1 Follow-Up Press Conference to Annual General Shareholders
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1 2 Geopolitics of the Russo-Korean Gas Pipeline Project and Energy Cooperation in Northeast Asia Printed 0D\ Published 0D\ Published by.RUHD,QVWLWXWHIRU1DWLRQDO8QLILFDWLRQ .,18 Publisher3UHVLGHQW.RUHD,QVWLWXWHIRU1DWLRQDO8QLILFDWLRQ Editor([WHUQDO&RRSHUDWLRQ7HDP'LYLVLRQRI3ODQQLQJDQG&RRUGLQDWLRQ Registration number1R $SULO AddressUR 6X\XGRQJ *DQJEXNJX6HRXO.RUHD Telephone Fax HomepageKWWSZZZNLQXRUNU Design/Print+\XQGDL$UWFRP ISBN &RS\ULJKW.RUHD,QVWLWXWHIRU1DWLRQDO8QLILFDWLRQ $OO.,18SXEOLFDWLRQVDUHDYDLODEOHIRUSXUFKDVHDWDOOPDMRUERRNVWRUHVLQ.RUHD $OVRDYDLODEOHDWWKH*RYHUQPHQW3ULQWLQJ2IILFH6DOHV&HQWHU 6WRUH 2IILFH The Geopolitics of Russo-Korean Gas Pipeline Project Geopolitics of the Russo- Korean Gas Pipeline Project and Energy Cooperation in Northeast Asia 7KHDQDO\VHVFRPPHQWVDQGRWKHURSLQLRQVFRQWDLQHGLQWKLVPRQRJUDSKDUHWKRVH RIWKHDXWKRUV DQGGRQRWQHFHVVDULO\UHSUHVHQWWKHYLHZVRIWKH.RUHD,QVWLWXWHIRU 1DWLRQDO8QLILFDWLRQ Geopolitics of the Russo- Korean Gas Pipeline Project and Energy Cooperation in Northeast Asia 1. Introduction ···················································································· 8 2. The Geopolitics of Competition and Conflict since the halt of the Russo-Korean Pipeline ························································· 16 A. Chinese proposal for Russo-Sino-Korean gas pipeline cooperation ·· 18 B. Likelihood of changes in Russia’s position ······························ 26 C. Expansion of the Japanese factor ············································ 32 D. Internal conflicts in South Korea and the -
Russian Analytical Digest No 72
No. 72 9 February 2010 russian analytical digest www.res.ethz.ch www.laender-analysen.de HISTORY WRITING AND NATIONAL MYTH-MAKING IN RUSSIA ■ The Politics of the Past in Russia 2 By Alexey Miller, Moscow ■■OpiniOn Poll Russian Opinions on History Textbooks 5 ■ The Victory Myth and Russia’s Identity 6 By Ivo Mijnssen, Basel ■■OpiniOn Poll Russian Attitudes towards Stalin 10 Russians on the Disintegration of the USSR 15 ■ Overcoming the Totalitarian Past: Foreign Experience and Russian Problems 16 By Galina Mikhaleva, Moscow German Association for Research Centre for East Center for Security Institute of History DGO East European Studies European Studies, Bremen Studies, ETH Zurich University of Basel russian analytical russian analytical digest 72/10 digest The■politics■of■the■past■in■Russia* By Alexey Miller, Moscow Abstract Active political intervention in the politics of memory and the professional historian’s sphere began no later than in 2006 in Russia. Today all the basic elements of the politics of the past are present: attempts to in- culcate in school a single, centrally-defined, politicized history textbook; the creation of special, politically- committed structures, which combine the tasks of organizing historical research and controlling the activ- ities of archives and publishers; attempts to legislatively regulate historical interpretations; and, as is typical in such cases, efforts to legitimize and ideologically justify all of these practices. The■Origin■of■History■politics■in■the■post- In a society claiming to be democratic, all these Communist■Space mechanisms evolve. In contrast to the previous In 2004 a group of Polish historians announced that Communist party-state system, the group or party Poland needed to develop and propagate its own politics which holds power at a given time is no longer the of the past or history politics. -
Russia Intelligence
N°70 - January 31 2008 Published every two weeks / International Edition CONTENTS SPOTLIGHT P. 1-3 Politics & Government c Medvedev’s Last Battle Before Kremlin Debut SPOTLIGHT c Medvedev’s Last Battle The arrest of Semyon Mogilevich in Moscow on Jan. 23 is a considerable development on Russia’s cur- Before Kremlin Debut rent political landscape. His profile is altogether singular: linked to a crime gang known as “solntsevo” and PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS sought in the United States for money-laundering and fraud, Mogilevich lived an apparently peaceful exis- c Final Stretch for tence in Moscow in the renowned Rublyovka road residential neighborhood in