DOCSLIB.ORG

New York State Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment Control

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
New York State Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment Control APPENDIX G TREE SPECIES FOR NEW YORK STATE CONTENTS Page List of Tables and Figures Trees Suitable for Landscape and Conservation Plantings in New York ......................................................................... G.1 Tree Planting Procedure .................................................................................................................................................... G.8 Susceptibility of Tree Species to Compaction ................................................................................................................. G.9 Size and Weight of Earth Ball Required to Transplant Wild Stock ................................................................................. G.9 List of Tables and Figures Table Title Page G.1 Trees Suitable for Landscape and Conservation Plantings in New York .............................................. G.1 G.2 Susceptibility of Tree Species to Compaction ...................................................................................... G.9 G.3 Size and Weight of Earth Ball Required to Transplant Wild Stock ...................................................... G.9 Figure Title Page G.1 New Tree Planting Procedure ............................................................................................................... G.8 Table G.1 Trees Suitable for Landscape and Conservation Plantings in New York November 2016 Page G.1 New York State Standards and Specifications For Erosion and Sediment Control Table G.1 (cont’d) Trees Suitable for Landscape and Conservation Plantings in New York 2 1 New York State Standards and Specifications Page G.2 November 2016 For Erosion and Sediment Control Table G.1 (cont’d) Trees Suitable for Landscape and Conservation Plantings in New York ce or any other with spruce combine Colorado Colorado combine Blue Spru Thornless, seedless cultivars recommended recommended cultivars seedless Thornless, resistant cultivars disease non-root suckering, Select male, Note: It is not recommended to Note: It is not Douglas Fir in the same landscape design. Douglas Fir is an alternate host for the Cooley the for host an alternate Fir is Douglas design. landscape same the Fir in Douglas Spruce Gall Aphid. 1 2 November 2016 Page G.3 New York State Standards and Specifications For Erosion and Sediment Control Table G.1 (cont’d) Trees Suitable for Landscape and Conservation Plantings in New York 1 New York State Standards and Specifications Page G.4 November 2016 For Erosion and Sediment Control Table G.1 (cont’d) Trees Suitable for Landscape and Conservation Plantings in New York not plant near Pine Barrens ecosystems ecosystems Pine Barrens plant near not 2 Spreads rapidly by root suckers root by rapidly Spreads do suckers, by root rapidly Spreads 1 2 November 2016 Page G.5 New York State Standards and Specifications For Erosion and Sediment Control For Erosion and Sediment Control Control Sediment and Erosion For Specifications State Standards and New York Trees Suitable for Lands Suitablefor Trees cape andConservation Table G.1(cont’d) Table Page G.6 G.6 Page SPRUCE, BLACK 50’ E,d X X X Co X WC SPRUCE, BLACK HILLS 75’ E,d X X F Co X WC Plantings in New York York Plantings inNew November 2016 2016 November Table G.1 (cont’d) Trees Suitable for Landscape and Conservation Plantings in New York November 2016 Page G.7 New York State Standards and Specifications For Erosion and Sediment Control Figure G.1 New Tree Planting Procedure New York State Standards and Specifications Page G.8 November 2016 For Erosion and Sediment Control Table G.2 1 Susceptibility of Tree Species to Compaction Resistant: Box elder……………… Acer negundo Willows………………… Salix spp. Green ash…………….. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Honey locust…………… Gleditsia triacanthos Red elm……………….. Ulmus rubra Eastern cottonwood……. Populus deltoides Hawthornes…………… Crataegus spp. Swamp white oak………. Quercus bicolor Bur oak……………….. Quercus macrocarpa Hophornbeam…………… Ostrya virginiana Northern white cedar…. Thuja occidentalis Intermediate: Red maple……………. Acer rubrum Sweetgum………………. Liquidambar styraciflua Silver maple………….. Acer saccharinum Norway maple…………. Acer platanoides Hackberry……………. Celtis occidentalis Shagbark hickory………. Carya ovata Black gum…………… Nyssa sylvatica London plane………….. Platanus x hybrida Red oak……………… Quercus rubra Pin oak…………………. Quercus palustris Basswood……………. Tilia americana Susceptible: Sugar maple……………. Acer saccharum Austrian Pine…………… Pinus nigra White pine……………… Pinus strobus White ash………………. Fraxinus americana Blue spruce…………….. Picea pungens Paper birch…………….. Betula papyrifera White oak……………… Quercus alba Moutain ash……………. Sorbus aucuparia Red pine……………….. Pinus resinosa Japanese maple………… Acer palmatum 1 If a tree species does not appear on the list, insufficient information is available to rate it for this purpose. Table G.3 Size and Weight of Earth Ball Required to Transplant Wild Stock (American Standards for Nursery Stock) November 2016 Page G.9 New York State Standards and Specifications For Erosion and Sediment Control .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thuja Plicata Has Many Traditional Uses, from the Manufacture of Rope to Waterproof Hats, Nappies and Other Kinds of Clothing
    photograph © Daniel Mosquin Culturally modified tree. The bark of Thuja plicata has many traditional uses, from the manufacture of rope to waterproof hats, nappies and other kinds of clothing. Careful, modest, bark stripping has little effect on the health or longevity of trees. (see pages 24 to 35) photograph © Douglas Justice 24 Tree of the Year : Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don In this year’s Tree of the Year article DOUGLAS JUSTICE writes an account of the western red-cedar or giant arborvitae (tree of life), a species of conifers that, for centuries has been central to the lives of people of the Northwest Coast of America. “In a small clearing in the forest, a young woman is in labour. Two women companions urge her to pull hard on the cedar bark rope tied to a nearby tree. The baby, born onto a newly made cedar bark mat, cries its arrival into the Northwest Coast world. Its cradle of firmly woven cedar root, with a mattress and covering of soft-shredded cedar bark, is ready. The young woman’s husband and his uncle are on the sea in a canoe carved from a single red-cedar log and are using paddles made from knot-free yellow cedar. When they reach the fishing ground that belongs to their family, the men set out a net of cedar bark twine weighted along one edge by stones lashed to it with strong, flexible cedar withes. Cedar wood floats support the net’s upper edge. Wearing a cedar bark hat, cape and skirt to protect her from the rain and INTERNATIONAL DENDROLOGY SOCIETY TREES Opposite, A grove of 80- to 100-year-old Thuja plicata in Queen Elizabeth Park, Vancouver.
    [Show full text]
  • Dying Cedar Hedges —What Is the Cause?
    Points covered in this factsheet Symptoms Planting problems Physiological effects Environmental, Soil and Climate factors Insect, Disease and Vertebrate agents Dying Cedar Hedges —What Is The Cause? Attractive and normally trouble free, cedar trees can be great additions to the landscape. Dieback of cedar hedging in the landscape is a common prob- lem. In most cases, it is not possible to pinpoint one single cause. Death is usually the result of a combination of envi- ronmental stresses, soil factors and problems originating at planting. Disease, insect or animal injury is a less frequent cause. Identifying The Host Certain species of cedar are susceptible to certain problems, so identifying the host plant can help to identify the cause and whether a symptom is an issue of concern or is normal for that plant. The most common columnar hedging cedars are Thuja plicata (Western Red Cedar - native to the West Coast) and Thuja occidentalis (American Arborvitae or Eastern White ICULTURE, PLANT HEALTH UNIT Cedar). Both species are often called arborvitae. Common varieties of Western Red ce- dar are ‘Emerald Giant’, ‘Excelsa’ and Atrovirens’. ‘Smaragd’ and ‘Pyramidalis’ are com- mon varieties of Eastern White cedar hedging. Species of Cupressus (Cypress), Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (Yellow Cedar or False Cypress) and Chamaecyparis law- soniana (Port Orford Cedar or lawsom Cypress) are also used in hedging. Symptoms The pattern of symptom development/distribution can provide a clue to whether the prob- lem is biotic (infectious) or abiotic (non-infectious). Trees often die out in a group, in one section of the hedge, or at random throughout the hedge.
