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The EU and Its Overseas Entities Joining Forces on Biodiversity and Climate Change

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The EU and Its Overseas Entities Joining Forces on Biodiversity and Climate Change BEST The EU and its overseas entities Joining forces on biodiversity and climate change Photo 1 4.2” x 10.31” Position x: 8.74”, y: .18” Azores St-Martin Madeira St-Barth. Guadeloupe Canary islands Martinique French Guiana Reunion Outermost Regions (ORs) Azores Madeira French Guadeloupe Canary Guiana Martinique islands Reunion Azores St-Martin Madeira St-Barth. Guadeloupe Canary islands Martinique French Guiana Reunion Outermost Regions (ORs) Azores St-Martin Madeira St-Barth. Guadeloupe Canary islands Martinique French Guiana Reunion Outermost Regions (ORs) Anguilla British Virgin Is. Turks & Caïcos Caïman Islands Montserrat Sint-Marteen Sint-Eustatius Greenland Saba St Pierre & Miquelon Azores Aruba Wallis Bonaire French & Futuna Caraçao Ascension Polynesia Mayotte BIOT (British Indian Ocean Ter.) St Helena Scattered New Islands Caledonia Pitcairn Tristan da Cunha Amsterdam St-Paul South Georgia Crozet Islands TAAF (Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises) Iles Sandwich Falklands Kerguelen (Islas Malvinas) BAT (British Antarctic Territory) Adélie Land Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs) Anguilla The EU overseas dimension British Virgin Is. Turks & Caïcos Caïman Islands Montserrat Sint-Marteen Sint-Eustatius Greenland Saba St Pierre & Miquelon Azores St-Martin Madeira St-Barth. Guadeloupe Canary islands Martinique Aruba French Guiana Wallis Bonaire French & Futuna Caraçao Ascension Polynesia Mayotte BIOT (British Indian Ocean Ter.) St Helena Reunion Scattered New Islands Caledonia Pitcairn Tristan da Cunha Amsterdam St-Paul South Georgia Crozet Islands TAAF (Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises) Iles Sandwich Falklands Kerguelen (Islas Malvinas) BAT (British Antarctic Territory) Adélie Land ORs OCTs Anguilla The EU overseas dimension British Virgin Is. A major potential for cooperation on climate change and biodiversity Turks & Caïcos Caïman Islands Montserrat Sint-Marteen Sint-Eustatius Greenland Saba St Pierre & Miquelon Azores St-Martin Madeira St-Barth. Guadeloupe Canary islands Martinique Aruba French Guiana Wallis Bonaire French & Futuna Caraçao Ascension Polynesia Mayotte BIOT (British Indian Ocean Ter.) St Helena Reunion Scattered New Islands Caledonia Pitcairn Tristan da Cunha Amsterdam St-Paul South Georgia Crozet Islands TAAF (Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises) Iles Sandwich Falklands Kerguelen (Islas Malvinas) BAT (British Antarctic Territory) Adélie Land Biodiversity hotspot with OR / OCT Major wilderness area with OR / OCT Polar & sub-polar regions ORs OCTs Anguilla The EU overseas dimension British Virgin Is. A major potential for cooperation on climate change and biodiversity Turks & Caïcos Caïman Islands Montserrat Sint-Marteen Sint-Eustatius Greenland Saba St Pierre & Miquelon Azores St-Martin Madeira St-Barth. Guadeloupe Canary islands Martinique Aruba French Guiana Wallis Bonaire French & Futuna Caraçao Ascension Polynesia Mayotte BIOT (British Indian Ocean Ter.) St Helena Reunion Scattered New Islands Caledonia Pitcairn Tristan da Cunha Amsterdam St-Paul South Georgia Crozet Islands TAAF (Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises) Iles Sandwich Falklands Kerguelen (Islas Malvinas) BAT (British Antarctic Territory) Adélie Land Biodiversity hotspot with OR / OCT Major wilderness area with OR / OCT Polar & sub-polar regions ORs OCTs ACP countries of the same regions Threatened bird species 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Globally Threatened BirdSpecies Overseas Countries and Territories: coral reefs %of Reef Area world Country and geographical locations (km²) reefs 1 Republic of Indonesia 51,020 17.95% 2 Australia 48,960 17.22% 3 Republic of the Philippines 25,060 8.81% France including: Clipperton, Mayotte, Réunion, 4 Guadeloupe, Martinique, New Caledonia, French 14,280 5.02% Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna Islands United Kingdom including: British Indian Ocean Territory, Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, 12 5,510 1.94% Pitcairn, Turks and Caicos Islands, British Virgin Islands 60 Netherlands including: Dutch Caribbean islands 470 0.17% OCTs TOTAL 20,260 7.13% Ile de Rapa IUCN France New Caledonia ENDEMIC SPECIES 3500 plants 350 fresh water fishes 42 reptiles 9 birds 7 mammals 133 plants 7-9 fresh water fishes 0 reptiles 1 bird 0 mammal at the same scale New Caledonia : 2551 plants 21 fresh water fishes 61 reptiles 23 birds 6 mammals IUCN France Habitat destruction New Caledonia Evolution of natural ecosystems since human beings arrival IUCN France Habitat destruction Réunion Distribution of natural ecosystems IUCN France Invasive species Pollution Climate change Hurricane Ivan Cayman Islands Photo 1 4.2” x 10.31” Position x: 8.74”, y: .18” Programme Opérationnel de Coopération Territoriale Why BEST ? • Gap in EU legislation • Heritage of global importance • Importance of ecosystems for local livelihoods • Climate change adaptation • Need of technical and financial support • Need for systematic approaches • Valuing the EU expertise on nature management • Valuing ORs and OCTs in global and regional environment policies Photo 1 4.2” x 10.31” Position x: 8.74”, y: .18” A key moment for BEST Phase 1: a shared vision •Reunion conference •Ownership by EU institutions and member states •Stakeholders information, consultation & support Phase 2: seed money and pilot projects •2 million euros budget •Preparing the future scheme •Demonstration through pilot projects •Action oriented •STRATEGIC •Don’t divide it by 32 (62500 euros !) Phase 3: full fledged scheme •Sustainable financial framework Photo 1 •Coordinating body or mechanism 4.2” x 10.31” •Rules and legal framework Position •Regional cooperation x: 8.74”, y: .18” Thank you Jean-Philippe Palasi Director for EU policy [email protected] Photo 1 4.2” x 10.31” Position x: 8.74”, y: .18”.
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