which government figures « Operation Succession » and businessmen rub shoulders. In truth, however, he was involved in at least two types of business. One c Kirillov, Shestakov, was the sale of perfume and cosmetic goods through the firm Arbat Prestige, whose manager and leading Potekhin: the New St. “official” shareholder is Vladimir Nekrasov who was arrested at the same time as Mogilevich as the two left Petersburg Crew in Moscow a restaurant at which they had lunched. The charge that led to their incarceration was evading taxes worth DIPLOMACY around 1.5 million euros and involving companies linked to Arbat Prestige. c Balkans : Putin’s Gets His Revenge The other business to which Mogilevich’s name has been linked since at least 2003 concerns trading in P. 4-7 Business & Networks gas. As Russia Intelligence regularly reported in previous issues, Mogilevich was reportedly the driving force behind the creation of two commercial entities that played a leading role in gas relations between Russia, BEHIND THE SCENE Turkmenistan and Ukraine: EuralTransGaz first and then RosUkrEnergo later. -
The Politics of Memory in Russia
Thomas Sherlock Confronting the Stalinist Past: The Politics of Memory in Russia Attempting to reverse the decline of the Russian state, economy, and society, President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin have paid increasing attention over the past two years to the modernization of Russia’s socioeconomic system. Aware of the importance of cultural and ideological supports for reform, both leaders are developing a ‘‘useable’’ past that promotes anti-Stalinism, challenging the anti-liberal historical narratives of Putin’s presidency from 2000—2008. This important political development was abrupt and unexpected in Russia and the West. In mid—2009, a respected journal noted in its introduction to a special issue on Russian history and politics: ‘‘turning a blind eye to the crimes of the communist regime, Russia’s political leadership is restoring, if only in part, the legacy of Soviet totalitarianism....’’1 In December 2009, Time magazine ran a story entitled ‘‘Rehabilitating Joseph Stalin.’’2 Although the conflicting interests of the regime and the opposition of conservatives are powerful obstacles to a sustained examination of Russia’s controversial Soviet past, the Kremlin has now reined in its recent efforts to burnish the historical image of Josef Stalin, one of the most brutal dictators in history. For now, Medvedev and Putin are bringing the Kremlin more in line with dominant Western assessments of Stalinism. If this initiative continues, it could help liberalize Russia’s official political culture and perhaps its political system. Yet Thomas Sherlock is Professor of Political Science at the United States Military Academy at West Point and the author of Historical Narratives in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007). -
Report on the Mission to Golden Mountains of Altai (Russian
REPORT ON THE MISSION TO GOLDEN MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI WORLD HERITAGE SITE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Kishore Rao, UNESCO/WHC Jens Brüggemann, IUCN 3 TO 8 SEPTEMBER 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………..3 Executive Summary and List of Recommendations…………………………….……..4 1. Background to the Mission……………………………………………………….……5 2. National Policy for the World Heritage property……………………………………..6 3. Identification and Assessment of Issues……………………………………………..6 Achievements………………………………….………………………………………6 Plans for the construction of the gas pipeline………………………………………7 Management issues….…………………………………………………………….…9 Dialogue with NGOs………………………………………………………………….12 4. Assessment of the State of Conservation of the property………………...……….12 5. Conclusions and Recommendations…………………………………………….…..13 6. List of Annexes…………………………………………………………………………15 Annex A – Decision of the World Heritage Committee………….………………..16 Annex B – Itinerary and programme………………………………………………..17 Annex C – Description of the Altai project………………………………………….19 Annex D – Maps………………………………………………………………………23 Annex E – Statement of NGOs……………………………………………………...26 Annex F – List of participants of round-table meeting….…………….