Christmas Bird Count Editorial Codes and Database Flags Two-letter codes are often used by regional editors to better explain or question a given record. Database flags can be set by compilers and regional editors to indicate Reminder an unusual species, high count, or low count. This list will aid you in deciphering The Christmas Bird Count is the keys when reading accounts in the summaries and on the web site.

always held December 14 Code Comment Code Comment through January 5. AB albino NC new to count To find out the date of a specific AD adult ND no details count, go to the CBC home page AF at feeder NF not Forster’s AM adult male NH call not heard and click “Get Involved,” or AP alternate plumage NU not unusual? contact your local Audubon chapter or center. AQ adequate details OU origin unknown BD banded PD poor details DD details desired PH photo DM dark morph PS present for some time DW dark winged QN questionable number ED excellent details QU ? EO experienced observer RA radio collared ES estimated number RC record count EX exotic RI recent introduction FC first CBC record RN remarkable number Calling FE feral RP reintroduced population All Counters!y FP female-plumaged RR remarkable record FS first state record RT responded to tape We’re always looking for images to FW first winter RW regular in winter use in American Birds, such as photographs of birds seen during the GD good details SK sketch Christmas Bird Count or participants HE high elevation SP specimen in the field. If you’d like your pictures HH hand held SW second winter considered for publication, please HO heard only UD unconvincing details go to the CBC page on the Audubon HY hypothetical UE uncountable exotic website, http://www.aud IM immature VP viable population? ubon.org/bird/cbc/index.html, and click on the link for online photo IV ID by voice VT videotaped submittal. LO low WM white morph MD marginal details WR winter state record ML migrant lingering YM immature male MO many observers

Database flags US = Unusual species HC = Unusually high count LC = Low count

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 107 Count Circles, Codes, and Compilers in the 107th Count Our sincere thanks go to each and every Christmas Bird Count compiler, whose field and organizational skills make the CBC happen each season. To contact your local compiler, or the compiler of a count in an area you will be visiting during the holiday season, please go to the CBC home page at www.audubon.org/bird/cbc and click on the “Get Involved” link.

CANADA BCDA D’arcy-Birken R. Dan Cumming BCTE Terrace Diane Weismiller BCDB Deep Bay Catherine Connell BCTL Tlell John Burrill ALBERTA (AB) BCDC Dawson Creek Mark Phinney Peter Hamel ABAT Athabasca Wayne Brehaut BCDU Duncan Derrick Marven Barbara Small Harvey Scott BCFA Fauquier Ruth Bumpus BCTR Trail-Beaver Valley Arnold By ABBA Barrhead Allan Macaulay BCFS Fort St. James Joanne Vinnedge Phyllis Stone ABBC Banff-Canmore Mike McIvor BCGO Golden Ellen Zimmerman BCVA Vancouver Danny Tyson ABBE Bergthal Bryan Isaac BCGS Galiano-North Saltspring Michael Hoebel BCVE Vernon Erin Nelson ABBR Brule Beth MacCallum BCHC Hat Creek Ken Wright BCVI Victoria Ann Nightingale ABBS Bow Summit Mike McIvor BCHE Hecate Strait Peter Hamel BCVL Vaseux Lake Richard Cannings ABBV Beaverlodge Joan E. Kerr BCHR Harrison River Denis Knopp BCWH Whistler Karl Ricker ABCA Calgary Phillip Cram BCHS Lower Howe Sound Loys Maingon BCWL Williams Lake Phil Ranson Cedric Hitchon BCKA Kamloops Rick Howie BCWR White Rock IanEmily Robertson Terry Korolyk BCKB Kimberley Greg Ross BCYA Yalakom Valley Toby Mueller John McFaul BCKE Kelowna Chris Charlesworth BCYO Yoho National Park Debbie Bancroft BCKF Kingfisher Janice Lacko Donna Wieckowski BCKI Kitimat April Macleod ABCK Cold Lake Ted Hindmarch MANITOBA (MB) BCKO Kaslo Dirk Rinehart-Pidcock ABCM Camrose Glen Hvenegaard MBBA Balmoral Jim Duncan BCLA Ladner Jude Grass ABCO Cochrane Frank Hennessey MBBR Brandon Cal Cuthbert BCLC Lake Country Trevor Forder ABDC Devon-Calmar Cory Olson MBCR Cypress River-Spruce Woods Ken DeSmet BCLK Logan Lake Bert Parke ABED Edmonton Dave Ealey MBDA Dauphin William Walley Karl Ricker ABEI Elk Island National Park Gwynne Hayward MBDM Delta Marsh Robert Jones BCLL Lillooet Ken Wright ABFM Fort McMurray Lorie Eddy MBGI Gimli Bonnie Chartier BCLP Little River-Powell River Ferry Guy L. Monty ABFS Fort Saskatchewan Alice Easton MBGS Glenboro-Spruce Woods Lorelie Mitchell BCLQ Lasqueti Island Sheila Ray ABGC Grande Cache Karen Stroebel MBKL Kleefeld Dennis Fast BCLR Lardeau Gail Spitler ABGP Grande Prairie Joan E. Kerr Harvey Lane BCMA Greater Masset Peter Hamel ABHC Horseshoe Canyon Michael Harrison MBLY Lyleton A.J. Greenley Margo Hearne ABHI Hinton Frances Hanington MBMI Minnedosa Cal Cuthbert BCMC McBride Elaine Gillette Beth MacCallum Ian Thorleifson Elsie Stanley ABHR High River Greg Wagner MBMO Morden Rhonda Smith BCMK Mackenzie David Lambie ABJA Jasper Gordon Ruddy MBOH Oak Hammock Marsh Paula Grieef BCNB Nanoose Bay Rhys Harrison ABLB Lac La Biche Jennifer Okrainec MBPL Pinawa-Lac du Bonnet Peter Taylor BCNK Nakusp Gary Davidson ABMH Medicine Hat Sarah McPike MBRM Riding Mountain National Park Thuraya Weedon BCNN Nanaimo Carlo Pavan ABNA Nanton Laurie Messner MBRR Red River-St. Adolphe Robert Parsons BCNS Nelson Rita Wege MBSE Selkirk Gerald Machnee ABOP Opal Angela Pfeiffer BCOO Oliver-Osoyoos Doug Brown MBSV Seine Valley Dennis Fast ABPC Pincher Creek Sam Miller BCPA Port Alberni Sandy McRuer Harv Lane ABPR Peace River Robb Stavne BCPB Pemberton-Mt. Currie Hugh Naylor MBTH Thompson Dave McDonald ABRM Rocky Mountain House Jim Allen BCPE Penticton Richard Cannings MBWI Winnipeg Rudolf Koes ABSA St. Albert David Nadeau BCPG Prince George Cathy Antoniazzi ABSH Sheep River Doug Collister BCPH Pender Harbour Tony Greenfield NEW BRUNSWICK (NB) ABSL Slave Lake Jeff Manchak BCPI Pender Islands Michael Dunn NBCT Cape Tormentine Allan D. Smith ABSP St. Paul Paul E. Boisvert Ilka Olsen NBED Edmundston Roy LaPointe ABST Stettler Wayne Kinsella Michael Pitt NBFR Fredericton Don Gibson ABTO Tofield Joyce Kelly-Sinclair BCPL Port Clements Peter Hamel ABTS Snake’s Head Doug Collister Margo Hearne NBGM Grand Manan Island Brian Dalzell ABVE Vermilion I. Davies BCPM Pitt Meadows Michael Buckingham NBJE Jemseg Jim Goltz ABWA Wainwright Shane Mascarin Michael Griffin NBMO Moncton Roger Leblanc ABWL Wabamun Lake David Nadeau BCPO Powell River Heather Harbord NBRA Riverside-Albert David Christie ABWR Cochrane Wildlife Reserve Jamey Podlubny BCPQ Parksville-Qualicum Beach Sandra Gray NBSL St.Leonard Roy LaPointe BCPR Prince Rupert Robin Weber NBSM Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska Roy LaPointe BRITISH COLUMBIA (BC) BCPT Princeton Madelon Schouten NBSS St. Stephen Ron McGuire BCAH Apex-Hedley Eva Durance BCRE Revelstoke George Winingder NBST Stanley Julie Singleton BCAM Abbotsford-Mission Lynn Miller BCRS Rose Spit Peter Hamel NBSV Sackville Sean Blaney BCBA Bamfield Anne Stewart Margo Hearne BCBK Bridge Lake Wendy Marshall BCRW Rossland-Warfield Dorothy Beestra NEW FOUNDLAND & LABRADOR (NL) BCBR Broughton Strait Bob Waldon Linda Szymkowiak NLBB Bonne Bay Bonnie Knott BCBV Bridesville Doug Brown BCSA Salmon Arm Ted Hillary NLCB Corner Brook Lois Bateman BCCA Cawston Doug Brown BCSC Sunshine Coast Tony Greenfield NLCL Clarenville Daniel Myers BCCB Cranbrook Greg Ross BCSI Skidegate Inlet Brian Eccles NLCR Cape Race Bruce Mactavish BCCG Castlegar Peter McIver Peter Hamel NLCS Cape St. Mary’s John Wells BCCH Chilliwack Denis Knopp BCSL Shuswap Lake Provincial Park Rick Howie NLFL Ferryland Bruce Mactavish BCCI Cortes Island Nancy Kendel BCSM Smithers Jane Hoek NLGA Gander J. Kevin Butler BCCO Comox Catherine Connell BCSO Sooke Denise Gubersky NLGB Happy Valley-Goose Bay Leanne Elson BCCR Campbell River Ed Silkens BCSQ Squamish Grant & Marcia Danielson NLSJ St. Johns Paul Linegar BCCT Creston Valley Sharon Laughlin BCSS Sidney-South Saltspring Ann Nightingale NLTN Terra Nova National Park (north) Janet Feltham

108 AMERICAN BIRDS NORTHWEST TERRITORIES (NT) ONHH Halton Hills William McIlveen ONUX Uxbridge Derek Connelly NTFS Fort Simpson Douglas Tate ONHI Hilliardton Bruce Murphy ONVK Vankleek Hill Jacques Bouvier NTHR Hay River Rand Rudland ONHV Huntsville Ron Tozer Christine Brunet NTIN Inuvik Craig Dockrill ONHW Hanover-Walkerton Dorothy Kings ONWE Westport Jennie Versteeg NTNW Norman Wells Richard Popko ONIF Iroquois Falls Derrick Romain ONWG West Elgin George Prieksaitis NTYE Yellowknife Robert Bromley ONIG Ignace Allan Harris ONWI Wiarton Joseph Johnson ONIN Ingersoll Dave Martin ONWL Wallaceburg Steve Charbonneau NOVA SCOTIA (NS) Ross Snider ONWM Wye Marsh Dave Schandlen NSAM Amherst Andrew Macfarlane ONKC Kincardine Ralph Knowles ONWO Woodhouse Township David Okines NSAN Antigonish Randy Lauff ONKE Kenora Leo Heyens ONWS Woodstock Jeff Skevington NSAR Apple River Kathleen Spicer ONKG Kingston Ron D. Weir ONWW Wawa Carol Dersch NSBC Broad Cove Sylvia Fullerton ONKI Killarney Provincial Park Chuck Miller NSBI Brier Island Eric Mills ONKL Kleinburg Bob Noble PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND (PE) NSBS Bedford-Sackville Richard Peckham ONKP Kettle Point Alf Rider PEHI Hillsborough Dan McAskill NSCS Cape Sable Island Murray Newell ONKT Kitchener Mike Burrell PEPE Prince Edward Island N.P. Dan McAskill NSGB Glace Bay Catherine Murrant ONKW Kawartha Leslie Dyment NSHD Halifax-Dartmouth Suzanne Borkowski ONLH Lanark Highlands Cliff Bennett QUEBEC (QC) Fulton Lavender ONLO London Peter Read QCAH Laval-Ahuntsic Joel Coutu NSKI Kingston Wayne Neily ONLP Long Point Ron Ridout Benoit Dorion NSLO Louisbourg Bill Bussey ONMA Marathon William Climie QCBL Brome Lake Tom Moore Ken Donovan ONME Meaford Lynne Richardson QCBS Beauce Sud Alain Beauchamp NSLU Lunenburg James Hirtle ONMI Manitoulin Island Christopher Bell QCCC Contrecoeur Paul Messier NSMA Margaree Frances Hart ONMK Mashkinonje-North Monetville Angela Martin QCCJ Chicoutimi-Jonquiere Jacques Ibarzabal NSPI Pictou Harbour Kenny McKenna ONMM Mindemoya Christopher Bell QCCS Cap-Saint-Ignace Marc Lecompte NSSC Strait of Canso David Johnston ONMN Minden Dennis Barry QCCV Cowansville Bertrand Hamel NSSY The Sydneys David McCorquodale ONMR Morson Paul Julius QCDR Drummondville Martine Lemieux NSWH West Hants Patrick Kelly ONMU Mountain Chutes Barry Kinch QCFO Forillon National Park Denise Gagne NSWO Wolfville Alison Bogan ONMW Manitouwadge Tammie Hache QCGE Georgeville Angela Losito NSWP White Point Sam De ruyter ONNA Napanee Anne Brown QCGR Granby Ginette Boyer NSYA Yarmouth Eric Ruff ONNB North Bay Brent Turcotte QCHE Hemmingford Andre Messier ONNF Niagara Falls Kayo Roy QCHS Havre-St-Pierre Stephanie Cloutier NUNAVUT (NU) ONNI Nipigon-Red Rock Rob Swainson QCHU Hudson Alison Bentley NUAB Arctic Bay Clare Kines ONNL Haileybury (New Liskeard) Bruce Murphy QCIC Ile-du-Grand-Calumet Johanne Fregeau NUAR Arviat Michael Setterington ONNS North Shore Paul Pratt QCLE Lennoxville Camille Dufresne NUCB Cambridge Bay Brian Zawadski ONOH Ottawa-Gatineau Bernie Ladouceur QCLO Longueuil Francois Gariepy NURI Rankin Inlet Brian Zawadski ONOR Orillia Ray Kiff QCLT La Tuque Gordon Kelly ONOS Owen Sound Freeman Boyd Ted Murphy-Kelly ONTARIO (ON) ONOW Oshawa Rayfield Pye QCMI Mirabel Yves Payette ONAI Amherst Island Janet Scott ONPA Pakenham-Arnprior Michael Runtz QCMO Montreal Jeff Harrison ONAL Algonquin Provincial Park Ron Tozer ONPC Port Colborne Drew Campbell QCMP Matapedia Christianne Pitre ONAT Atikokan Dave Elder ONPE Prince Edward Point Joel Ellis QCNR New-Richmond Bernard Arsenault ONBA Barrie Volker Brinckmann ONPG Petroglyphs Drew Monkman QCOP Otterburn Park Samuel Denault ONBE Beaverton Matt Holder ONPH Peel-Halton Counties Mark Cranford QCPA Parc Aiguebelle Frederic Bedard ONBF Burk’s Falls Martin Parker ONPI Pickering Alan Woods QCPE Perce Pierre Poulin ONBL Blenheim Keith Burk ONPM Pembroke Manson Fleguel QCQU Quebec Marcel Darveau ONBN Bancroft Bruce Collins ONPN Elliot Lake (Penokean Hills) Terry Carr QCSJ St-Jean-sur-le-Richelieu Sylvain Mathieu Mary Collins ONPO Port Hope-Cobourg Roger Frost QCSP Chute-St-Phillipe Marc-Antoine Montpetit ONBP Bruce Peninsula National Park Ethan Meleg ONPP Point Pelee Sarah Rupert QCST Sorel-Tracy Paul Messier ONBR Brockville Area Daniel Cliffen ONPQ Presqu’ile Provincial Park David Bree QCTA Tadoussac Gilles Chapdelaine ONBV Belleville John Blaney ONPS Parry Sound Jim Gardner ONBW Bradford-West Gwillimbury Peter Wukasch Martin Parker ST. PIERRE ET MIQUELON (FR) ONCA Cambridge Ted Cheskey ONPT Peterborough Tony Bigg FRIS Ile St.-Pierre Roger Etcheberry ONCC Cedar Creek Paul Pratt ONPV Port Burwell-Vienna Ron Allensen FRPM Saint-Pierre et Miquelon Islands Roger Etcheberry ONCD Caledon Chris Punnett ONRE Renfrew Jim Ferguson ONCP Carleton Place Michael Jaques ONRF Rideau Ferry Judy Buehler SASKATCHEWAN (SK) ONCV Carden Alvar Bob Bowles ONRH Richmond Hill Natalie Helferty SKBI Biggar Guy Wapple ONDB Dunrobin-Breckenridge Bruce Di Labio ONSC St. Catharines Marcie Jacklin SKCC Clark’s Crossing Michael Williams ONDE Delta Stephen Seiffert ONSD Sudbury Aurele Bertrand SKCL Candle Lake Don Weidl ONDR Deep River James Ungrin ONSF Stratford Gail King SKCR Creighton Brenda Schmidt ONDY Dryden Darlene Salter ONSG Sturgeon Lake Chris Ellingwood SKEA Eastend Robert Gebhardt ONEG Eganville Chris Michener ONSL St. Clair N.W.A. Allen Woodliffe SKES Estevan Guy Wapple ONER Eagle River Carolle Eady ONSR Saugeen Shores Cindy Cartwright SKGD Gardiner Dam Guy Wapple ONFF Fort Frances Ilka Milne ONSS Sault Ste. Marie Ken McIlwrick SKHA Harris Guy Wapple ONFL La Foret Larose Jacques Bouvier ONST St. Thomas Diane Dobson SKKI Kinloch Don Forbes ONFV Fisherville Linda Thrower ONSU Sutton Debra Harpley SKKU Kutawagan Lake Sheila Lamont ONGA Gameland Paul Julius Paul Harpley SKLM Last Mountain Lake W.M.U. Sheila Lamont ONGB Gravenhurst-Bracebridge Al Sinclair ONSY Strathroy Dave Skinner SKPA Prince Albert National Park Dan Frandsen ONGI Georgian Bay Islands N.P. Tim Sweeting ONTB Thunder Bay Nick Escott SKPL Pike Lake J. Frank Roy ONGU Guelph Mike Cadman ONTI Thousand Islands Kenneth Robinson SKPR Prince Albert Carman Dodge ONHA Hamilton Thomas Thomas ONTM Timmins Mark Joron SKQD Qu’Appelle Valley Dam Michael Williams ONHB Holiday Beach Elizabeth Learmouth ONTO Toronto Marcel Gahbauer SKRA Raymore Sheila Lamont

