DOCSLIB.ORG

Strengthening Capacity of Small Holder ASEAN Aquaculture Farmers for Competitive and Sustainable Aquaculture

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Strengthening Capacity of Small Holder ASEAN Aquaculture Farmers for Competitive and Sustainable Aquaculture Training of Trainers Programme 3-7 August 2009 Strengthening capacity of small holder ASEAN aquaculture farmers for competitive and sustainable aquaculture NACA Secretariat, Bangkok www.enaca.org Training of Trainers Programme 3-7 August 2009 Strengthening capacity of small holder ASEAN aquaculture farmers for competitive and sustainable aquaculture NACA Secretariat, Bangkok www.enaca.org 1 Table of Contents 1. Preface 4 2. Sena S. De Silva and Brian F. Davy - Aquaculture successes in Asia, contributing to 6 sustained development and poverty alleviation 3. C.V. Mohan - Bio-security and health management in aquaculture systems 16 4. M.C. Nandeesha - Knowledge at the base of the pyramid 23 5. Koji Yamamoto - Communication and networking mechanisms for improving services to 33 small farmers (Aceh Model) 6. Thuy T. T. Nguyen - Maintaining genetic quality of fish shellfish under small holder farmers 38 in the ASEAN countries 7. Yuan Derun - Aquaculture extension and training of small scale farm- challenge and 44 opportunities 8. Suppalak Lewis - Disease diagnosis and prevention strategies in aquaculture including 49 vaccination 9. Supranee Chinabut - Major finfish diseases in Asia and practical measures adopted in 56 controlling diseases 10. Dhirendra P. Thakur - Accessing better markets–improving competitiveness of small-scale 64 shrimp farmers: A Case study of Thailand 11. Sena S De Silva & Doris Soto - Climate change and aquaculture: potential impacts, 72 adaptations and mitigation 12. C.V. Mohan - Principles of developing, validating and adopting better management 75 practices in aquaculture - Shrimp case study 13. Simon Wilkinson - Developing communication and networking mechanisms for improving 82 services to small scale farmers 14. Thuy T. T. Nguyen & Sena S. De Silva - Principles of developing, validating and adopting 92 BMPs in aquaculture - catfish case study 15. M.C. Nandeesha - Feeds and feeding strategy in aquaculture 98 16. N.R. Umesh - Organization of small scale farmers and its benefits 108 17. Koji Yamamoto - Market, Certification and Traceability: Emerging requirements for 116 international markets 18. N. R. Umesh - Farmer organization as models for promoting adoption of BMPs and 119 accessing markets 19. Wenresti G. Gallardo - Strategies to produce and distribute quality seed 130 20. M.C. Nandeesha- Enhance women participation in aquaculture to ensure sustainability 133 21. C.V. Mohan - Compliance to international standards and agreements in relation to trans-boundary 143 pathogens and food safety 22. Rattanwan Tam Mungkung - Carbon footprinting and labelling: Opportunities or barriers for 148 aquaculture Annex 1: List of participants 149 Annex 2: Agenda 151 Annex 3: List of resource persons 153 2 Preface In ASEAN countries, aquaculture is an important activity and several thousands of small farmers are engaged in this activity to earn their livelihood. Fish being a major animal protein source in ASEAN countries, greater importance is attached to ensure good quality safe fish and its products availability to all sections of the population. ASEAN Foundation plays critical role in ensuring development of all its members through cooperation. This project entitled “Strengthening the capacity of small holder ASEAN farmers for competitive and sustainable aquaculture“ has been supported by the foundation to accomplish the ASEAN vision of 2020. The project objectives are to improve the competitiveness of ASEAN aquaculture small holders in the domestic, regional and global markets, to improve sustainability of their farming systems, to make them adopt responsible farming practices and improve their profitability. Five ASEAN countries, namely, Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam were chosen as the representative countries. Based on the interest expressed by each country and the inception workshop that was held as part of the project activities, following five commodities were chosen: (a) In Cambodia, snakeheads contribute to the food and economy of people immensely and they were cultured in cages and ponds for several decades. In 2005, Cambodia banned the culture of this species as farmers were using seeds collected from the wild and fed them with fresh fish caught from wild. n order to develop better feed management practices and explore the culture of snakeheads using other feed resources, Cambodia chose snakeheads as the commodity for research under the project. (b) Tilapia being the most rapidly growing and widely cultured commodity, Thailand decided to work with farmers engaged in farming of tilapia in cages as well as ponds (c) Sea weed cultivation has contributed immensely in providing livelihoods to several farmers in Philippines. However, with the increasing quality requirements in the international markets, farmers are facing many challenges with the declining environmental qualities that are contributing for the increasing crop failures and declined profitability. To address these problems, Philippines decided to work with farmers engaged in sea weed farming. (d) Indonesia has made good progress in breeding of groupers and sea bass and several small farmers are engaged in culturing these species both for local as well as export market. As the livelihood of several farmers is dependent on these species culture, Indonesia preferred to work on groupers and sea bass as the commodities. (e) Vietnam has demonstrated its entrepreneurial approach in developing market for various aquatic products. Shrimp farming is widely practiced in the country, but like in many other countries, the