The Fight for Congress
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The Texas Observer DEC. 13, 1963
The Texas Observer DEC. 13, 1963 A Journal of Free Voices A Window to The South 25c Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? Dallas Much has been written about Lee Harvey Oswald, 24, of New Orleans, Fort Worth, and, for a time, the Soviet Union, but I have learned the most about him as he was on November 22 in Dallas from two long interviews here, one with a man who had an argument with him less than a month before that day and one with a man who knew him as well as anyone who has spoken up. His mother, too, has had a part of her say, but she is determined to sell her story; she did not know him well at the end; and he had moved beyond her influence. His brothers kept then ovvr: cywnsel. His wife has yet to talk to reporters, other than a Life team who did not report much from her. And he is dead now. The argument occurred at a meeting of the Dallas chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union at Selectman Hall on the S.M.U. campus Oct. 25. Michael Paine, Os- wald's only close acquaintance, as far as is known, during the last months of his life, had brought him as a guest. The program for the evening was built around a showing of a film developing the theme that a Washington state legislator had been defeated by right'-'wing attacks based on previous communist-type associa- tions of the legislator's wife. The discussion was running along the theme that liberals should oppose witch-hunts, but with scru- pulous methods. -
Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
JM-1142 Chairman Committee on Inter- Re: Types of Retirement Plans Governmental Relations That Appraisal Districts May Texas State Senate Offer Their Employees P
February 12, 1990 Honorable Hugh Parmer Opinion No. JM-1142 Chairman Committee on Inter- Re: Types of retirement plans governmental Relations that appraisal districts may Texas State Senate offer their employees P. 0. Box 12068 (RQ-1778) Austin, Texas. .78711 Dear Senator Parmer: We understand you to ask essentially two questions. First, you ask us to specify the types of retirement plans that an appraisal district may offer its employees. Second, you wish to know what will be the income tax consequences to individual appraisal district employees and the proper method of disbursing funds held in any retirement plans in the event that any plans already in place were entered into improperly. Your opinion 'request is prompted.by. the issuance of Attorney General Opinion JM-1068 (1989), which concluded that appraisal districts were without authority to enter into certain contracts providing retirement plans for appraisal district employees. We construed the question submitted in that request to ask whether an appraisal district had the authority to create a local retirement system, authority similar to that conferred on incorporated cities and towns by V.T.C.S. article 6243k and on counties by V.T.C.S. article 62283. Because no statute confers explicit authority on appraisal districts or, for that matter, on any other sort of.special.district to create such a local system, we concluded that no such authority existed.1 The opinion apparently has been misconstrued to 1. This opinion should not be construed to call into question the legitimacy of a plan authorized by special law creating a special district. -
Women Are Twice As Likely As Men to Have PTSD. You Just Don't Hear