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 109 SKRE Regina Dale Hjertaas MEXICO (MX) ALCU Cullman Jimmy Wells SKSA Saskatoon Michael Williams MXAL Alamos, Sonora Peter Mcallister ALDI Dauphin Island John Porter SKSR Squaw Rapids Sheila Lamont MXCM Cumbres de Monterrey, Nuevo Leon Ruben Deschamps ALEU Eufaula N.W.R. Sam Pate SKSW Swift Current Ron Jensen MXCR Colorado River Delta Osvel Hinojosa-Huerta ALFM Fort Morgan Sarah Whitfield SKTL Turtle Lake-Fairholme E.M. Robinson MXCS Canon del Sumidero Claudia Macias-Caballero ALGS Gulf Shores Howard Horne SKYO Yorkton Geoffrey Rushowick MXCZ Coast of Central Veracruz Norma Ferriz Greg Jackson Eduardo Martmnez ALGU Guntersville Linda Reynolds YUKON TERRITORY (YT) Eileen Mueller ALMO Montgomery Larry Gardella YTCA Carcross Dan Kemble Robert Straub ALMT Mobile-Tensaw Delta Roger Clay YTHJ Haines Junction David Henry MXEC El Cuyo, Yucatan Melgar Tabasco ALTU Tuscaloosa David Arnold YTMA Mayo Mark O’Donoghue MXEJ Ejido San Pedro, Chihuahua David Mehlman ALWA Waterloo Paul Kittle YTML Marsh Lake-Yukon River Helmut Grunberg MXEP Ensenada de La Paz BCS Eduardo Palacios ALWH Wheeler N.W.R. Dwight Cooley YTTE Teslin Ben Schonewille MXES Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico Mark Billings YTWH Whitehorse Wendy Nixon Eric Mellink ALASKA (AK) YTWL Watson Lake Ted Murphy-Kelly MXGF Gomez Farias, Tamaulipas Stennie Meadours AKAN Anchorage Steve Matsuoka MXGJ Guadalajara, Jalisco Alfonso Langle AKBE Bethel Patricia Johnson Eloisa Martinez AKCH Chilkat Tim Shields CARIBBEAN MXLC Laguna de Chapala, Jalisco Judy Boyd AKCK Craig-Klawock Larry Dickerson MXMC Mexico City Humberto Berlanga Lynn Dickerson BAHAMAS (BA) Alejandro Melendez AKCO Cordova Milo Burcham BAAO Abaco Island, Bahamas Friends of the Environment Richard Wilson AKDE Denali National Park Nancy Eagleson BAGR Grand Bahama Island, Bahamas Tony White MXNP Navopatia Chris Baum AKDJ Delta Junction Steve DuBois BANP New Providence Island, Bahamas Neil McKinney MXNY NE Coast of the Yucatan P.(Rio Lagartos) Melgar Tabasco AKEC Eagle Community Marlys House MXPP Puerto Penasco, Sonora Steve Ganley AKER Eagle River Liza Sanden BERMUDA (BE) MXRC Rio Corona, Tamaulipas Stephen Labuda AKFA Fairbanks Jim DeWitt BEBE Bermuda Andrew Dobson MXRE Rancho el Palomino, Chihuahua Cesar Bravo Gail Mayo Teresita Lasso AKGA Galena Jenny Bryant DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (RD) Roberto Rodriguez AKGB Glacier Bay Bruce Paige MXRG Rio Guayalejo, Tamaulipas Stephen Labuda RDPE Puerto Escondido Kate Wallace AKGK Gakona Ken & Althea Hughes MXSC San Carlos, Sonora Terry Brownell RDSB Salinas-Bani, Dominican Republic Kate Wallace Kari Rogers MXWY West Coast of the Yucatan P.(Celestun) Melgar Tabasco AKHA Haines Tim Shields PUERTO RICO (PR) AKHO Homer David Erikson NICARAGUA PRAR Arecibo Jose A. Salguero AKIZ Izembek N.W.R. Kristine Sowl NISN Sierritas de Managua, Conteo Navideqo Sally Gladstone PRCR Cabo Rojo Manuel Cruz AKJU Juneau Mark Schwan Pomares Salmeron Jose A. Salguero Gus van Vliet PANAMA (RP) PRFA Fajardo Joseph Wunderle AKKE Ketchikan Andrew Piston RPAC Atlantic Canal Area Karl Kaufmann AKKL Kenny Lake Ruth McHenry Loyda Sanchez VIRGIN ISLANDS (VI) AKKO Kodiak Richard MacIntosh RPCC Central Canal Area Karl Kaufmann VIAN Anegada, British V.I. Nancy Woodfield Pascoe AKKS King Salmon-Naknek Susan Savage Darien Montanez VIEE East End, St. Croix, USVI Sheelagh Fromer AKMI Mitkof Island Bill Pawuk RPPC Pacific Canal Area Karl Kaufmann VISC St. Croix, USVI Sheelagh Fromer AKMV Matanuska Valley Bob Winckler Miro Rosabel VITO Tortola, British V.I. Nancy Woodfield Pascoe AKNC Narrow Cape-Kalsin Bay Richard MacIntosh RPVC Volcan, Chiriqui Karl Kaufmann AKPB Prudhoe Bay Ed Burroughs Glen Lee AKSE Seward Carol Griswold PERU (PE) LATIN AMERICA AKSI Sitka Victoria Vosburg PERO Rio Orosa, Loreto Devon Graham AKSO Soldotna Jack Sinclair BELIZE (BL) TRINIDAD (TR) AKSW Skagway Sandy Dobert BLGJ Gallon Jug, Belize Bruce Miller TRTR Trinidad Vishnu Debie C. E. Furbish Carolyn Miller AKSY Shemya Island Robert Trotter BLPG Punta Gorda, Belize Lee Jones AKTB Thorne Bay Raymond Slayton AKTC Trapper Creek-Talkeetna Rick Ernst CHILE (CH) PACIFIC ISLANDS AKTO Tok Bud Johnson CHDP Drake Passage, S. Atlantic Ocean Richard Veit AKTS Tenakee Springs Beret Barnes COMMONWEALTH OF NORTHERN MARIANA IS (CN) AKUN Unalaska Island Suzi Golodoff COSTA RICA (CR) CNRO Rota Melanie Colon AKWI Wrangell Island Melissa Cady CRLS La Selva, Lower Braulio Carillo N.P. Joel Alvarado Marilyn Swift Jim Zook CNSA Saipan Randy Harper ARIZONA (AZ) CRMO Monteverde Ricardo Guindon Marilyn Swift AZAV Avra Valley George Montgomery Laura Williams CRRF Rain Forest Aerial Tram Daniel Torres AZAW Appleton-Whittell Robert Weissler CNTI Tinian Randy Harper Jim Zook Robert Whitcomb Marilyn Swift AZBA Buenos Aires N.W.R. Bonnie Swarbrick GUAM (GU) ECUADOR (EC) AZBW Bill Williams Delta Kathleen Blair GUDE Dededo Daniel Vice ECCB Cerro Blanco-Chongon-Pt. Hondo E. Eric Von Horstman AZCF Carefree Walter Thurber GUSO Southern Guam Daniel Vice ECNM Mindo-Tandayapa Paul Greenfield AZCH Chino Valley Russell Duerksen Lani Miller AZCP Ajo-Cabeza Prieta N.W.R. Curt McCasland ECYY Yanayacu Caleb Gordon AZCV Camp Verde Betsy Feinberg UNITED STATES AZDV Dudleyville Tracy McCarthey GUATEMALA AZEL Elfrida Tom Wood GMTK Tikal Claudia Avendaqo ALABAMA (AL) AZFL Flagstaff-Mt. Elden Terence Blows Knut Eisermann ALBH Birmingham David George AZGC Glen Canyon John Spence Roan McNab Sharon Hudgins AZGR Gila River Troy Corman

110 AMERICAN BIRDS AZGV Green Valley-Madera Canyon Reid Freeman CACH China Lake Peter Woodman CAON Orange County (northeastern) Steven Alter AZHR Hassayampa River Vanessa Montgomery CACI Santa Clarita Daniel Cooper Curtis Johnson AZHV Havasu N.W.R. DeeDee DeLorenzo CACL Clear Lake Darlene Hecomovich CAOR Oroville Phil Johnson Norma Miller CACM Claremont Dan Guthrie CAOV Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad Terry Hunefeld AZJE Jerome Betsy Feinberg CACO Chico Phil Johnson CAPA Palo Alto Alan M. Eisner AZML Mormon Lake Elaine Morrall CACP Carrizo Plain Roger Zachary CAPC Putah Creek Steve Hampton AZMY Martinez Lake-Yuma Henry Detwiler CACR Calero-Morgan Hill Ann Verdi CAPI Pinnacles N.M. Jennifer E Green AZNO Nogales Michael Bissontz CACS Crystal Springs Gary Deghi Rusty Scalf AZPA Patagonia Thomas Arny Al DeMartini CAPN Panoche Valley Clay Kempf AZPO Portal Larry Gates Leslie Flint CAPP Palos Verdes Peninsula David Bradley AZPR Prescott Carl Tomoff CACU Cachuma Alexander Abela Ross Landry AZPS Pipe Spring N.M. Andrea Bornemeier Mark Holmgren CAPR Point Reyes Peninsula Susan Adele Colletta AZPT Phoenix-Tres Rios David Powell CACW Caswell-Westley Harold Reeve David Wimpfheimer Daniela Yellan CADM Diamond Valley Steve Adkison CAPS Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley Jon Fisher AZPY Payson David Hallock CADN Del Norte County Alan Barron CAPV Peace Valley Bruce Deuel Grace Knowles Gary Lester Peter Sands AZRC Ramsey Canyon Ted Mouras CADV Death Valley Gerry Wolfe CARC Rio Cosumnes Andrew Engilis Robert Weissler Vicki Wolfe CARE Redding Bill Oliver AZSC Santa Catalina Mountains Bob Bates CAEC East Contra Costa County Jimm Edgar CARM Redlands (Mill Creek) Eugene Cardiff AZSD St. David Tom Wood Maury Stern CARS Rancho Santa Fe Robert Patton AZSE Sedona Dottie Hook CAEL Eagle Lake Kay Oring CASA Santa Ana River Valley Larry LaPre AZSR Superior Cynthia Donald Lewis Oring CASB Santa Barbara Dave Compton AZSV Salt Verde River Kurt Radamaker CAES Escondido Kenneth Weaver Joan Lentz AZTI Timber Mesa Jimmy Videle CAET Etna Michael Taylor Bill Pollock AZTV Tucson Valley Susan Birky CAFO Folsom Chris Conard CASC Santa Cruz County David Suddjian CAFR Fall River Mills Bob Yutzy CASD San Diego Richard Hodges ARKANSAS (AR) Carol Yutzy CASE South Lake Tahoe Will Richardson Ken Able ARAR Arkadelphia Dolores Harrington CASF San Francisco Dan Murphy Max Parker CAGV Grass Valley Rudy Darling Joan Murphy ARBD Bayou DeView Steve Osborne CAHF Hayward-Fremont Phil & Pat Gordon Alan Hopkins ARBE Buffalo National River (east) Mark Robinson CAHL Honey Lake Tim Manolis CASG Santa Maria-Guadalupe Alexander Abela Sue Walter Mary Nordstrom CASI Santa Catalina Island Diane Conover ARBL Big Lake N.W.R. Allen Reams CAID Idyllwild Steve Adkison CASJ San Jose Kirsten Holmquist ARCC Crooked Creek Valley SallyJo Gibson CAJT Joshua Tree National Park Joe Zarki CASK South Fork Valley Denise LaBerteaux ARCO Conway Martha Johnson CAKR Kern River Valley Alison Sheehey CASL San Jacinto Lake Tom Benson ARFA Fayetteville Mike Mlodinow CALA Los Angeles Raymond Schep Anthony Metcalf Joseph C. Neal CALB Long Beach-el Dorado Rich Sonnenberg CASM Sacramento Andrea Salmi ARFS Fort Smith-Moffett Bill Beall CALC Lincoln Edward Pandolfino CASN Sonora John Turner ARHB Holla Bend N.W.R. Leif Anderson CALH Lake Henshaw Gretchen Cummings Steven Umland ARHS Hot Springs Village Lynn Sackett CALL Lost Lake-Fresno Kevin Enns-Rempel CASO San Bernardino Valley Dorothy Myers ARJO Jonesboro Jim Bednarz CALN Lancaster Mary Freeman CASP Springville Gary Lindquist ARLO Lonoke Daniel Scheiman Nick Freeman CASQ Sequoia John Austin ARLR Little Rock Daniel Scheiman CALR Lake Almanor Suzanne McDonald Rachel Mazur ARMH Mountain Home Sharon Boatright Wilma Taddei CASR Santa Rosa Ken Ackerman ARML Magnolia-Lake Columbia Sterling Lacy Jr CALS Los Banos Harold Reeve CASS Salton Sea (south) Oscar Johnson ARNF North Fork, Illinois Bayou John Andre CALU La Purisima Alexander Abela David Vander Pluym ARPB Pine Bluff Robert Doster CALW LaGrange-Waterford Harold Reeve CAST Stockton Jim Rowoth ARTE Texarkana Don Kyle CAMA Marysville Tim Manolis CASU San Juan Capistrano Justin Shew ARVC Village Creek State Park Vicki Trimble CAMC Marin County (southern) Harrison Karr ARWA Wapanocca N.W.R. Dick Preston CAMD Moss Landing Bernadette Ramer CASV San Fernando Valley Arthur Langton ARWR White River N.W.R. Keith Sutton Bob Ramer CASY Sierra Valley David Arsenault John Warriner Colin Dillingham CALIFORNIA (CA) CAMF Milburn-Fresno Larry Parmeter CASZ Sonoma Valley Darren Peterie CAAA Auburn Deren Ross CAMH Mount Hamilton Bob Hirt Tom Rusert CAAB Anza-Borrego Desert Robert Theriault CAMI Mineral Michael Magnuson CATE Tehachapi Clark Moore CAAG Angwin Floyd Hayes CAMJ Mojave River Valley Stephen Myers CATL Tule Lake Michael Robbins CAAN Ano Nuevo Al DeMartini CAML Mono Lake Chris McCreedy CATO Thousand Oaks David Pereksta Leslie Flint Kristie Nelson CAUK Ukiah Bob Keiffer CAAR Arcata Kerry Ross CAMN Mendocino Coast David Jensen Cheryl Watson CABA Bakersfield Kelli Levinson Art Morley CAVE Ventura Karl Krause John Wilson CAMP Monterey Peninsula Don Roberson John Pavelko CABE Benicia Robin L.C. Leong David Styer CAWB Wallace-Bellota Stephen Stocking CABG Big Sur Blake Matheson Jane Styer CAWC Willow Creek Gary Lester CABI Bishop Chris Howard CAMR Morro Bay Thomas Edell CAWO Woodfords Andrea Salmi CABR Bear Valley Springs Clark Moore CAMS Mount Shasta Joey Russell CAWS Western Sonoma County Joy Mander CABS Butterbredt Spring Charles BraggJr. CAMU Malibu Larry Allen CAYO Yosemite National Park Steve Thompson CABV Buena Vista, Kern County Alison Sheehey CAMV Morongo Valley Margaret Hoggan CAYR Yreka Michael Robbins CACA Calaveras Barry Boulton Barry Parkes CACB Centerville Beach to King Salmon Stan Harris CAOA Oakland Bob Lewis COLORADO (CO) Richard Ridenhour David Quady COAS Aspen Lindsy Stinnett CACC Contra Costa County Jimm Edgar CAOC Orange County (coastal) Steve Alter COBO Boulder Bill Schmoker Maury Stern Curtis Johnson COBR Bonny Reservoir Glenn Walbek

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 111 COCR Crook Steve Larson DEMF Milford Glen Lovelace III FLSP St. Petersburg Dave Goodwin COCS Colorado Springs Ben Sorensen DEMI Middletown Bruce Lantz FLSR Sarasota Jeanne Dubi CODC Douglas County Nancy Crews DERE Rehoboth Jeffrey Gordon FLST Stuart Elizabeth Hailman Cindy Livingston Liz Gordon FLTA Tampa David Bowman CODE Denver Dick Schottler DESN Seaford-Nanticoke Glen Lovelace III FLTH Tallahassee Marvin Collins CODL Delta Verla Priest DEWI Wilmington James White Grayal Farr CODU Durango Susan Allerton FLTT Ten Thousand Islands Terry Doyle Jim Beatty FLORIDA (FL) FLVE Venice-Englewood Bill Dunson Kip Stransky FLAB Aripeka-Bayport Bev Hansen Margaret Dunson CODV Denver (urban) Hugh Kingery Bill Pranty Rett Oren COEI Evergreen-Idaho Springs Tom Van Erp FLAC Apalachicola Bay-St. Vincent N.W.R. Alan Knothe FLWM West Marion County Norman Lantz COFC Fort Collins Nick Komar FLAL Alafia Banks David Bowman FLWP West Palm Beach Charles Weber Sue Riffe FLAP Avon Park A.F. Range Marian Lichtler FLWR Wekiva River Jay Exum COGB Granby Doreen Sumerlin FLBA Bradenton David Williamson Kathleen Hale COGJ Grand Junction Paul Didier FLBC Bay County Lisa Keppner FLWV West Volusia County David Stock Rich Levad FLBI Biscayne National Park Howard Tritt FLZE Zellwood-Mount Dora Wes Biggs COGR Greeley Paul Lightsey FLBO Brooksville Clay Black COGS Great Sand Dunes N.M. Phyllis Pineda Bovin FLCB Choctawhatchee Bay Donald Ware GEORGIA COGU Gunnison Arden Anderson FLCE Coot Bay-Everglades N.P. Brian Rapoza GAAB Albany Alan Ashley Jessica Young FLCK Cedar Key Ronald Christen GAAH Athens Mary Case COHO Hotchkiss Jason Beason FLCO Cocoa David Freeland Eugenia Thompson COJM John Martin Reservoir Duane Nelson Denise Fairbanks Simpson GAAL Atlanta Bob Zaremba Janeal Thompson FLCR Crystal River Kenneth Spilios Deb Zaremba COLI Lake Isabel David Silverman FLCS Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Sally Stein GAAU Augusta Anne Waters COLO Longmont Ron Harden FLDB Daytona Beach David Hartgrove GABL Bainbridge-Lake Seminole Oscar Dewberry COLV Loveland Connie Kogler FLDC Dade County Brian Rapoza GACG Callaway Gardens Cory Croft Nick Komar FLDT Dry Tortugas National Park Oron Bass GACH Chattahoochee N.F. Songbird M.A. Johnny Parks FLEC Econlockhatchee Lorne Malo COMO Montrose George Steele GACI Cumberland Island Sheila Willis COMV Monte Vista N.W.R. Lisa Clements FLEM Emeralda-Sunnyhill Peg Lindsay GACO Columbus Sam Pate CONP North Park Nick Komar John Stenberg GADA Dalton Phil Riner CONU Nunn James Sedgwick FLEP East Pasco Bill Pranty GADU Dublin Robert Sargent COPE Penrose Mark Peterson FLFK Fakahatchee Larry Richardson GAFC Floyd County Owen Kinney COPP Pikes Peak Scott Shaum FLFL Fort Lauderdale Bryant Roberts GAGC Glynn County Mike Chapman COPR Pueblo Reservoir Mark Yaeger FLFM Fort Myers Vincent Lucas GAHN Harris Neck N.W.R. Steve Calver COPU Pueblo Michael Ketchen FLFP Fort Pierce Dotty Hull GALB Lake Blackshear Terry Johnson CORA Rawhide Energy Station Ronald Ryder Hank Hull GALO Lake Oconee Steve Holzman CORF Roaring Fork River Valley David Clark FLGA Gainesville Howard Adams Paul Sykes CORM Rocky Mountain National Park Gary Matthews FLGC Gulf Circle, Manatee County David Williamson GAMA Macon Jerry Amerson Scott Roederer FLHC Hamilton County Frank Sedmera Marie Amerson CORO Rocky Ford Stanley Oswald FLJA Jacksonville Peggy Powell GAOK Okefenokee N.W.R. Sheila Willis COSD Salida Sherrie York Anne Turner GAPC Peachtree City Brock Hutchins COSL Sterling Gary Matthews FLJD Jonathan Dickinson State Park Peter Quincy GAPR Piedmont N.W.R. COSP Spanish Peaks David Silverman FLKD Kendall Area Bill Boeringer Rum Creek W.M.A. Terry Johnson COSS Steamboat Springs Thomas Litteral FLKL Key Largo-Plantation Key M. Brennan Mulrooney GASC St. Catherines Island Emil K. Urban COWE Westcliffe Jane Pedersen FLKV Kissimmee Valley Peggy Cholley GASI Sapelo Island William Dopson COWF Weldona-Fort Morgan Bruce Bosley FLKW Key West Mark Hedden GASV Savannah, GA-SC Steve Calver FLLA Lakeland Paul J. Fellers CONNECTICUT (CT) Charles Geanangel HAWAII (HI) CTBA Barkhamsted David Tripp Jr FLLC Lake City Virlyn Willis CTEW Edwin Way Teale Trail Wood Marilynn Higgins FLLK Lower Keys Mark Hedden HIFF French Frigate Shoals Angela Anders CTGS Greenwich-Stamford Brian O’Toole FLLO Long Pine Key Robin Diaz Cynthia Rehkemper Gary Palmer FLLP Lake Placid Jon Greenlaw HIHO O’ahu: Honolulu Eric VanderWerf CTHA Hartford Stephen Davis Glen Woolfenden HIKA Kaua’i: Kapa’a Brenda Zaun Jay Kaplan FLLW Lake Wales Paul J. Fellers HIKU Moloka’i: Kualapu’u Arleone Dibben-Young CTLH Litchfield Hills Raymond Belding Patty McKeeman HIMA Midway Atoll Beth Flint CTLS Lakeville-Sharon Robert Moeller Martha Sehi Cynthia Rehkemper CTNH New Haven Christopher Loscalzo FLME Melrose Janice Bolte HINK Hawai’i: North Kona Maile Melrose CTNL New London Robert Dewire William Bolte HIVO Hawai’i: Volcano Eldridge Naboa CTOL Old Lyme-Saybrook Barbara Barron FLMI Merritt Island N.W.R. Jim Pedersen HIWA Kaua’i: Waimea Michelle Hookano CTOX Oxford Roy Harvey Ned Steel David Kuhn CTQV Quinnipiac Valley Wilhelmina Smith FLMR Myakka River State Park Kenneth Alvarez HIWO O’ahu: Waipi’o David A. Bremer, PhD CTSM Stratford-Milford Steve Mayo FLNA Naples Doug Suitor CTSR Salmon River Joseph Morin FLNR West Pasco (New Port Richey) Bill Pranty IDAHO (ID) David Titus FLPE Pensacola Bill Bremser IDAF American Falls Reservoir Chuck Trost CTST Storrs Steven Rogers FLPI Ponce Inlet Donald Picard IDBF Bonners Ferry Lisa Hardy CTWE Westport James Hunter FLPR Peace River Anthony Licata IDBH Buhl Miriam Austin CTWR Woodbury-Roxbury Ed Hagen FLPS Port St. Joe Robert K. Henderson IDBR Bruneau Larry Ridenhour Chris Wood FLSA St. Augustine James Wheat IDCD Coeur d’Alene Shirley Sturts FLSB South Brevard County Roy Book IDCM Craters of the Moon Mike Munts DELAWARE (DE) FLSC Sanibel-Captiva Elaine Jacobson IDHO Howe Kit Struthers DEBH Bombay Hook N.W.R. Andrew Ednie FLSM St. Marks Jim Cox IDHV Hagerman Valley Sarah Harris DECH Cape Henlopen-Prime Hook Frank Rohrbacher Katy NeSmith IDIF Idaho Falls Mark Delwiche

