Review on Propagation Techniques of Jasmine (Jasminum Sambac (L.))
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Manipulation of Benzyl Acetate and Jasmone Content of Jasminum Sambac L
AsPac J. Mol. Biol.Biol. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. 2015 Vol. 23 (1), 2015 253 Vol. 23 (1) : 253-256 Methods: Manipulation of Benzyl Acetate and Jasmone Content of Jasminum sambac L. Using Modified Murashige and Skoog Medium on Callus Explant Dwie Retna Suryaningsih*, Sri Arijanti Prakoeswa and Ribkahwati Faculty of Agriculture, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Received 3rd February 2015/ Accepted 30th June 2015 Abstract. Jasmine (Jasminum sambac L.) is a flowering plant that grows in shrub form. Jasmine flowers have been extensively used as ornamental and for the production of fragrances, flowers, tea and essential oils. The amount of essential oil that can be collected from jasmine petals is very small relative to the material required, but is valued as the raw material for natural perfume and aromatherapy treatments. This study attempted to improve propagation from explant to manipulate essential jasmine oil production. Modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, produced from carbohydrate precursor compounds (MS + 20 % fructose, MS + 20 % glucose and MS + 20 % sucrose), was used to produce explants from young leaves and calluses. Essential oil (benzyl acetate and jasmine) content was highest in jasmine explant calluses grown on MS + 20 % sucrose. The content of benzyl acetate reached 1.27 % and jasmone content reached 1.15 % in 12 weeks old calluses. Keywords: Benzyl acetate, Explant, Jasminum sambac L., Jasmone, Precursor. INTRODUCTION Jasmine (Jasminum sambac L.) is an ornamental plant metabolites induced from calluses can be improved by extensively used in perfumery and religious purposes, a shrub changing the content of the components in the tissue herb which produces white flowers with a very pleasant culture medium or by adding precursor compounds into the fragance (Davallo, 2014). -
By Susan Shelton Mural Imagery Key Top Section
“Nurturing the Dream” By Susan Shelton Mural Imagery Key Top Section: The quotes reflect the overall theme of the mural: the importance of finding a balance between the work we do as students, workers, activists, and caregivers, and the time needed for reflection, nourishment of the spirit and restoration of strength. The large rectangular tiles on pillars A, B, C, D are inspired by Wangari Maathai’s “I Will be a Hummingbird” story. This folk tale poignantly illustrates the importance of doing one’s best, no matter how insignificant our efforts may feel at times, in the face of a seemingly insurmountable task. Pillars: The mural pillars showcase the conceptual and artistic participation of the students and staff of the Student Community Center, and other members of the university community, who were invited to contribute their suggestions for the imagery featured, and who also participated in painting the individual tiles. The tiles represent the various identities, paths, goals, causes and struggles of the students: academic, social, personal and political. Pillar A: 1. World View: North and South America 2. Wi-Fi Symbol/Connectivity 3. Power Symbol in the Digital Age 4. Hands Holding Seedling: Cultivating Hope/Justice/Stewardship 5. Filipino Sun 6. Irish Symbol: Love, Loyalty and Friendship 7. Love, Pride and Celebration of African Heritage 8. Lotus: Ancient Asian Polyvalent Symbol 9. Raised Fist with Olive Branch: Nonviolent Protest/Activism 10. Study of Astronomy/Astrophysics 11. Study of Enology/Viticulture 12. Study of Music/Music Bringing People Together 13. McNair Scholarship Program 14. Salaam: Peace/Peace Be With You (written in Amharic) 15. -
Vascular Flora of Motuora Island, Hauraki Gulf Shelley Heiss-Dunlop & Jo Fillery
Vascular flora of Motuora Island, Hauraki Gulf Shelley Heiss-Dunlop & Jo Fillery Introduction 1988). A total of 141 species (including 14 ferns) were Motuora Island lies in the Hauraki Gulf southwest of recorded. Exotic plants confined to the gardens Kawau Island, approximately 3km from Mahurangi around the buildings at Home Bay were not included Heads, and 5km from Wenderholm Regional Park, in Dowding’s (1988) list. Dowding (1988) commented Waiwera. This 80ha island is long and narrow on four adventive species that were “well-established” (approximately 2km x c. 600m at its widest) with a and that “may present problems” (presumably for a relatively flat top, reaching 75m asl. The land rises future restoration project). These species were abruptly, in places precipitously, from the shoreline so boneseed (Chrysanthemoides monilifera), boxthorn that the area of the undulating ‘level’ top is (Lycium ferocissimum), gorse (Ulex europaeus) and comparatively extensive. Composed of sedimentary kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum). All four strata from the Pakiri formation of the Waitemata species still require ongoing control. However, as a Group (Lower Miocene age, approximately 20 million years old), Motuora is geologically similar to other result of ongoing weed eradication endeavours, inner Hauraki gulf islands such as Tiritiri Matangi, boxthorn has been reduced to a few isolated sites, Kawau, Waiheke and Motuihe Islands (Ballance 1977; and boneseed once widespread on the island is Edbrooke 2001). considerably reduced also, occurring in high densities now only on the northern end of the island (Lindsay History 2006). Gorse and kikuyu are controlled where these Motuora Island was farmed, from as early as 1853 species inhibit revegetation plantings. -