activity has been affected by the disease problems. Hence, Vietnam chose to work with shrimp. The training of trainer session was organized to build the capacity of national project partners who in turn would train the farmers locally using the acquired knowledge. Based on the needs assessment carried out on each commodity, the training program was designed taking in to consideration of the needs as well as the overall goal of the project. The training program included technical aspects related to the culture of commodities, marketing, access to information, organization of farmer groups, mainstreaming of gender, coping strategies with various environmental changes and ways to reduce negative impact by adopting good culture practices. The training program was attended by seventeen participants from five countries and they were trained by sixteen experts drawn from various organizations. Participants had an opportunity to discuss the lecture in the context of their country situation and the commodities they have targeted. Each of the countries also presented the needs assessment carried out and based on that participants were given additional support needed to design their own training programs. They were also given an opportunity to visit the Asian Institute of Technology and gain 3 knowledge about the activities carried in developing tilapia breeding and culture technology to meet the market necessities. In this volume, lectures presented by experts are included in unedited form for usage. At the end of the project, these lectures along with the training needs assessment reports, training manuals developed and the lessons learnt would be compiled together for wider dissemination. For any additional information on the lectures, please contact them directly using the e-mail address provided. 4 Aquaculture successes in Asia, contributing to sustained development and poverty alleviation1 Sena S De Silva12 and Brian F. Davy23 1.Network of Aquacultures Centres in Asia-Pacific, PO Box 1040, Kasetsart Post Office, Bangkok 10903, Thailand, and School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia 3280 2.International Institute for Sustainable Development, 553, 250 Rue Albert, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1P 6M1 Abstract Aquaculture though considered to have over a 2500 year history, mostly practiced as an art, it began to be transformed into a modern science in the second half of the 20th century. Within a period of 25 years or more it had begun to impress upon as a major food production sector, having recorded an annual average growth rate of nearly eight percent in the last two decades, as often purported to be the fastest growing primary production sector. Currently, aquaculture accounts for 50 percent of the global food fish consumption. The sector has been and continues to be predominant in developing countries, particularly in Asia, which accounts for more than 85 percent of the global production. Asian aquaculture is by and large a small scale farming activity, where most practices are family owned, managed and operated. The sector has provided direct and indirect livelihood means to millions, as significant proportion of which is rural, and for some Asian nations it is a main source of foreign exchange earnings. Furthermore, it has contributed to food security and poverty alleviation and is considered to be a successful primary food sector, globally. Introduction Fish/ aquatic food organisms have been inextricably linked with human life over millennia. Indeed, it is even suggested that the prime impacting factor on the evolution of the human brain, which has made us what we are today, is linked to our early ancestors depending on aquatic food sources as the main form of nourishment that provided ample quantities of n-3 and n-6 series highly unsaturated fatty acids. Homo sapiens in the recent history went through agricultural and industrial revolutions which gradually impacted
Load more

Recommended publications
  • New Zealand Fishes a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Midwater, and Surface Fishing Cover Photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola Lalandi), Malcolm Francis
    New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing Cover photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola lalandi), Malcolm Francis. Top left – Snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), Malcolm Francis. Centre – Catch of hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae), Neil Bagley (NIWA). Bottom left – Jack mackerel (Trachurus sp.), Malcolm Francis. Bottom – Orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), NIWA. New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No: 208 Prepared for Fisheries New Zealand by P. J. McMillan M. P. Francis G. D. James L. J. Paul P. Marriott E. J. Mackay B. A. Wood D. W. Stevens L. H. Griggs S. J. Baird C. D. Roberts‡ A. L. Stewart‡ C. D. Struthers‡ J. E. Robbins NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6241 ‡ Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, 6011Wellington ISSN 1176-9440 (print) ISSN 1179-6480 (online) ISBN 978-1-98-859425-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-98-859426-2 (online) 2019 Disclaimer While every effort was made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, Fisheries New Zealand does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, omission, interpretation or opinion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions based on this information. Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publications Logistics Officer Ministry for Primary Industries PO Box 2526 WELLINGTON 6140 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0800 00 83 33 Facsimile: 04-894 0300 This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries website at http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/publications/ A higher resolution (larger) PDF of this guide is also available by application to: [email protected] Citation: McMillan, P.J.; Francis, M.P.; James, G.D.; Paul, L.J.; Marriott, P.; Mackay, E.; Wood, B.A.; Stevens, D.W.; Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J.; Roberts, C.D.; Stewart, A.L.; Struthers, C.D.; Robbins, J.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Merluccius Productus) Distribution and Poleward Sub-Surface Flow in the California Current System
