넙치(Paralichthys Olivaceus) 장관의 배양 및 비배양 방법에 의한 세균의 다양성 김아란·김도형*
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Supplementary Information
doi: 10.1038/nature06269 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION METAGENOMIC AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF HINDGUT MICROBIOTA OF A WOOD FEEDING HIGHER TERMITE TABLE OF CONTENTS MATERIALS AND METHODS 2 • Glycoside hydrolase catalytic domains and carbohydrate binding modules used in searches that are not represented by Pfam HMMs 5 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES • Table S1. Non-parametric diversity estimators 8 • Table S2. Estimates of gross community structure based on sequence composition binning, and conserved single copy gene phylogenies 8 • Table S3. Summary of numbers glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) and carbon-binding modules (CBMs) discovered in the P3 luminal microbiota 9 • Table S4. Summary of glycosyl hydrolases, their binning information, and activity screening results 13 • Table S5. Comparison of abundance of glycosyl hydrolases in different single organism genomes and metagenome datasets 17 • Table S6. Comparison of abundance of glycosyl hydrolases in different single organism genomes (continued) 20 • Table S7. Phylogenetic characterization of the termite gut metagenome sequence dataset, based on compositional phylogenetic analysis 23 • Table S8. Counts of genes classified to COGs corresponding to different hydrogenase families 24 • Table S9. Fe-only hydrogenases (COG4624, large subunit, C-terminal domain) identified in the P3 luminal microbiota. 25 • Table S10. Gene clusters overrepresented in termite P3 luminal microbiota versus soil, ocean and human gut metagenome datasets. 29 • Table S11. Operational taxonomic unit (OTU) representatives of 16S rRNA sequences obtained from the P3 luminal fluid of Nasutitermes spp. 30 SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES • Fig. S1. Phylogenetic identification of termite host species 38 • Fig. S2. Accumulation curves of 16S rRNA genes obtained from the P3 luminal microbiota 39 • Fig. S3. Phylogenetic diversity of P3 luminal microbiota within the phylum Spirocheates 40 • Fig. -
Supplementary Information for Microbial Electrochemical Systems Outperform Fixed-Bed Biofilters for Cleaning-Up Urban Wastewater
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Supplementary information for Microbial Electrochemical Systems outperform fixed-bed biofilters for cleaning-up urban wastewater AUTHORS: Arantxa Aguirre-Sierraa, Tristano Bacchetti De Gregorisb, Antonio Berná, Juan José Salasc, Carlos Aragónc, Abraham Esteve-Núñezab* Fig.1S Total nitrogen (A), ammonia (B) and nitrate (C) influent and effluent average values of the coke and the gravel biofilters. Error bars represent 95% confidence interval. Fig. 2S Influent and effluent COD (A) and BOD5 (B) average values of the hybrid biofilter and the hybrid polarized biofilter. Error bars represent 95% confidence interval. Fig. 3S Redox potential measured in the coke and the gravel biofilters Fig. 4S Rarefaction curves calculated for each sample based on the OTU computations. Fig. 5S Correspondence analysis biplot of classes’ distribution from pyrosequencing analysis. Fig. 6S. Relative abundance of classes of the category ‘other’ at class level. Table 1S Influent pre-treated wastewater and effluents characteristics. Averages ± SD HRT (d) 4.0 3.4 1.7 0.8 0.5 Influent COD (mg L-1) 246 ± 114 330 ± 107 457 ± 92 318 ± 143 393 ± 101 -1 BOD5 (mg L ) 136 ± 86 235 ± 36 268 ± 81 176 ± 127 213 ± 112 TN (mg L-1) 45.0 ± 17.4 60.6 ± 7.5 57.7 ± 3.9 43.7 ± 16.5 54.8 ± 10.1 -1 NH4-N (mg L ) 32.7 ± 18.7 51.6 ± 6.5 49.0 ± 2.3 36.6 ± 15.9 47.0 ± 8.8 -1 NO3-N (mg L ) 2.3 ± 3.6 1.0 ± 1.6 0.8 ± 0.6 1.5 ± 2.0 0.9 ± 0.6 TP (mg -
Development of UASB-DHS System for Treating Industrial Wastewater Containing Ethylene Glycol
Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol.13, No.2, 2015 Development of UASB-DHS System for Treating Industrial Wastewater Containing Ethylene Glycol Takahiro WATARI 1), Daisuke TANIKAWA2), Kyohei KURODA1), Akinobu NAKAMURA1), Nanako FUJII3), Fuminori YONEYAMA3), Osamu WAKISAKA3), Masashi HATAMOTO1), Takashi YAMAGUCHI 1) 1) Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan 2) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kure College, 2-1-11 Agaminami, Kure, Hiroshima 737-8506, Japan 3) Fundamental Material Laboratory Office, Material Technology Research and Development Laboratory, Research and Development Headquarters, Sumitomo Riko Company Limited, 3-1 Higashi, Komaki, Aichi 485-8550, Japan ABSTRACT This study evaluated the performance of a novel treatment system consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and a downflow hanging sponge (DHS) for the treatment of industrial wastewater containing 8% ethylene glycol and 2% propylene glycol discharged from a rubber production unit. The system achieved high COD removal (91 ± 4.3%) and methane recovery (82 ± 20%) at an organic loading rate of 8.5 kg-COD/(m3·day). The UASB allowed an organic loading rate of 14 kg-COD/(m3·day) with a constant hydraulic retention time of 24 h. The COD of DHS effluent was 370 ± 250 mg-COD/L during the entire experimental period. Thus, the proposed system could be applicable for treating industrial wastewater containing ethylene glycol. Massively parallel 16S rRNA gene sequencing elucidated the microbial community structure of the UASB. The dominant family Pelobacteriaceae could mainly degrade the organic compounds of ethylene glycol and decomposed products of ethanol. -
Mapping the Diversity of Microbial Lignin Catabolism: Experiences from the Elignin Database
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (2019) 103:3979–4002 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-09692-4 MINI-REVIEW Mapping the diversity of microbial lignin catabolism: experiences from the eLignin database Daniel P. Brink1 & Krithika Ravi2 & Gunnar Lidén2 & Marie F Gorwa-Grauslund1 Received: 22 December 2018 /Revised: 6 February 2019 /Accepted: 9 February 2019 /Published online: 8 April 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Lignin is a heterogeneous aromatic biopolymer and a major constituent of lignocellulosic biomass, such as wood and agricultural residues. Despite the high amount of aromatic carbon present, the severe recalcitrance of the lignin macromolecule makes it difficult to convert into value-added products. In nature, lignin and lignin-derived aromatic compounds are catabolized by a consortia of microbes specialized at breaking down the natural lignin and its constituents. In an attempt to bridge the gap between the fundamental knowledge on microbial lignin catabolism, and the recently emerging field of applied biotechnology for lignin biovalorization, we have developed the eLignin Microbial Database (www.elignindatabase.com), an openly available database that indexes data from the lignin bibliome, such as microorganisms, aromatic substrates, and metabolic pathways. In the present contribution, we introduce the eLignin database, use its dataset to map the reported ecological and biochemical diversity of the lignin microbial niches, and discuss the findings. Keywords Lignin . Database . Aromatic metabolism . Catabolic pathways -
(Pelobacter) and Methanococcoides Are Responsible for Choline-Dependent Methanogenesis in a Coastal Saltmarsh Sediment
The ISME Journal https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-018-0269-8 ARTICLE Deltaproteobacteria (Pelobacter) and Methanococcoides are responsible for choline-dependent methanogenesis in a coastal saltmarsh sediment 1 1 1 2 3 1 Eleanor Jameson ● Jason Stephenson ● Helen Jones ● Andrew Millard ● Anne-Kristin Kaster ● Kevin J. Purdy ● 4 5 1 Ruth Airs ● J. Colin Murrell ● Yin Chen Received: 22 January 2018 / Revised: 11 June 2018 / Accepted: 26 July 2018 © The Author(s) 2018. This article is published with open access Abstract Coastal saltmarsh sediments represent an important source of natural methane emissions, much of which originates from quaternary and methylated amines, such as choline and trimethylamine. In this study, we combine DNA stable isotope 13 probing with high throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA genes and C2-choline enriched metagenomes, followed by metagenome data assembly, to identify the key microbes responsible for methanogenesis from choline. Microcosm 13 incubation with C2-choline leads to the formation of trimethylamine and subsequent methane production, suggesting that 1234567890();,: 1234567890();,: choline-dependent methanogenesis is a two-step process involving trimethylamine as the key intermediate. Amplicon sequencing analysis identifies Deltaproteobacteria of the genera Pelobacter as the major choline utilizers. Methanogenic Archaea of the genera Methanococcoides become enriched in choline-amended microcosms, indicating their role in methane formation from trimethylamine. The binning of metagenomic DNA results in the identification of bins classified as Pelobacter and Methanococcoides. Analyses of these bins reveal that Pelobacter have the genetic potential to degrade choline to trimethylamine using the choline-trimethylamine lyase pathway, whereas Methanococcoides are capable of methanogenesis using the pyrrolysine-containing trimethylamine methyltransferase pathway. -
