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The Little Clovis Point That Wasn't
The Little Clovis Point that Wasn’t Leo Pettipas Manitoba Archaeological Society The projectile point illustrated in Figure 1 was surface-found at FaMi-10 in the Upper Swan River valley of Manitoba (Fig. 2) in the 1960s. It is made of Swan River Chert, is edge-ground, triangular in outline, and seems to be “fluted” on one face. To all appearances it looks like an Early Indigenous (“Palaeo-Indian”) Clovis point, except for one thing – it’s very small: it’s less than 4.0 cm long, whereas “full-grown” Clovis points when newly made can reach as much as 10.0 cm in length. Archaeologist Eugene Gryba has cautiously classified it as a McKean point, and in size and shape it is indeed McKean- like. However, the bilateral grinding it displays isn’t a standard McKean trait, so I have chosen to orient this presentation around the Clovis point type. Fig. 1. (left)The miniscule point from FaMi-10. Drawing by the present writer. Fig. 2. (Right) Location of the Swan River valley in regional context (Manitoba Department of Agriculture). Actually, bona fide diminutive Clovis points are not unprecedented; several good examples (Fig. 3) were archaeologically excavated in company with typical Clovis points at the Lehner Mammoth site in Arizona. The centre specimen in Figure 3 is 3.6 cm long, slightly less than the corresponding measurement taken from the Swan River artefact. So 1 | P a g e The Little Clovis Point that Wasn’t Leo Pettipas while miniature Clovis points are rare, they’re not unheard of and so the occurrence of one from the Second Prairie Level of Manitoba shouldn’t be problematic at first blush. -
Paleoindian Mobility Ranges Predicted by the Distribution of Projectile Points Made of Upper Mercer and Flint Ridge Flint
Paleoindian Mobility Ranges Predicted by the Distribution of Projectile Points Made of Upper Mercer and Flint Ridge Flint A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts by Amanda Nicole Mullett December, 2009 Thesis written by Amanda Nicole Mullett B.A. Western State College, 2007 M.A. Kent State University, 2009 Approved by _____________________________, Advisor Dr. Mark F. Seeman _____________________________, Chair, Department of Anthropology Dr. Richard Meindl _____________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Dr. Timothy Moerland ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ........................................................................................................................... v List of Appendices .................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... vi Chapter I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................1 II. Background ...................................................................................................................5 The Environment.............................................................................................................5 -
Motion for Leave to Supplement Replies to USEC and the NRC Staff by Geoffrey Sea
I lOLH UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DOCKETED NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION USNRC August 17, 2005 (1:01pm) ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD OFFICE OF SECRETARY Before the Administrative Law Judges: RULEMAKINGS AND Lawrence G. McDade, Chairman ADJUDICATIONS STAFF Paul B. Abramson Richard E. Wardwell ) Filed August 17, 2005 In the Matter of ) ) USEC Inc. ) Docket No. 70-7004 (American Centrifuge Plant) ) -) Motion for Leave to Supplement Replies to USEC and the NRC Staff by Geoffrey Sea Petitioner Geoffrey Sea asks leave to supplement his replies to the Answers of USEC and NRC Staff, which were filed on March 23, 2005, and March 25, 2005, respectively. Original replies to the Answers were filed by the Petitioner on March 30, 2005, and April 1, 2005, respectively. The reason for supplementation is new information that is detailed in Petitioners Amended Contentions, being filed concurrently. This new information includes a declaration by three cultural resource experts who completed a visit to the GCEP Water Field site on August 5, 2005. The experts identified a man- made earthwork on the site, crossed by well-heads, just as Petitioner has claimed in prior filings. 7eIPLALTC-= <3 - 31.E The new information also includes two parts in a series of articles by Spencer Jakab about USEC's dismal economic prospects, the second published only yesterday, August 15, 2005. It also includes new statements by Bill Murphie, field office manager for DOE with jurisdiction over Piketon, about USEC's unwillingness to reimburse the government for improper expenses identified in a report by the DOE Office of Inspector General, and about the possibility that DOE may seek to recover these costs. -
My Walk with the Ancients
