Orbital evidence for clay and acidic sulfate assemblages on Mars based on mineralogical analogs from Rio Tinto, Spain
The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters
Citation Kaplan, Hannah H., Ralph E. Milliken, David Fernández-Remolar, Ricardo Amils, Kevin Robertson, and Andrew H. Knoll. 2016. “Orbital Evidence for Clay and Acidic Sulfate Assemblages on Mars Based on Mineralogical Analogs from Rio Tinto, Spain.” Icarus 275 (September): 45–64. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.03.019.
Published Version doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.03.019
Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:34391777
Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP R "$ & #"!! ! !! S ! " ' T U )) # < +' )RI9 '+#<$''$& )R9 1$ -)6) 5= (*' -S9$ - *($'.T9 V 1$)* -/.*)R9 ) ) - 2 < )*''U W X 0/#*-.; Y Z R + -/( )/*! -/#9)1$-*)( )/ ' ) ' ) / -4 $ ) .9-*2))$1 -.$/49 RQ -*1$ ) 9 9QSZRS< RR RS S-$/$.# *'*"$ '0-1 49$ & - $''9 42*-/#9RSV9 < RT RU T )/-* ./-* $*'*"$ E = F9/- % '1$-&(U9*-- %*) - *59SYYVQ9 RV + $)< RW RX U + -/( )/*!-" )$.($ ) 1*'0/$*) -4$*'*"49 -1 - )$1 -.$/49 RY ( -$ " 99< RZ SQ I*-- .+*) $)" 0/#*-; )) #M +' )N-*2)< 0
R SR !" " SS ST 0/ -*+.*!#4 - / ($) - '. - 2$ .+- -*../# .0-! *! -.9
SU 2$/# ' 4($) - '. ) .0'! / . $)" *((*)'4$ )/$!$ +# . .<- $/ ''4= .
SV - !' / ) .+ /- - *!/ )0. /* ' ..$!4/# . #4 - / *(+*) )/.$)/ -(.*!
SW .$)"' ($) - '*"49 '/#*0"#(*./.0-! .'$& '4 *)/ $)(0'/$+' ($) - './# /
SX # 1 /# +*/ )/$ '/*- *- '* '" * # ($ ' *) $/$*). ) +-* .. .<
SY !' / ) .+ /- !*-+- 1$*0.'4$ )/$!$ +*.$/.$) 0. ) ' .# .(
SZ 2$/#$)/# '' . -$) -$.9 -.9 3#$ $/ ) )$"( /$ ! /0- 2$/#/2* $./$) /
TQ .*-+/$*). /2 )S
TR - .0'/!-*( ($3/0- *!#4 - / ($) - '.9 '/#*0"#/# $ )/$/4*!/# ($) - '.# .
TS - ( $) ( $"0*0.< - 2 (*)./- / /# /.$($' -.+ /- ' *0 ' /! /0- .
TT - * . -1 $) $- *-) 9!$ ' 9 ) ' *- /*-4- !' / ) .+ /- *!-* & )
TU . $( )/. (+' .!-*($*$)/*9+ $)<*( $) 1$.$ ' =) -$)!- - - !' / )
TV .+ /- ) =- 4 $!!- /$*)( .0- ( )/.*!/# . . (+' .- 1 './# //#
TW *0 ' /! /0- -$. .!-*( ($3/0- *!'=+#4''*.$'$ / E$''$/ *-(0. *1$/ F )
TX % -*.$/ <) '4. .*!*- $/ ' / !-*(/# *(+ / *)) $.. ) ( "$)"
TY + /-*( / -!*- -.E F.#*2./# //# ( -/$ ).+ /- ' ,0$1 ' )/. - '.*
TZ *).$./ )/2$/#($3/0- .*!'=+#4''*.$'$ / . ) % -*.$/ 92# - /# '=
UQ +#4''*.$'$ / ( 4 '.*$) '0 & *'$)$/ ) C*-# ''*4.$/ < . ./0 4!*- - "$*)
UR 2$/#$) 0.# .( (*)./- / ./# //# - ' /$1 +-*+*-/$*).*!/# '=
US +#4''*.$'$ / E.F ) % -*.$/ 1 -42$/#$)*) ./- /$"- +#$ 0)$/ .2 '' . /2 )
UT ./- /$"- +#$ 0)$/.<# !*-( -* . -1 /$*).0"" ././# //# % -*.$/ ( 4
UU $ " ) /$ E 0/#$" )$ F+-* 0 / ) /#0.$) $ /$1 *!'* '+ ) - *3 *) $/$*).9
S UV 2# - ./# ' // -* . -1 /$*)( 4 *).$./ )/2$/#1 -$ /$*).$). $( )/!'03
UW ) C*-!'0$ # ($./-4 0-$)". $( )/ +*.$/$*)<
UX
UY & "!( UZ • *0 ' / .*-+/$*)$.* . -1 $)- !' / ) .+ /- *! -. /2 )S
T VZ ,) " #"
WQ 0/ -*+.*!.0'! / ) ' 4($) - '= -$)"-* &. - 2$ .+- -*..
WR /# ) $ )/.0-! *! -.G$ -$)" / '<9SQQW:0- #$ / '<9SQQZ:#'( )) / '<9
WS SQRR: -/ - / '<9SQRTH9$) $ /$)"/# / *(+' 3#$./*-4*!2 / -=-* &$)/ - /$*)
WT $.+- . -1 $)/# ( -/$ )-* &- *- <$.$ ' =) -$)!- - E = F- !' / )
WU .+ /- ,0$- 4/# E*(+ / *)) $.. ) ( "$)"+ /-*( / -!*-
WV -.F ) E . -1 /*$- +*0-' $)7- '*"$ 9'@ 09' .' . /'@ /$1$/7F
WW $( "$)".+ /-*( / -.# 1 )0. /*$ )/$!4 ' 4($) - '.$) ) $ )/ )
WX # 1$'4 - / - * #$ )/ -- $).G*0' / / '<9SQQV:#'( )) / '<9SQRR: -/ -
WY / '<9SQRTH ) /#$ & +*.$/.*!.0'! / .$)4*0)" - .+ -$ )/ -- $). ) .$).
WZ G ) -$) / '<9SQQV:$ -$)" / '<9SQQWH< )/# . .*! -- -$ $ )$90. 1
XQ - / -9 ) ' - / -9/# . ($) - '.# 1 ) 3 ($) !" 4-*1 -= .
XR + 4'* .9+-*1$ $)" / $' '* '" *'*"$ *)/ 3/!*-.*( *!/# . *- $/ '
XS / /$*).G <"< '$)" '#*! - / '<9SQQU:,04- . / '<9SQQU:-1$ .*) / '<9SQQY:
XT )" / '<9SQQW: )$( ) / '<9SQRUH<
XU
XV )4*!/# . *- $/ -= . / /$*).*!#4 - / ($) - '.*) -. -
XW $. 0.. $)/ -(.*!.$)"' ($) - '.<# /$.9/# - !' / ) .+ /- *!/# .
XX +*.$/. - *((*)'4 $. 0.. *-$)/ -+- / ..+ $!$ ' 49.0'! / 9*-*/# -
XY #4 - / ($) - '.E. #'( )) / '<9SQQZ!*- ) 3 +/$*)2$/#- " - ./*
XZ ($) - ' .. ( ' " . /$'$*.. F<#*0"#/# . +*.$/. - 0) *0 / '4
YQ +*'4($) - '$ 9$/ ++ -./# /$)( )4 . . .$)"' ($) - ' ) ! %
YR *($) )/ 1 ) //# .+ /$ '- .*'0/$*)*!$)./-0( )/..0 # . E <"<9LRY
U YS (C+$3 'F<# - !*- 9/#*. - "$*).*) -.2#*. - !' / ) .+ /- ))*/ ' -'4
YT //-$ 0/ /* .$)"' *($) )/#4 - / ($) - ' - *!+ -/$ 0' -$)/ - ./ .
YU /# 4( 4- *- $!! - )/ ) (*- $1 -. " *'*"$ '+-* .. ./# ) - /4+$ ''4
YV - *")$5 !-*( / <
YW
YX !' / ) .+ /- *! +*.$/. ) ./- / 2$/#$)/# '' . -$) -$.- 1 '
YY )0( -*!'* /$*)./# /! ''2$/#$)/#$. / "*-49 ) /# . - /# !* 0.*!/#$.