Burden of War Women are twice as likely as men to have PTSD. You just don’t hear about it. BY ALEX HANNAFORD JUNE | 2014 IN THIS ISSUE ON THE COVER: ILLUSTRATION BY EDEL RODRIGUEZ Above: Crystal Bentley, who spent most of her childhood as a ward of the state, now advocates for improving foster care in Texas. PHOTO BY PATRICK MICHELS 18FOSTERING NEGLECT Foster care reforms are supposed to fix a flawed system. They could end up making things worse. by EMILY DEPRANG and BETH CORTEZ-NEAVEL Don’t CaLL THEM VICTIMS CULTURE Women veterans are twice as likely Building a better brick in Mason as men to experience PTSD. Nobody by Ian Dille OBSERVER 10 wants to talk about that. 26 by Alex Hannaford ONLINE Check out award-winning REGULARS 07 BIG BEAT 34 THE BOOK REPORT 42 POEM work by The 01 DIALOGUE Immigration reformers The compassionate Drift MOLLY National POLITICAL need to do it for imagination of by Christia 02 Journalism Prize INTELLIGENCE themselves Sarah Bird Madacsi Hoffman 06 STATE OF TEXAS by Cindy Casares by Robert Leleux winners—chosen 08 TYRANT’s FOE 43 STATE OF THE MEDIA by a distinguished 09 EdITORIAL 32 FILM 36 DIRECT QUOTE Rick Perry throws good panel of judges 09 BEN SARGENT’s Joe Lansdale’s genre- Buffalo soldiering in money after bad and announced at LOON STAR STATE bending novel Cold Balch Springs by Bill Minutaglio our annual prize in July jumps to the as told to Jen Reel dinner June 3—at big screen 44 FORREST FOR THE TREES texasobserver.org by Josh Rosenblatt 38 POSTCARDS Getting frivolous with The truth is out there? Greg Abbott by Patrick Michels by Forrest Wilder 45 EYE ON TEXAS by Sandy Carson A JOURNAL OF FREE VOICES since 1954 OBSERVER VOLUME 106, NO. -
Election Day Only Tarrant County, Texas Official Summary Republican Primary Elections March 12, 1996
ELECTION DAY ONLY TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS OFFICIAL SUMMARY REPUBLICAN PRIMARY ELECTIONS MARCH 12, 1996 VOTES PERCENT PRECINCTS COUNTED (OF 1038) . 1,038 100.00 REGISTERED VOTERS - REPUBLICAN . 688,646 50.00 BALLOTS CAST - TOTAL. 89,815 BALLOTS CAST - REPUBLICAN PARTY . 66,510 74.05 PREFERENCE FOR PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) BILL CLINTON . 21,661 95.99 ELVENA E. LLOYD-DUFFIE . 109 .48 FRED HUDSON . 176 .78 HEATHER HARDER . 202 .90 LYNDON H. LAROUCHE, JR. 212 .94 TED L. GUNDERSON . 67 .30 SAL CASAMASSIMA . 139 .62 UNITED STATES SENATOR (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) JOHN BRYANT . 11,551 53.33 VICTOR M. MORALES . 7,460 34.44 JIM CHAPMAN . 2,008 9.27 JOHN WILL ODAM . 640 2.95 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 6 (WITH 208 OF 208 PRECINCTS COUNTED) JANET CARROLL RICHARDSON . 4,840 85.35 TERRY JESMORE . 831 14.65 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 12 (WITH 222 OF 222 PRECINCTS COUNTED) HUGH PARMER . 9,685 100.00 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 24 (WITH 86 OF 86 PRECINCTS COUNTED) MARTIN FROST . 4,649 100.00 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 26 (WITH 1 OF 1 PRECINCTS COUNTED) JERRY FRANKEL . 31 100.00 VOTES PERCENT UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 30 (WITH 2 OF 2 PRECINCTS COUNTED) EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON . 38 100.00 RAILROAD COMMISSIONER (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) HECTOR URIBE . 16,516 100.00 CHIEF JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) ANDREW JACKSON KUPPER . 16,390 100.00 JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT PLACE 1 (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) PATRICE BARRON . 16,362 100.00 JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT PLACE 2 (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) GENE KELLY . -
November 22, 1996 • $1.75 a Journal of Free Voices