    The relationship between hake (Merluccius productus) distribution and poleward sub-surface flow in the California Current System Vera N. Agostini1*, Robert C. Francis1, Anne B. Hollowed2, Stephen D. Pierce3, Chris Wilson2, Albert N. Hendrix1. 1. School of Aquatic and Fishery Science, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle WA 98149 [email protected] [email protected] 2. National Marine Fisheries Service-AFSC, Sand Point Way, Seattle, WA 98143 [email protected] [email protected] 3. Oregon State University-COAS, 104 COAS Admin Bldg, Corvallis, OR 97331 4. [email protected] *Present address: Pew Institute for Ocean Science, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker way, Miami, FL 33133 ([email protected]) Phone: 305.421.4165 Fax: 305.421.4077 1 Abstract In a search for ocean conditions potentially affecting the extent of Pacific hake (Merluccius productus) feeding migrations, we analyzed data collected in 1995 and 1998 by the National Marine Fishery Service on abundance and distribution of hake (by echo- integration), intensity and distribution of alongshore flow (from acoustic Doppler current profiler) and temperature (CTD profiles). Our results show that Pacific hake are associated with subsurface poleward flow and not a specific temperature range. Temporal and spatial patterns characterize both hake distribution and undercurrent characteristics during the two years of this study. We suggest that poleward flow in this area defines adult hake habitat, with flow properties aiding or impeding the poleward migration of the population. We conclude that while physical processes may not directly affect fish production, they may be the link between large scale ocean-atmosphere variability and pelagic fish distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 JIMAR Annual Report
    INE AND A AR TM M O R S P O H F E E R T I C U T R I E T S S E N I A T R N C I H O J ~ UH-NOAA~ JIMAR Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2008 For Cooperative Agreement NA17RJ1230 Thomas A. Schroeder, PhD Director Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research University of Hawai’i at Manoa 1000 Pope Road, MSB 312 Honolulu, HI 96822 USA www.soest.hawaii.edu/jimar INE AND A AR TM M O R S P O H F E E R T I C U T R I E T S S E N I A T R N C I H O J ~ UH-NOAA~ Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2008 Thomas A. Schroeder, PhD Director Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research University of Hawaii at Manoa 1000 Pope Road, MSB 312 Honolulu, HI 96822 http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/jimar JIMAR 2008 Annual Report ii Table of Contents Introduction ______________________________________________________________________________v Accomplishments for Fiscal Year 2008 Equatorial Oceanography ___________________________________________________________________1 Tsunami Research _________________________________________________________________________3 Climate Research _________________________________________________________________________6 Tropical Meteorology _____________________________________________________________________14 Fisheries Oceanography ___________________________________________________________________16 Coastal Research ________________________________________________________________________81 JIMAR Senior Fellow Contributions ____________________________________________________________95 JIMAR Scientist Contributions ______________________________________________________________101
    [Show full text]
  • Information Report Number 2018-06
    INFORMATION REPORTS NUMBER 2018-06 FISH DIVISION Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife A stereo video system for monitoring Oregon’s Marine Reserves: Construction, testing, and pilot study of a convertible stereo system for lander and SCUBA surveys Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife prohibits discrimination in all of its programs and services on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex or disability. If you believe that you have been discriminated against as described above in any program, activity, or facility, or if you desire further information, please contact ADA Coordinator, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE, Salem, OR 97302 503-947-6000. This material will be furnished in alternate format for people with disabilities if needed. Please call 541-757-4263 to request A stereo video system for monitoring Oregon’s Marine Reserves: Construction, testing, and pilot study of a convertible stereo system for lander and SCUBA surveys Ashley Knight, Oregon State University, ODFW Marine Reserves Fellow Jessica Watson, ODFW Marine Reserves Program Jaqueline Dixon, Oregon State University Lindsay Aylesworth, ODFW Marine Reserves Program Cristen Don, ODFW Marine Reserves Program David Fox, ODFW Marine Resources Program CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Methods 1. Construction 1.1 Assembly of stereo systems 1.2 Scuba diver operated video (DOV) platform 1.3 Double Stereo Lander (SteLa) platform 1.4 Lighting for the DOV and SteLa 2. Digital settings and software 2.1 GoPro settings and related equipment 2.2 Measurement and calibration software 2.3 Calibration protocols 2.3.1 Collecting calibration imagery 2.3.2 Maintaining and testing the integrity of the calibration 3.