Polyamine Distribution Profiles Among Some Members Within Delta-And Epsilon-Subclasses of Proteobacteria
Microbiol. Cult. Coll. June. 2004. p. 3 ― 8 Vol. 20, No. 1 Polyamine Distribution Profiles among Some Members within Delta-and Epsilon-Subclasses of Proteobacteria Koei Hamana1)*, Tomoko Saito1), Mami Okada1), and Masaru Niitsu2) 1)Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Gunma University, 39- 15 Showa-machi 3-chome, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8514, Japan 2)Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, Keyakidai 1-chome-1, Sakado, Saitama 350-0295, Japan Cellular polyamines of 18 species(13 genera)belonging to the delta and epsilon subclasses of the class Proteobacteria were analyzed by HPLC and GC. In the delta subclass, the four marine myxobacteria(the order Myxococcales), Enhygromyxa salina, Haliangium ochroceum, Haliangium tepidum and Plesiocystis pacifica contained spermidine. Fe(III)-reducing two Geobacter species and two Pelobacter species belonging to the order Desulfuromonadales con- tained spermidine. Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus was absent in cellular polyamines. Bacteriovorax starrii contained putrescine and spermidine. Bacteriovorax stolpii contained spermidine and homo- spermidine. Spermidine was the major polyamine in the sulfate-reducing delta proteobacteria belonging to the genera Desulfovibrio, Desulfacinum, Desulfobulbus, Desulfococcus and Desulfurella, and some species of them contained cadaverine. Within the epsilon subclass, three Sulfurospirillum species ubiquitously contained spermidine and one of the three contained sper- midine and cadaverine. Thiomicrospora denitrificans contained cadaverine and spermidine as the major polyamine. These data show that cellular polyamine profiles can be used as a chemotaxonomic marker within delta and epsilon subclasses. Key words: polyamine, spermidine, homospermidine, Proteobacteria The class Proteobacteria is a major taxon of the 18, 26). Fe(Ⅲ)-reducing members belonging to the gen- domain Bacteria and is phylogenetically divided into the era Pelobacter, Geobacter, Desulfuromonas and alpha, beta, gamma, delta and epsilon subclasses. -
The Genome of Pelobacter Carbinolicus Reveals
Aklujkar et al. BMC Genomics 2012, 13:690 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/13/690 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The genome of Pelobacter carbinolicus reveals surprising metabolic capabilities and physiological features Muktak Aklujkar1*, Shelley A Haveman1, Raymond DiDonato Jr1, Olga Chertkov2, Cliff S Han2, Miriam L Land3, Peter Brown1 and Derek R Lovley1 Abstract Background: The bacterium Pelobacter carbinolicus is able to grow by fermentation, syntrophic hydrogen/formate transfer, or electron transfer to sulfur from short-chain alcohols, hydrogen or formate; it does not oxidize acetate and is not known to ferment any sugars or grow autotrophically. The genome of P. carbinolicus was sequenced in order to understand its metabolic capabilities and physiological features in comparison with its relatives, acetate-oxidizing Geobacter species. Results: Pathways were predicted for catabolism of known substrates: 2,3-butanediol, acetoin, glycerol, 1,2-ethanediol, ethanolamine, choline and ethanol. Multiple isozymes of 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase, ATP synthase and [FeFe]-hydrogenase were differentiated and assigned roles according to their structural properties and genomic contexts. The absence of asparagine synthetase and the presence of a mutant tRNA for asparagine encoded among RNA-active enzymes suggest that P. carbinolicus may make asparaginyl-tRNA in a novel way. Catabolic glutamate dehydrogenases were discovered, implying that the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle can function catabolically. A phosphotransferase system for uptake of sugars was discovered, along with enzymes that function in 2,3-butanediol production. Pyruvate:ferredoxin/flavodoxin oxidoreductase was identified as a potential bottleneck in both the supply of oxaloacetate for oxidation of acetate by the TCA cycle and the connection of glycolysis to production of ethanol. -