…………...27 Annex G – Photographs……………………………………………………………...28 2/29 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The mission team would like to thank the Governments of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Altai for their kind invitation, hospitality and assistance throughout the duration of the mission. The UNESCO-IUCN team was accompanied on the mission from Moscow by Gregory Ordjonikidze, Secretary General of the Russian National Commission for UNESCO and his staff Aysur Belekova, as well as by Alexey Troetsky of the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Yuri Badenkov of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Two representatives of Green Peace Russia – Andrey Petrov and Mikhail Kreyndlin also travelled from Moscow to Altai Republic and met the mission team on several occasions. The mission team is extremely grateful to each one of them for their kindness and support. -
CORRUPTION PIPELINE: the Threat of Nord Stream 2 to EU Security and Democracy
CORRUPTION PIPELINE: the threat of Nord Stream 2 to EU Security and Democracy Ilya Zaslavskiy Ilya Zaslavskiy | Corruption Pipeline: The Threat of Nord Stream 2 to EU Security and Democracy | Free Russia Foundation, 2017 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 NS2 AS A TOOL OF KREMLIN’S POLITICAL INFLUENCE AGAINST NEIGHBORS AND CORRUPTION 4 ACTUAL RESULTS OF NORD STREAM 1 7 ROOTS OF GAZPROM’S APPEASEMENT IN EUROPE 10 IMPLICATIONS OF NS2 FOR WESTERN POLICY-MAKERS 16 Corruption Pipeline: The Threat of Nord Stream 2 CONTENTS to EU Security and Democracy I. INTRODUCTION his paper is a continuation of publications on security architecture. This Moscow-led pipeline Tthe Kremlin’s subversive activity in Europe seemingly being served as a free and lucrative prepared by Free Russia Foundation. The first gift to European energy corporations in reality paper, The Kremlin’s Gas Games in Europe, comes at the expense of taxpayers and the published jointly with the Atlantic Council, reasonable long-term development of gas looked at Gazprom’s overall current tactics in resources in Russia. Nord Stream 1 and 2 have Europe, including its pipeline plans, energy already started bringing the Kremlin’s business propaganda, and other policies.1 However, after practices and political cooptation to Europe, and our presentations in the US and Europe earlier they will further undermine EU aspirations for this year,2 we realized that a separate paper better governance, democratic institutions and specifically focused on certain aspects of Nord security. Stream 2 was required. To understand why this development is accepted Gazprom and its Western partners that are slated in Germany, and meets with weak and confused to benefit from Nord Stream 2 are aggressively resistance in the EU, it is important to look at advancing the pipeline as a purely commercial the roots of the friendship between big Western project that will only bring benefits to Europe. -
The Pricing Debate Over Russian Gas Exports to China
The Pricing Debate over Russian Gas Exports to China James Henderson1 NG 56 September 2011 1 Dr. James Henderson has been analysing the Russian oil and gas industry for the past 15 years. Having been Head of Energy for Wood Mackenzie Consultants in the mid-1990s he moved to Moscow as Head of Oil & Gas Research for Renaissance Capital in 1997 and in 1999 became Head of Equity Research. He returned to the UK in 2002 and is currently Head of Russia for Lambert Energy Advisory in London as well as a Senior Visiting Research Fellow at OIES. He completed his doctoral thesis on partnership in the Russian oil and gas industry at the University of London and received his PhD in 2010. i The contents of this paper are the authors’ sole responsibility. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies or any of its members. Copyright © 2011 Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (Registered Charity, No. 286084) This publication may be reproduced in part for educational or non‐profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. ISBN 978‐1‐907555‐36‐7 ii Preface Russian pipeline gas exports to China have been one of the most anticipated global gas trades since the end of the Cold War. There have been many suggested projects, many meetings of presidents and prime ministers, and many false dawns, but so far agreement has proven elusive. -