    [Show full text]
  • LTRMP Fish Monitoring Procedures
    Long Term Resource Monitoring Program Program Report 95-P002-1 Long Term Resource Monitoring Program Procedures: Fish Monitoring This PDF file may appear different from the printed report because of slight variations incurred by electronic transmission. The substance of the report remains unchanged. July 1995 Long Term Resource Monitoring Program Procedures: Fish Monitoring by Steve Gutreuter, Randy Burkhardt, and Kenneth Lubinski National Biological Service Environmental Management Technical Center 575 Lester Avenue Onalaska, Wisconsin 54650 July 1995 The Environmental Management Technical Center issues LTRMP Program Reports to provide Long Term Resource Monitoring Program partners with programmatic documentation, procedures manuals, training manuals, and geospatial applications. National Biological Service Environmental Management Technical Center CENTER DIRECTOR Robert L. Delaney SCIENCE ADVISOR John W. Barko INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY SERVICES DIRECTOR Norman W. Hildrum ECOLOGICAL MONITORING AND RESEARCH DIRECTOR Steve Gutreuter MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS AND INTEGRATION DIRECTOR Kenneth Lubinski INFORMATION TRANSFER AND MEDIA SERVICES MANAGER Terry D'Erchia Cover graphic by Mi Ae Lipe-Butterbrodt Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Biological Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. The National Biological Service . gathering, analyzing, and sharing the biological information necessary to support the wise stewardship of the Nation's natural resources. Printed on recycled paper Preface The Long Term Resource Monitoring Program (LTRMP) was authorized under the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-662) as an element of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' (Corps) Environmental Management Program. The original authorization for the LTRMP was for 10 years, starting in 1987.
    [Show full text]
  • Innovative Camera Applications for Electronic Monitoring
    Wallace, F., K. Williams, R. Towler, and K. McGauley. 2015. Innovative Camera Applications 105 for Electronic Monitoring. In: G.H. Kruse, H.C. An, J. DiCosimo, C.A. Eischens, G.S. Gislason, D.N. McBride, C.S. Rose, and C.E. Siddon (eds.), Fisheries Bycatch: Global Issues and Creative Solutions. Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks. http://doi. org/10.4027/fbgics.2015.06 © Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks Innovative Camera Applications for Electronic Monitoring Farron Wallace, Kresimir Williams, and Rick Towler NOAA Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington, USA, [email protected] Katy McGauley Alaska Groundfish Data Bank, Anchorage, Alaska, USA Abstract Electronic monitoring has been shown to be an effective tool to meet a variety of fisheries monitoring objectives in compliance-based pro- grams. However, these systems have not been effective in delivering individual fish data similar to information collected by an observer. Development of new camera-based systems, methods, and tools is critical for collecting scientific data to inform management. A camera system being developed at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center greatly improves the functionality and addresses many of the limitations of electronic monitoring systems. This system provides the ability to automatically collect length measurements in addition to monitoring for compliance. System capacity to identify and automatically capture high quality (HD) stereo images of catch events, for efficient identification of fish to species or species group, is being actively developed. Because only images of individual catch events are stored and reviewed, post- processing and storage costs are reduced, facilitating data transfer and data management.