Metal Thread Examination for Determining the Date, Origin and Distribution of Indonesian Songkèt Weaving
Metal Thread Examination for Determining the Date, Origin and Distribution of Indonesian Songkèt Weaving presented by Puji Yosep Subagiyo1 International Symposium on Indonesian Textiles Jambi, November 6 ~ 9, 1996 A. INTRODUCTION Malaro (1985:3) states a museum definition as “a public or private nonprofit agency or institution organized on a permanent basis for essentially educational or esthetic purposes which, utilizing a professional staff, owns or utilizes tangible objects, cares for them, and exhibits them to the public on regular basis.” Considerable resources are required to store and conserve the museum object collections, and indeed to have access to them, can only be justified if the archives are available for use in the broadest sense. This requires that the collection be stored with the accessible information, and that this information be held on an organized documentation system. Also, the collection management is at the heart of a museum operation, because without collections there would be no broader issues of context and interpretation (Pearce, 1990: 67 & 113). In this connection, other authors2 provided the theoretical and empirical studies concerning cultural materials. They tried to measure the objects’ structure and property in reconstructing the human behavior involved in their processing and performance3. The author (1995a,b,c) then applied their system to study of Indonesian textiles, assuming that textiles are decontextualized objects. This paper discusses three metal threaded cloths, designated as TEX.01, TEX.02 and TEX.03 (see table 2) with the reference textiles. These three cloths are private collections which were purchased by Mr. Wahyono Martowikrido at Surakarta (Central Java), in 1985. -
IJSR Paper Format
View metadata, citation and similar papers Inteat core.ac.ukrnational Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) brought to you by CORE ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 provided by Repository Universitas Negeri Makassar Index Copernicus Value (2015): 78.96 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 Orchids Conservation by Community in Round Mallawa Resort Areas at Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Siti Fatmah Hiola, Gufran Darma Dirawan, Muhammad Wiharto Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia Abstract: This research aims to determine cultivation technique of orchid by the community in around Mallawa Resort at Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. The type of the research is a descriptive research. This studying was conducted in four villages with 37 total respondents. The method used in this study was observed in the houses of people who become the interviewees, then do an interview about cultivation technique of orchid and documentation by photos. The results showed that there are three kinds of orchid’s growth nature, namely Epifit, Terrestik, and Litofit. Orchid’s growth is dominated by the Epifit orchid’s growth as much as 110 or-chids, whereas for the type of growth is dominated by simpodial orchids. Most communities who maintain or-chids are the people residing in the Tellumpanuae village. The maintained of orchids average until ten years. People obtain orchids from the forest. It is not planted directly, but first, must be stored in moist example near a water bath so that the orchids can grow back fresh and good. Orchids that have been transplanted into pots usually doused with water that mixed with vetzin (flavor in food) or rice water, because these two compo-nents can make orchids thrive. -
Review on Production Techniques of GI Crop, Udupi Mallige
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018; SP3: 50-52 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 National conference on “Conservation, Cultivation and JPP 2018; SP3: 50-52 Utilization of medicinal and Aromatic plants" HS Chaitanya (College of Horticulture, Mudigere Karnataka, 2018) Scientist (Horticulture), Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Brahmavar, Udupi District. Karnataka, India Review on production techniques of GI Crop, Udupi Nataraja S Mallige (Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton) Associate Professor, Dept. of Botany, Sayadhri Science College, Shivamogga District, Karnataka, India HS Chaitanya, Nataraja S, Vikram HC and Jayalakshmi Narayan Hegde Vikram HC Abstract Assistant Professor (Contract), Jasmine, Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton cv. Udupi Mallige belonging to family Oleaceae, is a fragrant ZAHRS, Brahmavara, Udupi commercial flower crop of coastal Karnataka. Udupi Mallige is being cultivated in homestead gardens District, Karnataka, India and is concentrated in the surrounding villages of Shanakarpura, in Udupi district. The crop has been tagged under Geographical Indication (GI) due to its unique fragrance and quality flowers from Udupi Jayalakshmi Narayan Hegde region. Udupi Mallige is extensively used in religious functions and perfumery industry as it is having Associate Professor, College of Agriculture, University of mild fragrance, which gives a feeling of optimism, euphoria and confidence. Its fragrance is also known Agricultural and Horticultural to cure depression, nervous exhaustion and stress. Udupi Mallige which has been recognised Sciences, Shivamogga, internationally for its fragrance has got potential demand for export market, especially to Gulf countries. Karnataka, India The crop flowers thought the year and the peak flowering is observed during March-April (on season). There is a demand for Udupi Mallige flowers during October to February (off season), as most of the religious functions and marriage ceremonies tend to occur during off season. -
