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1 the Atmosphere of Pluto As Observed by New Horizons G
The Atmosphere of Pluto as Observed by New Horizons G. Randall Gladstone,1,2* S. Alan Stern,3 Kimberly Ennico,4 Catherine B. Olkin,3 Harold A. Weaver,5 Leslie A. Young,3 Michael E. Summers,6 Darrell F. Strobel,7 David P. Hinson,8 Joshua A. Kammer,3 Alex H. Parker,3 Andrew J. Steffl,3 Ivan R. Linscott,9 Joel Wm. Parker,3 Andrew F. Cheng,5 David C. Slater,1† Maarten H. Versteeg,1 Thomas K. Greathouse,1 Kurt D. Retherford,1,2 Henry Throop,7 Nathaniel J. Cunningham,10 William W. Woods,9 Kelsi N. Singer,3 Constantine C. C. Tsang,3 Rebecca Schindhelm,3 Carey M. Lisse,5 Michael L. Wong,11 Yuk L. Yung,11 Xun Zhu,5 Werner Curdt,12 Panayotis Lavvas,13 Eliot F. Young,3 G. Leonard Tyler,9 and the New Horizons Science Team 1Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA 2University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA 3Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA 4National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA 5The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA 6George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA 7The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA 8Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA 9Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA 10Nebraska Wesleyan University, Lincoln, NE 68504 11California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 12Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany 13Groupe de Spectroscopie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique, Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51687 Reims, France *To whom correspondence should be addressed. -
Giant Planet / Kuiper Belt Flyby
Giant Planet / Kuiper Belt Flyby Amanda Zangari (SwRI) Tiffany Finley (SwRI) with Cecilia Leung (LPL/SwRI) Simon Porter (SwRI) OPAG: February 23, 2017 Take Away • New Horizons provided scientifically valuable exploration of the Kuiper Belt in the New Frontiers cost cap. • The Kuiper Belt is full of objects with a diverse range of stories that go beyond what we learned from Pluto. • Giant Planet flybys add scientific value to a Kuiper Belt mission • Found preliminary trajectory examples for high interest KBOs-- Haumea, Varuna, 2015 RR245 can be reached via Jupiter AND Saturn, Uranus or Neptune flyby in the 2030s. • To be a candidate New Frontiers mission, a 2 Giant planet+KBO mission must be endorsed by a decadal survey according to current rules. New Horizons Heritage NH Jupiter Encounter planned around Pluto flyby timing, which was dominated by achieving quadruple occultations, “interesting” side up. New Horizons Heritage Pluto flyby took advantage of Ecliptic crossing, enabling access to the cold classical belt (where 2014 MU69 is located). New Horizons Heritage 2014 MU69 discovered while in flight. Targeting was from spacecraft propulsion and took advantage of cold classical population density. Object is small, reddish ~40 km diameter. Saturn’s moons show incredible diversity NASA/JPL As do Uranus and Neptune Some Kuiper Belt Geography Where do we want to go? Getting there- JGA “anytime” New Horizons model: Fast Launch, Jupiter Flyby, Launch window every 11 years McGranaghan et al 2011 Can we go to more than just Jupiter? If so, where, what? New Horizons 2 • 2008 launch using New Horizons flight spares • Proposed Jupiter flyby, equinox flyby of Uranus, and flyby of (47171) 1999 TC36 (now know to be trinary). -
The Deep Space Network - a Technology Case Study and What Improvements to the Deep Space Network Are Needed to Support Crewed Missions to Mars?