    [Show full text]
  • Filedi Framework for Measuring Fish Length from Digital Images
    International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 7(4), pp. 607 - 618, 23 January, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/IJPS DOI: 10.5897/IJPS11.1581 ISSN 1992 - 1950 © 2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper FiLeDI Framework for Measuring Fish Length from Digital Images Mohd Rahim Mohd Shafry, Amjad Rehman, Rosely Kumoi, Norhaida Abdullah and Tanzila Saba* Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi, Malaysia. Accepted 15 December, 2011 Fish is an important source of protein in most countries in the world. The need to know the reproduction and population of fish is crucial for optimum exploitation of fish resources in maintaining the requirement of mankind in the future. In fisheries research, the length of a fish is the main parameter needed to identify fish reproduction, recruitment, growth and mortality. Current method used to acquire these length samples could be problematic as it is manually done; the fish need to be purchased in large quantities and then measuring one by one is time consuming and imprecise. The manual process may lead to overflowing cost. The fish length from digital images (FileDI) framework attempts to avoid this problem using a combination of optical theory and image processing techniques that automatically measures the length of the fish. It reduces cost, faster than previous method and yields accurate length measurement. Preliminary test has shown that the confident level of the FiLeDI framework accuracy is as high as 95% for fish length measurement. Key words: Fish length, image processing, optical theory. INTRODUCTION In fisheries research, the length of a fish is an important to huge amount of cost.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Atlantic Cod Bycatch in the Maine Lobster Fishery and Its Impacts on Stock Assessment Robert E
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Spring 5-12-2018 Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Atlantic Cod Bycatch in the Maine Lobster Fishery and Its Impacts on Stock Assessment Robert E. Boenish University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, Biostatistics Commons, Longitudinal Data Analysis and Time Series Commons, Marine Biology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, Population Biology Commons, Statistical Methodology Commons, Statistical Models Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Boenish, Robert E., "Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Atlantic Cod Bycatch in the Maine Lobster Fishery and Its Impacts on Stock Assessment" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2829. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2829 This Open-Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SPATIO-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF ATLANTIC COD BYCATCH IN THE MAINE LOBSTER FISHERY AND ITS IMPACTS ON STOCK ASSESSMENT By Robert E. Boenish B.S. Western Washington University, 2013 A DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Marine Digest
    2021 Marine Fishing Season Dates and Limits • FREE New Jersey May 2021 Shell Recycling page 20 Size and Possession Limits page 17 A Summary of Recreational Regulations and Marine Fish and Shellfish Management Information NJFishandWildlife.com Get a GEICO quote for your boat and, in just 15 minutes, you’ll know how much you could be saving. If you like what you hear, you can buy your policy right on the spot. Then let us do the rest while you enjoy your free time with peace of mind. geico.com/boat | 1-800-865-4846 Some discounts, coverages, payment plans, and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or in all situations. Boat and PWC coverages are underwritten by GEICO Marine Insurance Company. In the state of CA, program provided through Boat Association Insurance Services, license #0H87086. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2020 GEICO 20_206641 Feature Articles Contents 4 Governor’s Surf Fishing Tournament 10 Marine Regulations — Finfish 14 Marine Species Identification 16 Marine Regulations — Mollusks and Crustaceans 17 State Seasons, Minimum Size and Possession Limits Chart 18 Federal Recreational Fishing Regulations Ocean Oddities 19 Shellfish and Non-Commercial Crab Pot License Information 6 21 New Online Map Services 22 Skillful Angler Recognition Program 24 New Jersey State Record Marine Sport Fish 26 Health Advisories / Gills to Grills Recipe Corner Hotlines New Jersey Fish and Wildlife Report Marine, Shellfish and Finfish Violations (609) 748-2050 or call the 24-hour DEP Hotline: 877-WARNDEP Violators of the Marine Fisheries laws are subject to a $30–$100 per fish or $300 to $3,000 fine.