Munnar Landscape Project Kerala
MUNNAR LANDSCAPE PROJECT KERALA FIRST YEAR PROGRESS REPORT (DECEMBER 6, 2018 TO DECEMBER 6, 2019) SUBMITTED TO UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME INDIA Principal Investigator Dr. S. C. Joshi IFS (Retd.) KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD KOWDIAR P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 003 HRML Project First Year Report- 1 CONTENTS 1. Acronyms 3 2. Executive Summary 5 3.Technical details 7 4. Introduction 8 5. PROJECT 1: 12 Documentation and compilation of existing information on various taxa (Flora and Fauna), and identification of critical gaps in knowledge in the GEF-Munnar landscape project area 5.1. Aim 12 5.2. Objectives 12 5.3. Methodology 13 5.4. Detailed Progress Report 14 a.Documentation of floristic diversity b.Documentation of faunistic diversity c.Commercially traded bio-resources 5.5. Conclusion 23 List of Tables 25 Table 1. Algal diversity in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 2. Lichen diversity in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 3. Bryophytes from the HRML study area, Kerala Table 4. Check list of medicinal plants in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 5. List of wild edible fruits in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 6. List of selected tradable bio-resources HRML study area, Kerala Table 7. Summary of progress report of the work status References 84 6. PROJECT 2: 85 6.1. Aim 85 6.2. Objectives 85 6.3. Methodology 86 6.4. Detailed Progress Report 87 HRML Project First Year Report- 2 6.4.1. Review of historical and cultural process and agents that induced change on the landscape 6.4.2. Documentation of Developmental history in Production sector 6.5. -
The Suckling Elephant House of Malaysia
Eco-Architecture II 137 In harmony with nature – the Suckling Elephant House of Malaysia A. Bahauddin & A. Abdullah School of Housing, Building & Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia Abstract As the world cries about the global warming phenomenon, designers are looking at ways of constructing better living units. One way of dealing with this problem is by looking at the architecture of the past. This paper explores the traditional Malay architecture of the Suckling Elephant House mainly found in the northern part of Malaysia. This type of house is currently dwindling in number. Steps are required to document this house due to its rich cultural, social and environmental attributes related to its simple timber construction and surroundings. The methodology of this research involves thorough literature review supported by surveys, measured drawings, interviews and visual data collection. History has taught us a lot of lessons through philosophies, customs and rituals; the Suckling Elephant House is no exception. This Malay vernacular architecture has shown many ways of designing a house that is suited to the climate, weather and the environment. Above all, the early builders knew how to construct a habitation for comfort that serves its function as a place for shelter from the elements and safety from wild animals. The Suckling Elephant House although featuring a humble appearance, is rich with traditions that are almost spiritual. It manages to create a more meaningful space for habitation. It is a clear indication that the constructions, the embellishments and the space planning that make up the house strengthen the spiritual being right from the exterior to the interior living space. -
The First Report of Root-Knot Nematode on Cestrum Nocturnum in Ninawa, Iraq
Plant Archives Volume 20 No. 2, 2020 pp. 6778-6780 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 THE FIRST REPORT OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE ON CESTRUM NOCTURNUM IN NINAWA, IRAQ Firas K. Aljuboori1* and Asmaa Mansour Al-Hakeem2 1*Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Iraq. 2Department of Microbiology, College of Science, Al-Karkh University of Science, Iraq Abstract Night-blooming jasmine Cestrum nocturnum is one of the common ornamental plants in Iraq. It is widely planted in the house gardens, public gardens and nurseries. A survey was carried out during 2019 to assist the host range of Meloidogyne spp. in ornamental plants. Samples were collected from house gardens, public gardens and nurseries in Ninawa governorate - Iraq. The root-knot nematode was identified by the root symptoms and the presence of females and egg mass. Nematode species was identified depending on the adult female perineal pattern. The most common symptoms of the infected plants were stunting, foliage yellowing, lack of vigor and wilt during the hot summer. Nematode infection was indexed depending on the root galling using a 0-5 scale. Root-knot density and severity were estimated according to both natural and artificial infection. House and public gardens have a higher infection percentage than nurseries (10.4, 1.9) while the severity is higher in nurseries (0.142, 0.35). According to the best of the researchers’ knowledge, this is the first report of Meloidogyne javanica on night-blooming jasmine in Iraq. Key words: root-knot nematode, Cestrum nocturnum, Meloidogyne javanica. Introduction ornamental plants and herbs (Ralmi et al., 2016). -