112 AMERICAN BIRDS IDIM Indian Mountain Donald Heikkila ILQU Quincy Kenneth Heinze IADS DeSoto N.W.R. Bob Barry IDJS Jim Sage Mountains Kent Fothergill ILRL Rend Lake Keith McMullen Jerry Toll Zeke Watkins ILRO Rockford Dan Williams IADU Dubuque Charlie Winterwood IDLE Lewiston-Clarkston Terry Gray ILRU Rushville Harold Hedden IAIC Iowa City Chris Edwards Charles Swift ILSC Schapville Terrence N. Ingram IAJA Jamaica Raymond Cummins IDMP Moscow-Pullman David Holick ILSP Springfield H. David Bohlen IAKE Keokuk Robert Cecil Tom Weber ILSR Starved Rock State Park John McKee IAMC Mason City Rita Goranson IDNA Nampa Fred Hill ILTC Thorn Creek-Park Forest Jim Kelly IAMU Muscatine Kelly McKay IDPO Pocatello Chuck Trost ILUC Union County Vernon Kleen IANL North Linn James Durbin IDPV Pahsimeroi Valley Anna Means ILWA Waukegan Joel Greenberg Weir Nelson IDRE Rexburg Darren Clark ILWM Western Mercer County Kelly McKay IANW Northwest Clayton County Danny Akers IDRU Rupert Ron Lynch ILWP White Pines State Park Eric Walters IAPC Princeton-Camanche Kelly McKay IDSA Salmon Hadley Roberts ILWV Warbluff Valley Sanctuary Andrea Douglas IARL Rathbun Lake Raymond Cummins IDSL Spirit Lake Shirley Sturts Mike Stephens IDSP Sandpoint Rich Del Carlo INDIANA (IN) IARR Red Rock Lake Aaron Brees IDSV Sun Valley Brian Sturges INBO Big Oaks N.W.R. Jason Lewis IASC Sioux City Jerry Probst IDTF Twin Falls Jeff Ruprecht INCN Crane Naval Weapons IASE Southeast Clayton County Danny Akers IDTV Teton Valley Susan Patla Support Center Harmon P.Weeks IASH Shenandoah Barbara Cunningham INEC Eagle Creek Valley Sue Arnold IASI Siam-Hopkins Kelly Norris ILLINOIS (IL) INEH Elkhart County Ronda DeCaire IASL Spirit Lake Lee Schoenewe ILAN Andalusia Kelly McKay INEV Evansville Carol Pettys IASP Green Island - Lost Mound Dan Wenny ILAP Arklands Pyramid Joseph Merkelbach INFW Fort Wayne James Haw IASR Saylorville Reservoir Stephen J. Dinsmore ILBA Barrington Duane Heaton INGP Goose Pond Lee Sterrenburg IATC Taylor County Kelly Norris Robert Montgomery INHC Hamilton County Art Jeffries IAWC Walnut Creek N.W.R. Karen Viste-Sparkman Charles Westcott INHM Hanover-Madison Dick Davis IAYR Yellow River Forest Darwin Koenig ILBH Bird Haven Sanctuary, Olney Frank Storment Dan Webster ILBL Baldwin Lake-Kaskaskia River Valley Tim Dever INID Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Doris Nitecki KANSAS (KS) ILBN Bloomington-Normal Dale Birkenholz ININ Indianapolis Steve Duncan KSAC Arkansas City Eugene Young Rhea Edge INJC Johnson County Jack McNutt KSBA Baldwin Roger Boyd ILBU Bushnell Larry L. Hood INJT Jamestown Roger Hedge KSCI Cimarron National Grassland Sebastian Patti Robert A. Montgomery INLA Lafayette Ed Hopkins KSDC Dodge City Joleen Fromm ILCA Chautauqua N.W.R. Richard Bjorklund INLM Lake Monroe Donald Whitehead KSEM Emporia Jean Schulenberg ILCC Champaign County Helen Parker INMC McCormick’s Creek State Park Sandy Belth KSHA Hays Greg Farley ILCE Carlyle Lake Danny Kassebaum INMG Mary Gray Bird Sanctuary Pamela Keller KSHN Halstead-Newton Dwight Platt ILCI Chillicothe Tracy Meints Fox INMT Muscatatuck N.W.R. Donna Stanley KSLA Lawrence Galen Pittman ILCL Chicago Lakefront Joel Greenberg INNL Northeast LaPorte County Dennis Richardson KSLC Linn County Roger Boyd ILCO Crab Orchard N.W.R. Mike Brown INOC Oakland City Marietta Smith KSOL Olathe Don Weiss ILCR Calumet City-Sand Ridge Carolyn Marsh INOR Ohio River Joe Bens KSOP Oskaloosa-Perry Lake Bunnie Watkins ILCS Crane Lake-Sangamon Robert Randall INPC Posey County Carol Pettys KSQU Quivira N.W.R. Mike Rader ILCT Clinton Lake Rhetta Jack INPK Pokagon Brad Bumgardner KSRH Red Hills Pete Janzen ILCU Chicago (urban) Jeffrey Sanders Fred Wooley KSSL Salina Bob Highgate ILCV Collinsville Frank Holmes INPL Patoka Lake John Castrale Harold Lear ILCY Cypress Creek Jeffrey Hoover INPR Pigeon River State Fish & Wildlife Area Gary Tieben Marge Streckfus ILDE Decatur Ross Thompson INPY Plymouth Matt Enos KSTO Topeka Gary Haden ILDK Dekalb Mike Andrews Thomas Leggett KSUW Udall-Winfield Max Thompson ILEK Eastern Knox County Jim Mountjoy INSB South Bend Victor Riemenschneider KSWI Wichita Pete Janzen ILEL Elsah Mary Jane Hoff INSC Southern Lake County Barb Dodge KSWL Waconda Lake Mike Rader ILEN Evanston (north shore) Tim Wallace INSM Spring Mill State Park John Castrale KSWR Webster Reservoir Mike Rader ILFB Fermilab-Batavia Jeff Chapman INSU Sullivan County Michael Brown KSWS Wilson Reservoir Mike Rader ILFG Forest Glen Preserve James Smith INTC Tri-County, Rochester Thomas Leggett ILFR Freeport Richard Benning Stephen Nuss KENTUCKY (KY) ILHL Horseshoe Lake Vernon Kleen INTH Terre Haute Peter Scott KYCC Calloway County Happy Chambers ILHP Hennepin John McKee Dan Weber KYDA Danville Neil Eklund ILIL Illini State Park Jim Hampson INTI Tippecanoe David Hicks KYDS Daviess County South Mike Henshaw ILJC Jackson County Rhonda S. (Monroe) Rothrock INTR Turkey Run State Park Alan Bruner KYFR Frankfort Peggy Gould ILJO Joliet Gregory Bluhm INWG Western Gibson County Charles Mills KYHO Hopkinsville James Chiles ILKI Kishwaukee Barbara Williams INWS Willow Slough-Iroquois Preserves Ed Hopkins KYKL Kleber W.M.A. Peggy Gould ILKV Kankakee Valley John Duran KYLB Land Between the Lakes Aviva Yasgur Jed Hertz IOWA (IA) KYLE Lexington Betty Maxson Mark Messerle IAAM Ames Shane Patterson KYLH Lincoln’s Birthplace-Hodgenville Geoffrey Williamson IABO Boone County Mark Widrlechner Count LaRue County Sandy Brue ILMC McHenry County Dwight Dalton IABR Bremer County Francis Moore KYLO Louisville Pat Bell David Frey IABU Burlington Chuck Fuller KYSO Somerset Roseanna Denton ILMF Middle Fork River Valley Steven Bailey John Rutenbeck KYWC Wayne County Roseanna Denton ILMI Meredosia Island Tony Ward IACF Cedar Falls-Waterloo Francis Moore ILML Mermet Lake, Massac County Frank Bennett IACL Clinton Kelly McKay LOUISIANA (LA) ILMR Marion County Joseph Merkelbach IACR Cedar Rapids James Durbin LABC Bossier-Caddo-Bienville Paul Dickson ILMW Morris-Wilmington William Morris IADA Davenport Kelly McKay LABR Baton Rouge Kevin Morgan ILNE Newton Jeff Walk IADE Decorah Darwin Koenig Jane Patterson ILPE Peoria L.H.(Bert) Princen IADL Dallas County Tom Lawson LACA Catahoula N.W.R. Marty Floyd ILPM Pere Marquette Park Robert Thomas IADM Des Moines Dennis Thompson LACB Claiborne Nancy Menasco

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 113 LACL Cheneyville-Lecompte Marty Floyd MDLK Lower Kent County Walter Ellison MIBS Berrien Springs Kip Miller LACR Creole Dave Patton Nancy Martin MIBT Battle Creek Raymond Adams LACW Crowley Marty Floyd MDOA Oakland Connie Skipper MIBY Bay City Jeanne Henderson LADA D’Arbonne Joan Brown MDOC Ocean City Jay Sheppard MICL Clinton Darrin O’Brien LAGI Grand Isle Chris Brantley MDPL Point Lookout Bob Boxwell MICO Coloma Charles Nelson Taylor Brantley MDPR Patuxent River Doug Lister Mindy Walker LAJB Johnsons Bayou Ken Sztraky MDPT Port Tobacco Gwen Brewer MIDE Detroit Timothy Nowicki LALA Lafayette Judith O’Neale MDRR Rock Run Jean Wheeler MIDO Dowagiac Raymond Adams Dave Patton MDSA Salisbury Samuel Dyke MIDR Detroit River Jim Fowler LALR Butte La Rose James Beck MDSD Southern Dorchester County Chandler Robbins MIEH Eagle Harbor Tom Auer LANA Natchitoches Charles Lyon MDSE Seneca Mark England MIEL East Lansing Thomas Wheeker LANI New Iberia James Beck MDSM Sugarloaf Mountain Helen Horrocks MIFL Flint Karl Overman LANO New Orleans David Muth Janet Millenson MIGC Genesee County Tim Gundlach Glenn Ousset MDST St. Michaels Shirley Bailey MIGO Gobles Raymond Adams LANS Northshore-Slidell Linda Beall Wayne Bell MIGR Grand Rapids Steven Mueller LAPP Pine Prairie Marty Floyd MDTR Triadelphia Reservoir Jay Jones MIGW Gwinn Brian Johnson LARB Reserve-Bonnet Carre Spillway Ronald Stein MDWC Washington County Dave Weesner MIHA Hartland Glenn Palmgren Melvin Weber MIHC Houghton County Nancy Auer LASA Sabine N.W.R. R. Martin Guidry MASSACHUSETTS (MA) MIHH Higgins Lake-Houghton Lake Michael Petrucha LASH Shreveport Charles Lyon MAAN Andover Lou Wagner MIHL Hayward Lakes Joan Campbell LAST St. Tammany Parish Linda Beall MAAT Athol David Small MIHO Holland Robert Venner LATR Tensas River N.W.R. Dan Twedt MABB Buzzards Bay Jeremiah Trimble MIHR Huron County Myles Willard LAVE Venice Robert Purrington MACA Cape Ann Barbara Volkle MIHU Hudsonville Frederick Bevis MACB Central Berkshire Thomas Collins MIIR Iron River David Tiller MAINE (ME) MACC Cape Cod Blair Nikula MIKA Kalamazoo Russ Schipper MEAU Augusta Jay Adams MACM Cobble Mountain Seth Kellogg MIKB Keweenaw Bay Joe Kaplan MEBB Bangor-Bucksport Jerry A. Smith MACO Concord Peter Alden MILA Lake County Bonnie Stout MEBF North Penobscot Bay Seth Benz Henry Norwood MILB Little Bay de Noc Joel Flory MEBH Blue Hill Leda Beth Gray MAGB Greater Boston Robert Stymeist MILC Lapeer County Maureen Lemons Clark Moseley MAGO Groton-Oxbow N.W.R. Peter Alden MIMA Manistee Tim Granger MEBK Biddeford-Kennebunkport Marie Jordan Julie Lisk MIMC Mecosta County Stephen Ross MEBP Bath-Phippsburg-Georgetown Don Hudson MAGR Greenfield Mark Fairbrother MIMI Midland Eugene Beckham MECA Calais Maurice Mills MAMA Marshfield Warren Harrington MIMN Manistique Ronald Annelin MEDF Dover-Foxcroft Charles Dorchester MAMC Mid-Cape Cod Jeremiah Trimble Helen Williamson MEDI Deer Isle Ken Crowell Peter Trimble MIMO Monroe Jerome Jourdan Clark Moseley MAMI Millis Elissa Landre MIMP Mount Pleasant Stan Lilley MEEA Eastport Maurice Mills MAMV Martha’s Vineyard Robert Culbert MIMQ Marquette Greg Cleary MEFB Freeport-Brunswick Don Hudson Penny Uhlendorf Melinda Stamp MELA Lewiston-Auburn Stan DeOrsey Susan Whiting MIMU Muskegon Feller DeWitt MEMA Matinicus Jeffrey Wells MANA Nantucket Kenneth Blackshaw MIMW Muskegon Wastewater Brian Johnson MEMB Machias Bay Gayle Kraus MANB Northern Berkshire Pamela Weatherbee MINB New Buffalo Kip Miller MEMD Mount Desert Island Michael Good MANE Newburyport Tom Young MINI Niles Wendy Jones MEMI Monhegan Island Peter Vickery MANF New Bedford Michael Boucher MIOV Olivet Michael Sanders MEMJ Moose Island-Jonesport Patti Reilly MANO Northampton Jan Ortiz MIPE Petoskey Ed Pike MEMT Misery Township Wendy Howes Mary Alice Wilson MIPH Port Huron Janet Fox MEOO Orono-Old Town Alma Homola MAPL Plymouth Trevor Lloyd-Evans MIPO Pontiac Nancy E. Tar Judy Markowsky MAQB Quabbin Scott Surner MIRC Rogers City William Grigg MEPA Greater Portland William Hancock MAQU Quincy Glenn d’Entremont MIRO Rockwood Thomas Carpenter MEPD Pemaquid-Damariscotta Joseph Gray MASB Stellwagen Bank Simon Perkins MITC Traverse City Leonard Graf MEPI Presque Isle Bill Sheehan MASO Southern Berkshire Rene Laubach MITU Tuscola U.F.A. Jerry Hall MERG Rangeley Jennifer Perry MASP Springfield George Kingston MIWA Waterloo State Recreation Area Don Henise MESP Schoodic Point William Townsend MAST Sturbridge Mark Lynch Robyn Henise MESW Sweden Sue Black MATI Tuckernuck Islands Richard Veit MIWM Western Macomb County Barbara Baldinger Jean Preis MATM Taunton-Middleboro Jim Sweeney Thomas Heatley METR Thomaston-Rockland Don Reimer Russ Titus MIWP Whitefish Point Skye Haas MEUN Unity Dave Potter MATR Truro Thomas Lipsky MEWA Waterville Betsy Brown MAUX Uxbridge Strickland Wheelock MINNESOTA (MN) MEYC York County Pat Moynahan MAWE Westminster John Williams MNAF Afton Joseph Merchak Nathan Williams David Tanner MARYLAND (MD) MAWO Worcester John Liller MNAL Albert Lea Allen Batt MDAC Allegany County John Churchill MNAR Aurora Cathy Leece MDAG Annapolis-Gibson Island Lynn Davidson MICHIGAN (MI) MNAS Austin Terry Dorsey Sue Ricciardi MIAA Ann Arbor Nancy French MNBA Baudette Martin Kehoe Hal Wierenga MIAB Anchor Bay Fred Charbonneau MNBE Bemidji Katherine Haws MDBH Baltimore Harbor Peter Webb Richard Leasure MNBI Beltrami Island Martin Kehoe MDBO Bowie Frederick Fallon MIAG Allegan State Game Area Raymond Adams MNBL Bloomington Mark Ochs MDCM Catoctin Mountain Michael Welch MIAL Albion Tamara Crupi MNBT Battle Lake Steve Millard MDCR Crisfield Charles Vaughn MIAP Alpena Lew Scheller Dan & Sandy Thimgan MDDE Denton Steve Westre MIAT Au Train Scott Hickman MNCC Cedar Creek Bog James Howitz MDEL Elkton Laura Balascio MIBE Beulah John Ester MNCK Crookston Tom Feiro MDJB Jug Bay Sam Droege Carl Freeman MNCO Cottonwood Paul Egeland