MY WALK WITH THE ANCIENTS By Vincent James Stanzione (This is a preliminary ‘Essay’ presented to the Newark Earthworks Center and the participants of the 2009 ‘Walk with the Ancients’ and Newark Earthworks Day 2009. This is not edited much so please read it lightly as if out walking barefoot. I just wanted to write something about ‘my’ experience and ‘our’ experience together on the Walk with the Ancients. I would also like to know what you would add to what I have written here of our experience walking the Great Hopewell Road. So in your own good time let us share our story and see if we can’t create something that tells of what we did together with our feet, legs, bodies, minds and spirits. I just want to say I wrote this in good will and hope my opinions can be seen as openings to a greater dialogue and not as the last word or anything close to something ridiculous like that! I hope my writing is helpful in promoting both exchange and change for a better life. Best of the best to all of you, Vinny Stanzione) The Great Hopewell Road Path of Pilgrimage Chillicothe to the Octagon Earthworks of the ‘Great Circle-Octagon Mound City’ October of 2009 Why I write I write in fulfillment of my social and cultural obligation to the people of the Newark Earthwork Center in Newark Ohio who invited me to participate in this year’s ‘2009 Walk with the Ancients.’ When I left Ohio I promised several people that I would write my reflections on our experience of walking together on the Great Hopewell Road. -
Ohio Archaeologist Volume 43 No
OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 43 NO. 2 SPRING 1993 Published by THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first TERM of January as follows: Regular membership $17.50; husband and wife EXPIRES A.S.O. OFFICERS (one copy of publication) $18.50; Life membership $300.00. Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published quarterly, is included in the member 1994 President Larry L. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue SE, East ship dues. The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an incorporated non Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 profit organization. 1994 Vice President Stephen J. Parker, 1859 Frank Drive, Lancaster, OH 43130, (614)653-6642 BACK ISSUES 1994 Exec. Sect. Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Court, Lancaster, OH Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $10.00 add $1.50 P-H 43130,(614)653-9477 Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 8.00 add $1.50 P-H 1994 Recording Sect. Nancy E. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 add $1.50 P-H SE. East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse .$20.00 add $1.50 P-H 1994 Treasurer Don F. Potter, 1391 Hootman Drive, Reynoldsburg, 1980's & 1990's $ 6.00 add $1.50 P-H OH 43068, (614)861-0673 1970's $ 8.00 add $1.50 P-H 1998 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, OH 1960's $10.00 add $1.50 P-H 43064,(614)873-5471 Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are gener ally out of print but copies are available from time to time. -
An Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Investigation of Late Fort Ancient Bifacial Endscrapers
The College of Wooster Open Works Senior Independent Study Theses 2020 Tools of the Trade: An Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Investigation of Late Fort Ancient Bifacial Endscrapers Kevin Andrew Rolph The College of Wooster, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy Recommended Citation Rolph, Kevin Andrew, "Tools of the Trade: An Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Investigation of Late Fort Ancient Bifacial Endscrapers" (2020). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 9005. This Senior Independent Study Thesis Exemplar is brought to you by Open Works, a service of The College of Wooster Libraries. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Independent Study Theses by an authorized administrator of Open Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Copyright 2020 Kevin Andrew Rolph Tools of the Trade: An Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Investigation of Late Fort Ancient Bifacial Endscrapers By Kevin A. Rolph A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements of Independent Study In Archaeology at The College of Wooster Archaeology 451 Dr. Olivia Navarro- Farr March 23, 2020 Abstract The arrival of Europeans to the New World forever changed the social and economic landscapes of Native Peoples who occupied the continents. Colonial institutions profited off the land and those who occupied it. One institution that exemplified this was the Fur Trade. Throughout the North and Northeast colonies, European nations acquired furs from a variety of mammals to meet the trans-Atlantic demand. To maximize profits in the New World many European colonizers turned to Native peoples to aid in their economic endeavors. Native Americans employed trade routes and knowledge of the land to their advantage in the new economic landscape. -
Chapter Nine the Academic Debate