    [Show full text]
  • Thuja Occidentalis) Swamps in Northern New York: Effects and Interactions of Multiple Variables
    SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Digital Commons @ ESF Dissertations and Theses Fall 12-16-2017 Plant Species Richness and Diversity of Northern White-Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) Swamps in Northern New York: Effects and Interactions of Multiple Variables Robert Smith SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/etds Recommended Citation Smith, Robert, "Plant Species Richness and Diversity of Northern White-Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) Swamps in Northern New York: Effects and Interactions of Multiple Variables" (2017). Dissertations and Theses. 7. https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/etds/7 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ ESF. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ESF. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. PLANT SPECIES RICHNESS AND DIVERSITY OF NORTHERN WHITE-CEDAR (Thuja occidentalis) SWAMPS IN NORTHERN NEW YORK: EFFECTS AND INTERACTIONS OF MULTIPLE VARIABLES by Robert L. Smith II A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Degree State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, New York November 2017 Department of Environmental and Forest Biology Approved by: Donald J. Leopold, Major Professor René H. Germain, Chair, Examining Committee Donald J. Leopold, Department Chair S. Scott Shannon, Dean, The Graduate School ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank my major professor, Dr. Donald J. Leopold, for his great advice during our many meetings and email exchanges. In addition, his visit to my study site and recommended improvements to my thesis were very much appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • Trees, Shrubs and Vines of Huntley Meadows Park
    I 0 _Blueberry, Highbush----Vaccinium corymbosum Hickory, Sweet Pignut Catya ova/is (Walnut (Heath family) family) Box Elder (Ashleaf Maple) Acer negunda Holly, American----//ex opaca (Holly family) TREES, SHRUBS AND (Maple family) Honeysuckle, Bella----Lonicera be/la (Honeysuckle Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis (Madder family) VINES OF HUNTLEY family) Honeysuckle, Japanese Lonicera japonica Cedar, Red----Juruperus virginiana (Pine family) (Honeysuckle family) MEADOWS PARK Cherry, Black----Prunus serotina (Rose family) Honeysuckle, Morrow----Lonicera Morrowii Cherry, Choke Prunus virginiana (Rose family) (Honeysuckle family) Huntley Meadows Park contains over 1,400 acres of Chokeberry, Purple---Pyrus floribunda (Rose Huckleberry, Black Gaylussacia baccata (Heath diverse habitat including meadows, wetlands and family) family) forests. Chokeberry, Red----Pyrus, arbutifolia (Rose Ironwood (American Hornbeam)----Carpinus This checklist is based on the observations of both family) caroliniana (Birch family) paid and volunteer staff. Special thanks to Karen Dangleberry----Gaylusaccia frondosa (Heath _Juneberry (Shadbush, Serviceberry)---- Goodlatte and Janet Meisenhelder. family) Almelanchier arborea (Rose family) Deerberry--- Vaccinium stamineum (Heath family) Lilac---Syringa vulgaris (Olive family) Alder, Smooth Alnus serrulata (Birch family) Dewberry, Prickly---Rubrus jlagellaris (Rose Locust, Black Robinia pseudo-acacia (Legume _Apple, Domestic Pyrus malus (Rose family) family) family) Arrowwood-- Viburnum dentatum (Honeysuckle Dogwood,
    [Show full text]
  • Behavioral Responses of American Black Bears to Reduced Natural Foods: Home Range Size and Seasonal Migrations
    BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES OF AMERICAN BLACK BEARS TO REDUCED NATURAL FOODS: HOME RANGE SIZE AND SEASONAL MIGRATIONS Spencer J. Rettler1, David L. Garshelis, Andrew N. Tri, John Fieberg1, Mark A. Ditmer2 and James Forester1 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS American black bears (Ursus americanus) in the Chippewa National Forest demonstrated appreciable fat reserves and stable reproduction despite a substantial decline in natural food availability over a 30-year period. Here we investigated potential strategies that bears may have employed to adapt to this reduction in food. We hypothesized that bears increased their home range sizes to encompass more food and/or increased the frequency, duration and distance of large seasonal migrations to seek out more abundant food resources. We estimated home range sizes using both Minimum Convex Polygon and Kernel Density Estimate approaches and developed a method to identify seasonal migrations. Male home range sizes in the 2010s were approximately twice the size of those in the 1980s; whereas, female home ranges tripled in size from the 1980s to the 2010s. We found little difference in migration patterns with only slight changes to duration. Our results supported our hypothesis that home range size increased in response to declining foods, which may explain why body condition and reproduction has not changed. However, these increased movements, in conjunction with bears potentially consuming more human-related foods in the fall, may alter harvest vulnerability, and should be considered when managing the bear hunt. INTRODUCTION As a large generalist omnivore, American black bears (Ursus americanus; henceforth black bear or bear) demonstrate exceptional plasticity in response to changes in food availability.