114 AMERICAN BIRDS MNCS Crosby Jo Blanich MOJO Joplin Lawrence Herbert NVDG Desert Game Range Hermi Hiatt MNDU Duluth Jim Lind MOKN Knob Noster Vernon Elsberry John Hiatt MNEX Excelsior Howard Towle MOLC Laclede County Lester Pannell NVEL Elko Lois Ports MNFA Faribault Dave Bartkey MOLI Liberal Lawrence Herbert NVFA Fallon Jeanne Tinsman Gene Bauer Barry Jones NVHE Henderson Je Anne Branca MNFB Fredenberg Celeste Kawulok MOMA Maryville David Easterla NVJA Jarbidge Kent Fothergill MNFF Fergus Falls Steve Millard MOMI Mingo N.W.R. Bill Eddleman NVMU Muddy River Bruce Lund Dan & Sandy Thimgan MOML Montrose Lake Wildlife Area John Belshe Tom Stille MNGR Grand Rapids Kenneth Zimmer Rhonda Edmunds NVPL Pyramid Lake Dennis Serdehely MNHE Hastings-Etter Roger Field MOMS Maramec Spring Linda Frederick NVRL Ruby Lake Jeff Mackay MNIF International Falls Leland Grim Rod Lentz NVSV Snake Valley Melissa Renfro MNIS Isabella Steve Wilson MOOF Orchard Farm Randy Korotev NVTM Truckee Meadows David McNinch MNIT Itasca State Park Douglas Johnson MOPB Poplar Bluff Bruce Beck MNLQ Lac qui Parle Paul Egeland MOSC Squaw Creek N.W.R. Mark Robbins NEW HAMPSHIRE MNMA Marshall Roger Schroeder MOSJ St. Joseph Ival Lawhon NHBV Baker Valley John Williams MNMI Minneapolis (north) Siah St. Clair MOSL Swan Lake N.W.R. Steve Kinder NHCF AMC Crawford Notch Craig Repasz MNMK Mankato Merrill Frydendall MOSP Springfield David Blevins NHCN Concord Robert Quinn MNML Mountain Lake-Windom Edna Gerber MOTC Taney County Charles Burwick NHCS Coastal New Hampshire David Donsker MNMO Morris Donna Oglesby MOTR Trimble Kristi Mayo NHEU Errol-Umbagog Chris Martin MNNM Northwest McLeod Robert Schroeder MOWS Weldon Spring Tom Parmeter NHGB Grafton-Bristol Phred Benham MNNW Northern Wright County Claudia Egelhoff NHHN Hanover-Norwich Daniel Crook MNOW Owatonna Darryl Hill MONTANA (MT) Walter Ellison MNPC Pine County Mark Alt MTBG Bigfork Daniel Casey Nancy Martin Kim Metz MTBL Billings Mrs. Leon Hicks NHKE Keene Robert E. Ritz MNPI Pillager Michael North Sandra Shikany NHLD Lee-Durham Stephen Mirick MNRL Rice Lake N.W.R. Michelle McDowell MTBW Bowdoin N.W.R. Dwain Prellwitz NHLN Laconia-New Hampton Pamela Hunt MNRO Rochester Clifford Hansen MTBZ Bozeman John Parker NHLS Lake Sunapee Gary Stansfield MNRS Roseau Betty M. Johnson MTCC Clark Canyon Dam Jack Kirkley NHLT Littleton David Govatski MNSC St. Cloud-Collegeville Brian Jungels MTCH Chester Harriet Marble NHMA Manchester John Munier MNSN St. Paul (northeast suburban) Richard Wachtler MTEN Ennis Radd Icenoggle NHNH Nashua-Hollis Richard Bielawski MNSP St. Paul (north) Julian Sellers MTEU Eureka Lewis Young NHPH Peterborough-Hancock Dave Rowell MNSZ Sax-Zim Sparky Stensaas MTFP Fort Peck Charles Carlson NHPI Pittsburg David Govatski MNTH Two Harbors Jim Lind MTGF Great Falls Howard Strause NHSA Sandwich Tony Vazzano Frank Nicoletti MTGK Grant-Kohrs Gary Swant MNWB Wabasha Jonathan Peterson MTGL Glacier National Park Susan Sindt NEW JERSEY (NJ) MNWI Winona Walt Carroll MTHA Hamilton John Ormiston NJAS Assunpink Susan Phelon MNWR Wild River Tom Anderson MTHE Helena Cedron Jones NJBA Barnegat Tom Bailey MTKA Kalispell Daniel Casey NJBO Boonton Glenn Mahler MISSISSIPPI (MS) MTLE Lewistown Anne Tews NJBP Belleplain Paul Kosten MSAL Arkabutla Lake Van Harris MTLI Libby Al Bratkovich NJCC Cumberland County Michael Fritz MSCR Corinth Steve Icardi MTLR Little Rocky Mountains Dwain Prellwitz NJCM Cape May Louise Zemaitis MSDG Dahomey-Great River Road Mark Bonta MTMI Missoula Larry Weeks NJEL Elmer Jerry Haag MSEL Eagle Lake Bruce Reid MTMS McNeil Slough Dwain Prellwitz NJGS Great Swamp-Watchung Ridges Pete Axelrod MSGR Grenada Gene Knight MTMV Musselshell Valley Rose Emily Longan NJHC Hudson Canyon, Atlantic Ocean Anita Guris MSHA Hattiesburg John Smith MTNI Ninepipe N.W.R. Jim Rogers Paul Guris MSJA Jackson Mary Stevens MTST Stevensville David Lockman NJHR Hackensack-Ridgewood David Hall MSJC Jackson County Millie Page MTTF Three Forks Dennis Flath NJLA Lakehurst Michael Casper JoRee Pease MTTR Troy Donald Jones NJLB Long Branch George Wenzelburger MSLC Lauderdale County Nancy Donald MTUS Upper Swan Valley Steve Lamar NJLH Lower Hudson Yigal Gelb MSML Moon Lake (Lula) Dick Preston MTWS Warm Springs Gary Swant Dick Gershon MSNA Natchez William McGehee MTWY West Yellowstone John Heine Kirsten Klipp MSNO Noxubee N.W.R. Terence Schiefer Kirk Horn NJMA Marmora Edgar Bristow MSSH Southern Hancock County Jerry Bird MTYE Yellowstone National Park Terry McEneaney NJMO Moorestown Mark Pensiero MSSI Sidon Philip Barbour NJNG Northwestern Gloucester County Melissa Garofolo MSSL Sardis Lake Gene Knight NEBRASKA Ronald Kegel MSVI Vicksburg Bruce Reid NEAM Ames Don Paseka Peter Kwiatek Dan Twedt NEBO Branched Oak-Seward Joseph Gubanyi NJOC Oceanville Edgar Bristow MSWC Washington County (south) Paul Hamel NEBV Beaver Valley Don Noecker Brian Moscatello NECL Calamus-Loup David Heidt NJPI Pinelands Robert Confer MISSOURI (MO) NECR Crawford Bruce Walgren NJPR Princeton Louis Beck MOBO Big Oak Tree State Park Bill Eddleman Donna Walgren Laurie Larson MOBS Big Spring Bryan Culpepper NELI Lincoln Linda R. Brown NJRA Ramsey John Brotherton Tom Snoke NELM Lake McConaughy Stephen J. Dinsmore Patricia Brotherton MOCC Clarence Cannon N.W.R. Bruce Schuette NENO Norfolk Duane Wolff Stiles Thomas Eric Schuette NEOM Omaha Betty Grenon NJRE Raritan Estuary Thomas Gillen MOCO Columbia Jim Gast NEPP Ponca State Park Bill Huser NJSA Salem Jerry Haag Susan Hazelwood NESC Scottsbluff Alice Kenitz NJSH Sandy Hook Scott Barnes MODC Dallas County David Blevins NJSO Somerset County Richard Turse MOGR Grand River Terry McNeely NEVADA (NV) NJSU Sussex County Alan Boyd MOHF Horton-Four Rivers Mark Robbins NVAM Ash Meadows N.W.R. John Bialecki NJTM Trenton Marshes Mary Doscher MOJC Jefferson City Barbara Brueggeman NVCC Carson City Greg Scyphers Brad Merritt

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 115 NJWC Warren County-Northampton County Jane Bullis NYHV Pawling (Hidden Valley) Angela Dimmitt NCGA Gastonia Steven Tracy NJWV Walnut Valley Dennis Briede Carena Pooth NCGM Grandfather Mountain Curtis Smalling NYIT Ithaca Kevin McGowan NCGR Greensboro Herb Hendrickson NEW MEXICO (NM) NYJA Jamestown Ann Beebe Dr. Veronica Pantelidis NMAE Angel Fire-Eagle Nest Dave Cleary Robert Sundell John Wright Agnes Gibson NYJG Johnstown-Gloversville Pamela Hunt NCHC Henderson County Wayne Forsythe NMAL Albuquerque Hart Schwarz NYLS Letchworth-Silver Lake Douglas Bassett NCHP Highlands Plateau Edwin Poole NMBD Bosque del Apache N.W.R. Dave Hawksworth NYMC Massena-Cornwall Bruce Di Labio NCIC Iredell County Sam Cathey NMCA Caballo Brad Vaughn NYMK L.I.: Montauk Hugh McGuinness NCJL Jordan Lake Norman Budnitz NMCC Carlsbad Caverns National Park Steve West NYML Mohonk Lake-Ashokan Reservoir Steve Chorvas NCKH Kitty Hawk Jeff Lewis NMCM Cimarron Dave Cleary NYMT Monticello Daniel Niven NCKL Kerr Lake Brian Bockhahn NMCN Chaco National Historical Site Brad Shattuck NYMZ Montezuma Asher Hockett NCMA Mattamuskeet N.W.R. Allen Bryan NMDI Dixon Robert Templeton NYNN L.I.: Northern Nassau County Glenn Quinn NCMC Morehead City John Fussell NMEL Eunice-Lea County Pat McCasland NYNW New Woodstock Matthew Young NCMJ Mount Jefferson Peter Zwadyk NMES Espanola Bernard Foy NYOD Oneida Brenda Best NCNB New Bern Robert Holmes NMFA Farmington Alan Nelson NYOO Oak Orchard Swamp Gail Seamans NCNR New River Harrol Blevins John Rees NYOR L.I.: Orient Mary Laura Lamont NCOI Ocracoke Island Peter Vankevich NMFP Five Points Nancy S. Cox NYOS Oswego-Fulton Bill Purcell NCPC Pamlico County Liz Lathrop Steven Cox Margaret Rusk NCPD Pee Dee N.W.R. Don Fink NMGR Gila River Roland Shook NYOT Oneonta J. Robert Miller NCPE Pettigrew State Park Lisa Williams NMLA Lakes Avalon-Brantley Tom Hines NYOW Owego Rita Pantle NCPI Portsmouth Island Peter Vankevich NMLC Las Cruces Timothy Lawton NYPC Putnam County Martin McGuire NCRA Raleigh John Connors NMLL La Luz-Otero County John Mangimeli NYPE Peekskill John Askildsen NCRK Roanoke Rapids J. Merrill Lynch NMLO Loving Craig C. Cranston NYPL Plattsburgh Judith Heintz NCRM Rocky Mount Marshall Brooks NMLV Las Vegas Deanna Einspahr NYQU L.I.: Queens Robert Dieterich NCRV Raven Rock State Park Paul Hart NMOV Orilla Verde Robert Weber NYQW L.I.: Quogue-Watermill Steven Biasetti NCSB Southport-Bald Head-Oak Islands Greg Massey NMPM Peloncillo Mountains Alan Craig NYRC Rockland County Alan Wells NCSH Shelby JoAnn Martin NCSL Southern Lake Norman Taylor Piephoff NMQU Questa Robert Weber Della Wells NCSM Stone Mountain Guy McGrane NMRA Raton Dave Cleary NYRH Rochester Gerhard Leubner NCSP Southern Pines Susan Campbell NMRO Roswell Sherry Bixler Robert Spahn Michael McCloy NMRU Ruidoso John Morton NYRM Rome Bruce Carpenter NCTR Tryon Simon Thompson Anita Powell NYSA Salem John Helft NCWC Wayne County Eric Dean NMSC Silver City Tricia Hurley NYSB St. Bonaventure Regina VanScoy NCWI Wilmington Samuel Cooper Rinda Metz NYSG L.I.: Sagaponack Hugh McGuinness NCWS Winston-Salem Linda Gibson Davis Roland Shook NYSH Sherburne Fred vonMechow NMSE Sevilleta N.W.R. Nancy Cox NYSI Staten Island Edward Johnson NORTH DAKOTA Steven Cox NYSK Skaneateles John Cashier NDAR Arrowwood N.W.R. Paulette Scherr NMSF Santa Fe Deanna Einspahr NYSL Saranac Lake Julie Hart NDBM Bismarck-Mandan Robert Randall NMSM Sandia Mountains Nick Vaughn Larry Master Clark Talkington NMSR Santa Rosa Bill West Matt Medler NDDL Des Lacs N.W.R. Adam Ryba NMZU Zuni John Trochet NYSM L.I.: Smithtown Richard Gostic Dan Severson NYSN L.I.: Southern Nassau County Patricia Lindsay NDFM Fargo-Moorhead Robert O’Connor NEW YORK NYSO Scio Doris Burton NDGD Garrison Dam Ron Martin NYAC Albany County Alan Mapes NYSR Southern Rensselaer County Philip Whitney NDGF Grand Forks-East Grand Forks David Lambeth NYBI Binghamton Gail Kirch NYSS Saratoga Spa State Park Larry Rowland NDHA Hazen Blake Dinkins NYBL Bolton Landing Chris Krahling NYST Schenectady William Lee Judy Dinkins NYBM Beaver Meadow Paul Fehringer NYSU Southern Orange County Herbert Stein NDIC Icelandic State Park Mike Jacobs NYBR L.I.: Brooklyn Paul Keim NYSY Syracuse Kevin McGann NDJA Jamestown Lawrence Igl NYBU Buffalo William Bogacki NYTR Troy Lawrence Alden NDJC J. Clark Salyer N.W.R. Gary Eslinger NYBW Bronx-Westchester Region Michael Bochnik NYWA Watertown David Prosser NDLL Long Lake N.W.R. Gregg Knutsen NYCA L.I.: Captree Michael Cooper NYWG Watkins Glen Jack Brubaker NDME Medora Bruce Kaye NYCH Conesus-Hemlock-Honeoye Lakes Robert G. McKinney NYWL Wilson-Lake Plains Garner Light NDMI Minot Ron Martin NYCL Clinton Matthew Perry NDTE Tewaukon N.W.R. Kristine Askerooth NYCM Chatham William Cook NORTH CAROLINA (NC) NDTR Theodore Roosevelt N.P.(north unit) Bruce Kaye NYCO Corning Bill Ostrander NCAL Alamance County Harry Shoffner NDUS Upper Souris N.W.R. Ron Martin NYCR Cortland Matthew Young NCAR Alligator River N.W.R. Jeff Lewis NDVC Valley City Stacy Hoehn NYCS L.I.: Central Suffolk County James Clinton Sr. NCBC Buncombe County Steve Semanchuk NYCT Catskill-Coxsackie Richard Guthrie NCBL Balsam Robert Olthoff OHIO (OH) NYDC Dutchess County Barbara Butler NCBP Bodie-Pea Island Paul Sykes OHAA Ashtabula Marc Hanneman William Case NCBR Brevard Marvin Barg OHAC Adams County Mark Zloba NYEL Elmira Bill Ostrander Mike Juddd OHAD Ashland Tim Leslie NYEO Eastern Orange County Robert Slechta Norma Siebenheller OHBC Beaver Creek Russ Blosser NYEZ Elizabethtown Julie Hart NCCB Central Beaufort County Emily Albera OHBL Buckeye Lake Jeffrey L. White Matthew Medler James Albera OHBS Black Swamp Micki Dunakin NYFP Fort Plain Bob Donnelly John Register OHBU Burton Linda Gilbert NYFR Dunkirk-Fredonia Paul Farver NCCH Cape Hatteras Patricia Moore OHBV Beaver Valley Tom Bain Joanne Goetz NCCP Chapel Hill Will Cook OHBY Bucyrus Warren Uxley NYGE Geneva Lisa Kimel NCCR Charlotte David Lovett OHCA Cadiz Mary R. Ford NYHE Hamburg-East Aurora Thomas O’Donnell NCDU Durham Jeff Pippen OHCF Cuyahoga Falls Marie Morgan Michael Zebehazy Michael Schultz Bill Osborne NYHF Hudson Falls Linda White NCFL Falls Lake Brian Bockhahn Bert Szabo

116 AMERICAN BIRDS OHCI Cincinnati Jay Stenger ORAN Antelope Pete Weigel PAGL Delaware County (Glenolden) Nick Pulcinella OHCL Cleveland Tom LePage ORAT Antone Joel Geier PAHM Hamburg Laurie Goodrich OHCO Columbus Robert Thorn Stephen Shunk PAHR Harrisburg Deuane Hoffman OHCS Caesar Creek-Spring Valley James O’Boyle ORBA Baker Joanne Britton PAHU Huntingdon David Kyler OHDA Dayton Sue Tackett ORBC Baker County-Salisbury Joanne Britton PAIN Indiana Margaret Higbee OHDR Delaware Reservoir Edward Burtt ORBE Bend Tom Crabtree PAJO Johnstown Sally Dick OHEF East Fork Lake State Park Joe Bens ORBR Brownsville Barbara Combs Thomas Dick OHEL Elyria-Lorain David Bragg ORBU Burns Howard Richburg PALA Lancaster Chris Pederson OHFI Firelands Carol Andres Rick Vetter PALB Southern Bucks County Robert Mercer OHFR Fremont Paul Sherwood ORCB Coos Bay Tim Rodenkirk PALC Lebanon County Frederick Heilman OHGL Grand Lake-St. Marys Eric Juterbock ORCE Columbia Estuary Mike Patterson PALG Lewisburg Allen Schweinsberg OHGR Grand Rapids-Waterville Tom Kemp ORCO Corvallis Marcia F. Cutler PALH Lock Haven-Jersey Shore Wayne Laubscher OHGV Greenville Bob Welch ORDA Dallas Roy Gerig PALN Linesville Thomas C. Nicolls OHGW Goll Woods Jon Diller OREU Eugene Dick Lamster PALR Lake Raystown Greg Grove OHHF Hamilton-Fairfield Mike Busam ORFG Forest Grove MaryAnne Sohlstrom PALT Lewistown Chad Kauffman OHHH Hocking Hills Jere Brunken ORFL Florence George Grier PALV Lehigh Valley Mark Boyd OHHR Hoover Reservoir Charles Bombaci Kit Larsen PALZ Lititz Bruce Carl OHIL Indian Lake Eric Juterbock Roger Robb PAMA Mansfield-Wellsboro Robert Ross OHKI Kingston Robert Sparks ORGP Grants Pass Dennis Vroman PANB New Bloomfield Ramsay Koury OHKP Killdeer Plains Wildlife Area Ed Lux ORHR Hood River Catherine J. Flick PANV Newville Bill Franz OHLE Lake Erie Islands John Pogacnik ORIV Illinois Valley Romain Cooper PAPB Philipsburg Greg Kojadinovich OHLK Lakewood Nancy Howell ORJD John Day Thomas Winters PAPI Pittsburgh James Valimont OHLN Lancaster David Goslin ORKF Klamath Falls Kevin Spencer PAPL Pleasantville Russ States OHMA Mansfield Steve McKee ORLA Little Applegate Mac (Laurel) Sutherlin PAPM Pocono Mountain Brian Hardiman OHMG Mount Gilead Ed Kimmey ORMA Malheur N.W.R. Howard Richburg PAPS Pittsburgh South Hills Nancy Page OHMI Millersburg Bruce Glick Rick Vetter PAPV Pennypack Valley Peter Kurtz Dennis Kline ORME Medford Dennis Niebuhr Brian Schultz OHMO Mohican State Forest Roger Troutman Gwyneth Ragosine PARD Reading Ken Lebo OHNL New Lexington Steven Thompson Joe Shelton PART Rector Leonard & Linda Hess OHOL Oxbow Lake Micki Dunakin ORPD Portland Wink Gross PARY Ryerson Marjorie Howard OHOS O’Shaughnessy Reservoir Darlene Sillick ORPO Port Orford Jim Rogers PASC State College James Dunn OHOT Ottawa N.W.R. Thomas Bartlett OHOX Oxford Lawrence Sherman ORPR Prineville Charles Gates Robert Fowles OHPC Paint Creek Area Stephen Wagner ORRD Redmond Kimdel Owen PASL Southern Lancaster County Robert Schutsky OHPL Plymouth Bradley Phillips ORRS Roseburg-Sutherlin Ronald Maertz PASR Scranton Paul Mundy OHPO Portsmouth David Riepenhoff ORSA Salem Glen Lindeman PASW Western Schuylkill County Dave Kruel OHPR Preble County Daryl Michael ORSL Silverton Roger Freeman PATH Thompson Stuart Slocum OHQH Quail Hollow-Hartville Dawn Brown ORSP Santiam Pass Stephen Shunk PATU Tunkhannock Rick Koval OHRA Ragersville Ed Schlabach ORST Sisters Stephen Shunk PAUB Upper Bucks County Bill Etter OHRU Rudolph Tom Kemp ORSU Summer Lake Martin St.Louis PAWC West Chester Barry Blust OHSA Salem Walt Sturgeon ORTB Tillamook Bay Owen Schmidt PAWI Williamsport David Ferry OHTC Trumbull County Carole Babyak ORUC Union County Trent Bray PAWL Wild Creek-Little Gap Joshua Nemeth OHTI Tiffin James Coffman ORUM Umatilla County Aaron Skirvin Rick Wiltraut OHWE Wellington Larry Morton ORUN Upper Nestucca Don Albright PAWM White Mills Joseph Strasser OHWH Western Hamilton County Ned Keller ORUT Utopia Pete Weigel Voni Strasser OHWI Wilmot Ben Morrison ORYB Yaquina Bay Rebecca Cheek PAWN Western Chester County Rick Robinson OHWO Wooster Roger Troutman PAWR Warren Michael Toole OHYO Youngstown Gary Meiter PENNSYLVANIA (PA) PAWS Washington Thomas Contreras PAAU Audubon Edie Parnum PAWY Wyncote Andrew Fayer OKLAHOMA (OK) PABC Buffalo Creek Valley George Reese Martin Selzer OKAN Arnett Eddie Stegall PABE Bald Eagle State Park Robert Snyder PAYO York Bruce Fortman OKBB Broken Bow Reservoir Berlin Heck PABF Bedford County Janet Shaffer OKFG Fort Gibson Reservoir Jeri McMahon PABH Bethlehem-Easton Elaine Mease RHODE ISLAND (RI) OKHR Hulah Reservoir Marta Harris PABK Buffalo Creek Larry Helgerman RIBI Block Island Christopher Raithel OKLA Lake Atoka Eric Beck PABL Bloomsburg Diana McFadden RINC Newport County-Westport Robert Emerson OKNO Norman Mark Howery PABN Bernville Ed Barrell RINT Napatree, RI-CT-NY Shai Mitra OKOC Oklahoma City John Shackford PABR Bushy Run State Park Dick Byers RISK South Kingstown Scott Tsagarakis OKRC Rogers County Richard Stuart PABU Butler County Suzanne Butcher OKSC Stephens County Roma Lenehan PABV Beaver Richard Mason SOUTH CAROLINA (SC) OKSE Sequoyah Jeff Sanchez PACB Central Bucks County Diane Allison SCAB Ace Basin Pete Laurie OKSL Sooner Lake John Couch PACH Chambersburg Joan Bowen SCAI Aiken Calvin Zippler OKSP Salt Plains N.W.R. Glenda Leslie Joyce Schaff SCCA Charleston Burton Moore OKST Stillwater James Ownby PACL Clarksville Terry Dayton SCCG Congaree Swamp John Grego OKSV Spavinaw Rolla Wagner PACR Clarion Walter Fye SCCL Clemson J. Drew Lanham OKTI Tishomingo N.W.R. Charles Brown Ruth Schurr Ben Sill OKTP Tallgrass Prairie Preserve Don Wolfe PACU Culp Heidi Boyle SCCO Columbia Robin Carter OKTU Tulsa Jo Loyd PADA Dallas Area James Hoyson SCCS Carolina Sandhills N.W.R. Laura Housh OKWA Washita N.W.R. Brian Lockwood OKWM Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge Michael Husak PADU Dubois Jocelynn Smrekar SCHH Hilton Head Island Nan Lloyd PAEL Elverson Robert Cook SCLP Litchfield-Pawleys Island Jack Peachey OREGON (OR) PAEM Emporium Bob Martin SCLS Lower Saluda Jason Giovannone ORAI Airlie Paul Adamus PAER Erie Chuck Gehringer SCLW Lake Wateree Donna Slyce Joel Geier PAGE Gettysburg Arthur Kennell SCNG North Greenville J.B. Hines