Chapter Nine The Academic Debate ITHIN the realm of academia, the debate regarding the Wlegends of Lemuria and Atlantis should be clear: there is no proof; therefore, it never existed. The advancements made within scientific academia however tell a different story. Archaeological discoveries allude to a new historical variation that many are at a loss to explain. For example, if archaeologists were investigating a site and discovered something exceeding the historical records, in other words was ―too ridiculously old,‖ it would be put aside and forgotten. But what if collectively, there is enough of the same anomalous data that could shed light onto a different perspective? It would be difficult to say for sure what becomes of these pieces of evidence that do not make it into the records. Artifacts often end up uncatalogued in the basement of a university‘s collection, lost within piles of boxes. Many believe that archaeological research in a specific location takes place over a long period of time so that nothing can be missed. This true in that archaeologists have all the The Academic Debate 169 time needed to conduct proper investigations given that the investigations are taken place in a national park or other restricted areas of land. Many times, archaeologists working in the field work within various Cultural Resource Management (or CRM) groups and do not have the luxury of time. The purpose of CRM groups is to quickly research and investigate a given location for a client, in order to collect anything of historical importance. For instance, a private company is planning to build a set of structures within a given set of acres of land. -
Ancient Genome Delivers 'Spirit Cave Mummy' to US Tribe
NEWS IN FOCUS that the crash was caused by errors in the from incoming asteroids by subtly changing taking planetary-protection projects forward, sensor systems that made the craft behave as their course using projectiles. Insiders say that he said. if it was closer to the Martian surface than it AIM missed its target sum by perhaps a few AIM’s cancellation means that ESA now has really was. This prompted Schiaparelli to jet- tens of millions of euros. no small-body missions planned for at least the tison its parachute too early, before falling from “A cool project has been killed because of a next 15 years, a particularly bitter disappoint- a height of about 3.7 kilometres. lack of vision — even short term — and cour- ment following the success of ESA’s Rosetta “We will have learned much from age, and this is really sad,” says Patrick Michel, mission, which orbited and landed on a comet. Schiaparelli that will directly contribute to a planetary scientist at the French National AIM would also have been ESA’s first test of the second ExoMars mission,” said David Centre for Scientific Research in Nice, who laser communication in deep space, and of its Parker, ESA’s director of human spaceflight leads the AIM project. interplanetary CubeSats. and robotic exploration at the European Space AIM would have sent a probe, two minia- Overall, ESA was able to obtain €10.3 bil- Research and Technology Centre in Noord- ture satellites known as CubeSats and a lander lion of the roughly €11 billion it had requested wijk, the Netherlands, in a statement. -
Marking Time
Office of Historic Alexandria City of Alexandria, Virginia Marking Time Prehistoric Points Alexandria Times, December 27, 2007 Image: This past summer Alexandria archaeologists at the site discovered a significant number of flakes, the slivers of rock left behind as stones are chipped and fashioned into projectile points, scrapers and other tools. From the collection of the Alexandria Archaeology Museum. Photo, Office of Historic Alexandria. rchaeologists working at Freedmen’s Cemetery expected they might find something much older than the grave A shafts where 1,800 African-Americans were buried in the 1860s. Based on earlier studies, they thought their dig might yield evidence of prehistoric peoples. Decades before the Capital Beltway was built, the site was a bluff overlooking Hunting Creek. The area would have been an ideal location for Indians to manufacture and re-shape stone tools for hunting and fishing. This past summer Alexandria archaeologists at the site discovered a significant number of flakes, the slivers of rock left behind as stones are chipped and fashioned into projectile points, scrapers and other tools. They also recovered points representing multiple distinct periods of use, from Middle Woodland around 1,200 years ago to Late Archaic around 4,000 years ago to Paleoindian around 13,000 years ago. Variations in the points, such as fluted stems and notched corners, indicate how they were attached to the handles of spears and knives. Serrated edges also reflect changes in lithic technology, or stone tool manufacturing. Among those recovered at Freedmen’s Cemetery are (clockwise from bottom left) a quartzite Potts point ca. -
Supplementary Materials for Late Pleistocene Human Skeleton and Mtdna Link Paleoamericans and Modern Native Americans