The Deep Space Network - A Technology Case Study and What Improvements to the Deep Space Network are Needed to Support Crewed Missions to Mars? A Master’s Thesis Presented to Department of Telecommunications State University of New York Polytechnic Institute Utica, New York In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science Degree By Prasad Falke May 2017 Abstract The purpose of this thesis research is to find out what experts and interested people think about Deep Space Network (DSN) technology for the crewed Mars mission in the future. The research document also addresses possible limitations which need to be fix before any critical missions. The paper discusses issues such as: data rate, hardware upgrade and new install requirement and a budget required for that, propagation delay, need of dedicated antenna support for the mission and security constraints. The Technology Case Study (TCS) and focused discussion help to know the possible solutions and what everyone things about the DSN technology. The public platforms like Quora, Reddit, StackExchange, and Facebook Mars Society group assisted in gathering technical answers from the experts and individuals interested in this research. iv Acknowledgements As the thesis research was challenging and based on the output of the experts and interested people in this field, I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to all the participants. A special thanks go to Dr. Larry Hash for his guidance, encouragement, and support during the whole time. Additionally, I also want to thank my mother, Mrs. Mangala Falke for inspiring me always. Last but not the least, I appreciate the support from Maricopa County Emergency Communications Group (MCECG) and Arizona Near Space Research (ANSR) Organization for helping me to find the experts in space and communications field. -
Target: Pluto-Charonpluto-Charon
New Horizons is New Frontiers 1 Launch: Jan ‘06 Target:Target: Pluto-CharonPluto-Charon KBOs? Pluto-Charon Jupiter System 2017-2020 July 2015 March 2007 Stern/10 June 2005 Toward New Frontiers New Horizons is Demonstrating That A Class of Focused But Exciting Low Cost Outer Planet Missions Is Indeed Feasible. Stern/10 June 2005 NH: What About the KB? Sampling the Diversity of the Kuiper Belt Was The Highest Priority New Frontiers Recommendation of the Decadal Survey Stern/10 June 2005 NASA New Horizons Mission Requirements Despite the Wishes of the Decadal Survey, NASA’s Requirements for New Horizons 1 Make Clear That Kuiper Belt Exploration is only a Goal. Requirement: Flyby Pluto-Charon before the end of 2020. Desirement: NASA desires to visit one or more KBOs if an extended mission is approved after Pluto and conditions allow. This disappointment is exacerbated by the well- known New Horizons RTG fuel problems at LANL. Stern/10 June 2005 WHAT IS NEW HORIZONS 2? Protect Decadal Survey Science at KBOs. Enable the Exploration of Both Large and Small KBOs. Enable the Opportunity To Conduct A Target-of-Opportunity Uranus Flyby Near Equinox. Obtain Jupiter Science Deep Among the Galileans. Use An Identical NH Spacecraft and Instrument Payload. But Select A Newly Competed Science Team. Estimated Cost: <$500M. Time Critical Launch Window: 2008-2009 to Reach Uranus. Uranus Data Return by 2014-2015, KBOs by 2019-2021. Stern/10 June 2005 New Horizons 2 Example Mission Design 1999 TC36 Flyby 15 Sept 2020 Target: KBO 1999 TC36 Speed: 12 km/s A Big KBO Binary Sun Dist: 31 AU Uranus flyby 07 Oct 2015 C/A range: 2.4 RU Launch 19 Mar 2008 2 2 Jupiter flyby C3: 103 km /s 12 Aug 2009 C/A range: 24 RJ 1999 TC36: ~400 Diameter with ~200 km Satellite Both 2008 and 2009 Launch Windows Exist Stern/10 June 2005 NEW HORIZONS 2: THE URANUS-EQUINOX OPPORTUNITY A PERISHABLE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPLORE URANUS NEAR EQUINOX EQUINOX OCCURS EVERY 42 YEARS (1965, 2007, 2047). -
New Horizons 2 Alan Stern (Swri), Rick Binzel (MIT), Hal Levison