A JOURNAL OF FREE VOICES NOVEMBER 22, 1996 • $1.75 THIS ISSUE FEATURES The Populists Return to Texas by Karen Olsson One hundred years ago, the Farmers' Alliance took on the banks, from the Texas Hill Country. This month, their political heirs take aim at the corporations. Communities Fight Pollution (& SOME Win) by Carol S. Stall 7 An EPA-sponsored roundtable in San Antonio brings together community stakeholders on environmental action. Meanwhile, a small Texas town wins one round. How the Contras Invaded the U.S. by Dennis Bernstein and Robert Knight 10 The recent allegations about CIA involvement in the crack trade are not exactly news. VOLUME 88, NO. 23 There has long been ample evidence of the dirty hands of U.S. "assets" in Nicaragua. A JOURNAL OF FREE VOICES We will serve no group or party but will hew hard to the Blind Justice Comes to the Polls by W. Burns Taylor 13 truth as we find it and the right as we see it. We are ded- icated to the whole truth, to human values above all in- On November 5, a group of El Paso citizens exercised the right to a secret ballot terests, to the rights of human-kind as the foundation of for the very first time. Now they're hoping the State of Texas will see the light. democracy: we will take orders from none but our own conscience, and never will we overlook or misrepresent the truth to serve the interests of the powerful or cater to the ignoble in the human spirit. -
Includes Early Voting Tarrant County, Texas Official Summary Republican Primary Elections March 12, 1996
INCLUDES EARLY VOTING TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS OFFICIAL SUMMARY REPUBLICAN PRIMARY ELECTIONS MARCH 12, 1996 VOTES PERCENT PRECINCTS COUNTED (OF 1038) . 1,038 100.00 REGISTERED VOTERS - REPUBLICAN . 688,646 50.00 BALLOTS CAST - TOTAL. 111,404 BALLOTS CAST - REPUBLICAN PARTY . 80,393 72.16 PREFERENCE FOR PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) BILL CLINTON . 28,837 96.40 ELVENA E. LLOYD-DUFFIE . 135 .45 FRED HUDSON . 217 .73 HEATHER HARDER . 241 .81 LYNDON H. LAROUCHE, JR. 248 .83 TED L. GUNDERSON . 85 .28 SAL CASAMASSIMA . 151 .50 UNITED STATES SENATOR (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) JOHN BRYANT . 15,784 54.89 VICTOR M. MORALES . 8,831 30.71 JIM CHAPMAN . 3,288 11.43 JOHN WILL ODAM . 851 2.96 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 6 (WITH 208 OF 208 PRECINCTS COUNTED) JANET CARROLL RICHARDSON . 6,041 84.62 TERRY JESMORE . 1,098 15.38 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 12 (WITH 222 OF 222 PRECINCTS COUNTED) HUGH PARMER . 13,301 100.00 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 24 (WITH 86 OF 86 PRECINCTS COUNTED) MARTIN FROST . 6,536 100.00 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 26 (WITH 1 OF 1 PRECINCTS COUNTED) JERRY FRANKEL . 32 100.00 VOTES PERCENT UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 30 (WITH 2 OF 2 PRECINCTS COUNTED) EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON . 39 100.00 RAILROAD COMMISSIONER (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) HECTOR URIBE . 22,405 100.00 CHIEF JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) ANDREW JACKSON KUPPER . 22,300 100.00 JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT PLACE 1 (WITH 519 OF 519 PRECINCTS COUNTED) PATRICE BARRON . -
They Left Behind
Hundreds have died anonymously crossing the Also border in South Texas. The things they carried SANDRA CISNEROS on her beloved house may help researchers unlock their identities. WENDY DAVIS on her past and future NOVEMBER | 2015 THE THINGS They Left Behind PHOTO ESSAY BY JEN REEL IN THIS ISSUE ON THE COVER: PHOTOS BY JEN REEL LEFT: Wendy Davis in her Austin condominium PHOTO BY JEN REEL 10THE INTERVIEW Wendy Davis’ mea culpa by Christopher Hooks THE THINGS RECKONING THE WAITING THEY LEFT WITH ROSIE GAME BEHIND What the 1977 death With a dearth of services OBSERVER 18 Clothes and jewelry 12 of a young McAllen 24 for the intellectually ONLINE found in unmarked graves may woman says about today’s disabled, Texans like Betty For our extended help give names to the nameless. anti-abortion