Political Heterogeneity, Caste/Ethnic Diversity and Participation: a Study of the Nepal Elections 2017
Political Heterogeneity, Caste/Ethnic Diversity and Participation: A Study of the Nepal Elections 2017 Praveen Koirala T. U Regd. No: 6-3-280-414-2016 Exam Roll No. 2800024 A Dissertation Submited to the Department of Sociology Baneshwor Multiple Campus, T.U in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts in Sociology November 2018 Final Draft c Copyright by Praveen Koirala, 2018. All rights reserved. Abstract Caste and Ethnic diversity is a prominent feature of Nepalese Society. Elections are connected to every aspect of the polity and it is the process through which to make representation in politics and governance. Political parties represent and lead the society that makes every one voice heard in democracy. This study analyzes multidimensional measures and relationship of caste/ethnicity, gender and political parties in different level of elections in federal Nepal. It aims to offers insights into how political heterogeneity and caste/ethnic diversity interlinked with the result of election and identify the participation of gender and caste/ethnic group in political process through elections. It also try to find out \Have political institutions been a reflection of the diversity in Nepalese society?" This study find that caste/ethnicity diversity and gender identity has been incorporated into political institution and process. Elections and reservation of quotas for Women, Dalits, Madhesi, Muslim and Ethnic minority through proportional representation helps institutionalization the inclusion of caste/ethnic peoples, minorities and gender in political process and makes representation at different position. Keywords: Nepal, Election, First Past the Post, Proportional Representation, Vot- ing, Political Participation, Caste, Ethnicity, Gender, Inclusion, Federalism, Political Party, Federal Parliament, National Assembly, House of Representatives, Provincial Assembly, Local Government, Election Studies iii Acknowledgements This journey would not have been possible without the support of my family, profes- sors and mentors, and friends.
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