New Horizons 2 Alan Stern (SwRI), Rick Binzel (MIT), Hal Levison (SwRI), Rosaly Lopes (JPL), Bob Millis (Lowell Observatory), and Jeff Moore (NASA Ames) New Horizons is the inaugural mission in NASA’s New Frontiers program—a series of mid-sized planetary exploration projects. This mission was competitively selected in 2001 after a peer review competition between industry-university teams. The mission is on track toward a planned launch in January 2006—just over 6 months hence. The primary objective of New Horizons (NH) is to make the first reconnaissance of the solar system’s farthest planet, Pluto, its comparably sized satellite Charon. If an extended mission is approved, New Horizons may be able to also flyby a Kuiper Belt Object (KBOs) farther from the Sun. The exploration of the Kuiper Belt and Pluto-Charon was ranked as the highest new start priority for planetary exploration by the National Research Council’s recently completed (2002) Decadal Survey for Planetary Science. In accomplishing its goals, the mission is expected to reveal fundamental new insights into the nature of the outer solar system, the formation history of the planets, the workings of binary worlds, and the ancient repository of water and organic building blocks called the Kuiper Belt. Beyond its scientific ambitions, New Horizons is also breaking ground in lowering the cost of exploration of the outer solar system—for it is being built and launched for what are literally dimes on the dollar compared to deep outer solar system missions like Voyager, Galileo, and Cassini. The New Horizons spacecraft carries a suite of seven advanced, miniaturized instruments to obtain detailed imagery, mapping spectroscopy, thermal mapping, gravitational data, and in situ plasma composition, density, and energy sampling of the exotic, icy Pluto- Charon binary and a modest-sized (~50 km diameter) KBO. -
Trailing (L5) Neptune Trojans: 2004 KV18 and 2008 LC18
Trailing (L5) Neptune Trojans: 2004 KV18 and 2008 LC18 Pu Guan, Li-Yong Zhou,∗ Jian Li Astronomy Department, Nanjing University, Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in MOE, Nanjing 210093, China November 11, 2018 Abstract The population of Neptune Trojans is believed to be bigger than that of Jupiter Trojans and that of asteroids in the main belt, although only eight members of this far distant asteroid swarm have been observed up to now. Six leading Neptune Trojans around the Lagrange point L4 dis- covered earlier have been studied in detail, but two trailing ones found recently around the L5 point, 2004 KV18 and 2008 LC18, have not been investigated yet. In this paper, we report our investigations on the dynamical behaviors of these two new Neptune Trojans. Our calculations show that the asteroid 2004 KV18 is a temporary Neptune Trojan. Most probably, it was captured into the trailing Trojan cloud no earlier than 2.03 105 yr ago, and it will not keep this identity no later than 1.65 105 yr in future. Based on the× statistics on our orbital simulations, we argue that this object is more× like a scattered Kuiper belt object. On the contrary, the orbit of asteroid 2008 LC18 is much more stable. Among the clone orbits spread within the orbital uncertainties, a considerable portion of clones may survive on the L5 tadpole orbits for 4Gyr. The strong depen- dence of the stability on the semimajor axis and resonant angle suggests that further observations are badly needed to confine the orbit in the stable region. -
Onference 2.000
I I I A m v m I ONFERENCE 2 .0 0 0 San Diego, California - July 12-16 Registration information inside VOL. XXVI NO. 2 March/April 2000 ONE GIANT STEP FOR AVIATION When you’re in an orbit of 235 by 226 statute miles, you need to be able to depend on your communications equipment. When the USA’s First F.xpeditionary Team inhabits the International Space Station later this year, they will be depending on the PA 17-79 ANR headset for their communications. After exhaustive testing, NASA has cer tified a slightly modified version based on the headset’s performance, dura bility and comfort over long periods of time. T o the best of our knowledge, this is only the second time an ANR has been certified for use in space— the Russian MIR Space Station also used the self-contained PA 17-79 ANR. We have stated in our past