laws. Calderon end up on the streets. Photo essay by Jen Reel by Alexa Garcia-Ditta by John Savage interview with Wendy Davis, including her REGULARS 07 GREATER STATE 36 BOOK EXCERPT 43 THE GRIMES SCENE take on the Texas 01 DIALOGUE From the Bottom, Up Sandra Cisneros What’s Your legislature and 02 POLITICAL by Ronnie Dugger On Her Problem, Man? Governor Greg INTELLIGENCE San Antonio House by Andrea Grimes Abbott, visit 06 STATE OF TEXAS 30 CULTURE texasobserver.org 08 STRANGEST STATE An Artist 38 POSTCARDS 44 LEFT HOOKS 09 EDITORIAL Interprets Violence Epitaph for The Gutting 09 BEN SARGENT’S by Michael Agresta an Alligator of Medicaid LOON STAR STATE by Asher Elbein by Christopher Hooks 34 FILM U.S. Fuel in a 42 POEM 45 EYE ON TEXAS Mexican Conflagration “How Far You by Guillermo Hernandez by Josh Rosenblatt Are From Me” by Eloísa Pérez-Lozano THE TEXAS OBSERVER (ISSN 0040-4519/USPS 541300), entire contents copyrighted © 2015, is published monthly (12 issues per year) by the Texas Democracy Foundation, a 501(c)3 nonprofit foundation, 307 W. -
Fighting Dirty Police Admired Barry Cooper When He Lied to Put Drug Dealers in Prison
Fighting Dirty Police admired Barry Cooper when he lied to put drug dealers in prison. Then he flipped the game on them. BY MICHAEL Mkb ON THE COVER Barry Cooper and Jello the pig face off PHOTO BY MATT WRIGHT-STEEL LOCATION AND PIG COURTESY OF GREEN GATE FARMS, AUSTIN 12TOO BLACK FOR SCHOOL by Foffest How race skews school discipline in Texas Brandarion Thomas (left) landed in court for grabbing a classmate. His mother thought that was too much. PHOTO BY FORREST WILDER FLIM—FLAM FIGHTING DIRTY by Melissa del Bosque by Michael May How Rick Perry has spun disastrous Police admired Barry Cooper when OBSERVER economic policies into winning politics 16 he lied to put drug dealers in prison. 06 Then he flipped the game on them. ONLINE See videos of Barry Cooper's REGULARS 26 DATELINE: 25 STATE OF THE MEDIA 2.1 URBAN COWGIRL stings and 01 DIALOGUE EL PASO Borderline Bias Space Politics watch a mini— 02 POLITICAL Recollections of a West by Bill Minutaglio by Ruth Pennebaker documentary on INTELLIGENCE Texas Dreamer the photo shoot 05 EDITORIAL by Elroy Bode 26 BOOK REVIEW 23 PURPLE STATE for the cover story. 05 BEN SARGENT'S Radical Write Populism vs. www.texasobserver.org LOON STAR STATE 22 CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK by Todd Moye WASPulism 19 HIGHTOWER REPORT Slack and Slash Cinema by Bob Moser 23 POETRY by Josh RosenbiaU by Alexander Maksik 29 EYE ON TEXAS by Sarah Wilson A JOURNAL OF FREE VOICES SINCE 1954 I V* OBSERVER VOLUME 102, NO. 8 1111.0011E FOUNDING EDITOR Ronnie Dugger Turd Blossom Special EDITOR Bob Moser MANAGING EDITOR I was shocked to see an acquaintance post that he had become a fan of Karl Rove on Chris Tomlinson ASSOCIATE EDITOR Dave Mann Facebook ("Bush's Fist," April 16). -
An Interview with Author Stephen Harrigan
JUNE 16, 2006 I $2.25 I OPENING THE EYES OF TEXAS FOR FIFTY ONE YEARS - „, , --, -,--4`— ., *.r. INAtnA li ,t4oel . ,rwe a 4 ..,,,, r....., • •,. ,n4.,.A .' -,-.e. *NA .o,,, ..,,,A .■..4. r.,' e.,, , <., by EMILY PYLE • * * 0 • 4 *111110't if *Ile,* Aft.,*** • *OP A * **, J. ** *fro, iti • AN INTERVIEW WITH AUTHOR STEPHEN HARRIGAN • JUNE 16, 2006 Dialogue TheTexas Observer WHAT ABOUT THE KIDS? universities regardless of their parents' As I sit in my classroom and observe immigration status. No Child Left FEATURES my students working, I wonder what Behind should mean the opportunity will become of them. The recent pro- for a college education for any child BLIND SPOTS 6 tests and the debate over immigration that wants it. Abuse at an Edinburg juvenile prison have only reminded me that many of The children should not be held reveals troubles in the my