YZ ./0 4<+ $!$ ''49 .+ /- *!1 -$*0. +*.$/.2$/#$) 0.9 ' .9 ) */# -
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`T RTZ / (+*- ' $./-$ 0/$*)*!/# . ' 4.# . )0. /*$)! -/# / -'4 -.2 . RUQ # - / -$5 4 $- 0(=) 0/- '+ 9'*2. '$)$/49 ) +*..$ '4# $/ ' *) $/$*). RUR G#'( )) / '<9SQRRH<*- - )/'49 !"* . -1 /$*).*! ' 4= -$)" RUS (0 ./*) .$) ' - / - 4/# 0-$*.$/4-*1 - - '.*.0++*-/$1 *! # $/ ' RUT )1$-*)( )/9+*..$ '4 0-$)"/# .+ -$ )G-*/5$)" - / '<9SQRU:SQRV: )$( ) RUU / '<9SQRU:-$./*2 / '<9SQRVH< RUV RUW ) *)/- ./9.0'! / / /$*).*) -./4+$ ''4* 0-$)4*0)" - .+ -$ ) RUX / -- $). ) ( 4 $) $ /$1 *! - . #4 -*'*"$ ' 4 ' G$ -$)" / '<9 RUY SQQWH< - . 2 / - 1 $' $'$/49 *0+' 2$/#$) - .$)". '$)$/49( 4$) $ / RUZ ) -=.0-! *) $/$*).$)#*.+$/ ' /*(*./'$! G <"<9*. / '<9SQQY H<#*0"# RVQ ( )4.0'! / . '/.E <"<9 9 9 ) "=.0'! / .F )!*-(0) - 2$ - )" *!+ X RVR *) $/$*).9$/$.2*-/#)*/$)"/# /'T\ ) T\=.0'! / . - $) $ /$1 *!'*2=+ RVS !'0$ .<..0 #90) -./ ) $)"/# $./-$ 0/$*) ) " *'*"$ . //$)"*!/# . ($) - '. RVT *) -.# .$(+*-/ )/$(+'$ /$*).!*- $+# -$)" ) $ )/ ,0 *0. # ($./-49 RVU 2# /# -$/ $) $ /$1 *!.0-! 2 / -.9"-*0) 2 / -9*- $ " ) /$ !'0$ .< RVV RVW -*.$/ 9 ! --$ .0'! / /# /!*-(.0) - $ $ *) $/$*). ) /# /2 .!$-./ RVX / / *) -. 4/# ++*-/0)$/4*1 -$) -$ $ )$' )0(G,04- . / '<9 RVY SQQUH9# .- $1 *).$ - ' // )/$*)$)/#$. *)/ 3/< )/ "- / + 4'* RVZ * . -1 /$*). 4/# -*1 -- 1 '/# /% -*.$/ $.'$& '4 ..* $ / 2$/#" ) = RWQ .0'! / . //#$.'* /$*)9 ''*!2#$ #* 0-$) *'$ ). ) ./*) ./# /# 1 ) RWR $)/ -+- / .- 2*-& 0) ) +' 4 . $( )/.G-*/5$)" - / '<9SQQVH<# RWS 0-$*.$/4-*1 -# . '.* / / .( '' (*0)/.*!% -*.$/ $) ' 4= -$)" RWT ' ($) / (0 ./*) .$) ' - / -G 1 ) "# / '<9SQRVH9/#*0"#/# *-$"$)*!/#$. RWU +# . E <"<9 /-$/ '*- 0/#$" )$ F$)/# . +*.$/.$.)*/4 /2 '' *)./- $) < RWV RWW - $/ '* . -1 /$*).*!% -*.$/ ) */# -+*..$ ' ! --$ .0'! / .# 1 '.* RWX )- +*-/ $)/# 2-/# ''$.9- (# *.9* /$. 4-$)/#0.9 ) '' . RWY -$) -$.- "$*).*! -.G$ -$)" / '<9SQQX:$''$& ) / '<9SQQY: -- ) / '<9 RWZ SQQZ: /5 / '<9SQQZ: $ #/ ) -" / '<9SQRQ: $/5 / '<9SQRQ:#*''*/ / '<9 RXQ SQRR:* * - / '<9SQRRH<!/# '' . -$) -$. / /$*).9+*..$ ' RXR .0 ( -$) ! ) +*.$/.$) ' .# .( ) ./- / 3+*. *)/# .0--*0) $)" RXS +' $). - )*/ ' $)/# /! --$ .0'! / . - !*0) $)+-*3$($/4/**/# -#4 - / RXT ($) - '..0 # .*+ '$) .$'$ 9+-*1$ $)" $/$*) ' *)./- $)/.*)'* ' ,0 *0. Y RXU " * # ($./-4G$''$& ) / '<9SQQY: /5 / '<9SQQZH<# . -*1 -= ) *- $/ -= RXV . * . -1 /$*).$) $ / ! --$ .0'! / .( 4 *((*) '/ - /$*)*- $ " ) /$ RXW +# . .*) -.9 . $. 0.. 40-).GRZYY:RZZTH9 ) 0) -./ ) $)"/# $- RXX * 0-- ) )+-*1$ $).$"#/$)/*'* '9- "$*) '9*-"'* '- *3 *) $/$*).< RXY RXZ -(- #! ! ! * "!+ RYQ RYR .+ /- *!( -/$ ) +*.$/./# / 3#$ $//# ? *0 ' /@! /0- RYS ( )/$*) *1 - # - / -$5 4 .*-+/$*)( 3$( E- !' / ) ($)$( F RYT * 0--$)" /2 1 ' )"/#.*!S RYU ! /0- .# 1 ))*/ +- 1$*0.'4$) )0( -*! = . ./0 $ .9 RYV + -/$ 0' -'4!*- +*.$/.2$/#$) '' . -$) -$.9 ) $).*( *!/# . ./0 $ ./# RYW ( / -$ '# . )- ! -- /* . #4 - / .$'$ / G <"<9* # / '<9SQRQH< RYX *2 1 -9( )4($) - '.9$) '0 $)""4+.0(9% -*.$/ 9)*)/-*)$/ 9 ) .$'$ 9 3#$ $/ RYY .*-+/$*).$)/#$.2 1 ' )"/#- )" 9 ) $/$.+*..$ ' /# //# .+ /- ' *0 ' / RYZ - +- . )/. ($3/0- *!/2**-(*- #4 - / ($) - '.E$"0- RF<# ( $) RZQ *0 ' /! /0- $. *).$./ )/2$/#1$ - /$*) ' .*-+/$*). 0 /*/# +- . ) *! RZR /$*)= *) .9 '/#*0"#/# +*.$/$*) ) .# + *! .*-+/$*).2$/#$)/# ! /0- RZS ' /* ( $"0$/4$) / -($)$)"/# .+ $!$ /$*)E.F<# .#*-/ -2 1 ' )"/# RZT .*-+/$*)ELS RZU '*)" -2 1 ' )"/#! /0- ELS RZV *2 1 -9.+ /- *! S= -$)" =.0'! / ..0 # ."4+.0( '.* 3#$ $/ Z RZW .*-+/$*).$)/#$.2 1 ' )"/#- "$*)9 .+$/ /# ' &*!./-0 /0- '$9'9 9"9*- RZX < RZY RZZ ) $/$*)9 .+ /- /# / 3#$ $//# *0 ' /! /0- '.* 3#$ $/ ) SQQ .*-+/$*) /LR SQR .$($' - *0 ' / .*-+/$*)# . '.* )* . -1 $)' *- /*-4.+ /- *!+**-'4 SQS -4./ ''$) =.$'$ / ) .0'! / ($3/0- .G*. / '<9SQQY H .2 '' . $ = SQT ' # =.( /$/ G %*1 / '<9SQQZH9.0"" ./$)"/# .+ /- '.$") /0- ( 4 SQU '.* *).$./ )/2$/#+**-'4 -4./ ''$) *- (*-+#*0.+# . .<# - !*- 92#$' $/ SQV $.'$& '4/# //# .+ /- ' *0 ' /! /0- $.$) $ /$1 *! ) C*- S= -$)" SQW +# . .9/# .+ $!$ ($) - ' ..$")( )/.- ( $) ( $"0*0.< SQX SQY * # / '<GSQRQH+-*+*. !*0-#4+*/# . ./* 3+' $)/# *0 ' / SQZ ( / -$ ';ERF ($3/0- *!.0'! / .E$)+ -/$ 0' -9.0'! / ../-0 /0- ''4.$($' -/* SRQ "4+.0( ) % -*.$/ F9ESF ($3/0- *!*+ '$) .$'$ ) C"=.( /$/ 9ETF )'= SRR +# . ($3 2$/# C"=.( /$/ ) C*-% -*.$/ 9 ) EUF $ =' # C"= SRS .( /$/ *-) *!*-( /$*)*!+**-'4 -4./ ''$) ' 4.<0 . ,0 )/./0 4 4 $/5 / SRT '<GSQRUH.0++*-/ /# ' // -/2*#4+*/# . . . *) ) ) '4.$.*! SRU .+ /- !*-/# ' .# .( - "$*)9 (*)./- /$)"/# //# .+ /- ' *0 ' /$. SRV ..* $ / 2$/#A'$"#/=/*) - +$)" +*.$/.BE/ -( $) $/5 / '<9SQRUF/# / SRW '* ''4!*-(.*( *!/# #$"# ././- /$"- +#$ 0)$/.<# . +*.$/. 3/ ) SRX /#-*0"#+*-/$*).*! ' .# .( ) - + *1 -+- = 3$./$)"/*+*"- +#49 SRY .0"" ./$)" ) $-! ''*-$"$)< $/5 / '<GSQRUH$)/ -+- / /#$. 0)$//*# 1 ) RQ SRZ +*.$/ !/ -/# / .+ -$ )1 '' 4./# /$) $. /# 2 ''.*!/# # .( 9 0/ SSQ ./- /$"- +#$ +*.$/$*) '*) ))*/ 0. /* / -($) 2# /# -/# #4 - / SSR +# . E.F ..* $ / 2$/#/# .+ /- ' *0 ' /$)/#$.0)$/- +- . )//- ).+*-/ SSS . $( )/.*- 0/#$" )$ +-* 0 /.< SST SSU * # / '<GSQRQH . -$ .$($' -/#$)'$"#/=/*) 0)$/$) 0.# .( SSV /# / - + .+- = 3$./$)"/*+*"- +#49 0//# ./- /$"- +#$ ) +*..$ ' " ) /$ SSW - ' /$*).#$+. /2 )/#$.0)$/ ) /#*. $) ' .# 1 )*/4 / ) ./ '$.# < SSX * # / '<GSQRQH$)/ -+- / /# '$"#/=/*) 0)$//*# 1 ) (+' *)/*+*! SSY C"=.( /$/ ) .0'! / = -$)"./- / $/# - 0-$)"*- !/ - + -$* *! $ $ SSZ ,0 *0. '/ - /$*)2# ).0'! / .!*-( !-*( 1 +*- /$)" -$) .<)*/# -./0 4 4 STQ $/5 / '<GSQRRH9*!* /$. -4)/#$.9$ )/$!$ /# *0 ' /( / -$ '$) LSQ(= STR /#$ &( ..$1 '$"#/=/*) 0)$//# /*0/ -*+.) -/# /*+*! ./- /$!$ '$"#/=/*) STS +*.$/G. $/5 / '<9SQRR$"0- SH< /2 ..0"" ./ /# //#$. +*.$/2 . '.* STT !*-( 0) - $ $ *) $/$*).9 ) /# *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/2 .$)/ -+- / /* STU +- = / +*.$/$*)*! C"=.( /$/ ) .0'! / .$)/# . ( - "$*)G $/5 / '<9 STV SQRRH<'/#*0"#/# *0 ' /= -$)"( / -$ '.$) '' . -$) -$. - *!/ ) STW ..* $ / 2$/#0)$/./# / - + +- = 3$./$)"/*+*"- +#49$) '0 $)"/# )4*) STX 2 ''-* &9 /5 / '<GSQRQH+-*1$ 1$ ) !*- !*-( /$*)! /0- .$).*( *! STY /# +*.$/.9.0"" ./$)"/# 4( 4# 1 *-$"$) / #$"# -0+/# )4*)2 ''./# ) STZ $) $ / 4/# $- 0-- )//*+*"- +#$ +*.$/$*)<$) ''49 / !*- 2-/# SUQ ''$. '.*.#*2 1$ ) !*- *0 ' /= -$)"( / -$ '.$)/# 1$ $)$/4*! C"= SUR .( /$/ . ) '=+#4''*.$'$ / .G* * - / '<9SQRR:$.#*+ / '<9SQRTH< RR SUS SUT *.0(( -$5 9 *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/. - +- . )/$)./- /$"- +#$ . /$*). SUU /# / *)/ $)#4 - / ($) - '..0"" ./$1 *! *(+'$ / ) 3/ ) + -$* .*! SUV 2 / -=-* &$)/ - /$*) ) C*-. $( )//- ).+*-/< C"=.( /$/ . ) .0'! / . - SUW *!/ )!*0) $)) - 40)$/. ) $)(*./ . ./# . * 0-$)./- / (+' +-$*- SUX /*/# *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/.<) 3 +/$*)$.* /$. -4)/#$.92# - /# *0 ' / SUY ( / -$ '* 0-.$) 0)$//# /'$ ../- /$"- +#$ ''4 '*2 ) C".( /$/ = -$)" SUZ *0/ -*+< SVQ SVR )*/ /# /% -*.$/ 92#$ #/4+$ ''4!*-(.0) - *) $/$*).*!+ _U9$. '.* SVS $ )/$!$ $). 1 - '*!/# - "$*)./# / '.* 3#$ $//# .+ /- ' *0 ' /G$''$& ) / SVT '<9SQQY9 /5 / '<9SQQZ9* * - / '<9SQRRH<'/#*0"#/# % -*.