advertisements that our ANR was the “Quietest on the Planet." W e respectfully amend that at this time. You don’t have to wait for the next space launch, call or visit your down-to-earth Pilot PA 17-79 DNC XL local pilot shop, avionics shop, mail-order store or FBO. Independence Series PILOT COMMUNICATIONS WE LISTEN, SO YOU CAN HEAR. US Corporate Headquarters: 10015 Muirlands Blvd, Unit G, Irvine, CA 92618 • 1-888-G O -PILO T, (949) 597-1012, Fax: (949) 597-1049 F.uropean Headquarters: 4 Burley Road, Summerley Estate, Felpham, West Sussex, P022 7NF England • +44(0)1243 584 384, Fax: +44(0)1243 586 Tvww.pilot-conimtniications.com • e-m ail: [email protected] To receive PILOT literature by fax call 1-800-327-8882 code 105835 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN PILOTS (ISSN 0273-608x) 99 NEWS INTERNATIONAL Published by THE NINETY-NINES"INC. -
TUM. the ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY. Innovation by Talents, Excellence, and Responsibility
Excellence Strategy of the Federal and State Governments Universities of Excellence Funding Line TUM. THE ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY. Innovation by Talents, Excellence, and Responsibility Technical University of Munich Commencement of funding 1 November 2019 1 Overall Strategy for Funding in the Excellence Strategy of the Federal and State Governments TUM. THE ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY. Innovation by Talents, Excellence, and Responsibility Technical University of Munich Munich, 6 December 2018 Place, date Wolfgang A. Herrmann, President 2 Brief profile of the university Established in: 1868 28 Academic structural units: a) 15 Departments: Aerospace & Geodesy (under formation) | Architecture | Chemistry | Civil, Geo and Environmental Engineering | Management | Education | Electrical and Computer Engineering | Informatics | Mathematics | Mechanical Engineering | Medicine | Nutrition, Land Use, and Environment (Weihenstephan) | Physics | Political Sciences/Governance | Sport and Health Sciences – b) 6 Integrative Research Centers: TUM Institute for Advanced Study | Munich Center for Technology in Society | Munich School of Engineering | Munich School of BioEngineering | Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability | Munich School of Robotics and Machine Intelligence – c) 7 Corporate Research Centers: Center for Functional Protein Assemblies | TUM Catalysis Research Center | Research Neutron Source Heinz Maier- Leibnitz (FRM II) | TranslaTUM: Translational Research in Oncology | Walter Schottky Institute for Semiconductor Physics -
Entrepreneurial Economy” Faculty for International Economics, Finance and Business UDG University
Postgraduate Studies “Entrepreneurial Economy” Faculty for International Economics, Finance and Business UDG University Entrepreneurial Economy Podgorica, September 2011 "Entrepreneurial Economy" Volume XVII “Entrepreneurial economy” Volume XVII Editor in Chief: Veselin Vukotic, PhD Editorial Board: Mladjan Sljivancanin, PhD; Danilo Sukovic, PhD; Miroslav Prokopijevic, PhD; Maja Drakic, PhD; Milica Vukotic, PhD; Igor Luksic, PhD Board of Referees: Mladjan Sljivancanin, PhD; Danilo Sukovic, PhD; Miroslav Prokopijevic, PhD; Stojan Dabic, PhD, Petar Ivanovic, PhD; Maja Bacovic, PhD; Zoran Djikanovic, PhD; Dusko Bjelica, PhD; Milorad Katnic, PhD; Zvezdan Vukanovic, PhD; Vlado Kavaric, PhD; Jadranka Kaludjerovic, PhD; Nina Vujosevic, PhD, Dragana Radevic PhD; Ivana Stesevic, MSci; Jelena Boljevic, MSci; Nikola Perovic, MSci Publisher: Postgraduate Studies Entrepreneurial Economy, Faculty for International Economics, Finance and Business, University Donja Gorica – UDG Technical Editor: Dragan Knezevic Cover design: Nebojša Klacar, studio »Arhangel«, Belgrade Director of Postgraduate Studies: Professor Veselin Vukotic (Podgorica) President of the Council of Postgraduate Studies: professor Steve Pejovich, Texas, USA Address: Donja Gorica bb, Podgorica, 81000, Crna Gora Phone: +382 (0)20 410 777 Fax: +382 (0)20 410 766 e-mail: [email protected] web: www.udg.edu.me ISSN 1451-6659 Printed: 500 copies Printed by: Montcarton, Podgorica "Entrepreneurial Economy" Volume XVII Introductory remarks The first volume of economic journal „Entrepreneurial Economy“ strated to be published in 2002. Sixteen volumes, some of which had several issues, has been published until now. This is the volume XVII. The journal is published by the Foundation „Entrepreneurial Economy“ of the Postgraduate studies „Entrepreneurial Economy“ at the Faculty for International Economics, Finance and Business, University UDG, Montenegro. Most of the papers in this volume deal with some aspects of the Balkan integrations. -