Delicate, Fragrant, Lady of the Night- a Medicinal Received: 04-09-2016 Accepted: 10-10-2016 Gift
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2016; 4(6): 13-17 ISSN 2320-3862 JMPS 2016; 4(6): 13-17 © 2016 JMPS Delicate, fragrant, lady of the night- A medicinal Received: 04-09-2016 Accepted: 10-10-2016 gift Amin Shaista Department of Pharmaceutical Amin Shaista and Parle Amrita Chemistry, Delhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research University, Abstract New Delhi India Night blooming jasmine, botanically known as Cestrum nocturnum is an evergreen shrub that grows in Parle Amrita tropical and sub-tropical regions throughout the world. Cestrum nocturnum is a popular ornamental plant Department of Pharmaceutical due to its showy and fragrant white flowers. It is also used as a hedge plant and cultivated as a medicinal Chemistry, Delhi Pharmaceutical plant. The medicinal properties of night blooming jasmine include antioxidant, anti-hyperlipidemic, Science and Research University, hepatoprotective, analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-convulsant, anti-HIV and larvicidal activities. New Delhi India The present paper reviews the geographical distribution, history, cultivation, uses, side effects, synonyms, botanical description, taxonomical classification, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities. Keywords: Cestrum nocturnum, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, larvicidal Introduction Cestrum nocturnum is a garden shrub from the family Solanaceae, commonly known as "lady of the night" which is used as a remedy for different health disorders. This sprawling shrub has glossy simple leaves, vine like stems, greenish-creamy white tubular flowers and fleshy berries. The berries are marfil white or aubergine in colour. The species name ‘nocturnum’ refers to the species’ habit of opening its small, heavily-scented flowers at night. The flowers release powerful sweet perfume at night. It is made into a rare attar (raat ki rani) which is used in Indian and Middle East perfumery. -
Phytochemical Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Jasminum Officinale Against Oral Pathogens in Ulcer Treatment Dr
Phytochemical Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Jasminum Officinale Against Oral Pathogens in Ulcer Treatment Dr. Vanita U. Pochhi Shri Shivaji Science and Arts College Chikhli, Dist. Buldana [email protected] ABSTRACT: Medicinal Plants are endowed with phytochemicals that are vital to counter various metabolic disorders like Oxidative damage in cells causing various degenerative diseases. Hence, the present study deals with the assessment of antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the aqueous extract of Jasminum officinale leaves. From ancient times, plants have been used in traditional medicines for treatment of different ailments. Medicinal plants is one of the richest bio resources for traditional and folk medicines till date. Jasmine is botanically known as Jasminum officinaleor Jasmininie and belongs to the olive family of Oleaceae. Literature report suggest that Jasmine is analgesic, antidepressant, antiseptic, expectorant, aphrodisiac, sedative, stomachic, diuretic, depurative, astringent, stimulating, anti- oxidizing, anthelmintic and anti-inflammatory in nature. The objective was to study antibacterial activity of Jasminum officinaleextracts against mouth ulcer causing organisms. The antibacterial activity has been studied against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis& Enterococcus faecalis by agar well diffusion method. Leaves extract of J. officinalegive effective results against oral pathogens causing mouth ulcer. Acetone and Ethanol extracts -
The Way of Tea
the way of tea | VOLUME I the way of tea 2013 © CHADO chadotea.com 79 North Raymond Pasadena, CA 91103 626.431.2832 DESIGN BY Brand Workshop California State University Long Beach art.csulb.edu/workshop/ DESIGNERS Dante Cho Vipul Chopra Eunice Kim Letizia Margo Irene Shin CREATIVE DIRECTOR Sunook Park COPYWRITING Tek Mehreteab EDITOR Noah Resto PHOTOGRAPHY Aaron Finkle ILLUSTRATION Erik Dowling the way of tea honored guests Please allow us to make you comfortable and serve a pot of tea perfectly prepared for you. We also offer delicious sweets and savories and invite you to take a moment to relax: This is Chado. Chado is pronounced “sado” in Japanese. It comes from the Chinese words CHA (“tea”) and TAO (“way”) and translates “way of tea.” It refers not just to the Japanese tea ceremony, but also to an ancient traditional practice that has been evolving for 5,000 years or more. Tea is quiet and calms us as we enjoy it. No matter who you are or where you live, tea is sure to make you feel better and more civilized. No pleasure is simpler, no luxury less expensive, no consciousness-altering agent more benign. Chado is a way to health and happiness that people have loved for thousands of years. Thank you for joining us. Your hosts, Reena, Devan & Tek A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHADO Chado opened on West 3rd Street in 1990 as a small, almost quaint tearoom with few tables, but with 300 canisters of teas from all over the globe lining the walls. In 1993, Reena Shah and her husband, Devan, acquired Chado and began quietly revolutionizing how people in greater Los Angeles think of tea.