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The Struggle to Establish Lutheranism in 1 ippecanoe County, Indiana, 1826-1850 Henry G. Waltmann” Tippecanoe was only one of the many counties in early Indiana where the would-be founders of Lutheran churches encountered serious difficulties. There, as in all but a few east- ern and southern parts of the state, several other Christian denominations organized congregations and started to erect church buildings well before the “House of Luther” arrived on the scene.’ Indeed, during its first decade-from 1826 to 1836-Tippecanoe County seemed a particularly unpromising field for a resident ministry representing the oldest of Protes- tant faiths. Nevertheless, by the end of 1850-nominally the close of the pioneer period in Indiana-four pastors were tend- ing six Lutheran or semi-Lutheran congregations and at least one mission in the Lafayette area.2 This striking, hard-won progress evolved from an interplay of personalities, challenges, and events within the Upper Wabash Valley. Because early Lutheran experiences in Tippecanoe County contribute to an explanation of the rise of Indiana’s fifth largest religious group3 * The late Henry G. Waltmann was assistant professor of history, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. The following article was edited for publi- cation after Waltmann’s death on November 9, 1978. Martin L. Wagner, The Chicago Synod and Its Antecedents (Waverly, Iowa, 1909), 3-9; C. Robert Defenderfer, Lutheranism at the Crossroads of America (Indianapolis, 1948), 14-15; Henry G. Waltmann, ed., History of the Indiana-Kentucky Synod of the Lutheran Church in America: Its Development, Congregations, and Institutions (Indianapolis, 19711, 1-4; Rudolph F.
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