    [Show full text]
  • Black-Gum Ridgetop Forest This Community Type Occurs on Fairly Dry Ridgetops
    Black-gum ridgetop forest This community type occurs on fairly dry ridgetops. The canopy may be somewhat open; tree growth is somewhat suppressed. These ridgetops may have been exposed to repeated fires. Nyssa sylvatica is the dominant species; Betula lenta (sweet birch), Sassafras albidum (sassafras), Acer rubrum (red maple), Quercus montana (chestnut oak), Q. velutina (black oak), and Q. rubra (red oak) are often present. The shrub layer is dominantly ericaceous; common species include Kalmia latifolia (mountain laurel), Gaylussacia baccata (black huckleberry), Vaccinium spp. (blueberry), and Hamamelis virginiana (witch- hazel). The herbaceous layer is generally sparse. Common constituents include Carex pensylvanica (Pennsylvania sedge), Carex communis (a sedge), Epigaea repens (trailing arbutus), Gaultheria procumbens (teaberry), Aralia nudicaulis (wild sarsaparilla), and Pteridium aquilinum (bracken fern). Related types: This type is fairly uniform in composition and is restricted to ridgetops and high shoulders. The "Birch (black-gum) rocky slope woodland" occurs on talus or scree slopes and boulderfields, has an open canopy, and has a wide range of possible associates depending on aspect and location. Range: Ridge and Valley. Selected references: Daniel Devlin—personal communication. [Crosswalk: none.] Vascular plant nomenclature follows Rhoads and Klein (1993). Bryophyte nomenclature follows Crum and Anderson (1981). Species not native to Pennsylvania are indicated by a superscript "I." The aggressive species Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary-grass) and Phragmites australis (common reed) are marked with a superscript "(I)", as their native status is unclear. Pennsylvania species of special concern are indicated by a superscript "S." .
    [Show full text]
  • Morphology and Morphogenesis of the Seed Cones of the Cupressaceae - Part II Cupressoideae
    1 2 Bull. CCP 4 (2): 51-78. (10.2015) A. Jagel & V.M. Dörken Morphology and morphogenesis of the seed cones of the Cupressaceae - part II Cupressoideae Summary The cone morphology of the Cupressoideae genera Calocedrus, Thuja, Thujopsis, Chamaecyparis, Fokienia, Platycladus, Microbiota, Tetraclinis, Cupressus and Juniperus are presented in young stages, at pollination time as well as at maturity. Typical cone diagrams were drawn for each genus. In contrast to the taxodiaceous Cupressaceae, in Cupressoideae outgrowths of the seed-scale do not exist; the seed scale is completely reduced to the ovules, inserted in the axil of the cone scale. The cone scale represents the bract scale and is not a bract- /seed scale complex as is often postulated. Especially within the strongly derived groups of the Cupressoideae an increased number of ovules and the appearance of more than one row of ovules occurs. The ovules in a row develop centripetally. Each row represents one of ascending accessory shoots. Within a cone the ovules develop from proximal to distal. Within the Cupressoideae a distinct tendency can be observed shifting the fertile zone in distal parts of the cone by reducing sterile elements. In some of the most derived taxa the ovules are no longer (only) inserted axillary, but (additionally) terminal at the end of the cone axis or they alternate to the terminal cone scales (Microbiota, Tetraclinis, Juniperus). Such non-axillary ovules could be regarded as derived from axillary ones (Microbiota) or they develop directly from the apical meristem and represent elements of a terminal short-shoot (Tetraclinis, Juniperus).
