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Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 32 · Nummer 3 · 2011 Styrelse Revisorer Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 32 · nummer 3 · 2011 Styrelse Revisorer Ellen Larsson ordförande Herbert Kaufmann Kullingsbergsvägen 12, 441 43 ALINGSÅS Sofiebergsvägen 6, 702 29 ÖREBRO 070-2641515 019-246194 [email protected] Bernt Linton Kill Persson vice ordförande Blåklintstigen 6, 137 36 VÄSTERHANINGE Mastens väg 18, 310 41 GULLBRANDSTORP 08-50027493 035-594 63 [email protected] Carina Jutbo Tallvägen 9A, 854 66 SUNDSVALL Anita Stridvall sekreterare 060-569235 Lextorpsvägen 655, 461 64 TROLLHÄTTAN [email protected] 0520-72650 [email protected] Lars Ljungberg Löpargatan 84, 722 41 VÄSTERÅS Mikael Jeppson 021-330608 Lilla Håjumsgatan 4, 461 35 TROLLHÄTTAN 0520-82910 [email protected] Valberedning Jan Nilsson kassör Smeberg 2, 457 50 BULLAREN Kerstin Bergelin 0525-20972 Bovetevägen 10, 260 40 VIKEN [email protected] 042-238232, 0705411414 [email protected] Michael Krikorev Kyrkvärdsvägen 37, 147 62 UTTRAN Arne Ryberg 08-53038605 Boafallsvägen 10, 293 72 JÄMSHÖG [email protected] 0454-49208 [email protected] Elisabet Eriksson Wallingatan 9B, 752 24 UPPSALA Stig Jacobsson [email protected] Flöjtgatan 21, 421 39 VÄSTRA FRÖLUNDA 031-7090710 Sofia Lund [email protected] Brearedsvägen 75, 432 38 VARBERG [email protected] www.svampar.se Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift inkluderar tidigare: www.svampar.se Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Sveriges Mykologiska Förening Tidskriften publicerar originalartiklar med svamp- Föreningen verkar för anknytning och med svenskt och nordeuropeiskt - en bättre kännedom om Sveriges svampar och intresse. Tidskriften utkommer med fyra nummer svampars roll i naturen per år och ägs av Sveriges Mykologiska Förening. - skydd av naturen och att svampplockning och annat Instruktioner till författare finns på SMF:s hemsida uppträdande i skog och mark sker under iakttagande www.svampar..se. Tidskrift erhålls genom medlem- av gällande lagar skap i SMF. Detta nummer av Svensk Mykologisk - att kontakter mellan lokala svampföreningar och Tidskrift framställs med bidrag från Tore Nathorst- svampintresserade i landet underlättas Windahls minnesfond - att kontakt upprätthålls med mykologiska föreningar i grannländer Redaktion - en samverkan med mykologisk forskning och veten- Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare skap. Mikael Jeppson Lilla Håjumsgatan 4, Medlemskap erhålles genom insättning av medlems- 461 35 TROLLHÄTTAN avgiften på föreningens bankgiro 0520-82910 5388-7733 eller plusgiro 443 92 02-5. [email protected] Medlemsavgiften för 2012 är: Hjalmar Croneborg • 250:- för medlemmar bosatta i Sverige Mattsarve Gammelgarn • 300:- för medlemmar bosatta utanför Sverige 620 16 LJUGARN • 125:- (halv avgift) för studerande medlemmar 018-672557 bosatta i Sverige (maximalt under 5 år) [email protected] • 50:- för familjemedlemmar (erhåller ej SMT) Jan Nilsson Subscriptions from abroad are welcome. Payments Smeberg 2 for 2012 (SEK 300.-) can be made to our bank ac- 457 50 BULLAREN count: 0525-20972 [email protected] IBAN: SE6180000835190038262804 BIC/SWIFT: SWEDSESS Äldre nummer av Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift (inkl. JORDSTJÄRNAN) finns på en CD som kan beställas Sveriges Mykologiska Förening från SMF. Institutionen för växt- och miljövetenskaper Previous issues of Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift (incl. Göteborgs universitet JORDSTJÄRNAN) are available on a CD which can Box 461 be ordered from SMF. 405 30 Göteborg www.svampar.se Omslagsbild Cystoderma carcharias (rödgrå grynskivling). Foto Michael Krikorev. I detta nummer nr 3 2011 SVAMPPRESENTATIONER MYKOETNOLOGI 2 En mystisk svamp på Mjölkeröds 31 Några gamla råd om vad man kan golfbana göra med svampar Jan Nilsson Erik Sundström 6 Guldtrattskivling (Leucopaxillus subzonalis), en vacker och sällsynt SVENSK MYKOLOGI del 2 svamp vid Stortjärn, Slåtteråsen, 33 Herbarium GB - en forskningsresurs Jämtland och dokumentation av biodiversitet Karin Kellström Ellen Larsson 11 Archaeorhizomycetes – 35 Riksmuseets svampherbarium en ny klass av basala svampar Karin Hansen Anna Rosling 40 Södra Vätterbygdens Svampklubb 15 Grynskivlingar (Cystoderma och Anders Strandh Cystodermella) i Sverige Mikael Jeppson BÖCKER 42 Recensioner PROJEKT VAXVAKT Stig Jacobsson 24 Projekt Vaxvakt Mikael Jeppson Ellen Larsson, Anita Stridvall & Michael Ellen Larsson Krikorev SMF 46 Röksvampsworkshop på Kinnekulle SVAMPRECEPT 29 Rysk svampsoppa 47 SMF:s fototävling Elle Nikishkova Hygrophorus hypothejus (frost- vaxskivling). Akvarell av Erhard Ludwig. SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 32:3 (2011) 1 SVAMPPRESENTATION Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift 32 (3): 2–5 2011 En mystisk svamp på Mjölkeröds golfbana JAN NILSSON ABSTRACT A mysterious fungus found on the golf course of Mjölkeröd (Bohuslän, SW Sweden) Several fruitbodies of an unknown fungus were found on the inside of garbage cans at a golf course. The mystery was explained when the fungus later appeared on the outside of one of the cans. Mystiken startar runt om på golfbanan. På fyra olika lock dök de Under sensommaren och hösten 2010 ob- upp. Lustigt nog uppträdde de på de soptunnor serverade jag vid ett flertal tillfällen att en svamp som var högst placerade runt om banan. Längden fruktifierade på insidan av ett trälock på en sop- på fruktkropparna varierade mellan 4 och 15 cm. tunna (fig. 1). Detta fenomen inträffade på flera Alla fruktifieringar bestod av gyttrade utväxter lock och soptunnor på Mjölkeröds golfbana. med tydlig fot och mycket små hattar. De var alla Golfbanan täcker stt stort område och har totalt vita till gräddfärgade. Andra färger saknades. Ofta 25 stycken soptunnor utplacerade runt 18 hål. förekom 4–5 fruktkroppsbildningar under varje Soptunnorna är tillverkade av tryckimpregnerad lock (fig. 2). fura och så även deras lock. Tunnorna är gamla Fruktkroppar som bildas under onormala förhål- och det mesta av impregneringen är borta så de landen blir ofta färglösa, abnorma och omöjliga är i rätt dåligt skick. Det vill säga, de är rätt så att känna igen. De avviker ofta helt från sin "nor- rötade. mala" form och färg. Under 2010 observerades ungefär 5 fruktkropps- Men vad kunde det vara? Tydligen föredrog bildningar på lockens undersida. Fruktkropparna svampen det instängda soptunneklimatet med växte således nedåt i tunnan, i riktning mot dess botten. Eftersom det sitter svarta plastsäckar i tunnan torde det råda kompakt mörker i dess innanmäte. Mystiken tilltar Under sensommaren och hösten 2011 forsatte dessa fenomen. Nu observerades dessa fruktkroppar på flera soptunnelock Fig.1. Fruktkroppsbildning på undersidan av ett soptunnelock. Den vita pricken i övre vänstra hörnet är ytterligare en fruktkroppsbildning. Foto J. Nilsson. 2 SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 32:3 (2011) SVAMPPRESENTATION Fig. 2. Den mystiska, gyttrade och obestämbara svampen som gäckade såväl golfspelare som amatörmykologer. Foto J. Nils- son. varmare och fuktigare luft än vad som fanns att de abnorma fruktkropparna på undersidan. Men tillgå utanför locket. Svampar har tydligen (!) var det samma individ som uppenbarade sig på inget luktsinne. Vi människor däremot, försöker översidan? Här kunde man verkligen tala om en så långt som möjligt slippa sticka ner huvudet i svamp med både "över- och underkropp". De stinkande plastsäckar. verkade sitta rakt ovanför varandra, men ändå, var det samma individ? Gåtan går mot sin lösning i elfte Jag skar bort "underkroppen" så nära locket som timmen möjligt. Hoppsan, här visade det sig vara ett hål rakt igenom locket. Hålet var ca 8 mm i diame- Som genom ett under kom gåtans lösning den 11:e ter och man såg tydligt att "underkroppen" var i 11:e, 11, dvs 2011-11-11. Det är svårt att veta om sammanväxt med "överkroppen". När "över- gåtans lösning gavs av högre makter eller natu- kroppen" avlägsnades följde den "tapp" med rens makter. Jag tror det var naturens gång utan som satt i hålet. "Överkroppen" kunde således inblandning av ettor. Denna dag var jag ute för att sammanfogas med "underkroppen" efter att de flytta tee-kulor och kontrollera snömögelangrepp tagits bort från substratet. Det var en märklig syn på fairway, tee, greener och ruff (dessa facktermer att se denna svamp i dess två helt olika skepnad- får du lära dig när du börjar spela golf...). Under er samtidigt (fig. 4). Men vad var det för svamp? min runda upptäckte jag att den gäckande svam- Du kanske redan har gissat svaret? Det var ostron- pen även bildat fruktkroppar på lockens översida. skivling (Pleurotes ostreatus) (fig. 5). Så var fallet på soptunnan vid tee på hål 5 och på soptunnan vid tee på hål 17. Platserna ifråga ligger på ca 350 meters avstånd. På ett av locken Förekomst av ostronskivling på stod en gyttrad, mycket vacker och inbjudanade Mjölkeröds golfbana matsvamp! Normalt plockar man inte matsvam- Under de år jag arbetat på Mjölkröd har jag sett par i eller utanpå soptunnor, så icke heller i detta otaliga svampar både på banan och i dess om- fallet. Istället hämtade jag kameran och förevi- givningar. Jag har dock aldrig tidigare sett ostron- gade denna skönhet. Jag lyfte på locket och såg skivling. I randzonerna finns mycket levande och SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 32:3 (2011) 3 SVAMPPRESENTATION Fig. 5. Pleurotus ostreatus (ostronskivling), soptunna vid tee hål 5, Mjölkeröds golfbana, Grebbestad, Bohuslän, 2011- 11-11. Röd cirkel markerar snittyta mellan den övre och undre fruktkroppen. Foto J. Nilsson. Fig. 4. Pleurotus ostreatus (ostronskivling), soptunna vid tee hål 5, Mjölkeröds golfbana, Grebbestad, Bohuslän, 2011- 11-11. Foto J. Nilsson. 4 SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 32:3 (2011) SVAMPPRESENTATION Fig. 4. Pleurotus
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