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 117 SCPD Pee Dee Area Calvin Clyde TXAZ Anzalduas-Bentsen James Booker TXMU Muleshoe N.W.R. Anthony Hewetson David McLean TXBA Balmorhea Martha Hansen TXMW Matador Wildlife Management Dana Wright SCSC Sun City-Okatie Helen Chatterton TXBB Bastrop-Buescher State Parks David Mitchell TXNA Nacogdoches David Wolf Penny Larson Joshua Mitchell Mimi Wolf SCSN Santee N.W.R. Robin Carter TXBC Balcones Canyonlands John Kelly TXNB New Braunfels David Sarkozi SCSP Spartanburg Lyle Campbell TXBE Beech Creek Curtis Hoagland TXOC Orange County Ken Sztraky SCSR Savannah River Site Adrienne DeBiase TXBF Buffalo Bayou Lucien Bouffard TXOR Old River Harry Elliott Calvin Zippler TXBG Big Bend National Park (east) Bryan Hale TXPA Port Aransas Joan Holt SCWB Winyah Bay Lex Glover TXBL Buffalo Lake N.W.R. Joseph Cepeda Scott Holt SCYR York-Rock Hill Bill Hilton Jr. TXBN Burnet County Elizabeth Knebel TXPM Palmetto State Park Erik Huebner TXBO Boerne Patricia Beecher TXPR Paris Nancee Salzman SOUTH DAKOTA Sue Wiedenfeld TXPS Palestine Ann Huffstetter SDBI Bison Judy Dinkins TXBP Bolivar Peninsula William Graber TXQN Quanah Steve Welborn Pat Dinkins Karen McCormick TXQU Quitaque Joel Reese SDBR Brookings Nelda Holden TXBS Big Spring Rose Marie Stortz TXRL Robert Lee Rose Marie Stortz SDHU Huron Bridgette Flanders-Wanner TXBU Bell County Thomas Robbins TXRO Rockport Robert Edwards SDLA Lake Andes Edward Rodriguez TXBV Brownsville Stephen Labuda TXSA Santa Ana N.W.R. Michael Carlo SDMA Madison Jeffrey Palmer TXBZ Brazos Bend Bill Godley TXSB San Bernard N.W.R. Ron Weeks SDPI Pierre Doug Backlund Frederick Land Jennifer Wilson SDPM Piedmont Addison Ball TXCA Caddo National Grasslands Doug Wood TXSC Spring Creek Carlos Hernandez SDRC Rapid City Michael Melius TXCC Corpus Christi Gene W. Blacklock TXSG San Angelo Russell Wilke SDSF Sioux Falls Robert Schenck TXCF Corpus Christi (Flour Bluff) Lawrence Jordan TXSR Sea Rim State Park John Whittle SDSH Shadehill Carolyn Griffiths TXCK Choke Canyon Paul Sunby TXST San Antonio Robert Doe Dan Svingen TXCM Chisos Mountains Bryan Hale TXTC Turkey Creek Curtis Hoagland SDSL Sand Lake N.W.R. William Schultze TXCO Comstock Patricia Beecher TXTE Texarkana Don Kyle SDSP Spearfish Daniel Bjerke Sue Wiedenfeld TXTN Trinity River Stuart Marcus SDST Sturgis Victor Fondy TXCP Chaparral W.M.A. Brandon Sladek TXTT Tenaha-Timpson David Brotherton SDWA Waubay N.W.R. Laura Hubers TXCR Crawford Frank Bumgardner TXTY Tyler Alan Byboth SDYA Yankton Roger Dietrich TXCS College Station Michael Manson Ron Gutberlet Betty Vermeire TXUC Uvalde County Susan Cooper TENNESSEE (TN) TXCT Coastal Tip Leo Gustafson TXVC Village Creek Drying Beds Jim Sipiora TNBI Bristol Richard Lewis TXCY Cypress Creek Fred Collins TXVI Victoria Bill Farnsworth TNBR Buffalo River Don Simbeck TXDA Dallas County Gretchen & Jim Peterson TXWA Waco E.G. White-Swift TNCA Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains N.P. Susan Hoyle TXDM Davis Mountains Kelly Bryan TXWC Wise County Marshall Fox TNCC Cross Creeks N.W.R. Sarah Welker Martha Hansen TXWF Wichita Falls Debra McKee TNCH Chattanooga Kevin Calhoon TXDR Del Rio Mike Gleason TXWK West Kerr County Charles Howell TNCL Clarksville Deborah Hamilton TXEP El Paso Jim Paton TXWP Westcave Preserve Dan Callaway TNCO Columbia Tommy Edwards TXFD Falcon Dam and State Park Jim Hailey TXWR White River Anthony Hewetson TNCS Crossville Edmund LeGrand TXFR Freeport Michael Austin TXWS Weslaco Martin Hagne Joseph Mast Victor Emanuel Martha Martinez TNCV Cookeville Stephen Stedman TXFW Fort Worth Daniel Floyd TXWW Welder Wildlife Refuge Terry Blankenship TNCY Clay County Terry Campbell TXGA Galveston Dwight Peake TNDK DeKalb County Carol D. Williams TXGC Gibbons Creek Darrell Vollert UTAH (UT) TNEL Elizabethton Rick Knight TXGF Guadalupe River D./McFaddin Fam. R Mark Elwonger UTAI Antelope Island John Bellmon TNFC Fayette County Kate Gooch TNFR Franklin-Coffee County John Bruner Brent Ortego UTBC Bryce Canyon National Park David Roemer Lou Ann Partington TXGM Guadalupe Mountains Fred Armstrong UTBL Bear Lake Dennis Austin TNGS Great Smoky Mountains N.P. David Trently TXGR Granger Scott Yount UTBR Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge John Bellmon TNHI Hiwassee Kevin Calhoon TXHA Hagerman N.W.R. Wayne Meyer UTCC Cedar City Keith Day TNHP Hickory-Priest Chris Sloan TXHG Harlingen Mark Conway UTDJ Dinosaur N.M.-Jensen Kathy Paulin TNJA Jackson Mark Greene TXHO Houston David Sarkozi UTES Grand Staircase-Escalante N.M. Kathy Munthe TNKN Knoxville K. Dean Edwards TXHU Huntsville Dan Jones UTFS Fish Springs N.W.R. Jay Banta TNME Memphis Margaret Jefferson TXKI Kingsville Tom Langschied UTJR Jordan River Jeanne LeBer TNNA Nashville Jan Shaw Glenn Perrigo UTKA Kanab Lisa Church TNNL Nickajack Lake David Spicer TXKV Kerrville Charles Howell UTLO Logan Keith Archibald TNNO Norris Charles Nicholson TXLA Laguna Atascosa N.W.R. Jody Mays Bryan Dixon TNRL Reelfoot Lake Mark Greene TXLD Laredo Susan Foster UTMG Morgan John Bellmon TNRM Roan Mountain Rick Knight TXLE Lake Meredith (east) Laura Sare UTMO Moab Andrea Brand TNSA Savannah Damien Simbeck TXLG Longview David Brotherton UTOG Ogden John Bellmon TNSV Shady Valley-Mountain City Robert Biller TXLH Lake Houston Damien Carey UTOR Ouray NWR Diane Penttila TNWC Warren County Gregg Garrison TXLK Lake Tawakoni Richard Kinney UTPR Provo Merrill Webb TNWH White County Douglas Downs TXLO Lake O’ the Pines David Brotherton UTSG St. George Marilyn Davis TXLR Lake Ray Hubbard Jack Hill UTSL Salt Lake City Pomera Fronce TEXAS (TX) TXLS La Sal Vieja Martin Hagne UTSR Silver Reef Keith Davis TXAB Abilene Laura Packer TXLU Lubbock County Anthony Hewetson Marilyn Davis TXAM Amarillo Thomas Johnson TXLV Lewisville Keith Lockhart UTTO Tooele Kameron Childs TXAP Attwater Prairie Chicken N.W.R. Sumita Prasad TXLW Lake Meredith (west) Laura Sare UTZI Zion National Park Aviva O’Neil TXAR Aransas N.W.R. Barbara Bruns TXMC Mckinney Daniel Smith TXAU Austin Shawn Ashbaugh TXMI Midland Donna Kelly VERMONT (VT) Scott Young TXMM Matagorda County-Mad Island Marsh Brent Ortego VTBA Barnet Charlie Browne TXAY Armand Bayou Christine Battan Marilyn Sitz VTBE Bennington Bonita Dundas Mark Kramer TXMN Mcnary Barry Zimmer VTBR Brattleboro Chris Petrak

118 AMERICAN BIRDS VTBU Burlington Shirley Johnson WACO Colville Barbara Harding WIBR Bridgeport Dennis Kirschbaum Eric Lazarus WACT Camas Prairie-Trout Lake Stuart Johnston WIBV Blanchardville David Willard VTCS Champlain Islands-St. Albans Elizabeth Alton WAEA East Lake Washington Hugh Jennings WICA Cable Cully Shelton VTFE Ferrisburg Mike Winslow WAED Edmonds Michael Dossett WICF Chippewa Falls Charles Kemper VTHI Hinesburg Paul Wieczoreck Susie Schaefer WICL Clam Lake Keith Merkel VTIP Island Pond Jayson Benoit Sally vanNiel WIDU Durand Charles Kemper VTMA Mount Abraham Randy Durand WAEV Everett Scott Atkinson WIDY Dyckesville Ed Houston VTMB Middlebury James Andrews Mary Teesdale WIFI Fifield Thomas Nicholls Kris Andrews WAGC Grand Coulee David St. George WIGB Green Bay John Jacobs VTMR Mad River Valley Bridget Butler WAGH Grays Harbor Bob Morse WIGI Gilman Connie Decker VTPL Plainfield Ted Allen WAKA Kent-Auburn Thais Bock Ken Luepke VTRU Rutland Roy Pilcher M. & A. Freeland WIGR Grantsburg Dennis Allaman VTSP Springfield Hugh Putnam Charlie Wright WIHL Holcombe Charles Kemper VTSR Saxton’s River Donald Clark WAKC Kitsap County Gene Bullock WIHW Hayward Cully Shelton VTWI Winhall Darlene Palola WALP Leadbetter Point Alan Richards WIKE Kewaunee William Mueller VTWO Woodstock Sarah Laughlin Robert Sudar WILC La Crosse Rick Kinzie Julia Nicholson WALW Leavenworth Karen Haire WIMA Madison Cheri Carbon WALY Lyle Bob Hansen WIMD Medford Susanne Adams VIRGINIA (VA) WAML Moses Lake Doug Schonewald WIMI Milwaukee Marilyn Bontly VAAC Augusta County John Spahr WANC North Cascades Robert C. Kuntz II Jean Strelka VABB Back Bay N.W.R. Paul Sykes WAOH Oak Harbor Ann Campbell WIMO Monroe John Patterson VABD Blackford Robert Riggs WAOL Olympia George Walter WINE Nelson Charles Kemper VABI Breaks Interstate Park Terry Owens WAOO Omak-Okanogan Gordon Kent WINR New Richmond Joseph Merchak VABK Brooke David Stewart WAPB Padilla Bay Robert C. Kuntz II WIOW Owen Jonathan Zellmer VABL Blacksburg Bruce Grimes WAPO Pend Oreille John P.Stuart WIPO Poynette Susan Foote-Martin Patricia Polentz WAPT Port Townsend Richard Johnson Mark Martin VABR Banister River W.M.A. Jeffrey C. Blalock WASA Satsop Tom Schooley WIPP Pardeeville Glenna Schwalbe VACA Charlottesville Jennifer Gaden WASB Skagit Bay Arthur Campbell Paul Schwalbe Mo Stevens WASD Sequim-Dungeness Bob Boekelheide WIPY Palmyra Eric Howe VACB Chesapeake Bay Edward S. Brinkley WASE Seattle Eugene Hunn WIRC Racine Eric Howe VACC Cape Charles Henry Armistead WASI Anacortes-Sidney Joe Meche WISH Sheboygan June Platz VACH Chancellorsville Beverly J. Smith WASJ San Juan Islands Archipelago Barbara Jensen WISL Summit Lake Joan Campbell VACI Chincoteague N.W.R. Richard Roberts WASP Spokane Alan McCoy WISN Spencer Connie Decker VACL Central Loudon Joseph Coleman WATA Tacoma Faye McAdams Hands Ken Luepke VACN Calmes Neck Margaret Wester WATC Tri-Cities Philip Bartley WISP Stevens Point Nancy Stevenson VADS Dismal Swamp Tom Gwynn Dana Ward WISS South Shore Phyllis Johnson Donald Schwab WATO Toppenish N.W.R. Andy Stepniewski WIST Stockbridge Carroll Rudy VAFB Fort Belvoir Kurt Gaskill WAVA Vashon Sue Trevathan WIWI Willard Connie Decker VAFI Fincastle Barry Kinzie WAWE Wenatchee Daniel Stephens Ken Luepke VAGO Gordonsville Donald Ober WAWK Wahkiakum Andrew Emlen WIWK Waukesha Harlow Bielefeldt VAGS Glade Spring Ronald Harrington WAWW Walla Walla Mike Denny Walter Hahn VAHO Hopewell Arun Bose WAYV Yakima Valley Denny Granstrand WIWN Hales Corners, Wehr Nature Center Mark Verhagen VALA Lake Anna Michael Boatwright WIWT Wautoma Chip Hutler VALC Little Creek Paul Sykes WASHINGTON, DC (DC) VALE Lexington Dick Rowe DCDC Washington Larry Cartwright WYOMING (WY) VAMA Mathews John Bazuin Jr. WYAC Albany County Deb Paulson VAMB Manassas-Bull Run Laura Stephens WEST VIRGINIA (WV) WYBH Bates Hole Charles Scott VAMW Mount Rogers-White Top Mountain Allen Boynton WVCA Canaan Ken Sturm WYBU Buffalo Deane Bjerke VANN Newport News Hayes Williams WVCH Charleston Marilyn Morton WYCA Casper Christian Michelson VANR Nansemond River Les Willis WVCT Charles Town Bob Dean WYCH Cheyenne Greg Johnson VANS Northern Shenandoah Valley Ann Simpson WVEL Elkins Area Rob Tallman WYCL Clark Mary Klein Rob Simpson WVHC Hampshire County Vini Schoene WYCO Cody Joyce Cicco VANW Nassawadox Henry Armistead WVHU Huntington Wendell Argabrite WYCR Crowheart Evelyn Wilkinson VARC Rockingham County Chuck Auckerman WVIN Inwood Bob Dean WYDU Dubois Anna Moscicki VASL Shenandoah National Park-Luray Mary Willeford Bair WVMC McDowell County Allen Waldron WYEV Evanston Tim Gorman VATA Tazewell Sarah Cromer WVMF Moorefield Robert Tallman WYGF Guernsey-Fort Larramie Jane Dorn VAWA Walkerton Frederick Atwood Jane Whitaker WYGI Gillette Mark Winland VAWB Washington’s Birthplace William Portlock WVMO Morgantown LeJay Graffious WYGR Green River Rick Steenberg VAWC Wise County Randy Stanley WVOH Oak Hill Lloyd Lewis WYJH Jackson Hole Jan Hayse VAWI Williamsburg Bill Holcombe WVON Ona Wendell Argabrite WYKA Kane Suzanne Morstad VAWP Wachapreague Irvin Ailes WVPA Pipestem Area Jim Phillips WYLA Lander Delbert Nelson VAWY Waynesboro Crista Cabe WVPK Parkersburg Jeanette Esker WYPD Pinedale Rebecca Fogerty WVRC Raleigh County Allen Waldron WYRT Riverton Wanda Major WASHINGTON (WA) WVWH Wheeling Scott Albaugh WYSB Story-Big Horn Jean Daly WABG Bellingham Paul DeBruyn WYSD Sundance Jennifer Adams Terry Wahl WISCONSIN (WI) WYSH Sheridan Helen Moriarty WABR Bridgeport Michael Schroeder WIAC Armstrong Creek Dale Leitzke WACC Cowlitz-Columbia Bob Reistroffer WIAM Amherst Susan Anderson WACE Cle Elum Michael Hobbs Joe Passineau WACK Columbia Hills-Klickitat Valley Stuart Johnston WIAS Ashland Dick Verch WACL Chelan Steve Easley WIBL Beloit Brad Paulson

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 119 Summary of Highest Counts of Individuals for Canada Richard J. Cannings 1330 Debeck Road, Site 11, Comp 96, RR1, Naramata, BC V0H 1N0; [email protected]