www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6185/750/suppl/DC1 Supplementary Materials for Late Pleistocene Human Skeleton and mtDNA Link Paleoamericans and Modern Native Americans James C. Chatters,* Douglas J. Kennett, Yemane Asmerom, Brian M. Kemp, Victor Polyak, Alberto Nava Blank, Patricia A. Beddows, Eduard Reinhardt, Joaquin Arroyo- Cabrales, Deborah A. Bolnick, Ripan S. Malhi, Brendan J. Culleton, Pilar Luna Erreguerena, Dominique Rissolo, Shanti Morell-Hart, Thomas W. Stafford Jr. *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Published 16 May 2014, Science 344, 750 (2014) DOI: 10.1126/science.1252619 This PDF file includes: Materials and Methods Figs. S1 to S13 Tables S1 to S5 Additional Acknowledgements References (26–107) MATERIALS AND METHODS The Hoyo Negro Site and its Regional Context Site description Hoyo Negro (HN) is a large, submerged, underground chamber of Outland Cave, located 20 km N of Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico (Fig. S1). It was discovered in 2007 during an exploration of the Outland Cave by Alejandro Alvarez, Alberto Nava Blank, and Franco Attolini of the Proyecto Espeleológico de Tulum (26-27). HN is a bell-shaped chamber (the pit) located below the confluence of three horizontal passages with floors at ~12 mbsl (Fig. 1). The pit is 37 m in diameter at its rim, expanding to 62 m at the boulder-strewn floor, which slopes from 33 mbsl on the north to ~48 m along the south wall. This geometry made it an inescapable natural trap (Fig. S2). HN contains layered fresh and saltwater, with the halocline lying at 15 to 22 mbsl. The freshwater lens is slightly acidic (pH 6.8) and cool (25.2°C), the saltwater is over 95% marine salinity, slightly basic (pH 7.1), and slightly warmer (25.5°C). -
The Moon Goddess of the Adena-Hopewell Mound Builders: Archaeology and Mythology of Our Grandmother of the Eastern Woodlands
The Moon Goddess of the Adena-Hopewell Mound Builders: Archaeology and Mythology of Our Grandmother of the Eastern Woodlands By Jason Jarrell and Sarah Farmer “With the Uncanny one has reached the fringes of the Numinous.” --C.S. Lewis, The Problem of Pain. During a period spanning roughly 500 BC—500 AD, the Eastern Woodlands of North America were the location of the most ambitious earthworks construction episode in world history. These earthworks were the products of two variations of a single cultural continuum known as Adena and Hopewell, respectively. Adena and Hopewell circulated the same exotic power materials, participated in similar patterns of dispersion and coalescence in periodic gatherings to bury the dead, and expressed the same cosmological model in artifacts and earthworks construction. It is now also understood that both groups came together and participated in the co-operative construction of large-scale ritual landscapes sharing common patterns of astronomical alignments and employing the same measurement unit (McCord and Cochran 2008; Romain 2015a, 2015b). For these reasons and others, archaeologists have come to refer to both cultures together as Adena-Hopewell. Earlier Adena mounds range from just a few inches to massive structures over 60 feet in height, such as the Grave Creek Mound in Marshall County, West Virginia and the Miamisburg Mound in Ohio. The first Adena earthworks other than mounds consisted of circular earth wall enclosures with interior ditches and single causewayed entry points. After the beginning of the Ohio Hopewell “phase” in Ohio (ca. 50 BC), the earthworks program evolved to include construction of massive ritual landscapes incorporating large earth wall squares, polygons, octagons, and abstract forms. -
A Fluted Projectile Point Fragment from the Southern California Coast: Chronology and Context at CA-Sba-1951
UC Merced Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Title A Fluted Projectile Point Fragment from the Southern California Coast: Chronology and Context at CA-SBa-1951 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4db3j4bm Journal Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, 9(1) ISSN 0191-3557 Authors Erlandson, Jon M Cooley, Theodore G Carrico, Richard Publication Date 1987-07-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 120 JOURNAL OF CALIFORNIA AND GREAT BASIN ANTHROPOLOGY True, D. L. 1966 Archaeological Differentiation of Sho shonean and Yuman Speaking Groups in A Fluted Projectile Point Fragment Southern California. Ph.D. dissertation. from the Southern California Coast: University of California, Los Angeles. Chronology and Context Vastokas, J. M., and R. K. Vastokas at CA-SBa-1951 1973 Sacred Art of the Algonkians: A Study of the Peterborough Petroglyphs. Peter JON M. ERLANDSON, Dept. of Anthropology, borough, Ontario: Mansard Press. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106. THEODORE G. COOLEY, WESTEC Sendees, WaUace, W. J. Inc., 1221 State Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101. 1978 Post-Pleistocene Archaeology 9000 to RICHARD CARRICO, WESTEC Services, Inc., 2000 B.C. In: Handbook of the North 5510 Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA 92121. American Indians, Vol. 8, California, R. F. Heizer, ed., pp. 25-36. Washington: RECENT archaeological research on the Smithsonian Institution. Santa Barbara coast yielded a fragment of a 1986 A Remarkable Group of Carved Stone fluted projectUe point among a larger lithic Objects from Pacific Palisades. Paper assemblage from CA-SBa-1951. The avail presented at the Society for California able data suggest that the fluted point has Southern California Data Sharing Meet no direct temporal relation to the remainder ing, Nov.