    [Show full text]
  • Nursery Catalog
    Tel: 503.628.8685 Fax: 503.628.1426 www.eshraghinursery.com 1 Eshraghi’s TOP 10 picks Our locations 1 Main Office, Shipping & Growing 2 Retail Store & Growing 26985 SW Farmington Road Farmington Gardens Hillsboro, OR 97123 21815 SW Farmington Road Beaverton, OR 97007 1 2 3 7 6 3 River Ranch Facility 4 Liberty Farm 4 5 10 N SUNSET HWY TO PORTLAND 8 9 TU HILLSBORO ALA TIN 26 VALL SW 185TH AVE. EY HWY. #4 8 BEAVERTON TONGUE LN. GRABEL RD . D R . E D G R ID E ALOHA R G B D I R R #3 SW 209TH E B T D FARMINGTON ROAD D N A I SIMPSON O O M O R R 10 217 ROSEDALE W R E S W V S I R N W O 219 T K C A J #2 #1 SW UNGER RD. SW 185TH AVE. 1 Acer circinatum ‘Pacific Fire’ (Vine Maple), page 6 D A SW MURRAY BLVD. N RO 2 palmatum (Japanese Maple), NGTO Acer 'Geisha Gone Wild' page 8 FARMI 3 Acer palmatum 'Mikawa yatsubusa' (Japanese Maple), page 10 #1 4 Acer palmatum dissectum 'Orangeola' (Japanese Maple), page 14 5 Hydrangea macrophylla 'McKay', Cherry Explosion PP28757 (Hydrangea), page 32 6 Picea glauca 'Eshraghi1', Poco Verde (White Spruce), page 61 ROAD HILL CLARK 7 Picea pungens 'Hockersmith', Linda (Colorado Spruce), page 64 RY ROAD 8 Pinus nigra 'Green Tower' (Austrian Pine), page 65 SCHOLLS FER 9 Thuja occidentalis 'Janed Gold', Highlights™ PP21967 (Arborvitae), page 70 10 Thuja occidentalis 'Anniek', Sienna Sunset™ (Arborvitae), page 69 Table of contents Tags Make a Difference .
    [Show full text]
  • Conifer Quarterly
    cover 10/11/04 3:58 PM Page cov1 Conifer Quarterly Vol. 21 No. 4 Fall 2004 cover 10/11/04 3:58 PM Page cov2 An exhibit at the New York Botanical Gardens, coinciding with the re-opening of their refurbished conifer collection, runs from October 30, 2004, through January 30, 2005. Read more on page 27. NYBG of Tom Cox Courtesy Right: Thuja occidentalis ‘Emerald’ at the Cox Arboretum in Georgia. Below: Thuja occidentalis ‘Golden Tuffet,’ also at the Cox Arboretum. Turn to page 6 to read about more arborvitae cultivars. Cox Tom Inside-5.qxp 10/6/04 3:53 PM Page 1 The Conifer Quarterly is the publication of The Conifer Society Contents Featured conifer genus: Thuja (arborvitae) 6 Arborvitae in Your Ornamental Conifer Garden Tom Cox 12 Improving the Tree of Life: Thuja occidentalis From Seed Clark West 17 Thuya Garden: An Oasis Along Maine’s Rocky Coast Anne Brennan 20 Reader Recommendations More features 26 Grand Re-Opening of Benenson Ornamental Conifers from the New York Botanical Garden 32 Marvin Snyder Recognized for Dedicated Support 33 Award for Development in the Field of Conifers Presented to J.R.P. van Hoey Smith 38 All Eyes on Ohio Bill Barger 42 Dutch Conifer Society Tours West Coast Don Howse Conifer Society voices 2 President’s Message 4 Editor’s Memo 30 Conifer Puzzle Page 36 Iseli Grant Recipient Announced 37 Conifers in the News 46 News from our Regions Cover photo: Thuja occidentalis ‘Gold Drop’ in the garden of Charlene and Wade Harris. See the article beginning on page 12 to read more about this cultivar.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern White-Cedar, the Lightest of Any Commercial Wood in the United States, Grows Primarily in the Lake States and Maine
    Forest Service Northern An American Wood United States Department of Agriculture White-Cedar FS-227 Northern white-cedar, the lightest of any commercial wood in the United States, grows primarily in the Lake States and Maine. It grows in both pure and mixed stands, mostly in swamps but also on uplands. The heartwood is resistant to decay and subterranean termites, is easy to work, glues well, holds paint well, and has little dimensional change. However, the wood is soft and has low mechanical properties such as bending strength and nail-holding ability. Recent uses have been prin- cipally for rustic fencing and posts. Other uses include cabin logs, lumber, poles, shingles, and several specialty products. NOTE: This publication supersedes “North- ern White-Cedar,” unnumbered American Woods leaflet, 1945. An American Wood Northern White-Cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.) William F. Johnston and Matti J. Hyvarinen 1 Distribution The range of the northern white-cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.) extends mainly through the southern part of the eastern