Follow-Up Press Conference to Annual General Shareholders Meeting of Gazprom June 26, 2015 Participants: — Viktor Zubkov
Follow-up Press Conference to annual General Shareholders Meeting of Gazprom June 26, 2015 Participants: — Viktor Zubkov, Chairman of the Gazprom Board of Directors; — Alexey Miller, Chairman of the Gazprom Management Committee. MODERATOR: Good afternoon, dear colleagues. The first meeting of the newly elected Board of Directors has taken place. The Board of Directors elected Viktor Zubkov as its Chairman and Alexey Miller as Deputy Chairman. QUESTION: Maria Tatevosova, TASS agency. Mr. Zubkov, I’d like to congratulate you on your appointment and clarify something: there were rumors that Alexander Novak, Russian Energy Minister, would be elected Chairman of the Board of Directors. Could you possibly comment on those rumors? VIKTOR ZUBKOV: Firstly, thank you. All I can say is that everything’s fine at Gazprom; everything is going smoothly. It is borne out by today’s speech made by Alexey Miller, Chairman of the Gazprom Management Committee, and by the General Shareholders Meeting as well. The shareholders, particularly the Government, which is our main shareholder, support the Company’s strategy of sustainable growth and believe that we are on the right track. That’s why the Government decided that no changes were needed in the Board of Directors, including its membership structure. As for Alexander Novak, he’s a highly qualified professional; I’ve known him for a long time since my service in the Russian Government. Today he joined the Gazprom Board of Directors as a Member. That’s all I can say. MODERATOR: Esteemed colleagues, Mr. Novak is actually here right now, so, if you don’t mind, we’ll let him and Mr. -
PDF Altai-Sayan Ecoregion Conservation Strategy
Altai-Sayan Ecoregion Conservation Strategy FINAL DRAFT VERSION, approved by the Altai-Sayan Steering Committee on 29 June 2012, considering the amendments and comments made during the teleconference of 29 June 2012, as described in the meetings notes of that meeting COLOFON Altai-Sayan Ecoregion Conservation Strategy Full Version © WWF, July 2012 Cover photo: Desert steppe Tuva region (Hartmut Jungius/ WWF-Canon) ii Table of Contents Contribution to WWF Global Conservation Programme .................................................................................................................. 1 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1- Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 2- Outlining the Altai-Sayan Ecoregion ............................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Background ................................................................................................................................................................................ -
Press Conference Mineral and Raw Material Base Development. Gas Production
Press Conference Mineral and Raw Material Base Development. Gas Production. Gas Transmission System Development May 19, 2015 MODERATOR: Good morning, colleagues. Our meeting today is dedicated to Gazprom’s production business. We will talk about the mineral and raw material base, gas production and gas transmission system development. Participants: — Vitaly Markelov, Deputy Chairman of the Management Committee (in charge of the production block); — Oleg Aksyutin, Member of the Management Committee, Department Head (Gas Transportation and Underground Storage); — Dmitry Lyugai, Member of the Management Committee, Department Head (Prospective Development); — Sergey Prozorov, Member of the Management Committee, Department Head (Organization and Management of Industrial Facilities Construction); — Vsevolod Cherepanov, Member of the Management Committee, Department Head (Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production). We are ready to move on to your questions right away. QUESTION: Anastasia Goreva, Argus Media. I have several questions on production and transportation. What is the maximum daily gas production rate at the Bovanenkovskoye field at present? What do you expect it to be by the heating season? Are you going to boost it? And how? What is the annual capacity of the Bovanenkovo – Ukhta gas trunkline system? I know its production potential is about 90 billion cubic meters of gas per year, but what transmission capacity does it have? As for TurkStream, what about pipes procured for South Stream? Are you going to use all of them for TurkStream or are there any other options? VITALY MARKELOV: Last year Gazprom’s production potential reached some 1.648 billion cubic meters of gas daily. This year it will be about 1.5 billion cubic meters of gas daily. -