$/ +*.$/. SVU - )*/) .. -$'4$)-* &./# / - ./- /$"- +#$ ''4 % )//*/# *0 ' / SVV ( / -$ '.9/# +- . ) *!/#$.($) - '$)/# . - "$*).( 4+-*1$ $).$"#/$)/* SVW '* ' ,0 *0." * # ($./-4< -*.$/ +*.$/.*) -.( 4# 1 !*-( 2# - SVX $ $ .0'! / = -$)"2 / -+*) ) .0 . ,0 )/'4 1 +*- / G*. ) SVY )) )9SQQWH9/#*0"#$/$. '.*+*..$ ' !*-% -*.$/ /*!*-(/#-*0"# # ($ ' SVZ 2 /# -$)"*! . '/G <"<9 ) / '<9SQQUH<'/ -) /$1 '49 $ $ *) $/$*)./# / SWQ ' /*% -*.$/ !*-( /$*)( 4 $) 0 4'* '*-- "$*) '*3$ /$*)*! S\= SWR -$)"!'0$ .9+*..$ '41$ /# ( -" ) *!"-*0) 2 / - ) $)/ - /$*)2$/#/# SWS *3$ $5$)"( -/$ ) /(*.+# - G 0-*2$/5 / '<9SQQZH<)$(+*-/ )/ .+ /*! )4*! SWT /# . . ) -$*.$./# //# +- . ) *! 0/#$" )$ % -*.$/ - *- .$)!*-( /$*) *0/ SWU '* '+ .2 '' .- *3 *) $/$*).< RS SWV SWW SWX -(. # #$ ! ! & SWY # # 2 / -.*!/# $*$)/*) - -1 9+ $) - $ $ E( )+ *! SWZ S SXQ - 3+*. $)/# -$1 -1 '' 42$/#/# 4*0)" .// -- '*. ./$) ' 1 /$*)/*/# SXR (* -) 4 # )) ' ) /# $)/ -( $ / ) *' .// -- .'* / SXS ./- /$"- +#$ ''4 *1 $/E. $"0- SF<# 4*0)" ./*!/# . E '' /# '*2 -*- SXT 4*0)"/ -- F$. *'* ) $) " EXVQ=RVQQ4 -.F ) *(+*. *!+**-'4.*-/ SXU *)"'*( - / .*1 -' $) 4 -*..= . ) ./*) .<*/#/4+ .*! +*.$/. - SXV *).$./ )/2$/#!*-( /$*) 4( ..2 ./$)" ) . $( )/ 0(0' /$*)$)/# /$1 SXW # )) '9 +-* ../# / '.** 0-.$)/# (* -)-$1 -<# ' $./* ) = " ELTV SXX 4F$)/ -( $ / / -- $. 3+*. RQQ( *1 /# '*2 -/ -- ) *).$./.*! SXY +**-'4.*-/ ' ./.*! *0)/-4-* &2$/#$) "* /#$/ = -$)"( /-$3:/#$./ -- $. SXZ $./$) /!-*(/# */# --$1 -/ -- . .$/' &./# . $( )/ -4! $ . SYQ *-- .+*) $)"/* # )) ' ) &2 / - +*.$/.. )$) */#/# 4*0)" ) *' SYR / -- .<$) ''49/# / '$* ) = " ES4F0++ -*-*' / -- $. 3+*. $) SYS a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c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bS9Q VQX EW VQY VQZ + // -).2 - ) '45 2$/#/2*+-*"- (.9 < P!*- VRQ !0''+ // -)+# . $ )/$!$ /$*) ) < P!*-,0 )/$/ /$1 VRR $ /1 ' - !$) ( )/92# - /# ' // -$..$($' -/*/# ( /#* . -$ $)$.# ) VRS *2 - ERZYYF<)*1 -1$ 2*!/# ($) - '*"4 /$*$)/*$.+-*1$ $) VRT -)6) 5= (*' - / '<GSQQVH92#$ #2 0. . "0$ '$) !*- #**.$)" VRU - .*) ' ./ -/$)" *(+*) )/.!*-/# ,0 '$/ /$1 ($) - ' .. ..( )/<* ' VRV ($) - '*"4 ./$( / !-*($ /1 ' - !$) ( )/- '$ *)/# ./-0 /0- ' ) ST VRW $)./-0( )/ '+ - ( / -./*(* '/# + // -).</-0 /0- !$' . . -$ $)"/# VRX -4./ ''*"- +#$ ./-0 /0- *!- ' 1 )/($) - '.0. $)/# - !$) ( )/ - '$./ $) VRY /# .0++' ( )/ -4/ ' < VRZ VSQ # . ($) - './-0 /0- .2 - ) - (*1 !-*(/# (* ' VSR $/ - /$1 '40)/$' - .*) ' !$//*/# * . -1 + // -)2 .* / $) < VSS 0/*( /$ ''4)*-( '$5 ./# (* '- .0'/..0 #/# /($) - ' 0) ) .2$'' VST '2 4. /*RQQ[<# ,0 '$/4*!/# - !$) ( )/$. / -($) 4/# 2 $"#/ VSU +-*!$' =! /*-E2+F92#$ # *).$ -./# -**/( ).,0 - --*-EF!*- # VSV . ' $)/ ).$/41 '0 E+ & ) &"-*0) F<'/#*0"# .( '' -2+" ) - ''4 VSW $) $ / . // -(* '9$/$.+*..$ ' /**1 -!$//# / 2$/#/#$.( /#* ) VSX $. - /$*)$.0. /* ).0- /# - .0'/$)"(* '$." *'*"$ ''4- '$./$ < '.* VSY ' 0' / /# - .!*-/# (0. *1$/ QQRELZbSF ) % -*.$/ RQRELRVb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`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c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`Q XZS */#S XZT .( ''92 $)/ -+- //# 0)$//* )-$ # $)/# LS XZU - +- . )/./# *++*.$/ 9$) ./-$ /'4- ' /$1 . ). < ).*( '* /$*).E$"0- RR F XZV /# - $. !0''/- ).$/$*) /2 )/# . . .2$/#$) .$)"' 0)$/< )/#$. 3 (+' 9 XZW /# 0)$/$.# 1$'4 - $ / ) ' &. ' -./- /$!$ /$*)<#$. 3 (+' !$/.2$/#$) XZX ' -" -- "$*) '/- ) 2# - /# *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/.2$/#/# ./-*)" ./LS XZY c( .*-+/$*) - $)/# .*0/#9 ) . ($)"'4#$"# -0+/# 2 ''.*!/# # .(9 XZZ 2#$ #/# )/- ).$/$*)./* /*+*"- +#$ ''4'*2 -- "$*)2# - /# *0 ' /# . ) YQQ .*-+/$*)2$/#/2* ) .*! ,0 './- )"/#9 ) !$) ''4/*/# )*-/#2# - /# YQR LS YQS '0 )*-/# -'4+-*"- ..$*)$)$"0- RR F< )/#$. 3 (+' $/$. ' -/# //# YQT *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/$.,0$/ # / -*" ) *0.2$/#- " - /*/# ./- )"/#*!/# /2* YQU .*-+/$*).9.0"" ./$)"/# - ' /$1 0) ) .*!/# +# . .- .+*).$ ' !*-/# . YQV .*-+/$*). - '.*#$"#'41 -$ ' 2$/#$)/#$..$)"' " *'*"$ 0)$/< YQW YQX . *) 3 (+' - 1 '. # )" .$) *(+*.$/$*)/# / - *).$./ )/2$/# YQY " *(*-+#*'*"$ # )" . ) /# / *)!*-(/*" *'*"$ *)/ /.<#- *0 ' /= YQZ -$)"0)$/.EA -$"#/B9A'$"#/B9 ) A(* - / B=/*) F ) -& -9./- /$!$ 9 YRQ "C ' 4=-$ #0)$/ - .#*2)$)$"0- RR 92$/# '*. =0+ $ 1$ 2.*!/# YRR *)/ /. /2 )/# . 0)$/.+- . )/ $)$"0- RS<# "C ' 40)$/# ./$'/ YRS ./- / E $++$)" ++-*3$( / '4)*-/#C)*-/#2 ./9. $"0- RS F ) .+ /- !*- TW YRT /# . 0)$/. *)*/( //# -$/ -$ !*- $)"A *0 ' / -$)"BE2$/#/# 3 +/$*) YRU *! ! 2+$3 './# /# 1 #$"# ) - /$*. ) /# - !*- #$"# - (*0)/.*!/# LS YRV c( *(+*) )/F<# . ./- /$!$ "C ' 40)$/. - .0+ -+*. 4 '$"#/=/*) YRW *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/<# .$")$!$ )/ $!! - ) $) $)"" *( /-4 ) /# .# -+ YRX ) /0- *!/# *)/ /.0"" ././# - $. ) )"0' -0) *)!*-($/4 /2 )/# . 0)$/.9 YRY 2$/#/# ' 4./- / +- /$)"/# *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/E$"0- RS F<#$.'$"#/= YRZ /*) *0 ' /0)$/# . - ' /$1 ) ./- )"/#- /$**!LR9( )$)"/# .*-+/$*). YSQ 2$/#$)/# *0 ' / - *! ,0 './- )"/#E#*2 1 -9/#$. * .)*/) .. -$'4$(+'4 YSR /# //# - (0./ ,0 ' (*0)/.*! # *(+*) )/F<1 -'4$)"/#$.0)$/$. YSS . *) *0 ' /= -$)"0)$//# /$.(* - / $)/*) 0//# / 3#$ $/..$($' - YST (*-+#*'*"$ ' # - / -$./$ . ./# '$"#/=/*) 0)$/E$"0- RS F</!0'' $ YSU - .*'0/$*)$/$. ++ - )//# / */#/# '$"#/ ) (* - / =/*) 0)$/. - ./- /$!$ < YSV # (* - / =/*) 0)$/# . ) ./- )"/#- /$* /2 )R YSW /# .#*-/ -2 1 ' )"/#ELS YSX YSY # /#$- 0)$/$)/#$.- "$*) *-- .+*) ./*+$3 '.2$/# ) - /$*._Q YSZ *).$./ )/2$/#$/ $)" )-$ # $)/# '*)" -2 1 ' )"/#ELS YTQ - ' /$1 /*/# */# - *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/.$)/#$.'* /$*)<#$.0)$/$./# -$"#/ ./ YTR $)"- 4. ' $ ) $( " . ) $.*1 -' $) 4/# '$"#/=/*) 0)$/E$"0- YTS RS F< )/#$.'* /$*)/# - $.)* $- / *)/ / /2 )/# -&=/*) "C ' 4 YTT ./- / ) /#$. -$"#/0)$/9/#0./# - ' /$1 ./- /$"- +#$ *- - ))*/ YTU / -($) < *2 1 -9$)) - 4'* /$*).$/ ++ -./# //#$. -$"#/=/*) 0)$//# / YTV $. # - / -$5 4 ./-*)" -LS TX YTW "C ' 4= -$)"0)$/9/#*0"#/# . $) $1$ 0 '*0/ -*+. - /**.( ''/*$ )/$!4 YTX *(+*.$/$*) ''42$/# <# - !*- 9/# ++ - )/$) - .$)"./- /$"- +#$ *- - YTY $.;"C ' 4./- / DE )"0' -0) *)!*-($/4FD -$"#/0)$/D'$"#/0)$/D(* - / YTZ 0)$/<# ..* $ / ($) - '*"4 *1 /# 0) *)!*-($/4 ++ -./* - . $)/# YUQ '*)" -2 1 ' )"/#ELS YUR ELS YUS YUT *" /# -9/# . /2* 3 (+' .$) $ / /# //# - ' /$*).#$+. /2 )/# YUU ($) - '.- .+*).$ ' !*-/# *0 ' /! /0- ) /# '* './- /$"- +#4 - $1 -. < YUV )/# !$-./ 3 (+' /# - ++ -./* .+ /- '1 -$ /$*)9 ) /#0.- ' /$1 # )" . YUW $)($) - ' 0) ) 92$/#$) .$)"' " *'*"$ 0)$/< )/# . *) . /# *($) )/ YUX .+ /- '1 -$ /$*). ++ -/* *)!*-(/*./- /$"- +#$ *0) -$ .9$) $ /$)" YUY $!! - ) .$)- ' /$1 ($) - ' 0) ) . !0) /$*)*!" *'*"$ 0)$/ ) YUZ ./- /$"- +#$ +*.$/$*)< YVQ YVR YVS 0)!#!! YVT 0(, % YVU YVV # .+ /- ' *0 ' /! /0- $..$($' -/*! /0- .* . -1 $) YVW $- *-) 9!$ ' 9 ) ' *- /*-4.+ /- *!( / -$ '.$) ) -*0) $*$)/*9+ $)< YVX . $. 0.. *1 9 ) '4.$.*!. ' /$*$)/*. (+' . (*)./- / ./# //#$. YVY .+ /- ' *0 ' / -$. .!-*( ($3/0- *!'= -$)"+#4''*.$'$ / . ) % -*.$/ <4 TY YVZ ) '*"49 .