stateme Infidel Geologists! The Cultural Context of Ellen White's Statements on Geological Science Cornelis S Bootsman Auckland Adventist High School Lynden J Rogers School of Science and Mathematics Avondale College of Higher Education and Kevin C de Berg School of Science and Mathematics Avondale College of Higher Education ABSTRACT Ellen White’s repeated and strident denunciations of ‘infidel geologists’ and their ideas in her 1864 monograph “Spiritual Gifts” are well known. -
9Th Grade 2016 Summer Reading All Forms
Hampton Christian Academy Upper School May 2016 Dear Parents, As we enter this summer, all of us—parents, students, and teachers—are excited about the well-earned break from the rigors of school. At the same time, however, we recognize that much hard-earned knowledge tends to slip away during the summer months unless we take measures to retain mental acuity. There is no question that one of the most valuable components to your student's academic success is a sustained pattern of reading. Students who are strong, avid readers are generally proficient students and competent test-takers. Hampton Christian Academy remains committed to doing all we can to develop our students’ reading skills and help them discover the life-long pleasure reading can bring to their lives. Each student in grades 7 - 11 is required to read a total of three books during the summer break. (Honors English students will have additional summer reading and writing assignments – see school website.) One of the three books has already been chosen for the student based on thematic content and grade level. This selected book will then be discussed the first week of school and a test will be given in class on the required book. This test will account for 50% of the student's summer reading test grade. An additional 25% will be earned by successfully completing a computerized Accelerated Reader quiz on a book from the grade level Accelerated Reader book list. AR quizzes consist of 10-20 questions focusing on reading comprehension. Students may drop by the school library on any Friday during the summer from 9 A.M.