Syntrophics Bridging the Gap of Methanogenesis in the Jharia Coal
g in Geno nin m i ic M s ta & a P Jha et al., J Data Mining Genomics Proteomics 2015, 6:3 D r f o Journal of o t e l DOI: 10.4172/2153-0602.1000177 o a m n r i c u s o J ISSN: 2153-0602 Data Mining in Genomics & Proteomics Short Communication Open Access Syntrophics Bridging the Gap of Methanogenesis in the Jharia Coal Bed Basin Priyanka Jha1,5*, Sujit Ghosh1,2 $, Kunal Mukhopadhyay1, Ashish Sachan1 and Ambarish S Vidyarthi 3,4 1Department of Bio-Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India– 835215 2Department of Botany, J.K. College, Purulia, West Bengal, India– 723101 3Department of Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Patna Extension, Bihar, India– 800014 4Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, India– 226021 5Discipline of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Pietermaritzburg– 3201, South Africa $ - Authors contributed equally Abstract The bituminous and sub-bituminous rank of coals is being produced from the Jharia basin of Jharkhand which is the largest producer of CBM in India. Although there have been many reports on methanogenesis from Jharia, the present study deals with the special emphasis on the syntrophic microbes which can act as catalyst for the hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. Using the metagenomic approach followed by 454 pyro sequencing, the presence of syntrophic community has been deciphered for the first time from the formation water samples of Jharia coal bed basin. The taxonomic assignment of unassembled clean metagenomic sequences was performed using BLASTX against the GenBank database through MG-RAST server. -
The Genome of Pelobacter Carbinolicus Reveals Surprising Metabolic Capabilities and Physiological Features
Aklujkar et al. BMC Genomics 2012, 13:690 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/13/690 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The genome of Pelobacter carbinolicus reveals surprising metabolic capabilities and physiological features Muktak Aklujkar1*, Shelley A Haveman1, Raymond DiDonato Jr1, Olga Chertkov2, Cliff S Han2, Miriam L Land3, Peter Brown1 and Derek R Lovley1 Abstract Background: The bacterium Pelobacter carbinolicus is able to grow by fermentation, syntrophic hydrogen/formate transfer, or electron transfer to sulfur from short-chain alcohols, hydrogen or formate; it does not oxidize acetate and is not known to ferment any sugars or grow autotrophically. The genome of P. carbinolicus was sequenced in order to understand its metabolic capabilities and physiological features in comparison with its relatives, acetate-oxidizing Geobacter species. Results: Pathways were predicted for catabolism of known substrates: 2,3-butanediol, acetoin, glycerol, 1,2-ethanediol, ethanolamine, choline and ethanol. Multiple isozymes of 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase, ATP synthase and [FeFe]-hydrogenase were differentiated and assigned roles according to their structural properties and genomic contexts. The absence of asparagine synthetase and the presence of a mutant tRNA for asparagine encoded among RNA-active enzymes suggest that P. carbinolicus may make asparaginyl-tRNA in a novel way. Catabolic glutamate dehydrogenases were discovered, implying that the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle can function catabolically. A phosphotransferase system for uptake of sugars was discovered, along with enzymes that function in 2,3-butanediol production. Pyruvate:ferredoxin/flavodoxin oxidoreductase was identified as a potential bottleneck in both the supply of oxaloacetate for oxidation of acetate by the TCA cycle and the connection of glycolysis to production of ethanol. -
Th Annual Argonne National Laboratory Soil Metagenomics