students do not have legal status back because of decisions made by Texas Youth Commission in this country. As the debate rages, it their parents. story by Emily Pyle seems that focus is on the adults that Anthony Colton photos by Amber Novak are illegal within our country, but Mesquite what about the children? FEAR AND LOATHING IN 10 Many of my students have been in BEACHES SAN ANTONIO the United States since a young age. Thank you for publicizing the immi- Republicans get riled up about taxes and Many have attended schools here in nent threats posed by recent develop- immigration at their state convention the United States since kindergarten. ment proposals to our public beaches. -
San Antonio OXIMS
The Texas Observer SEPT. 2, 1966 A Journal of Free Voices A Window to The South 25c On Being a Labor Organizer Eugene Nelson Austin views with former braceros and wetbacks, leaflet attacking a scab labor contractor First I'd like to say that I believe every- and someone told me that Cesar Chavez, bringing strikebreakers to a small vineyard one is basically selfish, so this piece won't director of the National Farm Workers As- we were striking. We distributed the leaf- deal with the moral aspects of the decision sociation, knew some people who could give let all over the neighborhood where the to become a labor organizer. me good stories. I went to him and im- scabs were recruited, and it worked. A When I was in my teens and first heard mediately he impressed me as the most month later the big Delano grape strike about unions and labor organizers it all humane man I had ever met. He offered me began and I became one of four picket seemed to me a drab and unromantic and a job as editor of a union newspaper he captains, in charge of a group of roving unexciting business. Later, after I had hoped to start publishing. I told him that pickets that swept through the vineyards worked at various low-paying jobs and when I finished my book I might take him looking for scabs, trying to persuade them learned some of the facts of life, I dis- up on it. By the time I finished my book to leave the fields and join us. -
Politics Becomes Personal Texas Lawmakers Have Made Themselves Part of Women’S Most Difficult Decisions
PERRY MUSCLES THE LCRA | GUATEMALA’S ARCHIVE OF TRAGEDY | SCIENCE VS. RELIGION IN GLEN ROSE 05 |APRIL 20 | 2011 | 2012 POLITICS BECOMES PERSONAL Texas lawmakers have made themselves part of women’s most difficult decisions. IN THIS ISSUE ON THE COVER PHOTO BY MATT STEEL LEFT Two sisters watch the exhumation of their mother and four small siblings. The sisters were present in August 1982 when soldiers shot their relatives, but they managed to escape. They spent 14 years in hiding in the mountains before resettling in a new community and later requesting the exhumation. Near the village of San Francisco Javier, Nebaj Quiché, 2000. PHOTO BY JONATHAN MOLLER 12THE LONG ROAD HOME by Saul Elbein Prosecutions, mass graves and the Police Archive provide clues in the deaths of thousands of Guatemalans. THE RIGHT NOT TO KNOW IT’S ALL ABOUT THE by Carolyn Jones water, BOYS The painful choice to terminate a by Mike Kanin OBSERVER 08 pregnancy is now—thanks to Texas’ new 20 Is Gov. Perry trying to take over sonogram law—just the beginning of the torment. the Lower Colorado River Aurhority? ONLINE Discuss the Texas REGULARS 25 BIG BEAT 37 NOVEL APPROACH 42 POEM sonogram law 01 DIALOGUE It’s Hard to Be Latina Harbury’s Fight for Alone and see readers’ 02 POLITICAL in Texas Human Rights by Damon V. Tapp reactions to INTELLIGENCE by Cindy Casares by Robert Leleux Carolyn Jones’ 06 TYRANT’s FOE 43 STATE OF THE MEDIA first-person 07 EdITORIAL 26 POSTCARDS 38 EAT YOUR WORDS Where’s the Line account (more 07 BEN SARGENT’s Tracking Creation Still Waters Between