AFRICAN AND ASIAN STUDIES African and Asian Studies 8 (2009) 375-412 brill.nl/aas Spatial Changes in Palestine: from Colonial Project to an Apartheid System Hussein Al-Rimmawi Associate Professor, Birzeit University, Palestine E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract Th is paper addresses the socio-spatial impact of the Zionists’ colonial project in Palestine, includ- ing the replacement of the indigenous Palestinian people by Jewish immigrants. At present, the Palestinians, displaced or living in the remaining part of Palestinian lands number approximately ten million. Th e continuous Israeli occupation has failed to bring stability or prosperity to either the region or the Israeli and Palestinian peoples. Projections indicate that demographic changes will transform the current situation into an apartheid system, where the majority Palestinians will be ruled by an Israeli minority. Th e objective of this paper is to suggest a just solution for the Palestinian-Israeli impasse in advocating the establishment a one-state solution, a proposition which appears to be gaining increasing support. Keywords Palestine; Israel; Colonial Project; Apartheid System; Changes on Land Introduction Th e aim of this paper is to analyze the socio and spatial eff ects of implement- ing the Zionist project in Palestine. Towards the end of 19th Century, Pales- tine was imaged by ‘the West’ as being ‘a land with no peoples,’ when in fact there were approximately nine million Palestinians. At present, there are more than four million people living in Palestine and a further Diaspora of fi ve mil- lion, with many living as refugees. Th e waves of Jewish immigration to Palestine during the 19th and 20th Centuries, creation of the State of Israel in 1948, occupation of Arab land in 1967 and 1982, reoccupation of the West Bank in 2002, and establishment of the Annexation Wall have all signifi cantly aff ected social welfare and the spa- tial extension of Palestinian people in Palestine and its Diaspora.