half of Canada and the adjacent northern part of the United States. Specifically, it extends westward from Nova Scotia to the southern part of James Bay and through central Ontario to south- eastern Manitoba, and then south through central Minnesota and Wisconsin, along a narrow fringe around the southern tip of Lake Michigan and through southern Michigan, southern New York, and central Vermont and New Hampshire (fig. 1). The species also grows lo- cally, north of the main range in northwestern Ontario and west- central Manitoba, and south of the main range in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Ohio, southern New England, and in the Appalachian Mountains from western Penn- sylvania south to western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern White- Cedar
    NORTHERN WHITE- The essential oil of northern white cedar is used in cleansers, disinfectants, hair preparations, CEDAR insecticides, liniment, room sprays, and soft soaps. The Ojibwa are said to have made soup from the Thuja occidentalis L. inner bark of the young twigs. The twigs are used by plant symbol = THOC2 some to make teas for relief of constipation and headache. Contributed By: USDA, NRCS, National Plant Data Center & the Biota of North America Program Status Please consult the PLANTS Web site and your State Department of Natural Resources for this plant’s current status, such as, state noxious status and wetland indicator values. Description General: Cypress family (Cupressaceae). Native shrub or tree growing to 15 (-38) meters tall, the crown narrowly conic to broadly pyramidal, with spreading, densely crowded branches; branchlets flattened, in fan-shaped sprays. Bark is gray to R.A. Seelig reddish-brown, 6-9 mm thick, fibrous, separated into Botany Dept., NMNH, Smithsonian Institution flat, connected ridges. Leaves are evergreen, scale- @ PLANTS like and abruptly pointed, 2 mm long, opposite in Alternate common names alternating pairs (in 4 rows), bright green above and Eastern arborvitae, American arborvitae, eastern pale green below, sometimes becoming yellow- white-cedar, swamp-cedar, Atlantic red cedar, swamp brown in winter, with a spicy fragrance when cedar crushed. Seed cones are ellipsoid, (6-)9-14 mm long, brown; seeds ca. 8 per cone, 4-7 mm long, with Uses lateral wings about as wide as the body. The More than 120 named cultivars of northern white common name pertains to its northern distribution, cedar have been named and used as ornamental trees cedar-like appearance, and white wood.
    [Show full text]
  • New York State Stormwater Managment Design Manual
    Appendix H: Landscaping Guidance/Plant Lists H.1 Ponds and Wetlands For areas that are to be planted within a stormwater pond, it is necessary to determine what type of hydrologic zones will be created within the pond. The following six zones describe the different conditions encountered in stormwater management facilities. Every facility does not necessarily reflect all of these zones. The hydrologic zones designate the degree of tolerance the plant exhibits to differing degrees of inundation by water. Table H.5 at the end of this appendix designates appropriate zones for each plant. There may be other zones listed outside of these brackets. The plant materials may occur within these zones, but are not typically found in them. Plants suited for specific hydrologic conditions may perish when those conditions change, exposing the soil, and therefore, increasing the chance for erosion. Each zone has its own set of plant selection criteria based on the hydrology of the zone, the stormwater functions required of the plant and the desired landscape effect. The hydrologic zones are as follows: Table H.1 Hydrologic Zones Zone # Zone Description Hydrologic Conditions Zone 1 Deep Water Pool 1-6 feet deep Permanent Pool Zone 2 Shallow Water Bench 6 inches to 1 foot deep Zone 3 Shoreline Fringe Regularly inundated Zone 4 Riparian Fringe Periodically inundated Zone 5 Floodplain Terrace Infrequently inundated Zone 6 Upland Slopes Seldom or never inundated Zone 1: Deep Water Area (1- 6 Feet) Ponds and wetlands both have deep pool areas that comprise Zone 1. These pools range from one to six feet in depth, and are best colonized by submergent plants, if at all.
    [Show full text]