+ /- 3#$ $/$)"/# *0 ' /! /0- ( 4 '.* -$. !-*( ($3/0- YWQ *!'=+#4''*.$'$ / . ) % -*.$/ 9*) *!/# +*..$ $'$/$ . $. 0.. 4* # / '< YWR GSQRQH ) $/5 / '<GSQRUH<#$.$)/ -+- / /$*)$..0++*-/ 0. ERF/# /2* YWS .*-+/$*)./# / *(+-$. /# *0 ' /! /0- 1 -4$) + ) )/'49.0"" ./$)" / YWT ' .//2*+# . . - +- . )/9ESF/# .*-+/$*)! /0- .2$/#$)/# ( -/$ ) *0 ' / YWU 3 (+' .* 0- //# . ( 2 1 ' )"/#+*.$/$*). .* . -1 $)/# $*$)/* YWV .+ /- ) - *).$./ )/2$/#'= ) = 1$ - /$*).9 ) ETF/# *0 ' /= YWW -$)"( / -$ '* 0-.*) -.$)/# 1$ $)$/4*!*/# -+#4''*.$'$ / ) C*- YWX % -*.$/ = -$)" +*.$/.<# - !*- 92 *) '0 /# /'=+#4''*.$'$ / =% -*.$/ YWY ($3/0- .$)/# $*$)/*( 4. -1 . ! ) '*".!*-/# *0 ' /( / -$ '. YWZ !*0) $)/# '' . -$) -$. ) '. 2# - *) -.< *2 1 -92# /# -*-)*//# YXQ $*$)/* +*.$/.( 4 '.*. -1 . ) '*".2 -- )/.!0-/# -./0 49 . YXR $. 0.. '*2< YXS YXT /# -.0"" ./$*).!*-/# *0 ' /! /0- # 1 $) '0 *+ '$) .$'$ ) YXU ' 49($3/0- .*!.0'! / .E <"<"4+.0( ) % -*.$/ F9 ) +**-'4 -4./ ''$) =$U= YXV -$)"+# . .< !' / ) .+ /- *!*+ '$) .$'$ * 3#$ $/ -* .*-+/$*) YXW ! /0- !-*(S YXX ! /0- $./4+$ ''4/** -* /*( / #/# *0 ' / 1 )2# )($3 2$/# =-$ # YXY ' 4.0 # .)*)/-*)$/ G $/5 / '<9SQRUH<) *!*0-$*$)/*# ) . (+' .9 YXZ ST9+-*1$ . ) /0- ' 3 (+' *! )$)/$( / ($3/0- *!% -*.$/ ) "4+.0($) YYQ 2#$ #/# - - .$($' -+-*+*-/$*).*! */#+# . . ) )*+#4''*.$'$ / .E$"0- VF< YYR # - !' / ) .+ /-0(*!/#$.. (+' $. ' -'4 *($) / 4/# S .*-+/$*). TZ YYS # - / -$./$ *!"4+.0( ) ) .*-+/$*)) -S YYT * . -1 !*-/# /4+$ ' *0 ' /! /0- < ) $/$*)9 '/#*0"#"4+.0( 3#$ $/.1 -4 YYU ) --*2 .*-+/$*)! /0- .) -LS YYV /# 4 - .0+ -+*. *)/# (0 # -* - ) ./-*)" -! /0- /# /.+ )./# YYW LS YYX .*-+/$*).$)/# *0 ' /! /0- *)*/ ++ -/* .0+ -+*. *) )4 -* - YYY ! /0- ) # ++ -./* (0 #./-*)" - ) (*- ' -'4 !$) /# )/# YYZ ) --*2! /0- .* . -1 /.$($' -2 1 ' )"/#.$)"4+.0(< ).0(( -49$/ * . YZQ )*/. (+*..$ ' /*- - / /# .# + *!/# *0 ' /! /0- /#-*0"# YZR *( $) /$*)*!*)'4"4+.0( ) % -*.$/ 9/#0.2 *).$ -/# *0 ' /! /0- /* YZS (*./ *).$./ )/2$/# ($3/0- *! )'=+#4''*.$'$ / ) % -*.$/ < YZT YZU )*0-$*$)/*. (+' ./# '=+#4''*.$'$ / $. *($) / 4$''$/ *- YZV (0. *1$/ ) $.'$& '4/* /-$/ '9.*0- !-*(/# .0--*0) $)" *0)/-4-* &< ) YZW *)/- ./9/# % -*.$/ 92#$ #$).*( . (+' .* 0-. . * /$)"9$. 0/#$" )$ ) YZX ) /0- '+-* 0 /*!/# = ) =-$ #9*3$ $5$)"9 $ $ *) $/$*)./# / # - / -$5 YZY /# $*$)/*.4./ (<# - . $)% -*.$/ 2$/#+-*"- ..$*)$) " .0"" ./.$/$. YZZ )*/./ ' *1 -" *'*"$ /$( $)/# *)/$)0 +- . ) *!2 / -9+ -/$ 0' -'4!*- ZQQ $- 0(=) 0/- ' ) #$"# -+ !'0$ .< ) 92 * . -1 /# *0 ' /! /0- *)'4$) ZQR .+ /- /# / *)/ $)% -*.$/ 92#$ # - +-$( -$'4 ..* $ / 2$/#/# 4*0)" ./ ZQS +*.$/..0 # ./#*. /) '@. - ) ) //# *0- +-$)"< /$.)*/ ' /# / ZQT $)*0-$*$)/*. (+' ./# .+ /- ' *0 ' /! /0- ) $- /'4 //-$ 0/ /* ZQU - ' /$1 '42 ''= -4./ ''$) +# . . ./# - $.)* ' -.+ /- '*- 1$ ) !*- UQ ZQV #4 -*34' / +**-'4 -4./ ''$) +# . ./# /( 4- .0'/!-*(/# $ $ ' #$)"*! ZQW ' 4($) - '.<#$.$.)*//*. 4/# /.0 #+-* .. . *)*/* 0-$)/# . '* /$*).9 ZQX 0/- /# -/*)*/ /# //# +- . ) *! $ =' # ' 4.*-#4 - / +**-'4 ZQY -4./ ''$) +- $+$/ / . - )*/- ,0$- /* 3+' $)/# +- . ) *!/# .+ /- ' ZQZ *0 ' /! /0- $)/# . (+' . 3 ($) # - < ZRQ ZRR # . ( ( 4)*/ /-0 *!/# *0 ' /= -$)"( / -$ '.*) -.<# - 9 ZRS $ $ ' #$)"*! . '/ ) C*-+- = 3$./$)".( /$/$ ' 4.( 4 )$(+*-/ )/ ZRT +-* ..!*-!*-($)" '/ - /$*)($) - '.9$) '0 $)".*( .0'! / ..0 # .% -*.$/ ZRU G <"<9*. / '<9SQQU:*' ) / '<9SQQVH<.)*/ *1 9 $ =' #$)"*! ' 4. ZRV # . '.* )$)1*& /* 3+' $)/# +- . ) *!/# .+ /- ' *0 ' /! /0- *) ZRW -.G*. / '<9SQQY :* # / '<9SQRQ:* * - / '<9SQRR: $/5 / '<9 ZRX SQRUH9 ) /# * 0-- ) *!% -*.$/ $).*( '* /$*).$.$) $ /$1 *!'*2=+ ZRY *) $/$*).9 /' ./ / '* '. ' < /$.+*..$ ' /*( & +**-'4 -4./ ''$) =$U= ZRZ -$)"( / -$ '/#-*0"#/# $ ' #$)"*!)*)/-*)$/ 9 ) - !' / ) .+ /- *! ZSQ .0 #+-* 0 /. ) 3#$ $/ .*-+/$*).2$/# ) )/ -..$($' -/*/#*. * . -1 ZSR $)/# *0 ' /! /0- G %*1 / '<9SQQZ:* # / '<9SQRQH< )/#$.. ) -$*9/# ZSS - ' /$1 ./- )"/#.*!/# .*-+/$*).( 41 -4 . *)/# "- *! $ ZST '/ - /$*)< *2 1 -9.+ /- *!- .$ 0 .!-*(/# $ ' #$)"*!)*)/-*)$/ ( 4 ZSU (*- *).$./ )/2$/#$=-$ #9*+ '$) ='$& ( / -$ '.9 ) $)/# . . ./# !0''2$ /# ZSV *!/# - .0'/$)" *0 ' /! /0- $..'$"#/'42$ -/# )$.* . -1 $)/# ( -/$ ) ZSW 3 (+' .G*. / '<9SQQY :'/# $ / '<9SQRQH< ZSX UR ZSY . $!! - )/ 3 (+' 9- !' / ) .+ /- *! C".( /$/ =-$ # '/ - ZSZ . '/.!-*( 0) 9 2 $$/# /# 1 0) -"*) $ ' #$)" 3#$ $/ *0 ' / ZTQ ! /0- /# /$./#*0"#//* -$. !-*(/# +- . ) *!% -*.$/ ) # ''4*.$/ G- !! / ZTR '<9SQRSH< )/#$.$)./ ) /# .+ /- ' *0 ' /! /0- $./# - .0'/*!/2* $./$) / ZTS E+- .0( '4 0/#$" )$ F($) - '+# . .'$& '4+-* 0 4 ZTT $..*'0/$*)C/- ).!*-( /$*)*!+- = 3$./$)"+# . . ) )*/ ..* $ / 2$/# +**-'4= ZTU -4./ ''$) ' # ' 4- .$ 0 <# .+ /- ' # - / -$./$ .*!# ''*4.$/ =% -*.$/ ZTV ($3/0- .9 .+- . )/ $)- !! / '<GSQRSH9 - (*- *).$./ )/2$/#/# *0 ' / ZTW # - / -$./$ .* . -1 *) -./# ) - /# .+ /- ' # - / -$./$ .*! $=-$ # ZTX ' # ' 4- .$ 0 <+ /- *!/# ' // -/ ) /* 3#$ $/ .*-+/$*).$)/# LS ZTY c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ltheide, T.S., Chevrier, V.F., Noe Dobrea, E., 2010. Mineralogical characterization of acid weathered RRUY phyllosilicates with implications for secondary martian deposits. Geochimica et Cosmochimica RRUZ Acta 74, 6232–6248. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2010.08.005 RRVQ Arvidson, R.E., Ruff, S.W., Morris, R.V., Ming, D.W., Crumpler, L.S., Yen, A.S., Squyres, S.W., Sullivan, RRVR R.J., Bell, J.F., Cabrol, N.A., Clark, B.C., Farrand, W.H., Gellert, R., Greenberger, R., Grant, J.A., RRVS Guinness, E.A., Herkenhoff, K.E., Hurowitz, J.A., Johnson, J.R., Klingelhöfer, G., Lewis, K.W., RRVT Li, R., McCoy, T.J., Moersch, J., McSween, H.Y., Murchie, S.L., Schmidt, M., Schröder, C., RRVU Wang, A., Wiseman, S., Madsen, M.B., Goetz, W., McLennan, S.M., 2008. Spirit Mars Rover RRVV Mission to the Columbia Hills, Gusev Crater: Mission overview and selected results from the RRVW Cumberland Ridge to Home Plate. Journal of Geophysical Research 113. RRVX doi:10.1029/2008JE003183 RRVY Bibring, J.-P., 2006. Global Mineralogical and Aqueous Mars History Derived from OMEGA/Mars RRVZ Express Data. Science 312, 400–404. doi:10.1126/science.1122659 RRWQ Bibring, J.-P., Arvidson, R.E., Gendrin, A., Gondet, B., Langevin, Y., Le Mouelic, S., Mangold, N., Morris, RRWR R.V., Mustard, J.F., Poulet, F., Quantin, C., Sotin, C., 2007. Coupled Ferric Oxides and Sulfates RRWS on the Martian Surface. Science 317, 1206–1210. doi:10.1126/science.1144174 RRWT Bish, D.L., Howard, S.A., 1988. Quantitative phase analysis using the Rietveld method. Journal of Applied RRWU Crystallography 21, 86–91. doi:10.1107/S0021889887009415 RRWV Bishop, J.L., Loizeau, D., McKeown, N.K., Saper, L., Dyar, M.D., Des Marais, D.J., Parente, M., Murchie, RRWW S.L., 2013. What the ancient phyllosilicates at Mawrth Vallis can tell us about possible RRWX habitability on early Mars. Planetary and Space Science 86, 130–149. RRWY doi:10.1016/j.pss.2013.05.006 RRWZ Bristow, T.F., Bish, D.L., Vaniman, D.T., Morris, R.V., Blake, D.F., Grotzinger, J.P., Rampe, E.B., Crisp, RRXQ J.A., Achilles, C.N., Ming, D.W., Ehlmann, B.L., King, P.L., Bridges, J.C., Eigenbrode, J.L., RRXR Sumner, D.Y., Chipera, S.J., Moorokian, J.M., Treiman, A.H., Morrison, S.M., Downs, R.T., RRXS Farmer, J.D., Marais, D.D., Sarrazin, P., Floyd, M.M., Mischna, M.A., McAdam, A.C., 2015. The RRXT origin and implications of clay minerals from Yellowknife Bay, Gale crater, Mars. American RRXU Mineralogist 100, 824–836. doi:10.2138/am-2015-5077CCBYNCND RRXV Burns, R.G., 1993. Rates and mechanisms of chemical weathering of ferromagnesian silicate minerals on RRXW Mars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57, 4555–4574. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90182-V VR RRXX Burns, R.G., 1987. Gossans on Mars. 18th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 713–721. RRXY Carter, J., Poulet, F., Bibring, J.-P., Mangold, N., Murchie, S., 2013. Hydrous minerals on Mars as seen by RRXZ the CRISM and OMEGA imaging spectrometers: Updated global view: HYDROUS MINERALS RRYQ ON MARS: GLOBAL VIEW. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 118, 831–858. RRYR doi:10.1029/2012JE004145 RRYS Cavanagh, P.D., Bish, D.L., Blake, D.F., Vaniman, D.T., Morris, R.V., Ming, D.W., Rampe, E.B., Achilles, RRYT C.N., Chipera, S.J., Treiman, A.H., Downs, R.T., Morrison, S.M., Fendrich, K.V., Yen, A.S., RRYU Grotzinger, J., Crisp, J.A., Bristow, T.F., Sarrazin, P., Farmer, J.D., Des Marais, Stolper, E., RRYV Morookian, J.M., Wilson, M.A., Spanovich, N., Anderson, R., 2015. Confidence Hills Mineralogy RRYW and CheMin Results from Base of Mt. Sharp, Pahrump Hills, Gale Crater, Mars. 46th Lunar and RRYX Planetary Science Conference Abstract #2735. RRYY Chemtob, S.M., Arvidson, R.E., FernáNdez-Remolar, D., Amils, R., 2006. Identification of Hydrated RRYZ Sulfates Collected in the Northern Rio Tinto Valley by Reflectance and Raman Spectroscopy. RRZQ Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVII Abstract 1941. RRZR Clark, R.N., Roush, T.L., 1984. Reflectance spectroscopy: Quantitative analysis techniques for remote RRZS sensing applications. Journal of Geophysical Research 89, 6329. doi:10.1029/JB089iB07p06329 RRZT Dixon, E.M., Elwood Madden, A.S., Hausrath, E.M., Elwood Madden, M.E., 2015. Assessing RRZU hydrodynamic effects on jarosite dissolution rates, reaction products, and preservation on Mars: RRZV Hydrodynamics effects Mars Minerals. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 120, 625–642. RRZW doi:10.1002/2014JE004779 RRZX Ehlmann, B.L., Mustard, J.F., Murchie, S.L., Bibring, J.-P., Meunier, A., Fraeman, A.A., Langevin, Y., RRZY 2011. Subsurface water and clay mineral formation during the early history of Mars. Nature 479, RRZZ 53–60. doi:10.1038/nature10582 RSQQ Ehlmann, B.L., Mustard, J.F., Swayze, G.A., Clark, R.N., Bishop, J.L., Poulet, F., Des Marais, D.J., Roach, RSQR L.H., Milliken, R.E., Wray, J.J., Barnouin-Jha, O., Murchie, S.L., 2009. Identification of hydrated RSQS silicate minerals on Mars using MRO-CRISM: Geologic context near Nili Fossae and implications RSQT for aqueous alteration. Journal of Geophysical Research 114. doi:10.1029/2009JE003339 RSQU Elwood Madden, M.E., Bodnar, R.J., Rimstidt, J.D., 2004. Jarosite as an indicator of water-limited RSQV chemical weathering on Mars. Nature 431, 821–823. doi:10.1038/nature02971 RSQW Farrand, W.H., Glotch, T.D., Rice, J.W., Hurowitz, J.A., Swayze, G.A., 2009. Discovery of jarosite within RSQX the Mawrth Vallis region of Mars: Implications for the geologic history of the region. Icarus 204, RSQY 478–488. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.07.014 RSQZ Fernández-Remolar, D.C., 2003. Geological record of an acidic environment driven by iron RSRQ hydrochemistry: The Tinto River system. Journal of Geophysical Research 108. RSRR doi:10.1029/2002JE001918 RSRS Fernández-Remolar, D.C., Knoll, A.H., 2008. Fossilization potential of iron-bearing minerals in acidic RSRT environments of Rio Tinto, Spain: Implications for Mars exploration. Icarus 194, 72–85. RSRU doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.10.009 RSRV Fernández-Remolar, D.C., Morris, R.V., Gruener, J.E., Amils, R., Knoll, A.H., 2005. The Río Tinto Basin, RSRW Spain: Mineralogy, sedimentary geobiology, and implications for interpretation of outcrop rocks at RSRX Meridiani Planum, Mars. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 240, 149–167. RSRY doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.09.043 RSRZ Fernández-Remolar, D.C., Prieto-Ballesteros, O., Gómez-Ortíz, D., Fernández-Sampedro, M., Sarrazin, P., RSSQ Gailhanou, M., Amils, R., 2011. Río Tinto sedimentary mineral assemblages: A terrestrial RSSR perspective that suggests some formation pathways of phyllosilicates on Mars. Icarus 211, 114– RSSS 138. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.09.008 RSST Fialips, C.-I., Petit, S., Decarreau, A., Beaufort, D., 2000. Influence of synthesis pH on kaolinite RSSU “crystallinity” and surface properties. Clays and Clay Minerals 48, 173–184. RSSV Gendrin, A., 2005. Sulfates in Martian Layered Terrains: The OMEGA/Mars Express View. Science 307, RSSW 1587–1591. doi:10.1126/science.1109087 RSSX Golden, D.C., Ming, D.W., Morris, R.V., Mertzman, S.A., 2005. Laboratory-simulated acid-sulfate RSSY weathering of basaltic materials: Implications for formation of sulfates at Meridiani Planum and RSSZ Gusev crater, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research 110. doi:10.1029/2005JE002451 RSTQ Graff, T.G., Morris, R.V., Achilles, C.N., Agresti, A.G., Ming, D.W., Hamilton, J.C., Mertzman, S.A., RSTR Smith, J., 2012. Chemical and Mineralogical Characterization of Acid-Sulfate Alteration of VS RSTS Basaltic Material on Mauna Kea Volcano, Hawaii: Jarosite and Hydrated Halloysite. Lunar and RSTT Planetary Science XLIII Abstract, 2639. RSTU Grotzinger, J.P., Arvidson, R.E., Bell, J.F., Calvin, W., Clark, B.C., Fike, D.A., Golombek, M., Greeley, RSTV R., Haldemann, A., Herkenhoff, K.E., Jolliff, B.L., Knoll, A.H., Malin, M., McLennan, S.M., RSTW Parker, T., Soderblom, L., Sohl-Dickstein, J.N., Squyres, S.W., Tosca, N.J., Watters, W.A., 2005. RSTX Stratigraphy and sedimentology of a dry to wet eolian depositional system, Burns formation, RSTY Meridiani Planum, Mars. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 240, 11–72. RSTZ doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.09.039 RSUQ Grotzinger, J.P., Gupta, S., Malin, M.C., Rubin, D.M., Schieber, J., Siebach, K., Sumner, D.Y., Stack, RSUR K.M., Vasavada, A.R., Arvidson, R.E., Calef, F., Edgar, L., Fischer, W.F., Grant, J.A., Griffes, J., RSUS Kah, L.C., Lamb, M.P., Lewis, K.W., Mangold, N., Minitti, M.E., Palucis, M., Rice, M., RSUT Williams, R.M.E., Yingst, R.A., Blake, D., Blaney, D., Conrad, P., Crisp, J., Dietrich, W.E., RSUU Dromart, G., Edgett, K.S., Ewing, R.C., Gellert, R., Hurowitz, J.A., Kocurek, G., Mahaffy, P., RSUV McBride, M.J., McLennan, S.M., Mischna, M., Ming, D., Milliken, R., Newsom, H., Oehler, D., RSUW Parker, T.J., Vaniman, D., Wiens, R.C., Wilson, S.A., 2015. Deposition, exhumation, and RSUX paleoclimate of an ancient lake deposit, Gale crater, Mars. Science 350, aac7575–aac7575. RSUY doi:10.1126/science.aac7575 RSUZ Grotzinger, J.P. et al., 2014. A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, RSVQ Mars. Science 343, 1242777–1242777. doi:10.1126/science.1242777 RSVR Hurowitz, J.A., Fischer, W.W., Tosca, N.J., Milliken, R.E., 2010. Origin of acidic surface waters and the RSVS evolution of atmospheric chemistry on early Mars. Nature Geoscience 3, 323–326. RSVT doi:10.1038/ngeo831 RSVU Hurowitz, J.A., Tosca, N.J., Dyar, M.D., 2009. Acid production by FeSO4{middle dot}nH2O dissolution RSVV and implications for terrestrial and martian aquatic systems. American Mineralogist 94, 409–414. RSVW doi:10.2138/am.2009.3085 RSVX Klingelhofer, G., 2004. Jarosite and Hematite at Meridiani Planum from Opportunity’s Mossbauer RSVY Spectrometer. Science 306, 1740–1745. doi:10.1126/science.1104653 RSVZ Langevin, Y., 2005. Sulfates in the North Polar Region of Mars Detected by OMEGA/Mars Express. RSWQ Science 307, 1584–1586. doi:10.1126/science.1109091 RSWR Lichtenberg, K.A., Arvidson, R.E., Morris, R.V., Murchie, S.L., Bishop, J.L., Fernandez Remolar, D., RSWS Glotch, T.D., Noe Dobrea, E., Mustard, J.F., Andrews-Hanna, J., Roach, L.H., 2010. Stratigraphy RSWT of hydrated sulfates in the sedimentary deposits of Aram Chaos, Mars. Journal of Geophysical RSWU Research 115. doi:10.1029/2009JE003353 RSWV Madejová, J., Pentrák, M., Pálková, H., Komadel, P., 2009. Near-infrared spectroscopy: A powerful tool in RSWW studies of acid-treated clay minerals. Vibrational Spectroscopy 49, 211–218. RSWX doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2008.08.001 RSWY Metz, J., Grotzinger, J., Okubo, C., Milliken, R., 2010. Thin-skinned deformation of sedimentary rocks in RSWZ Valles Marineris, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research 115. doi:10.1029/2010JE003593 RSXQ Metz, J.M., Grotzinger, J.P., Mohrig, D., Milliken, R., Prather, B., Pirmez, C., McEwen, A.S., Weitz, C.M., RSXR 2009. Sublacustrine depositional fans in southwest Melas Chasma. Journal of Geophysical RSXS Research 114. doi:10.1029/2009JE003365 RSXT Michalski, J.R., Niles, P.B., Cuadros, J., Baldridge, A.M., 2013. Multiple working hypotheses for the RSXU formation of compositional stratigraphy on Mars: Insights from the Mawrth Vallis region. Icarus 226, RSXV 816–840. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.05.024 RSXW Milliken, R.E., Swayze, G.A., Arvidson, R.E., Bishop, J.L., Clark, R.N., Ehlmann, B.L., Green, R.O., RSXX Grotzinger, J.P., Morris, R.V., Murchie, S.L., Mustard, J.F., Weitz, C., 2008. Opaline silica in RSXY young deposits on Mars. Geology 36, 847. doi:10.1130/G24967A.1 RSXZ Murchie, S., Arvidson, R., Bedini, P., Beisser, K., Bibring, J.-P., Bishop, J., Boldt, J., Cavender, P., Choo, RSYQ T., Clancy, R.T., Darlington, E.H., Des Marais, D., Espiritu, R., Fort, D., Green, R., Guinness, E., RSYR Hayes, J., Hash, C., Heffernan, K., Hemmler, J., Heyler, G., Humm, D., Hutcheson, J., Izenberg, RSYS N., Lee, R., Lees, J., Lohr, D., Malaret, E., Martin, T., McGovern, J.A., McGuire, P., Morris, R., RSYT Mustard, J., Pelkey, S., Rhodes, E., Robinson, M., Roush, T., Schaefer, E., Seagrave, G., Seelos, RSYU F., Silverglate, P., Slavney, S., Smith, M., Shyong, W.-J., Strohbehn, K., Taylor, H., Thompson, RSYV P., Tossman, B., Wirzburger, M., Wolff, M., 2007. Compact Reconnaissance Imaging RSYW Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). Journal of Geophysical RSYX Research 112. doi:10.1029/2006JE002682 VT RSYY Mustard, J.F., Murchie, S.L., Pelkey, S.M., Ehlmann, B.L., Milliken, R.E., Grant, J.A., Bibring, J.-P., RSYZ Poulet, F., Bishop, J., Dobrea, E.N., Roach, L., Seelos, F., Arvidson, R.E., Wiseman, S., Green, RSZQ R., Hash, C., Humm, D., Malaret, E., McGovern, J.A., Seelos, K., Clancy, T., Clark, R., Marais, RSZR D.D., Izenberg, N., Knudson, A., Langevin, Y., Martin, T., McGuire, P., Morris, R., Robinson, RSZS M., Roush, T., Smith, M., Swayze, G., Taylor, H., Titus, T., Wolff, M., 2008. Hydrated silicate RSZT minerals on Mars observed by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter CRISM instrument. Nature 454, RSZU 305–309. doi:10.1038/nature07097 RSZV Noe Dobrea, E., Michalski, J.R., Swayze, G.A., 2011. Aqueous Mineralogy and Stratigraphy at and Around RSZW the Proposed Mawrth Vallis MSL Landing Site: New Insights into the Aqueous History of the RSZX Region. The International Journal of Mars Science and Exploration 6, 32–46. RSZY Pelkey, S.M., Mustard, J.F., Murchie, S., Clancy, R.T., Wolff, M., Smith, M., Milliken, R., Bibring, J.-P., RSZZ Gendrin, A., Poulet, F., Langevin, Y., Gondet, B., 2007. CRISM multispectral summary products: RTQQ Parameterizing mineral diversity on Mars from reflectance. Journal of Geophysical Research 112. RTQR doi:10.1029/2006JE002831 RTQS Poulet, F., Bibring, J.-P., Mustard, J.F., Gendrin, A., Mangold, N., Langevin, Y., Arvidson, R.E., Gondet, RTQT B., Gomez, C., Berthé, M., Bibring, J.-P., Langevin, Y., Erard, S., Forni, O., Gendrin, A., Gondet, RTQU B., Manaud, N., Poulet, F., Poulleau, G., Soufflot, A., Combes, M., Drossart, P., Encrenaz, T., RTQV Fouchet, T., Melchiorri, R., Bellucci, G., Altieri, F., Formisano, V., Fonti, S., Capaccioni, F., RTQW Cerroni, P., Coradini, A., Korablev, O., Kottsov, V., Ignatiev, N., Titov, D., Zasova, L., Mangold, RTQX N., Pinet, P., Schmitt, B., Sotin, C., Hauber, E., Hoffmann, H., Jaumann, R., Keller, U., Arvidson, RTQY R., Mustard, J., Forget, F., 2005. Phyllosilicates on Mars and implications for early martian RTQZ climate. Nature 438, 623–627. doi:10.1038/nature04274 RTRQ Roach, L.H., Mustard, J., Gendrin, A., Fernández-Remolar, D., Amils, R., Amaral-Zettler, L., 2006. RTRR Finding mineralogically interesting targets for exploration from spatially coarse visible and near RTRS IR spectra. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 252, 201–214. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.09.044 RTRT Roach, L.H., Mustard, J.F., Swayze, G., Milliken, R.E., Bishop, J.L., Murchie, S.L., Lichtenberg, K., 2010. RTRU Hydrated mineral stratigraphy of Ius Chasma, Valles Marineris. Icarus 206, 253–268. RTRV doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.09.003 RTRW Sobron, P., Bishop, J.L., Blake, D.F., Chen, B., Rull, F., 2014. Natural Fe-bearing oxides and sulfates from RTRX the Rio Tinto Mars analog site: Critical assessment of VNIR reflectance spectroscopy, laser RTRY Raman spectroscopy, and XRD as mineral identification tools. American Mineralogist 99, 1199– RTRZ 1205. doi:10.2138/am.2014.4595 RTSQ Sobron, P., Sanz, A., Acosta, T., Rull, F., 2009. A Raman spectral study of stream waters and efflorescent RTSR salts in Rio Tinto, Spain. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy RTSS 71, 1678–1682. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2008.06.035 RTST Squyres, S.W., 2004. In Situ Evidence for an Ancient Aqueous Environment at Meridiani Planum, Mars. RTSU Science 306, 1709–1714. doi:10.1126/science.1104559 RTSV Sunshine, J.M., Pieters, C.M., 1993. Estimating Modal Abundances From the Spectra of Natural and RTSW Laboratory Pyroxene Mixtures Using the Modified Gaussian Model. Journal of Geophysical RTSX Research 98, 9075–9087. RTSY Thollot, P., Mangold, N., Ansan, V., Le Mouélic, S., Milliken, R.E., Bishop, J.L., Weitz, C.M., Roach, RTSZ L.H., Mustard, J.F., Murchie, S.L., 2012. Most Mars minerals in a nutshell: Various alteration RTTQ phases formed in a single environment in Noctis Labyrinthus: ALTERATION PHASES IN RTTR NOCTIS LABYRINTHUS. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 117, n/a–n/a. RTTS doi:10.1029/2011JE004028 RTTT Tosca, N.J., 2004. Acid-sulfate weathering of synthetic Martian basalt: The acid fog model revisited. RTTU Journal of Geophysical Research 109. doi:10.1029/2003JE002218 RTTV Tosca, N.J., Knoll, A.H., McLennan, S.M., 2008a. Water Activity and the Challenge for Life on Early RTTW Mars. Science 320, 1204–1207. doi:10.1126/science.1155432 RTTX Tosca, N.J., McLennan, S.M., 2006. Chemical divides and evaporite assemblages on Mars. Earth and RTTY Planetary Science Letters 241, 21–31. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.10.021 RTTZ Tosca, N.J., Milliken, R.E., Michel, F.M., 2008b. Smectite Formation on Early Mars: Experimental RTUQ Constraints. Martian Phyllosilicates: Recorders of Aqueous Processes Abstract, 7030. RTUR Vaniman, D.T. et al., 2014. Mineralogy of a Mudstone at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars. Science RTUS 343, 1243480–1243480. doi:10.1126/science.1243480 VU RTUT Wang, A., Korotev, R.L., Jolliff, B.L., Haskin, L.A., Crumpler, L., Farrand, W.H., Herkenhoff, K.E., de RTUU Souza, P., Kusack, A.G., Hurowitz, J.A., Tosca, N.J., 2006. Evidence of phyllosilicates in Wooly RTUV Patch, an altered rock encountered at West Spur, Columbia Hills, by the Spirit rover in Gusev RTUW crater, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research 111. doi:10.1029/2005JE002516 RTUX Weitz, C.M., Bishop, J.L., Thollot, P., Mangold, N., Roach, L.H., 2011. Diverse mineralogies in two RTUY troughs of Noctis Labyrinthus, Mars. Geology 39, 899–902. doi:10.1130/G32045.1 RTUZ Weitz, C.M., Noe Dobrea, E., Wray, J.J., 2014. Mixtures of clays and sulfates within deposits in western RTVQ Melas Chasma, Mars. Icarus. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.04.009 RTVR RTVS RTVT # ! RELAB spectrum: Muscovite (C1XT09), Montmorillonite (CJS125), Gypsum (C1CC35), Nontronite (C1CY20), Opal (C1RM34). USGS spectrum: Jarosite (GDS98K) RTVU RTVV # ,( !' / ) .+ /- *!($) - '.2$/# .*-+/$*). /2 )S VV & ' ( ) ! * " + " , " - " . " &% " && " &' &( &) &* &+ " & &, ! " ' &- ! " ' &. " ' '% ! " ' '& " ' '' " ' '( " ' ') '* '+ ', ! '- '. (% (& (' (( RTWS () RTWT RTWU ,(!0'''$./*!. (+' . *'' / //# (* -)./- ( 9'*2 - ) 0++ - RTWV / -- . /$*$)/*<''. (+' . - -* &.0)' ..*/# -2$. )*/ < #. (+' $. RTWW ( .0- 2$/#/# 9 9 ) $)/# ' *- /*-4< (+' .2$/# .+ /- ' RTWX *0 ' / ) /#*. /# /# 1 ) ) '45 2$/# $ /1 ' - !$) ( )/ - )*/ < RTWY VW RTWZ RTXQ # -( -- .*!/# $*$)/*$)/# . # ( /$ $ "- (!-*( -) ) 5= RTXR (*' - / '<ESQQVF - ( / # 2$/#'* /$*).$)/# 4 + -$ '#4+ -.+ /- ' RTXS $( " *!/# - "$*)/# /2 - . (+' $)/#$../0 4< RTXT VX RTXU RTXV RTXW # .(+-$) $+ ' *(+*) )/. ) '4.$.# . ) --$ *0/*)/# . ( 4 + RTXX $( " .. )$)$"0- S9 ) '$& *'*-.$)/# $( " *-- .+*) /*- "$*).*! RTXY .+ /- '.$($' -$/4E^ ) X9^ ) T9^ ) VF<# .+ /- ' *0 ' /$. RTXZ ..* $ / 2$/#0)$/./# / ++ -$) -&- *'*-$)/#$.! '. = *'*-$( " 92#$ # RTYQ $.+ -/$ 0' -'4 1$ )/ /) '@. - )E$). /F2# - )0( -*!/# *0 ' /= RTYR -$)". (+' .2 - *'' / < -$ /$*)$)/# .+ /- ' *0 ' /!-*(S VY RTYW -( (+' . ) *-$"$)*!. (+' ./# /2 - ) '45 0.$)" ) RTYX - !' / ) .+ /-*. *+4<# % -*.$/ ) '= ' 4E(0. *1$/ C$''$/ F *)/ )/*! # RTYY . (+' 2 . ./$( / 0.$)"$ /1 ' - !$) ( )/*)/# + // -).< RTYZ RTZQ Band Centers 2000 1500 1000 Noise Counts 0.015 500 0 2.1 2.2 2.3 0.01 Wavelength of Band Center Noise 0.005 2500 2000 0 1500 Counts 1000 500 1 km 0 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 Standard Deviation (from 1.7 - 1.85 +m) RTZR RTZS # /(2* 0..$ )!$/ 3 (+' . - .#*2)!*-QQQQZSX!-*( 0.# .( 9 RTZT -.<0 /*)*$. $)/# .+ /-0(9/# 0..$ )( )( 4 // - RTZU - +- . )/ /$1 *! ) +/#($)$(0(/# )/# /-0 - !' / ) 1 '0 <*$. ) RTZV .+ /- '.($' - !0-/# - ) '45 !*- )/- '.0 . /*!/# $( " <*$. $. RTZW ' 0' / ./# ./ ) - 1$ /$*)*! !' /9 .*-+/$*)!- +*-/$*)*!/# RTZX .+ /-0(!-*(R VZ RUQT AB C RUQU RUQV # 0(3 (+' .+ /- !-*(/# !$ ' ) ' *- /*-4!*-/# F(* -)'4 RUQW +- $+$/ /$)"./- ( /$*$)/*E.*0- - "$*)92#$ #$) '0 .*0- +-$)"9 RUQX $ #$+-$)"9 ) ) '@. - )F ) F/# LS(4-*' / -- /'/* ' . < RUQY # . .+ /- .#*2/# /- ).$/$*)!-*(1 -4#4 - / 9.0'! / ($) - './*! --$ RUQZ *3$ ./#-*0"#/$( E2$/#.*( ' 4.+*..$ '4 ..* $ / 2$/#($)$)" /$1$/4F<'' RURQ *!/# ($) - '*"$ .$ )/$!$ $)# ) . (+' . - '.*!*0) $)/# !$ ' .+ /- 9 0/ RURR *)'4 '$($/ )0( -*! #$..#*2)!*-/# . & *! ' -$/4< )F9 .*-+/$*).$) RURS +*2 - . (+' ./# /.#*2 *0 ' / - .+ $!$ ''4 *(+ - /*% -*.$/ RURT .+ /- ' ) ( ( -.<" $)9 1 -4.$($' - *0 ' /.$") /0- $.. )$) */#!$ ' RURU ) # ) . (+' .9 0/$.)*/.#*2)!*- ' -$/4<) ( ( -($) - '.+ /- !-*( RURV ) - .#*2)!*-- ! - ) E ;= =QTW9= =QTV9= RURW =QRT9 = =XVS9 = =XVT9 = =XVX9 ==QUX9 ==QVU9= = WQ RURX QRX=9 = MSVW9= =QTV9 = =QRU9 ==SV=:;ZT=R9S RURY *'$/ RR F RURZ Jarosite (%)/Al-clay (%) = 0.17 Sample Fit Error Jarosite (%)/Al-clay (%) = 0.74 Jarosite (%)/Al-clay (%) = 3.15 Goethite Muscovite/ Jarosite Quartz Illite RUSQ RUSR # 1(+ // -).2$/# *-- .+*) $)"- !' / ) .+ /- !-*(/#- RUSS +*2 - . (+' .2$/# $!! - )/+-*+*-/$*).*!% -*.$/ ) '= ' 4ERR9RV9 RUST RWF< %*-+# . . - ' ' !*-/# + // -). ) .*-+/$*). RUSU *-- .+*) $)"/*/# *0 ' /! /0- - ( -& 4- --*2.$)/# - !' / ) RUSV .+ /- +'*/.< RUSW WR RT19 RT10 RUSX RUSY # 2(3 (+' - !' / ) .+ /- ,0$- $)/# !$ ' ) !*-# ) . (+' 9 RUSZ #$+9 ) +*2 -1 -.$*).*!/2*. (+' .!-*( $!! - )/'* /$*).2$/#$)/# ./0 4 RUTQ - "$*)<#$+. - _Z(($) $ ( / - ) +*2 -.2 - .$ 1 /*_UVc(<+ /- *! RUTR /# . . (+' .#$"#'$"#//# 1 -$ /$*)$) .*'0/ - !' / ) ) ) +/#*!/# RUTS /2* .*-+/$*).$)/# *0 ' /! /0- 2# )( .0- / $!! - )/.+ /$ '. ' .< RUTT ) . (+' RQ# . 1 -)$.# .0-! !*-2#$ #/# - !' / ) .+ /- 3#$ $/ RUTU ' - *0 ' /! /0- 92# - ..+ /- !-*(/# $)/ -$*-+*-/$*). 3#$ $/ (0 # RUTV 2 & -'*)"=2 1 ' )"/#E% -*.$/ F .*-+/$*)< RUTW Relative Band Depth vs. Al-Clay vs. Band Depth 1 1 XRD Peak Area 100 RT10 2 2 0.8 R 80 R RT11 0.6 60 RT9 0.4 40 $OFOD\ ZW 0.2 20 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 RT26 $OïFOD\ $OïFOD\-DURVLWH %DQG'HSWKDWPLFURQV Relative Band Depth vs. XRD Reitveld Refinement Jarosite vs. Band Depth 2 RT16 1 100 R2 0.8 2 RT19 80 R RT12 0.6 60 RT15 0.4 40 0.2 -DURVLWH ZW 20 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 $OïFOD\ $OïFOD\-DURVLWH %DQG'HSWKDW PLFURQV %DQG'HSWK %DQG'HSWK RUTX WS RUTY # 3(*(+ -$.