    [Show full text]
  • EPA Response to Public Comments on the 2014 External Peer Review Draft Aquatic Life AWQ Chronic Criterion for Selenium-Freshwate
    EPA Response to Public Comments on the 2014 External Peer Review Draft Aquatic Life Ambient Water Quality Chronic Criterion for Selenium-Freshwater EPA Response to Public Comments on the 2014 External Peer Review Draft Aquatic Life Ambient Water Quality Chronic Criterion for Selenium-Freshwater In May 2014, EPA released an External Peer Review Draft national recommended aquatic life criterion for the pollutant selenium in freshwater and provided in total a 75-day public comment period on the draft document (ending July 28, 2014). The 2014 draft document was then subjected to an independent, contractor- led, external expert peer review, and peer reviewers were provided the 2014 public comments for their information. In July 2015, EPA released a revised draft selenium criterion document that reflected consideration of: a) the external expert peer review feedback on the 2014 draft criterion, b) the external expert peer reviewers’ feedback on the 2014 public comments provided to the peer reviewers, and; c) EPA’s own consideration of comments from the 2014 public comments on the draft criterion. The following is a summary of public comments received on the 2014 External Peer Review Draft Aquatic Life Ambient Water Quality Chronic Criterion for Selenium - Freshwater and EPA responses reflecting the science as presented in the 2016 final document. The 2014 public comments listed in this document were arranged into major categories. For each comment category a summary of overarching public comments is provided and comments from individual commenters were divided across identified categories. For the full individual public comments, the reader is directed to the public docket at regulations.gov (Docket ID: EPA-HQ-OW-2004-0019) https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EPA-HQ-OW-2004-0019.
    [Show full text]
  • Bycatch Reduction Device Testing Protocol Manual
    FINAL BYCATCH REDUCTION DEVICE TESTING PROTOCOL MANUAL MARCH 1997 South Atlantic Fishery Management Council 1 Southpark Circle, Suite 306 Charleston, South Carolina 29407-4699 (803) 571-4366 FAX (803) 769-4520 email: [email protected] A publication of the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award No. NA67FC0003. The Protocol Was Developed Through the Cooperative Effort of the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council’s Ad Hoc Bycatch Reduction Advisory Panel, Scientific and Statistical Committee and Staff. SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL AD HOC BRD ADVISORY PANEL John W. Watson NMFS Pascagoula Laboratory Dr. Arvind Shah University of South Alabama Sean McKenna NCDEHNR Larry Delancey SCDNR James L. Music Jr. GDNR William H. Teehan FMFC Dr. James Murray University of North Carolina, Sea Grant Dr. Steven Branstetter GSAFDF Richard Vendetti University of Georgia, Marine Extension Service SOUTH ATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL Roger Pugliese Fishery Biologist This document is based on the Evaluation of BRDs Sampling Protocol Manual for Data Collection (NMFS 1992) developed for the Cooperative Program Addressing Finfish Bycatch. The NMFS requires this information to minimize the bycatch of Spanish mackerel and weakfish in the penaeid shrimp fishery. The data and testing will be used to develop improved bycatch reduction devices (BRDs). Responses are required under the Magnuson-Stevens Act to obtain certification that allows use of a BRD in the shrimp fishery of the South Atlantic Region. All data submitted will be shared with industry, fishery management agencies, and the scientific community. Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act, unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Studies of Fishing Gear Selectivity in the Mediterranean
    COPEMED A REVIEW OF STUDIES OF FISHING GEAR SELECTIVITY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN by Peter A M Stewart Aberdeen, Scotland December 2001 Contents Page Contents 1 Summary 2 Introduction 4 Reviewing the Literature 5 Studies on Gear Selectivity in the Mediterranean 6 a) General documents and papers (5) 6 b) Gear selectivity for demersal fish species (27) 6 c) Gear selectivity for shellfish species (9) 7 d) Selectivity of novel cod-ends (18) 7 e) Selectivity of set gear (nets, traps, lines) and artisanal fisheries (15) 8 f) Stock assessment, surveys and selectivity of survey gear (15) 8 g) Gear performance and catch composition (9) 9 h) Techniques for the measurement and analysis of selectivity data (7+3) 9 i) By-catches of marine mammals and reptiles (11) 10 Gear Selectivity Studies outwith the Mediterranean 10 Priorities for Future Research Work on Fishing Gear Selectivity in the Western Mediterranean 13 1 Summary There is considerable interest throughout the world in methods of improving the size and species selectivity of commercial fishing gears, to reduce fishing mortality and to conserve fish stocks. Recent work in several Mediterranean fisheries suggests that the techniques developed elsewhere might be useful, even in multi-species fisheries, to reduce discarding, particularly of non-target species. This study was commissioned to review past and present work on gear selectivity in the Mediterranean, to assess the relevance of work done elsewhere and to advise on experimental methods. By restricting the search to marine fisheries within the western and eastern Mediterranean, 116 relevant papers were found. A bibliography was compiled with nine categories: reviews, demersal fish selectivity, shellfish selectivity, novel cod-end selectivity, selectivity of set gear and artisanal fisheries, stock assessment surveys, gear performance and catch composition, techniques of measurement and analysis and by- catches of large sea creatures.
    [Show full text]