THE GOLDEN MOUNTAINS of ALTAI a Treasure of Biodiversity and Culture Publisher: Altai Alliance
THE GOLDEN MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI A Treasure of Biodiversity and Culture Publisher: Altai Alliance Produced by: Pacific Environment Written by: Jennifer Castner and Pacific Environment Senior Editor and Production Manager: Meerim Kylychbekova Contributors: Chagat Almashev, Matt Foley, Gleb Raygorodetsky, Don Weeden Editors: David Gordon, Leah Zimmerman, Michael Martin Contact: [email protected] Copyright 2009 Cover Photos: Carol Hiltner, World Wildlife Fund, Ashley Tindall (top), Flickrcc/Ilya Schurov (middle), Meerim Kylychbekova (bottom). Design: Design Action Collective THE GOLDEN MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI A Treasure of Biodiversity and Culture 1 THE GOLDEN MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI Introduction Nestled in the Golden Mountains of Altai in south - health, water quality, critical habitat, and the local ern Siberia, the Republic of Altai is a unique blend tourism-based economy. of ancient cultures, stunning landscapes, and extraordinarily high biodiversity. The republic bor - In this paper, we explore why the Altai is a high- ders Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan, covering priority conservation area, what threats the region 93,000 square kilometers—an area roughly the size faces today, and where the most significant conser - of the state of Indiana. Sacred sites dot the repub - vation opportunities are located. The paper discusses lic’s varied terrain. Its lands include temperate and specific recommendations to engage in and advance boreal forests, dramatic alpine landscapes, rich agri - these conservation opportunities. It focuses on: cultural lands, the wild and scenic Katun River, and • Strengthening cultural and environmental the remote and fragile Ukok Plateau. activism; The republic’s relative isolation and lack of devel - • Promoting alternative energy and green-building opment mean that its landscape and habitats remain technologies; largely intact. -
Russia's Dilemmas About China's Gas Market
The Northeast Asian Economic Review Vol. 2, No. 2, October 2014 51 Russia’s Dilemmas about China’s Gas Market Elena Shadrina* Abstract ussia has abundant gas resources located in direct proximity to hina and is able to satisfy a significant share of gas demand of the world’s second largest economy. or long, ussia’s attempts to enter hina’s rapidly growing gas market were to no avail. espite the eventual conclusion of a longnegotiated Sinoussian gas contract in ay , some uncertainties about ussiahina gas cooperation persist. The article addresses the hinese gas market principal trends, examines ussia’s current position as hina’s supplier and scrutinises ussia’s hinabound gas export potential. The article explores whether ussia’s interest to further expand in hina’s gas market can materialise and how ussia needs to act in order to attain this goal. Keywords: China, Russia, natural gas, Power of Siberia gas pipeline Introduction The Ukrainian crisis of 2013-2014 revealed the risks of Russia’s overdependence on European energy demand, making clear that export diversification should be Russia’s rational choice allowing it to alleviate its vulnerability vis--vis European markets. Under the new circumstances of the sanctions initiated by the USA and the EU and supported by Japan and some other countries, Russia turned more orientated towards China, and in May 2014 signed what was dubbed a historic gas deal.1 While the scope of Russo-Chinese gas cooperation is not limited to this large-scale contract and while it is still too early to assess the impact of this newly-struck agreement, it seems worthwhile to examine the overall potential for the bilateral gas cooperation.