*)*!- .0'/.2$/#- !' / ) .+ /- E ) +/#.F/* RUTZ .#*2- ' /$*).#$+ /2 )($) - ' 0) ) . ) /# .*-+/$*)! /0- RUUQ ./- )"/#< $- /- ' /$*).#$+ /2 )- ' /$1 (*0)/.*!% -*.$/ ) '= ' 4 ) RUUR /# ./- )"/#.*!/# .*-+/$*)! /0- .$) $ / ./# .#*-/ -2 1 ' )"/# RUUS .*-+/$*)E ) R:LS WT RUVT A 50 km FRT00009B27 FRT0000A396 FRT0000AD3D 5 km 5 km 5 km B 4 4 x10 Band Centers x10 Band Centers 4 Band Centers C 6 8 9x10 5 7 8 6 7 4 5 6 3 4 5 Counts 4 Counts Counts 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 2.15 2.2 2.25 2. 3 2.15 2.2 2.25 2. 3 2.15 2.2 2.25 2.3 Wavelength of Band Center Wavelength of Band Center Wavelength of Band Center Relative Amplitude Relative Amplitude Relative Amplitude 4 4 x104 of Absorptions x10 of Absorptions x10 of Absorptions D 2 2.5 2.5 Jarosite Al-Clay 2 Rich Rich 1 Counts 1 Counts 1 Counts 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 Band 1 Amp./ Band 2 Amp. Band 1 Amp./ Band 2 Amp. Band 1 Amp./ Band 2 Amp. RUVU RUVV # 4(3 (+' .*! *0 ' /= -$)"( / -$ '.*) -. .* . -1 $) RUVW $( " .<EF #$''.# $( " .#*2$)"/# '* /$*)*!/#- ./0 4 RUVX - "$*).$) 0. ) ' .# .( 2$/#$)/# '' . -$) -$.<**(=$)- "$*). '*2 RUVY .#*2'* /$*).*! $( " .QQQQZSX9QQQQTZW9 ) QQQQT RUVZ $) *)/ 3/2$/#) - 4 $( " .E*1 -' $)*) $ ) $( " .F< RUWQ *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/.$) $( " .ZSX ) T - '$"#//*) ) / ) /* RUWR - + +- = 3$./$)"/*+*"- +#4: $( " TZW.#*2./# //# *0 ' /= -$)" WU RUWS ( / -$ ' *-- .+*) ./* '* &49 - $ / 0)$/<EF3 (+' .*!.+ /- '1 -$ /$*) RUWT 2$/#$)/# *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/.9- )"$)"!-*( ./-*)" -S RUXS RUXT # ,+(3 (+' .*! *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/. .* . -1 $) $ $( " .< RUXU # . 0)$/. - /4+$ ''4'$"#/=/*) 9 *)/*-/ ) C*- '* &4$)) /0- <EF RUXV 3 (+' *! *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/$) ' .# .( /# / - + .+- = 3$./$)" RUXW /*+*"- +#4 ) .+ ). 2$ - )" $) ' 1 /$*)<EF) 3 (+' *! *0 ' /= -$)"9 RUXX '$"#/=/*) 0)$/./# /( 4# 1 .'0(+ *!!/# )4*)2 ''. ) - )*2+ -/*! RUXY - $ / 0)$/*)/# !'**-<# (*-+#*'*"4 ) .+ /- ' # - / -$./$ .*!/# . RUXZ ) .$($' - +*.$/. - . -$ $) / $'$)* # / '<ESQRQF9 /5 / '<ESQRQF9 RUYQ ) $/5 / '<ESQRUF<E $ $( " .;EFMQQXQXUMRXSV9EF RUYR MQQXVQZMRXSQF< WV RUYS RUYT RUYU # ,,( ' /$1 (+'$/0 *! .*-+/$*).E ) +/# /S WW RUZU -$ #A- B- "$*)/* (*- '=+#4''*.$'$ / -$ #A '0 B - $)/#$.'* /$*)<EF RUZV '*. =0+*! $ $( " MQQXQXUMRXSV.#*2$)" ) 3 (+' 2# - RUZW (*-+#*'*"$ ''4 ) ./- /$"- +#$ ''4 $./$) /0)$/. *-- .+*) /*/# $!! - )/ RUZX - ' /$1 ) ./- )"/#.< - 92#$/ --*2.$) $ / ' -./- /$"- +#$ *0) -4 RUZY /# / '.* *-- .+*) ./* ' - *0) -4 /2 )"- ) ) '0 +$3 '.. )$)EF RUZZ E $ $( " .;MQURRSRMRXSV9MQQXQXUMRXSV9 $( " .'$./ *1 F< RVQQ RVQR RVQS # ,-(1$ ) *!/# ./- /$"- +#$ *)/ /. /2 ) $!! - )/ *0 ' /= -$)" RVQT 0)$/./# / - $ )/$!$ .(*- % -*.$/ =*-'=+#4''*.$'$ / =-$ #$)/# *'*-( +$) RVQU $"0- RR<EF*)/ 3/( +!-*( $ $( " MQURRSRMRXSV.#*2$)"'* /$*). RVQV 2# - /#- *)/ /. - 1$.$ ' <EF#*2./# ' 4 -$)"0)$/E -&=/*) 9 RVQW ./- /$!$ 2$/#/$'/ $)"F0) *)!*-( '4*1 -' $) 4/# '$"#/=/*) *0 ' / RVQX 0)$/92#$ ## .- ' /$1 ) ./- )"/#. /2 )Q WX RVRS '$"#/=/*) *0 ' /= -$)"0)$/.#*2)$)EF ) EF<#$. -$"#/0)$/$.( ++ . RVRT $)"(*- % -*.$/ -$ #$)$"0- Y ) ++ -./* ./- /$"- +#$ ''4'*2 -/# ) RVRU /# '$"#/=/*) 0)$/< /$.)*/+*..$ ' /* / -($) /# 3 /- ' /$*).#$+ /2 ) RVRV /#$. -$"#/( / -$ ' ) /# -&9./- /$!$ ' 4 +*.$/$)/#$.'* /$*)9 0/$)*/# - RVRW - "$*).$/ ++ -. .$!/# -$"#/ ./E% -*.$/ =-$ #F( / -$ '$../- /$"- +#$ ''4 RVRX *1 /# ' 4= -$)"./- / <# - !*- 9/# $) - .$)"./- /$"- +#$ *- - ++ -. RVRY /* ; -&E ' 4= -$)"F./- / ` -$"#/ ./0)$/`'$"#/=/*) 0)$/`(* - / = RVRZ /*) 0)$/<# *-- .+*) $)"($) - '*"4$. *).$./ )/2$/#; ' 4=-$ #`(*- RVSQ % -*.$/ =-$ #` ,0 ''=+#4''*.$'$ / ) % -*.$/ `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a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b 0/ ) ,0$++ 2$/# $!! - )/ RVXY !*- *+/$ ./*- 0 /# /* ..( '' .Rb<$ ' .+ /- ( .0- /$*$)/* RVXZ 0.$)".*' -- $ /$*)2 - ,0$- 0.$)" Vb!*- *+/$ 2$/# /4+$ './ ) *!! RVYQ $./ ) *!LR(!-*(/# / -" /*!$)/ - ./<# *)/ /+-* 0. . )$)/ -) ' RVYR ,0 -/5=/0)"./ )=# '*" )E F 0' !*-$''0($) /$*) ) ( .0- . .+*/.$5 *! RVYS LRQ((<# *)/ /+-* # ./# 1 )/ " /# /1$ 2$)"C$''0($) /$*)" *( /-4 RVYT $.!$3 ) /#0.$ )/$ '!*- ''( .0- ( )/.< RVYU RVYV ,(. ! % ! " ! RVYW # '$"#/.*0- !*-/# ' *- /*-4- !' / ) ( .0- ( )/.2$/#/# RVYX $ ' + *).$./ *! ) ) '*. 0' $) *( $) /$*)2$/# !$ -*+/$ ' RVYY /# /# . SVb<# .*0- !$ -2 .+*.$/$*) /*# 1 )/- '$) $ ) )"' RVYZ *!TQbE!-*()*-( 'F ) /# - $1$)"!$ -E // # /*/# .+ /-*( / -F2 . RVZQ +*.$/$*) /*# 1 )/- ' ( -" ) )"' *!Qb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asciano, L.C., Peterson, R.C., 2008. Crystal chemistry of the natrojarosite-jarosite and natrojarosite- RWRQ hydronium jarosite solid-solution series: A synthetic study with full Fe site occupancy. American RWRR Mineralogist 93, 853–862. doi:10.2138/am.2008.2731 RWRS Basciano, L.C., Peterson, R.C., 2007. Jarosite hydronium jarosite solid-solution series with full iron site RWRT occupancy: Mineralogy and crystal chemistry. American Mineralogist 92, 1464–1473. RWRU doi:10.2138/am.2007.2432 RWRV Bayliss, P., 1977. Crystal structure refinement of a weakly anisotropic pyrite. American Mineralogist 62, RWRW 1168–1172. RWRX Birle, J.D., 1968. Refined Muscovite Structure. Mineralogical Magazine 36, 883–886. RWRY doi:10.1180/minmag.1968.036.282.24 RWRZ Boeyens, J.C.A., Ichharam, V.V.H., 2002. Redetermination of the crystal structure of calcium sulphate RWSQ dihydrate, CaSO4 · 2H2O. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures 217. RWSR doi:10.1524/ncrs.2002.217.jg.9 RWSS Brigatti, M.F., Frigieri, P., Luciano, P., 1998. Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites 2M1. RWST American Mineralogist 83, 775–785. RWSU Gualtieri, A.F., 2000. Accuracy of XRPD QPA using the combined Rietveld–RIR method. Journal of RWSV Applied Crystallography 33, 267–278. doi:10.1107/S002188989901643X RWSW Levien, L., Prewitt, C.T., Weidner, D.J., 1980. Structure and elastic properties of quartz at pressure. RWSX American Mineralogist 65, 920–930. XR RWSY Ransom, B., Bennett, R.H., Baerwald, R., Shea, K., 1997. TEM study of in situ organic matter on RWSZ continental margins: occurrence and the “monolayer” hypothesis. Marine Geology 138, 1–9. RWTQ doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(97)00012-1 RWTR Scarlett, N.V.Y., Grey, I.E., Brand, H.E.A., 2010. Ordering of iron vacancies in monoclinic jarosites. RWTS American Mineralogist 95, 1590–1593. doi:10.2138/am.2010.3591 RWTT Yang, H., Lu, R., Downs, R.T., Costin, G., 2006. Goethite, α-FeO(OH), from single-crystal data. Acta RWTU Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 62, i250–i252. RWTV doi:10.1107/S1600536806047258 RWTW Zanazzi, P.F., Montagnoli, M., Nazzareni, S., Comodi, P., 2007. Structural effects of pressure on RWTX monoclinic chlorite: A single-crystal study. American Mineralogist 92, 655–661. RWTY doi:10.2138/am.2007.2341 RWTZ XS