th Annual 7Argonne National Laboratory Soil Metagenomics Meeting OCTOBER 21st- 23rd, 2015 Lisle/Naperville Hilton Hotel Lisle, IL Acknowledgements We would like to thank our sponsors for their generous support ArgonneSoilMetagenomicsMeeting2015 October 21, 2015 Welcome to the 7th Annual Argonne Soil Metagenomics Meeting! The aim of this series of meetings has been to incite discussion on the challenges and opportunities afforded by next-generation DNA sequencing and associated ‘omics approaches to understand the complex nature of soil microbial communities. This meeting aims to serve the research community by providing a venue for interaction among ecologists, microbiologists, bioinformaticists, and ‘omics enthusiasts — all focused on the wonders of life in soil. Through oral presentations, posters, discussion sessions, and participation by industry sponsors, the meeting will cover any aspect of soil metagenomics research, from technical development to data analysis to science breakthroughs. We hope you share your research, meet some new folks, learn something new, and enjoy the meeting! Sincerely, The Organizing Committee Sarah O’Brien, Chair Sarah Owens Darlyn Mishur Dionysios Antonopoulos Folker Meyer Will Trimble David Myrold 1 AGENDA Wednesday, October 21 7:30 Registration Continental breakfast 8:15 Introduction & announcements Session I: The Underexplored Biosphere 8:30 Ecological and evolutionary insight into the persistence of soil bacteria Jay T. Lennon, Stuart E. Jones 8:50 Phylogenetic distribution of resuscitation genes in soil microbes Fan Yang, Stuart E. Jones, Jay T. Lennon, Adina Howe 9:10 Moleculo hybrid synthetic long reads reconstruct full genomes from the rare biosphere with functional potential elucidated by high resolution mass spectrometry Richard Allen White III, Eric M. -
Land Use and Land Cover Change: the Effects of Woody Plant Encroachment and Prescribed Fire on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Carbon
LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGE: THE EFFECTS OF WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT AND PRESCRIBED FIRE ON BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM CARBON DYNAMICS IN A SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS MIXED GRASS SAVANNA A Dissertation by EMILY BROOKE HOLLISTER Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2008 Major Subject: Molecular and Environmental Plant Sciences LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGE: THE EFFECTS OF WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT AND PRESCRIBED FIRE ON BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM CARBON DYNAMICS IN A SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS MIXED GRASS SAVANNA A Dissertation by EMILY BROOKE HOLLISTER Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Thomas W. Boutton Committee Members, R. James Ansley David D. Briske Christopher W. Schadt David A. Zuberer Chair of the Molecular and Environmental Plant Sciences Faculty, Jean H. Gould May 2008 Major Subject: Molecular and Environmental Plant Sciences iii ABSTRACT Land Use and Land Cover Change: The Effects of Woody Plant Encroachment and Prescribed Fire on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Carbon Dynamics in a Southern Great Plains Mixed Grass Savanna. (May 2008) Emily Brooke Hollister, B.A., Wells College Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Thomas W. Boutton In the southern Great Plains, the encroachment of grassland ecosystems by mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), is widespread, and prescribed fire is commonly used in its control. Despite this, substantial quantitative information concerning their influences on the community composition, functional dynamics, and soil organic carbon (SOC) storage potential of grassland ecosystems is lacking. -
Biodegradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Methanogenic Consortia and Groundwater-Associated Microbial Communities
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2021-01-08 Biodegradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Methanogenic Consortia and Groundwater-Associated Microbial Communities Taylor, Nicole Taylor, N. (2021). Biodegradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Methanogenic Consortia and Groundwater-Associated Microbial Communities (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/112987 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Biodegradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Methanogenic Consortia and Groundwater- Associated Microbial Communities by Nicole Taylor A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE GRADUATE PROGRAM IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2021 © Nicole Taylor 2021 Abstract The biodegradation of hydrocarbons is an important environmental process responsible for in situ remediation of crude oil and gas components. Microorganisms of many lineages and redox conditions have been characterized to degrade numerous types of