Canadian counts reported 289 species Clair NWA), Ring-necked Duck 532 Sooke), Brandt’s Cormorant 1269 (BC, on the 107th Christmas Bird Count, the (BC, Duncan), Tufted Duck 10 (NL, St. Sooke), Double-crested Cormorant 759 same as last year. Two species were added John’s), Greater Scaup 7506 (ON, (BC, Victoria), Great Cormorant 107 to the Canadian CBC list—Brown Oshawa), Lesser Scaup 6531 (ON, (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth, Brier Island, Pelican at both Victoria and Sooke, BC, Kingston), King Eider 2 (ON, Oshawa), Lunenburg), Pelagic Cormorant 829 and Curve-billed Thrasher at Dalmeny- Common Eider 2905 (NL, Cape St. (BC, Bamfield), American Bittern 7 Langham, SK. The national list now Mary’s), Harlequin Duck 514 (BC, Deep (BC, Ladner), Great Blue Heron 279 stands at 407. British Columbia led the Bay), Surf Scoter 3439 (BC, Lower Howe (BC, Ladner), Great Egret 1 (ON, Cedar way as usual with 148 high counts, fol- Sound), White-winged Scoter 1774 (BC, Creek), Green Heron 2 (BC, White lowed by Ontario with 90, and Nova Deep Bay), Black Scoter 441 (BC, Rock), Black-crowned Night-Heron Scotia with 25. Victoria, BC, had the Parksville-Qualicum Beach), Long-tailed 20 (ON, Toronto), Turkey Vulture 33 highest number for a single count with Duck 8464 (ON, Prince Edward Point), (ON, Fisherville). 33, followed by Ladner, BC (23), Bufflehead 1873 (BC, Sooke), Common Osprey 1 (BC, Chilliwack, Galiano- Halifax-Dartmouth, NS (11), Penticton, Goldeneye 4295 (ON, Sutton), Barrow’s North Saltspring, Pender Islands), Bald BC (10), and Long Point, ON (10). Goldeneye 3091 (BC, Lower Howe Eagle 1625 (BC, Squamish), Northern Twenty-seven of the high counts are all- Sound), Hooded Merganser 701 (BC, Harrier 119 (BC, Ladner), Sharp- time Canadian highs (not counting the Victoria), Common Merganser 4651 shinned Hawk 20 (BC, Penticton), new species mentioned above; numbers (ON, Kawartha), Red-breasted Cooper’s Hawk 43 (BC, Victoria), boldfaced below). Species in italics indi- Merganser 16,256 (ON, Point Pelee), Northern Goshawk 6 (BC, Penticton), cate those totals (54 species) that are highs Ruddy Duck 690 (ON, Long Point). Red-shouldered Hawk 11 (ON, Point for North America as well as Canada. A Chukar 190 (BC, Kamloops), Gray Pelee), Broad-winged Hawk 2 (UD) few high counts were flagged as having Partridge 307 (SK, Clark’s Crossing), (ON, Owen Sound), Red-tailed Hawk unconvincing or no details; these are Ring-necked Pheasant 301 (NS, 183 (ON, Fisherville), Rough-legged labeled UD or ND in the list below. None Wolfville), Ruffed Grouse 149 (ON, Hawk 45 (ON, Renfrew, Saugeen involved new high records for Canada. Algonquin PP), Spruce Grouse 5 (BC, Shores), Golden Eagle 12 (BC, Vaseux Greater White-fronted Goose 8 (BC, Whistler), Willow Ptarmigan 414 (NT, Lake), American Kestrel 44 (ON, St. Victoria), Snow Goose 16,000 (QC, Yellowknife), Rock Ptarmigan 3 (NU, Catharines), Merlin 13 (BC, White Rock, Granby), Snow Goose (blue form) 2 Rankin Inlet), White-tailed Ptarmigan Victoria), Gyrfalcon 3 (BC, Ladner), (ON, St. Clair NWA), Ross’s Goose 2 14 (AB, Bow Summit), Dusky Grouse 17 Peregrine Falcon 21 (BC, Ladner), Prairie (ON, Blenheim), Brant 2878 (BC, (BC, Penticton), Sooty Grouse 2 (BC, Falcon 4 (AB, Medicine Hat). Ladner), Cackling Goose 70 (BC, Cortes Island), Sharp-tailed Grouse 390 Virginia Rail 9 (BC, Nanaimo), Vancouver), Canada Goose 21,414 (MB, Lyleton), Wild Turkey 361 (ON, American Coot 2062 (BC, Penticton), (ON, Kingston), Mute Swan 363 (ON, Beaverton), California Quail 4270 (BC, Sandhill Crane 131 (ON, Long Point), Presqu’ile PP), Trumpeter Swan 1796 Penticton), Red-throated Loon 74 (BC, Black-bellied Plover 3728 (BC, Ladner), (BC, Comox), Tundra Swan 6596 (ON, Vancouver), Pacific Loon 2376 (BC, Killdeer 41 (BC, Sidney-South Saltspring), St. Clair NWA), Wood Duck 295 (BC, Campbell River), Common Loon 166 Black Oystercatcher 371 (BC, Skidegate Chilliwack), Gadwall 345 (ON, Peel- (BC, Deep Bay), Yellow-billed Loon 4 Inlet), American Avocet 1 (BC, White Halton Counties), Eurasian Wigeon 113 (BC, Broughton Strait, Comox), Pied- Rock), Spotted Sandpiper 4 (BC, (BC, Ladner), American Wigeon 31,223 billed Grebe 76 (BC, Victoria), Horned Victoria), Greater Yellowlegs 52 (BC, (BC, Ladner), American Black Duck Grebe 289 (BC, Deep Bay), Red-necked Ladner), Willet 1 (BC, Ladner), Lesser 5370 (ON, St. Clair NWA), Mallard Grebe 187 (BC, Deep Bay), Eared Yellowlegs 2 (NS, Yarmouth), Ruddy 35,800 (ON, St. Clair NWA), Northern Grebe 13 (BC, Victoria), Western Grebe Turnstone 2 (BC, Galiano-North Shoveler 295 (BC, Ladner), Northern 1720 (BC, Sooke), Northern Fulmar 326 Saltspring), Black Turnstone 335 (BC, Pintail 27,919 (BC, Ladner), Green- (NL, Cape St. Mary’s), Sooty Shearwater Deep Bay), Surfbird 371 (BC, winged Teal 2571 (BC, White Rock), 1 (FR, Saint Pierre et Miquelon), Short- Nanaimo), Red Knot 22 (FR, Saint Eurasian Green-winged Teal 2 (BC, Port tailed Shearwater 15 (BC, Rose Spit), Pierre et Miquelon), Sanderling 1015 Clements), Canvasback 25,800 (ON, St. Northern Gannet 143 (NS, Brier (BC, Rose Spit), Semipalmated Clair NWA), Redhead 15,200 (ON, St. Island), Brown Pelican 1 (BC, Victoria, Sandpiper 7 (NS, Cape Sable Island),

120 AMERICAN BIRDS Western Sandpiper 15 (BC, Lasqueti Osoyoos), Barred Owl 10 (BC, Victoria), Rock Wren 1 (BC, Vernon), Canyon Island), Least Sandpiper 1 (BC, Great Gray Owl 9 (AB, Cochrane Wren 16 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos), Victoria), White-rumped Sandpiper 1 Wildlife Reserve), Long-eared Owl 25 Carolina Wren 55 (ON, Blenheim), (NS, Cape Sable Island, Cape Race), (ON, Amherst Island), Short-eared Owl Bewick’s Wren 335 (BC, Victoria), Purple Sandpiper 207 (NL, Cape Race), 31 (BC, Ladner), Boreal Owl 3 (AB, House Wren 1 (ND) (ON, West Elgin), Rock Sandpiper 37 (BC, Sunshine Edmonton), Northern Saw-whet Owl 5 House Wren 1 (ON, Point Pelee), Coast), Dunlin 41,379 (BC, Ladner), (AB, Edmonton), Anna’s Hummingbird Winter Wren 386 (BC, Victoria), Marsh Long-billed Dowitcher 83 (BC, Ladner), 323 (BC, Victoria), Rufous Hummingbird Wren 72 (BC, Ladner), American Dipper Wilson’s Snipe 20 (BC, Sooke), American 1 (ND) (BC, Cortes Island), Belted 90 (BC, Squamish), Golden-crowned Woodcock 3 (ON, St. Thomas). Kingfisher 47 (BC, Galiano-North Kinglet 2046 (BC, Victoria), Ruby- Little Gull 5 (ON, Niagara Falls, Long Saltspring), Lewis’s Woodpecker 3 (BC, crowned Kinglet 323 (BC, Powell Point), Black-headed Gull 113 (NS, Penticton), Red-headed Woodpecker 3 River), Eastern Bluebird 82 (ON, St. Halifax-Dartmouth), Bonaparte’s Gull (ON, Kettle Point), Red-bellied Thomas), Western Bluebird 141 (BC, 12,364 (ON, Cedar Creek), Mew Gull Woodpecker 78 (ON, Cedar Creek), Penticton), Mountain Bluebird 2 (BC, 14,728 (BC, Victoria), Ring-billed Gull Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 3 (ON, Point Penticton), Townsend’s Solitaire 47 (BC, 5668 (ON, Toronto), California Gull Pelee, West Elgin [ND]), Red-breasted Williams Lake), Hermit Thrush 13 520 (BC, Kelowna), Herring Gull 6010 Sapsucker 15 (BC, Victoria), Downy (ON, Long Point), American Robin (NL, St. John’s), Yellow-legged Gull 1 (NL, Woodpecker 394 (AB, Edmonton), Hairy 2583 (BC, Victoria), Varied Thrush 192 St. John’s), Thayer’s Gull 2219 (BC, Woodpecker 130 (ON, Ottawa-Gatineau), (BC, Nanoose Bay), Gray Catbird 2 Sooke), Iceland Gull 3147 (NL, St. American Three-toed Woodpecker 11 (MB, (ON, Long Point, Blenheim), Northern John’s), Lesser Black-backed Gull 7 (NL, Riding Mountain NP), Black-backed Mockingbird 70 (ON, St. Catharines), St. John’s), Western Gull 29 (BC, Greater Woodpecker 35 (ON, Algonquin PP), Brown Thrasher 2 (ON, North Bay), Masset), Glaucous-winged Gull 53,380 Northern (Red-shafted) Flicker 452 Brown Thrasher 2 (ON, Blenheim), (BC, Ladner), Glaucous Gull 560 (NL, (BC, Penticton), Northern (Yellow- Curve-billed Thrasher 1 (SK, Corner Brook), Great Black-backed Gull shafted) Flicker 44 (ON, Cedar Creek), Dalmeny-Langham), European Starling 3782 (NL, St. John’s), Black-legged Pileated Woodpecker 56 (AB, Edmonton). 27,269 (ON, St. Clair NWA), American Kittiwake 15,615 (NS, Brier Island), Eastern Phoebe 2 (ON, Cedar Creek), Pipit 64 (BC, Sooke), Bohemian Common Tern 2 (UD) (ON, Fisherville), Say’s Phoebe 2 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos), Waxwing 16,443 (AB, Edmonton), Pomarine Jaeger 1 (NS, Brier Island), Northern Shrike 15 (BC, Oliver- Cedar Waxwing 321 (ON, Napanee). Dovekie 256 (NL, Ferryland), Common Osoyoos), Hutton’s Vireo 6 (BC, Ladner), Orange-crowned Warbler 6 (NS, Murre 9938 (BC, Victoria), Thick-billed Gray Jay 106 (ON, Kenora), Steller’s Jay Halifax-Dartmouth), Nashville Warbler Murre 121 (NL, Cape St. Mary’s), 534 (BC, Victoria), Blue Jay 995 (ON, St. 2 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth), Yellow Razorbill 8215 (NS, Brier Island), Black Thomas), Clark’s Nutcracker 221 (BC, Warbler 1 (NL, St. John’s), Yellow- Guillemot 265 (NL, Ferryland), Pigeon Kimberley), Black-billed Magpie 2264 rumped (Audubon’s) Warbler 5 (BC, Guillemot 120 (BC, Victoria), Marbled (AB, Calgary), American Crow 30,355 Vancouver), Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Murrelet 81 (BC, Bamfield), Ancient (QC, Granby), Northwestern Crow Warbler 74 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth), Murrelet 1720 (BC, Victoria), Cassin’s 13,350 (BC, Vancouver), Common Black-throated Gray Warbler 1 (QC, Auklet 2 (BC, Hecate Strait), Rhinoceros Raven 1377 (NT, Yellowknife), Sky Lark Montreal), Townsend’s Warbler 2 (BC, Auklet 11 (BC, Victoria), Atlantic Puffin 13 (BC, Victoria), Horned Lark 439 Pitt Meadows, Nanoose Bay, Victoria), 7 (NL, Cape St. Mary’s). (ON, West Elgin), Tree Swallow 1 (ON, Pine Warbler 6 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth), Rock Pigeon 4611 (AB, Calgary), Cedar Creek), Barn Swallow 1 (BC, Palm Warbler 2 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth), Band-tailed Pigeon 62 (BC, Nanoose Ladner, Vancouver), Black-capped Chickadee Black-and-white Warbler 1 (ON, Bay), Eurasian Collared-Dove 95 (BC, 5233 (AB, Edmonton), Mountain Kawartha), Ovenbird 1 (ON, Toronto), Cawston), White-winged Dove 1 (NS, Chickadee 247 (BC, Bridesville), Chestnut- Common Yellowthroat 4 (ON, St. Clair Cape Sable Island), Mourning Dove backed Chickadee 1633 (BC, Victoria), N.W.A, Long Point), Wilson’s Warbler 2112 (ON, Oshawa), Barn Owl 43 (BC, Boreal Chickadee 145 (AB, Cochrane 1 (NL, St. John’s), Yellow-breasted Chat Abbotsford-Mission), Western Screech- Wildlife Reserve), Tufted Titmouse 48 5 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth). Owl 2 (BC, Pender Islands), Eastern (ON, Wallaceburg), Bushtit 1274 (BC, Green-tailed Towhee 1 (QC, Screech-Owl 63 (ON, West Elgin), Victoria), Red-breasted Nuthatch 982 Longueuil), Spotted Towhee 846 (BC, Great Horned Owl 19 (ON, Long (ON, Algonquin PP), White-breasted Victoria), Eastern Towhee 12 (ON, St. Point), Snowy Owl 12 (SK, Regina), Nuthatch 426 (MB, Winnipeg), Pygmy Thomas), American Tree Sparrow 1142 Northern Hawk Owl 3 (AB, Slave Lake), Nuthatch 410 (BC, Kelowna), Brown (ON, St. Clair NWA), Chipping Sparrow Northern Pygmy-Owl 11 (BC, Oliver- Creeper 132 (BC, Victoria). 12 (ON, Blenheim), Field Sparrow 18

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 121 (ON, St. Thomas), Vesper Sparrow 2 (ON, London), Savannah Sparrow 26 (BC, Ladner), Savannah (Ipswich) Sparrow 2 (NS, Cape Sable Island), Fox Sparrow 709 (BC, Victoria), Eastern Fox Sparrow 2 (NL, Cape St. Mary’s), Song Sparrow 1424 (BC, Ladner), Lincoln’s Sparrow 35 (BC, Victoria), Swamp Sparrow 142 (ON, Long Point), White- throated Sparrow 121 (NS, Halifax- Dartmouth), Harris’s Sparrow 2 (AB, Jasper, MB, Morden), White-crowned Sparrow 735 (BC, Ladner), Golden- crowned Sparrow 1005 (BC, Victoria), Dark-eyed (Oregon) Junco 3318 (BC, Victoria), Dark-eyed (Slate-colored) Brant were seen on nine counts in Canada this year, with a new record high of 2878 Junco 1370 (ON, Strathroy), Lapland reported at Ladner, BC. Photo/Ralph Hocken Longspur 250 (MB, Delta Marsh), Snow Bunting 4090 (ON, Saugeen Shores), Northern Cardinal 601 (ON, London), Rose-breasted Grosbeak 1 (ON, Pembroke, London, Peel-Halton Counties [ND]), Dickcissel 1 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth, Wolfville). Red-winged Blackbird 3697 (ON, Long Point), Eastern Meadowlark 2 (ON, Blenheim), Western Meadowlark 30 (BC, Sidney-South Saltspring), Yellow-headed Blackbird 1 (BC, Kelowna), Rusty Blackbird 126 (ON, Blenheim), Brewer’s Blackbird 2191 (BC, Chilliwack), Common Grackle 236 (ON, Long Point), Brown-headed Cowbird 1821 (ON, St. Thomas), Bullock’s Oriole 1 (BC, Turkey Vultures are wintering in steadily increasing numbers in Canada; this year a Parksville-Qualicum Beach), Baltimore record 33 were seen at Fisherville, ON. Photo/Ralph Hocken Oriole 13 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth), Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch 8 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos), Pine Grosbeak 451 (AB, Fort McMurray), Purple Finch 280 (ON, Algonquin PP), Cassin’s Finch 285 (BC, Vernon), House Finch 2123 (BC, Penticton), Red Crossbill 389 (BC, Lake Country), White-winged Crossbill 1513 (ON, Algonquin PP), Common Redpoll 2376 (AB, Horseshoe Canyon), Hoary Redpoll 130 (NT, Yellowknife), Pine Siskin 2325 (ON, Algonquin PP), American Goldfinch 1548 (NS, Wolfville), Evening Grosbeak 359 (BC, Rossland-Warfield), House Sparrow 7959 (MB, Winnipeg).

A warm early winter kept water open on the Great Lakes, and many waterfowl were reported in record numbers, including an all-time high of 16,256 Red-breasted Mergansers at Point Pelee, ON. Photo/Ralph Hocken

122 AMERICAN BIRDS Summary of Highest Counts of Individuals for the United States Brent Ortego 2805 North Navarro, Suite 600B, Victoria, TX 77901; [email protected]

The 107th Christmas Bird Count Frigate Shoals, HI, and Santa Ana, TX, Beach to King Salmon), Barnacle Goose started for me on the Texas Coast as for 10 species; Waimea, HI, and 1 (NY, Putnam Co.), Cackling Goose unseasonably warm with heavy daily fog. Weslaco, TX, for nine species; and 28,089 (OR, Eugene), Canada Goose Species reports were lower than normal Waipi’o, HI, and Anzalduas-Bentsen, 108,500 (KS, Quivira NWR), Canada with fewer reports of lingering neotropi- TX, eight species. All other CBCs had Goose (Aleutian) 58 (CA, Centerville cal migrants. This lower bird reporting seven or fewer high counts. Beach to King Salmon), Hawaiian was evident in more than just coastal California was number one again, Goose 174 (HI, Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Mute Texas, as only 643 species, 41 infraspe- with a dominating report of highest Swan 1271 (MI, Rockwood), Black cific forms, and 22 exotics were reported counts for 142 species and 10 infraspe- Swan 2 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), this season—nine species fewer than last cific forms. Texas was second with 102 Trumpeter Swan 1299 (WA, Bellingham), year. Craveri’s Murrelet was added as a species and four forms. Other high Tundra Swan 27,243 (NC, Mattamuskeet new species for CBCs. Four additional counts include Florida with 84 species NWR), Bewick’s Swan 2 (HI, Moloka’i: species were dropped because of lack of and three forms, Hawaii with 65 species Kualapu’u), Whooper Swan 1 (WA, details, and four species were reported and four forms, Arizona with 65 species Edmonds). only during count week. Twenty-three and two forms, Alaska with 33 species Muscovy Duck 350 (FL, Kendall Area), percent of the highest counts were for 10 and one form, Washington with 21 Wood Duck 857 (FL, Gainesville), or fewer birds, with 8 percent being only species and one form, and Louisiana and Mandarin Duck 5 ex (CA, Orange Co. one bird. At times a CBC’s success or Massachusetts each with 16 species and [coastal]), Gadwall 100,083 (CA, Peace failure depends on how well counters one form. All other states had high Valley), Eur. Wigeon 30 (WA, Padilla locate those single individuals of a counts for 13 or fewer species. Bay), Am. Wigeon 150,482 (CA, Peace species. This year the top count, Corpus Only counts for resident species, Valley), Am. Black Duck 3707 (NJ, Christi, had 37 species with one indi- infraspecific forms, and exotics that do Oceanville), Mallard 213,000 (MO, vidual, and the second place count, not have editorial comments question- Squaw Creek NWR), Mallard (Mexican Matagorda County, had 14 species with ing the validity of the results were Duck) 205 (TX, Balmorhea), Mottled one individual. Many factors can affect a accepted for this report. High counts Duck 691 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad count’s ability to locate one individual and for exotics without known established Island Marsh), Hawaiian Duck 205 (HI, either result in a great or mediocre year. populations will be displayed, but will Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Laysan Duck 23 (HI, All-time highs were reported for 51 not be added to results for CBC or Midway Atoll), Blue-winged Teal 3613 species, breaking a few long-standing state. If I make a mistake with this (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island records. The Green Kingfisher record review of the 107th CBC, please let me Marsh), Cinnamon Teal 866 (CA, stood for 32 years until 26 were reported know, and I will include corrections Sacramento), N. Shoveler 128,088 (CA, this year. Other records broken this year next year at the end of the column. Peace Valley), N. Pintail 75,517 (CA, include Clark’s Nutcracker at 281 (36 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 3180 Peace Valley), Green-winged Teal (Am.) years), Brown-headed Nuthatch at 635 (TX, Weslaco), Fulvous Whistling-Duck 42,645 (NC, Mattamuskeet N.W.R), (47 years), and Baltimore Oriole at 72 4 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora; TX, Port Green-winged Teal (Eur.) 67 (AK, (38 years). Gallinaceous species, bitterns Aransas), Egyptian Goose 18 ex (CA, Unalaska Island). thru flamingos, and shorebirds had no Orange Co. [coastal]), Greater White- Canvasback 37,100 (IA, Keokuk), new records and might reflect declining fronted Goose 85,760 (KS, Quivira Redhead 21,921 (TX, Corpus Christi conditions for these species. NWR), Greylag Goose 10 ex (FL, [Flour Bluff]), Ring-necked Duck Forty-two states and 329 CBCs had at Cocoa), Emperor Goose 1161 (AK, 21,412 (LA, Catahoula NWR), Tufted least one national high. Matagorda Unalaska Island), Snow Goose 306,800 Duck 3 (AK, Unalaska Island), Greater County-Mad Island Marsh, TX, led the (MS, Arkabutla Lake), Snow Goose Scaup 27,593 (CA, Marin Co. [south- nation again with highest tallies for 29 (white form) 110,600 (KS, Quivira ern]), Lesser Scaup 41,400 (FL, Cocoa), species and one infraspecific form. NWR), Snow Goose (blue form) Steller’s Eider 691 (AK, Kodiak), King Honolulu, HI, had national highs for 17 26,980 (MS, Washington Co. [south]), Eider 81 (AK, Narrow Cape-Kalsin Bay), species; Point Reyes Peninsula, CA, for Ross’s Goose 6750 (CA, Peace Valley), Com. Eider 119,938 (MA, Nantucket), 13 species; Salton Sea (south), CA, and Ross’s Goose (blue morph) 1 (CA, Peace Harlequin Duck 1058 (AK, Unalaska Zellwood-Mount Dora, FL, for 11 Valley; TX, McNary), Brant (hrota) Island), Surf Scoter 22,072 (CA, San species; Portal, AZ, for 10 species and 20,669 (NY, L.I.: Southern Nassau Co.), Diego), White-winged Scoter 13,642 one form; Santa Barbara, CA, French Brant (nigricans) 3789 (CA, Centerville (OR, Florence), Black Scoter 2364 (NJ,

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 123 Cape May), Long-tailed Duck 420,500 Eared Grebe 6576 (CA, Clear Lake), W. Dora), Black-crowned Night-Heron (MA, Tuckernuck Islands), Bufflehead Grebe 11,702 (CA, Clear Lake), Clark’s 1673 (CA, Sacramento), Yellow-crowned 13,499 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Com. Grebe 6643 (CA, Clear Lake), Laysan Night-Heron 80 (FL, Ten Thousand Goldeneye 6067 (IL, Rend Lake), Albatross 297,468 (HI, Midway Atoll), Islands), White Ibis 3768 (TX, Barrow’s Goldeneye 3812 (ID, Lewiston- Black-footed Albatross 15,992 (HI, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Clarkston), Hooded Merganser 2234 Midway Atoll), N. Fulmar 3 (CA, Glossy Ibis 1020 (FL, Lakeland), White- (MS, Noxubee NWR), Com. Merganser Western Sonoma Co.), Pink-footed faced Ibis 12,492 (LA, Crowley), Roseate 18,040 (KS, Waconda Lake), Red-breast- Shearwater 1 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Spoonbill 639 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad ed Merganser 14,000 (OH, Cleveland), Buller’s Shearwater 1 (CA, San Diego), Island Marsh), Wood Stork 631 (FL, Ruddy Duck 17,607 (CA, Eagle Lake). Sooty Shearwater 3 (CA, Monterey Lakeland), Black Vulture 1200 (FL, Plain Chachalaca 81 (TX, Weslaco), Pen.), Short-tailed Shearwater 10 (OR, Econlockhatchee), Turkey Vulture 4886 Chukar 122 (UT, Antelope Island), Coos Bay), Black-vented Shearwater (FL, Lakeland), California Condor 8 Gray Francolin 26 (HI, O’ahu: 8000 (CA, Thousand Oaks), Tristram’s (CA, Pinnacles NM), Greater Flamingo Waipi’o), Black Francolin 1 (HI, Storm-Petrel 1 (HI, Midway Atoll). 325 ex (FL, Dade Co.). Moloka’i: Kualapu’u, Kaua’i: Waimea), White-tailed Tropicbird 17 (HI, Osprey 225 (FL, Merritt Island Erckel’s Francolin 10 (HI, Hawai’i: Moloka’i: Kualapu’u), Red-tailed NWR), White-tailed Kite 108 (CA, North Kona), Gray Partridge 157 (MT, Tropicbird 39 (HI, Midway Atoll), Sacramento), Snail Kite 40 (FL, Bozeman), Red Junglefowl 103 (HI, Masked Booby 425 (HI, French Frigate Kissimmee Valley), Bald Eagle 1193 Kaua’i: Waimea), Kalij Pheasant 3 Shoals), Blue-footed Booby 1 (CA, (AK, Chilkat), N. Harrier 315 (FL, (HI, Hawai’i: N. Kona), Ring-necked Salton Sea [south]), Brown Booby 154 Zellwood-Mount Dora), Sharp-shinned Pheasant 1107 (ND, Garrison Dam), (HI, French Frigate Shoals), Red-footed Hawk 34 (WA, Tri-Cities), Cooper’s Com. Peafowl 39 (CA, Orange Co. Booby 2823 (HI, French Frigate Shoals), Hawk 44 (AZ, Tucson Valley), N. [NE]), 54 ex (FL, Cocoa), Ruffed N. Gannet 24,369 (MA, Nantucket), Goshawk 8 (ND, Garrison Dam), Grouse 41 (WI, Fifield), Greater Sage- Am. White Pelican 15,956 (CA, Salton Harris’s Hawk 49 (TX, Santa Ana Grouse 358 (WY, Evanston), Gunnison Sea [south]), Brown Pelican 2700 (FL, NWR), Red-shouldered Hawk 250 (FL, Sage-Grouse 8 (CO, Gunnison), Spruce Sanibel-Captiva), Brandt’s Cormorant Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary), Broad- Grouse 15 (AK, Kenny Lake), Willow 2862 (CA, Santa Catalina Island), winged Hawk 12 (FL, Key West), Ptarmigan 6 (AK, Denali NP), Rock Neotropic Cormorant 678 (TX, Short-tailed Hawk 16 (FL, Key West), Ptarmigan 31 (AK, Unalaska Island), Kingsville), Double-crested Cormorant Swainson’s Hawk 2 (CA, East Contra White-tailed Ptarmigan 7 (AK, Eagle 75,000 (NC, Ocracoke Island), Great Costa Co., Stockton; FL, Key West; LA, River), Dusky Grouse 4 (CO, Rocky Cormorant 135 (DE, Cape Henlopen- Venice), White-tailed Hawk 42 (TX, La Mountain NP; WY, Casper), Sooty Prime Hook), Red-faced Cormorant 10 Sal Vieja), Zone-tailed Hawk 2 (TX, Grouse 1 (CA, Willow Creek; OR, (AK, Homer), Pelagic Cormorant 400 Palmetto SP), Red-tailed Hawk 323 Illinois Valley; WA, Satsop), Sharp-tailed (OR, Yaquina Bay), Anhinga 650 (FL, (CA, Benicia), Red-tailed (Harlan’s) Grouse 498 (ND, Arrowwood NWR), Zellwood-Mount Dora), Magnificent Hawk 11 (MT, Ninepipe NWR), Red- Greater Prairie-Chicken 116 (SD, Frigatebird 225 (FL, Ten Thousand tailed (Krider’s) Hawk 2 (AR, Holla Lake Andes), Greater Prairie-Chicken Islands), Great Frigatebird 739 (HI, Bend NWR; LA, Sabine NWR; OK, (Attwater’s) 5 (TX, Attwater Prairie French Frigate Shoals), Lesser Frigatebird Salt plains NWR), Ferruginous Hawk Chicken NWR), Wild Turkey 865 (WA, 1 (HI, French Frigate Shoals). 45 (AZ, Elfrida), Rough-legged Hawk Colville), Mountain Quail 59 (CA, Am. Bittern 23 (FL, Zellwood-Mount 118 (MT, Ninepipe NWR), Golden Redlands [Mill Creek]), Scaled Quail Dora), Least Bittern 18 (FL, Long Pine Eagle 74 (WY, Casper), Crested 235 (TX, Balmorhea), California Quail Key), Great Blue Heron (blue form) 674 Caracara 161 (TX, Kingsville), Am. 6160 (OR, Burns), Gambel’s Quail (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Kestrel 283 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad 3131 (AZ, Carefree), N. Bobwhite 150 Marsh), Great Blue Heron (white form) Island Marsh), Merlin 30 (TX, (TX, Kingsville), Montezuma Quail 58 60 (FL, Key Largo-Plantation Key), Freeport), Aplomado Falcon 2 (TX, (TX, Davis Mountains). Great Blue (Wurdemann’s) Heron 1 (FL, Coastal Tip), Gyrfalcon 2 (MT, Red-throated Loon 4649 (VA, Cape Lower Keys), Great Egret 2170 (FL, Ten Ninepipe NWR), Peregrine Falcon 22 Charles), Pacific Loon 5840 (CA, Thousand Islands), Snowy Egret 1400 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Prairie Falcon Morro Bay), Com. Loon 672 (FL, (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades NP), Little 20 (NV, Fallon), Yellow Rail 6 (TX, Choctawhatchee Bay), Yellow-billed Blue Heron 580 (FL, Ten Thousand Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh, San Loon 8 (WA, Sequim-Dungeness), Least Islands), Tricolored Heron 380 (GA, Bernard NWR), Black Rail 11 (CA, Grebe 34 (TX, Weslaco), Pied-billed Harris Neck NWR), Reddish Egret 124 Benicia), Clapper Rail 180 (FL, Grebe 1054 (AL, Guntersville), Horned (TX, Laguna Atascosa NWR), Cattle Jacksonville), Clapper Rail (Yuma) 2 Grebe 802 (SC, Hilton Head Island), Egret 3028 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), (AZ, Bill Williams Delta, Havasu Red-necked Grebe 331 (WA, Tacoma), Green Heron 66 (FL, Zellwood-Mount NWR), King Rail 36 (FL, Zellwood-

124 AMERICAN BIRDS Mount Dora), Virginia Rail 131 (CA, (TX, Coastal Tip), Ruff 1 (CA, Los 816 (FL, Sanibel-Captiva), Elegant Tern Benicia), Sora 270 (FL, Zellwood- Baños, San Jose), Short-billed 1 (CA, Crystal Springs, Los Angeles, Mount Dora), Purple Gallinule 167 Dowitcher 2175 (FL, Cedar Key), Monterey Pen.), Black Skimmer 2500 (FL, Lakeland), Com. Moorhen 2500 Long-billed Dowitcher 5557 (LA, (FL, Jacksonville), Pomarine Jaeger 12 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora), Com. Crowley), Wilson’s Snipe 577 (LA, (CA, Santa Barbara), Parasitic Jaeger 9 (Hawaiian) Moorhen 54 (HI, Kaua’i: Crowley), Am. Woodcock 55 (NJ, Cape (CA, Thousand Oaks), Dovekie 16 Kapa’a), Hawaiian Coot 137 (HI, May), Wilson’s Phalarope 109 (TX, La (ME, York Co.), Com. Murre 1635 O’ahu: Waipi’o), Am. Coot 48,574 Sal Vieja), Red-necked Phalarope 2 (CA, (CA, Mendocino Coast), Thick-billed (AL, Guntersville), Limpkin 56 (FL, Rancho Santa Fe), Red Phalarope 48 Murre 90 (ME, Monhegan Island), Kissimmee Valley), Sandhill Crane (CA, Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad). Razorbill 1040 (MA, Cape Cod), Black 48,000 (KS, Quivira NWR), Whooping Laughing Gull 21,183 (TX, Corpus Guillemot 96 (ME, Schoodic Point), Crane 82 (TX, Aransas NWR). Christi [Flour Bluff]), Franklin’s Gull 4 Pigeon Guillemot 619 (WA, Sequim- Black-bellied Plover 4275 (CA, (FL, Kendall Area), Little Gull 3 (DE, Dungeness), Marbled Murrelet 136 Hayward-Fremont), Am. Golden-Plover Rehoboth), Black-headed Gull 3 (DE, (AK, Tenakee Springs), Craveri’s 1 (FL, Brooksville), Pacific Golden- Cape Henlopen-Prime Hook), Murrelet 2 (CA, Crystal Springs), Plover 682 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Bonaparte’s Gull 11,950 (NY, Buffalo), Ancient Murrelet 952 (WA, Sequim- Snowy Plover 257 (CA, Santa Barbara), Heermann’s Gull 1280 (CA, Monterey Dungeness), Cassin’s Auklet 13 (CA, Wilson’s Plover 78 (FL, Key West), Pen.), Mew Gull 2952 (OR, Tillamook Monterey Pen.), Crested Auklet 8 (AK, Semipalmated Plover 2100 (SC, Hilton Bay), Ring-billed Gull 33,925 (CA, Kodiak), Rhinoceros Auklet 342 (CA, Head Island), Piping Plover 158 (TX, Salton Sea [south]), California Gull Moss Landing), Tufted Puffin 4 (OR, Port Aransas), Killdeer 2624 (LA, 26,063 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), Coos Bay). Lafayette), Mountain Plover 450 (CA, Herring Gull 53,097 (WI, Stockbridge), Rock Pigeon 6695 (MN, St. Paul Salton Sea [south]), Am. Oystercatcher Thayer’s Gull 762 (WA, Tacoma), [north]), White-crowned Pigeon 34 (FL, 751 (SC, Charleston), Black Oyster- Iceland Gull 64 (MA, Nantucket), Biscayne NP), Band-tailed Pigeon 1975 catcher 443 (AK, Kodiak), Black-necked Kumlien’s Gull 1 (CA, San Juan (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Ringed Turtle- Stilt 2426 (CA, Long Beach-El Dorado), Capistrano; OH, Lake Erie Islands), Dove 69 ex (TX, Wichita Falls), Eur. Hawaiian Stilt 183 (HI, Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Lesser Black-backed Gull 344 (PA, Collared-Dove 1683 (AL, Montgomery), Am. Avocet 8040 (TX, Galveston), Central Bucks Co.), Slaty-backed Gull 1 Spotted Dove 536 (HI, O’ahu: Spotted Sandpiper 90 (TX, Corpus (AK, Unalaska Island; CA, Centerville Honolulu), Zebra Dove 1195 (HI, Christi), Solitary Sandpiper 5 (TX, Beach to King Salmon; MN, O’ahu: Honolulu), White-winged Dove Weslaco), Wandering Tattler 28 (HI, Bloomington; NE, Omaha), Yellow- 10,354 (NM, Las Cruces), Mourning O’ahu: Honolulu), Greater Yellowlegs footed Gull 12 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), Dove 7449 (AZ, Phoenix-Tres Rios), 409 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island W. Gull 7104 (CA, Crystal Springs), Inca Dove 360 (TX, Weslaco), Com. Marsh), Willet 4442 (CA, Hayward- Glaucous-winged Gull 3671 (OR, Ground-Dove 198 (TX, Weslaco), Fremont), Lesser Yellowlegs 225 (FL, Tillamook Bay), Glaucous Gull 5 (AK, Ruddy Ground-Dove 9 (AZ, Phoenix- Jacksonville), Whimbrel 117 (CA, Soldotna), Great Black-backed Gull Tres Rios), White-tipped Dove 26 (TX, Crystal Springs), Bristle-thighed Curlew 5684 (PA, Southern Bucks Co.), Falcon Dam and SP), Budgerigar 19 80 (HI, Midway Atoll), Long-billed Sabine’s Gull 1 (KY, Land Between the (FL, Aripeka-Bayport), Sulphur-crested Curlew 2574 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), Lakes), Black-legged Kittiwake 950 Cockatoo 4 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Marbled Godwit 5014 (CA, Centerville (MA, Stellwagen Bank), Ivory Gull 1 Rose-ringed Parakeet 62 (CA, Beach to King Salmon), Ruddy (AK, Soldotna). Bakersfield), Monk Parakeet 580 (FL, Turnstone 584 (HI, French Frigate Brown Noddy 238 (HI, French St. Petersburg), Green Parakeet 570 Shoals), Black Turnstone 321 (WA, Port Frigate Shoals), Black Noddy 2444 (HI, (TX, Santa Ana NWR), Red-masked Townsend), Surfbird 96 (OR, Yaquina French Frigate Shoals), Hawaiian Parakeet 153 ex (FL, Fort Lauderdale), Bay), Red Knot 516 (CA, San Diego), Noddy 8 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), White Mitred Parakeet 412 ex (CA, Pasadena- Sanderling 2225 (WA, Port Townsend), Tern 253 (HI, French Frigate Shoals), San Gabriel Valley), Blue-crowned W. Sandpiper 16,392 (CA, Orange Co. Sooty Tern 30 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Parakeet 15 ex (FL, St. Petersburg, Gulf [coastal]), Least Sandpiper 7373 (CA, Gray-backed Tern 6 (HI, French Frigate Circle-Manatee Co.), White-eyed Moss Landing), Baird’s Sandpiper 3 Shoals), Least Tern 37 (TX, Comstock), Parakeet 1 ex (FL, Dade Co.), Black- (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Pectoral Gull-billed Tern 31 (TX, Matagorda hooded Parakeet 570 (FL, St. Sandpiper 8 (TX, Freeport), Purple Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Caspian Tern Petersburg), Chestnut-fronted Macaw Sandpiper 597 (ME, Biddeford- 476 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), Com. 18 ex (FL, Dade Co.), Blue-and-yellow Kennebunkport), Rock Sandpiper 1264 Tern 8 (TX, Sea Rim SP), Forster’s Tern Macaw 2 ex (FL, Kendall Area), White- (AK, Homer), Dunlin 25,045 (WA, 3199 (TX, Galveston), Royal Tern 942 winged Parakeet 48 (FL, Fort Leadbetter Point), Stilt Sandpiper 223 (FL, Sanibel-Captiva), Sandwich Tern Lauderdale), Yellow-chevroned Parakeet

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 125 81 (CA, Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley), 6 (AZ, Ramsey Canyon), Ruby-throated Beach-El Dorado), E. Phoebe 1422 (TX, Scaly-headed Parrot 7 ex (FL, Dade Hummingbird 33 (FL, Kendall Area), Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Co.), White-fronted Parrot 30 ex (FL, Black-chinned Hummingbird 19 (LA, Say’s Phoebe 155 (AZ, Gila River), Kendall Area), Red-crowned Parrot 585 Baton Rouge), Anna’s Hummingbird Vermilion Flycatcher 75 (AZ, Tucson (CA, Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley), 1144 (CA, Santa Barbara), Costa’s Valley), Ash-throated Flycatcher 16 (TX, Lilac-crowned Parrot 107 ex (CA, Hummingbird 72 (CA, Anza-Borrego Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Orange Co. [coastal]), Red-lored Parrot Desert), Calliope Hummingbird 9 (LA, Great Crested Flycatcher 34 (FL, 41 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Baton Rouge), Rufous Hummingbird 43 Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary), Brown- Yellow-headed Parrot 6 ex (CA, Orange (LA, Baton Rouge), Allen’s Hummingbird crested Flycatcher 2 (TX, Santa Ana Co. [coastal]), Orange-winged Parrot 2 200 (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Elegant NWR), Great Kiskadee 235 (TX, Santa ex (FL, Dade Co.), Blue-fronted Parrot Trogon 2 (AZ, Appleton-Whittell), Ana NWR), Tropical Kingbird 17 (TX, 14 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Ringed Kingfisher 19 (TX, Anzalduas- Harlingen), Couch’s Kingbird 124 (TX, Mangrove Cuckoo 1 (LA, New Orleans), Bentsen), Belted Kingfisher 143 (NJ, Santa Ana NWR), Cassin’s Kingbird 138 cuckoo sp. 1 (TX, Laguna Atascosa Ramsey), Green Kingfisher 26 (TX, (CA, Orange Co. [NE]), Thick-billed NWR), Greater Roadrunner 40 (TX, Santa Ana NWR). Kingbird 1 (CA, Palos Verdes Pen.), W. Balmorhea), Smooth-billed Ani 6 (FL, Lewis’s Woodpecker 152 (CA, Mount Kingbird 45 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Fort Lauderdale), Groove-billed Ani 17 Hamilton), Red-headed Woodpecker Dora), E. Kingbird 1 (AL, Cullman; MS, (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh). 365 (OK, Spavinaw), Acorn Woodpecker Natchez), Scissor-tailed Flycatcher 47 Barn Owl 61 (TX, Matagorda Co.- 571 (CA, Santa Barbara), Gila (TX, College Station). Mad Island Marsh), W. Screech-Owl 45 Woodpecker 471 (AZ, Santa Catalina Loggerhead Shrike 192 (TX, (CA, Año Nuevo), E. Screech-Owl 161 Mountains), Golden-fronted Woodpecker Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), N. (PA, Upper Bucks Co.), Whiskered 258 (TX, Weslaco), Red-bellied Shrike 15 (WA, Bridgeport), White- Screech-Owl 8 (AZ, Portal), Great Woodpecker 528 (VA, Fort Belvoir), eyed Vireo 136 (FL, Gainesville), Bell’s Horned Owl 63 (NJ, Cumberland Co.), Williamson’s Sapsucker 6 (AZ, Portal), Vireo 1 (CA, Long Beach-El Dorado, Snowy Owl 4 (MA, Greater Boston), N. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 148 (GA, St. Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley; LA, Hawk Owl 2 (AK, Kenny Lake, King Catherines Island), Red-naped Crowley; MA, Buzzards Bay), Gray Vireo Salmon-Naknek), N. Pygmy-Owl 7 Sapsucker 84 (AZ, Prescott), Red-breast- 1 (AZ, Ajo-Cabeza Prieta NWR), (CA, Año Nuevo), Burrowing Owl 77 ed Sapsucker 28 (CA, Putah Creek), Yellow-throated Vireo 2 (FL, Key Largo- (FL, Fort Myers), Spotted Owl 5 (CA, Ladder-backed Woodpecker 85 (AZ, Plantation Key), Plumbeous Vireo 8 Sonoma Valley), Barred Owl 45 (FL, Dudleyville), Nuttall’s Woodpecker 236 (AZ, Dudleyville), Cassin’s Vireo 4 (AZ, Gainesville; SC, Congaree Swamp), (CA, Rio Cosumnes), Downy Dudleyville), Blue-headed Vireo 129 Great Gray Owl 1 (AK, Eagle Woodpecker 804 (MA, Concord), Hairy (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Community; MN, Sax-Zim), Long- Woodpecker 170 (MA, Concord), Marsh), Hutton’s Vireo 98 (CA, Santa eared Owl 54 (MT, Missoula), Arizona Woodpecker 25 (AZ, Ramsey Barbara), Gray Jay 125 (AK, Fairbanks), Short-eared Owl 65 (IN, Goose Pond), Canyon), Red-cockaded Woodpecker 30 Steller’s Jay 592 (CA, Santa Cruz Co.), Boreal Owl 1 (AK, King Salmon- (SC, McClellanville), White-headed Blue Jay 2280 (MA, Concord), Black- Naknek; MT, Missoula), N. Saw-whet Woodpecker 14 (CA, Eagle Lake), Am. throated Magpie-Jay 7 ex (CA, San Owl 25 (CA, Año Nuevo), Lesser Three-toed Woodpecker 4 (AK, Diego), Green Jay 131 (TX, Anzalduas- Nighthawk 1 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Anchorage, Fairbanks), Black-backed Bentsen), Florida Scrub-Jay 79 (FL, Dora), Com. Nighthawk 1 (TX, Dallas Woodpecker 7 (MN, Beltrami Island; Merritt Island NWR), W. Scrub-Jay 794 Co.), Com. Pauraque 19 (TX, VT, Island Pond), N. Flicker 854 (WA, (OR, Eugene), Mexican Jay 534 (AZ, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Com. Poorwill 1 Seattle), N. (Red-shafted) Flicker 637 Portal), Clark’s Nutcracker 281 (CA, (CA, Año Nuevo), Chuck-will’s-widow 1 (CA, Putah Creek), N. (Yellow-shafted) South Lake Tahoe), Black-billed Magpie (FL, Kendall Area, Long Pine Key; LA, Flicker 381 (VA, Fort Belvoir), Gilded 713 (WA, Tri-Cities), Yellow-billed Creole, Grand Isle; SC, Litchfield- Flicker 81 (AZ, Avra Valley), Pileated Magpie 425 (CA, Sacramento), Am. Pawleys Island), Whip-poor-will 6 (FL, Woodpecker 147 (VA, Fort Belvoir). Crow 89,000 (IL, Middle Fork River Long Pine Key), Vaux’s Swift 9 (CA, N. Beardless-Tyrannulet 6 (TX, Santa Valley), Northwestern Crow 1069 (AK, Bakersfield), Mariana Swiftlet 2 (HI, Ana NWR), E. Wood-Pewee 1 (AR, Cordova), Fish Crow 18,000 (FL, O’ahu: Honolulu), Broad-billed Mountain Home; LA, Reserve-Bonnet Econlockhatchee), Chihuahuan Raven Hummingbird 13 (AZ, Santa Catalina Carre Spillway), Least Flycatcher 16 1660 (NM, Eunice-Lea Co.), Com. Mountains), Buff-bellied Hummingbird (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Raven 2376 (CA, Kern River Valley). 29 (TX, Victoria), Violet-crowned Marsh), Hammond’s Flycatcher 24 (AZ, Elepaio (Hawaii) 14 (HI, Hawai’i: Hummingbird 1 (AZ, Patagonia, Tucson Patagonia), Gray Flycatcher 22 (AZ, Volcano), Elepaio (Kauai) 39 (HI, Valley), Blue-throated Hummingbird 3 Dudleyville), Dusky Flycatcher 8 (AZ, Kaua’i: Waimea), Elepaio (Oahu) 5 (HI, (AZ, Portal), Magnificent Hummingbird Nogales), Black Phoebe 503 (CA, Long O’ahu: Waipi’o), Sky Lark 5 (HI,

126 AMERICAN BIRDS Moloka’i: Kualapu’u), Horned Lark Gnatcatcher 3 (AZ, Green Valley- (FL, Key Largo-Plantation Key), Yellow 30,000 (KS, Cimarron National Madera Canyon), White-rumped Shama Warbler 27 (FL, Key Largo-Plantation Grassland), Tree Swallow 32,976 (NC, 34 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), E. Bluebird Key), Chestnut-sided Warbler 1 (AZ, Mattamuskeet NWR), Violet-green 894 (OH, Millersburg), W. Bluebird 770 Salt Verde River), Magnolia Warbler 3 Swallow 178 (CA, Moss Landing), N. (AZ, Sedona), Mountain Bluebird 1033 (FL, Dade Co.), Cape May Warbler 1 Rough-winged Swallow 84 (PA, (NM, Farmington), Townsend’s Solitaire (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades NP, Dade Pennypack Valley), Bank Swallow 20 195 (CO, Denver), Omao 20 (HI, Co., Key Largo-Plantation Key; PA, (TX, Weslaco), Cave Swallow 450 (TX, Hawai’i: Volcano), Veery 1 (TX, Rector), Black-throated Blue Warbler Corpus Christi), Barn Swallow 298 (CA, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), 8 (FL, Kendall Area), Yellow-rumped Salton Sea [south]), Carolina Chickadee Swainson’s Thrush 1 (FL, Coot Bay- (Audubon’s) Warbler 6346 (CA, Orange 1526 (OH, Cincinnati), Black-capped Everglades NP; MN, Minneapolis Co. [NE]), Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Chickadee 4184 (MA, Concord), [north]; NY, Rockland Co.), Hermit Warbler 4862 (FL, Gainesville), Black- Mountain Chickadee 406 (CO, Thrush 519 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), throated Gray Warbler 10 (AZ, Evergreen-Idaho Springs), Mexican Wood Thrush 1 (FL, Choctawhatchee Dudleyville), Black-throated Green Chickadee 68 (AZ, Portal), Chestnut- Bay; NJ, Boonton; NY, Putnam Co.; TX, Warbler 6 (FL, Kendall Area, Long Pine backed Chickadee 1038 (CA, Oakland), Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Key; TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Boreal Chickadee 298 (AK, Fairbanks), Clay-colored Robin 11 (TX, Santa Ana Townsend’s Warbler 866 (CA, Point Bridled Titmouse 153 (AZ, Portal), Oak NWR), Rufous-backed Robin 1 (AZ, Reyes Pen.), Hermit Warbler 12 (CA, Titmouse 399 (CA, Malibu), Juniper Hassayampa River, Phoenix-Tres Rios, Point Reyes Pen.), Blackburnian Warbler Titmouse 77 (NM, Sandia Mountains), Superior), Am. Robin 53,661 (OR, 1 (MS, Washington Co. [south]), Yellow- Tufted Titmouse 1464 (MA, Concord), Medford), Varied Thrush 2827 (CA, throated Warbler 43 (FL, Gainesville), Black-crested Titmouse 157 (TX, Point Reyes Pen.), Hwamei 31 (HI, Pine Warbler 1100 (FL, West Pasco Boerne), Verdin 310 (AZ, Tucson Kaua’i: Waimea), Red-billed Leiothrix [New Port Richey]), Prairie Warbler 53 Valley), Bushtit 2488 (CA, Santa 68 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Wrentit 498 (FL, Key Largo-Plantation Key), Palm Barbara), Red-breasted Nuthatch 588 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Japanese White- Warbler 1000 (FL, Zellwood-Mount (MN, Duluth), White-breasted eye 266 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Gray Dora), Blackpoll Warbler 1 (NJ, Cape Nuthatch 1034 (MA, Concord), Pygmy Catbird 490 (FL, Merritt Island NWR), May), Black-and-white Warbler 63 (FL, Nuthatch 681 (WA, Spokane), Brown- N. Mockingbird 538 (TX, Matagorda Gainesville), Am. Redstart 9 (FL, Key headed Nuthatch 635 (GA, St. Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Sage Thrasher 8 West), Worm-eating Warbler 1 (CA, Catherines Island), Brown Creeper 139 (AZ, Chino Valley), Brown Thrasher 84 Orange Co. [coastal]); FL, Key West, (OH, Millersburg). (TX, Lake O’ the Pines), Long-billed Long Pine Key; NC, Wilmington; TX, Cactus Wren 348 (AZ, Carefree), Thrasher 96 (TX, Santa Ana NWR), Corpus Christi), Ovenbird 10 (FL, Key Rock Wren 167 (AZ, Carefree), Canyon Bendire’s Thrasher 11 (AZ, Elfrida), Largo-Plantation Key), N. Waterthrush Wren 60 (AZ, Salt Verde River), Curve-billed Thrasher 228 (AZ, Green 29 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades NP), Carolina Wren 1034 (VA, Fort Belvoir), Valley-Madera Canyon), California Louisiana Waterthrush 2 (AZ, Ramsey Bewick’s Wren 327 (WA, Seattle), House Thrasher 163 (CA, Orange Co. [NE]), Canyon), MacGillivray’s Warbler 1 (AZ, Wren 644 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Crissal Thrasher 54 (AZ, Portal), Le Phoenix-Tres Rios; CA, Orange Co. Island Marsh), Winter Wren 269 (WA, Conte’s Thrasher 5 (CA, China Lake), [coastal]), Oporornis sp. 1 (TX, Weslaco), Seattle), Sedge Wren 374 (TX, European Starling 1,053,669 (CA, Rio Com. Yellowthroat 501 (CA, Orange Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Cosumnes), Com. Myna 943 (HI, Co. [coastal]), Hooded Warbler 1 (CA, Marsh Wren 339 (TX, Matagorda Co.- O’ahu: Waipi’o), Hill Myna 26 ex (FL, Año Nuevo, Orange Co. [NE]), Wilson’s Mad Island Marsh), Am. Dipper 80 Kendall Area), Am. Pipit 3266 (TX, Warbler 30 (TX, Freeport), Painted (AK, Matanuska Valley), Red-vented Balmorhea), Sprague’s Pipit 63 (TX, Redstart 4 (AZ, Ramsey Canyon), Bulbul 401 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Attwater Prairie Chicken NWR), Yellow-breasted Chat 9 (TX, Matagorda Red-whiskered Bulbul 87 (HI, O’ahu: Bohemian Waxwing 5133 (AK, Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Hepatic Waipi), 112 ex (CA, Pasadena-San Anchorage), Cedar Waxwing 3702 (TX, Tanager 6 (AZ, Patagonia), Summer Gabriel Valley), Golden-crowned Nacogdoches), Phainopepla 323 (AZ, Tanager 3 (CA, Orange Co. [coastal], Kinglet 1764 (WA, Olympia), Ruby- Salt Verde River). Santa Barbara, San Diego), W. Tanager crowned Kinglet 2614 (CA, Point Reyes Olive Warbler 4 (AZ, Patagonia), 13 (CA, Orange Co. [NE]), W. Spindalis Pen.), Japanese Bush-Warbler 57 (HI, Blue-winged Warbler 1 (CA, Monterey 1 (FL, Kendall Area). O’ahu: Waipi’o), Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Pen.), Tennessee Warbler 10 (TX, White-collared Seedeater 10 (TX, 500 (FL, Emeralda-Sunnyhill), Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Laredo), Saffron Finch 100 (HI, California Gnatcatcher 68 (CA, Rancho Orange-crowned Warbler 361 (CA, Hawai’i: North Kona), Red-crested Santa Fe), Black-tailed Gnatcatcher 80 Santa Barbara), Nashville Warbler 11 Cardinal 141 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), (AZ, Gila River), Black-capped (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), N. Parula 22 Olive Sparrow 97 (TX, Santa Ana

THE 107TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 127 NWR), Green-tailed Towhee 208 (NM, 4065 (VA, Fort Belvoir), Harris’s Bentsen), Audubon’s Oriole 9 (TX, Peloncillo Mountains), Spotted Towhee Sparrow 2605 (KS, Udall-Winfield), Falcon Dam and SP), Baltimore Oriole 686 (CA, Sonora), E. Towhee 212 (NC, White-crowned Sparrow 4328 (AZ, 72 (FL, Gainesville), Scott’s Oriole 15 Durham), Canyon Towhee 148 (AZ, Buenos Aires NWR), Golden-crowned (CA, Morongo Valley). Portal), California Towhee 753 (CA, Sparrow 2105 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch 480 (MT, Oakland), Abert’s Towhee 1043 (AZ, Dark-eyed (Gray-headed) Junco 512 Yellowstone NP), Black Rosy-Finch 72 Gila River), Rufous-winged Sparrow 41 (AZ, Portal), Dark-eyed (Oregon) (WY, Lander), Brown-capped Rosy- (AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon), Junco 4106 (OR, Airlie), Dark-eyed Finch 220 (CO, Aspen), Pine Grosbeak Cassin’s Sparrow 13 (AZ, Portal), (Pink-sided) Junco 557 (CO, Penrose), 525 (AK, Anchorage), Purple Finch 425 Bachman’s Sparrow 11 (AL, Fort Dark-eyed (Slate-colored) Junco 5177 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Cassin’s Finch Morgan), Rufous-crowned Sparrow 72 (MA, Concord), Dark-eyed (White- 389 (CA, Lake Almanor), House Finch (NM, Peloncillo Mountains), Am. Tree winged) Junco 118 (SD, Piedmont), 3086 (CA, Stockton), Red Crossbill 646 Sparrow 2400 (KS, Waconda Lake), Yellow-eyed Junco 79 (AZ, Portal), (OR, Florence), White-winged Crossbill Chipping Sparrow 2428 (NM, McCown’s Longspur 220 (TX, 286 (ME, Schoodic Point), Com. Peloncillo Mountains), Clay-colored Granger), Lapland Longspur 18,350 Redpoll 5050 (AK, Anchorage), Hoary Sparrow 22 (TX, Chaparral WMA), (KS, Waconda Lake), Smith’s Longspur Redpoll 58 (AK, Bethel), Pine Siskin Brewer’s Sparrow 2415 (AZ, Green 118 (OK, Sooner Lake), Chestnut- 2622 (AK, Homer), Lesser Goldfinch Valley-Madera Canyon), Field Sparrow collared Longspur 1861 (NM, Five 1508 (AZ, Tucson Valley), Lawrence’s 675 (TX, Balcones Canyonlands), Points), Snow Bunting 3048 (MI, Goldfinch 471 (AZ, Green Valley- Black-chinned Sparrow 63 (AZ, Avra Tuscola U.F.A.), N. Cardinal 2884 Madera Canyon), Am. Goldfinch 2094 Valley), Vesper Sparrow 2023 (AZ, (OH, Millersburg), Pyrrhuloxia 114 (MA, Northampton), Yellow-fronted Buenos Aires NWR), Lark Sparrow 848 (AZ, Ramsey Canyon), Rose-breasted Canary 7 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Com. (CA, Bear Valley Springs), Black-throat- Grosbeak 2 (OH, Lake Erie Islands), Canary 504 (HI, Midway Atoll), ed Sparrow 820 (AZ, Dudleyville), Sage Black-headed Grosbeak 2 (CA, Santa Evening Grosbeak 188 (MT, Bigfork), Sparrow 525 (CA, Joshua Tree NP), Barbara), Blue Grosbeak 2 (LA, Hawaii Amakihi 153 (HI, Hawai’i: Lark Bunting 4901 (AZ, Elfrida), Johnsons Bayou), Lazuli Bunting 8 North Kona), Oahu Amakihi 28 (HI, Savannah Sparrow 5404 (TX, (AZ, Patagonia), Indigo Bunting 31 O’ahu: Honolulu), Kauai Amakihi 44 Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Painted (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Anianiau 63 (HI, Savannah (Belding’s) Sparrow 124 (CA, Bunting 44 (FL, Cocoa), Dickcissel 10 Kaua’i: Waimea), Akiapolaau 4 (HI, San Diego), Savannah (Ipswich) (TX, Corpus Christi). Hawai’i: Volcano), Akekee 1 (HI, Sparrow 83 (MD, Ocean City), Red-winged Blackbird 8,000,000 Kaua’i: Waimea), Iiwi 10 (HI, Kaua’i: Savannah (Large-billed) Sparrow 23 (OK, Sooner Lake), Tricolored Waimea), Apapane 252 (HI, Kaua’i: (CA, Salton Sea [south]). Blackbird 1680 (CA, Santa Cruz Co.), Waimea), House Sparrow 5168 (MI, Grasshopper Sparrow 30 (NM, E. Meadowlark 1120 (VA, Chincoteague Detroit River), Eur. Tree Sparrow 581 Peloncillo Mountains), Baird’s Sparrow NWR), W. Meadowlark 3099 (CA, (MO, Orchard Farm), Orange Bishop 5 (NM, Peloncillo Mountains), Lincoln), Yellow-headed Blackbird 1 ex (CA, Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad, Henslow’s Sparrow 34 (MS, Jackson 5614 (AZ, Gila River), Rusty Blackbird Orange Co. [NE], Orange Co. [coastal]; Co.), Le Conte’s Sparrow 226 (TX, 1907 (NJ, Raritan Estuary), Brewer’s TX, Buffalo Bayou), Red Bishop 2 (CA, Nacogdoches), Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Blackbird 155,705 (CA, Rio Palos Verdes Pen.), Orange-cheeked Sparrow 75 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Cosumnes), Com. Grackle 128,955 Waxbill 1 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Com. Island Marsh), Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed (IL, Rend Lake), Boat-tailed Grackle Waxbill 1727 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Sparrow 21 (NC, Bodie-Pea Island), 12,233 (TX, Guadalupe River Delta- Red Avadavat 16 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Seaside Sparrow 354 (TX, Matagorda McFaddin Family Ranches), Great- African Silverbill 6 (HI, Kaua’i: Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Fox Sparrow tailed Grackle 133,443 (TX, Matagorda Waimea), Nutmeg Mannikin 477 (HI, 1147 (CA, Arcata), Fox (E.) Sparrow 25 Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Shiny Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Chestnut Munia 247 (NY, L.I.: Queens), Fox (Red) Sparrow Cowbird 3 (FL, Lake Placid), Bronzed (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Java Sparrow 553 2 (CA, Rio Cosumnes, Wallace- Cowbird 2886 (TX, Anzalduas- (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Pin-tailed Bellota), Fox (Sooty) Sparrow 567 (WA, Bentsen), Brown-headed Cowbird Whydah 1 ex (CA, Palos Verdes Pen.). Grays Harbor), Fox (Slate-colored) 792,077 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Sparrow 3 (CA, Yreka, Rio Cosumnes), Island Marsh), Orchard Oriole 3 (CA, Fox (W.) Sparrow 1 (CA, China Lake), Santa Barbara), Hooded Oriole 5 (TX, Corrections: Due to a computer crash Song Sparrow 1856 (OH, Millersburg), Falcon Dam and SP), Bullock’s Oriole 9 earlier this year, reported corrections to Lincoln’s Sparrow 454 (CA, Rio (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Spot- previous high counts were lost. Please Cosumnes), Swamp Sparrow 1285 (LA, breasted Oriole 7 (FL, Dade Co.), resend any corrections—and any others Sabine NWR), White-throated Sparrow Altamira Oriole 39 (TX, Anzalduas- found—directly to the author.

128 AMERICAN BIRDS