The Great Withdrawal Also by Craig R
The Great Withdrawal Also by Craig R. Smith Rediscovering Gold in the 21st Century: The Complete Guide to the Next Gold Rush Black Gold Stranglehold: The Myth of Scarcity and the Politics of Oil (co-authored with Jerome R. Corsi) The Uses of Inflation: Monetary Policy and Governance in the 21st Century Crashing the Dollar: How to Survive a Global Currency Collapse (co-authored with Lowell Ponte) Re-Making Money: Ways to Restore America’s Optimistic Golden Age (co-authored with Lowell Ponte) The Inflation Deception: Six Ways Government Tricks Us...And Seven Ways to Stop It! (co-authored with Lowell Ponte) The Great Debasement: The 100-Year Dying of the Dollar and How to Get America’s Money Back (co-authored with Lowell Ponte) Also by Lowell Ponte The Cooling Crashing the Dollar: How to Survive a Global Currency Collapse (co-authored with Craig R. Smith) Re-Making Money: Ways to Restore America’s Optimistic Golden Age (co-authored with Craig R. Smith) The Inflation Deception: Six Ways Government Tricks Us...And Seven Ways to Stop It! (co-authored with Craig R. Smith) The Great Debasement: The 100-Year Dying of the Dollar and How to Get America’s Money Back (co-authored with Craig R. Smith) The Great Withdrawal How the Progressives’ 100-Year Debasement of America and the Dollar Ends by Craig R. Smith and Lowell Ponte Foreword by Pat Boone Idea Factory Press Phoenix, Arizona The Great Withdrawal How the Progressives’ 100-Year Debasement of America and the Dollar Ends Copyright © 2013 by Idea Factory Press All Rights Reserved, including the right to reproduce this book, or parts thereof, in any form except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review. -
Craig R. Smith
The_Inflation_Deception_FINAL3:Layout 1 6/9/11 1:40 PM Page 1 of from “History is largely a history of inflation, usually inflations CRAIG R. the authors engineered by governments for the gain of governments.” SMITH —Friedrich A. Hayek Crashing the Dollar Nobel Laureate Economist THE “High, or even hyper, inflation is rapidly approaching. After 30 years of helping people hedge against financial risk, I can feel the tremors of this oncoming economic tidal wave rumbling beneath my feet. It is far bigger than I have ever INFLATION felt. The coming devastation will put America’s economy underwater and destroy the U.S. Dollar as we have known it, as the world’s Reserve Currency.” —Craig R. Smith from his Introduction to The Inflation Deception QE27 Craig and Lowell show how to free our nation, and protect our families, from already-skyrocketing prices and declining values created by our ruling Inflatocracy – government of, by and for inflation. In this excellent book, you’ll discover why today’s paper money should say: DECEPTION “In God We Trust, Not in This Paper.” —Pat Boone, Entertainer from his Foreword to The Inflation Deception Craig R. Smith, Founder and Chairman of Swiss America Trading Corporation, has been interviewed by Fox, CNBC and other business media. He is a columnist for WND.com. SixWays Government Tricks Us ... Lowell Ponte is a former think tank futurist, And SevenWays to Stop It! former Reader’s Digest Roving Editor and Newsmax.com columnist. Politics/Economics/Personal Finance CRAIG R. SMITH Copyright 2011 by Idea Factory Press, All Rights Reserved. -
SPACE WEEK 2003 Prepared in Cooperation with Spaceweek International Association
REPORT ON WORLD SPACE WEEK 2003 Prepared in cooperation with Spaceweek International Association space: horizon beyond earth UNITED NATIONS ST/SPACE/23 Office for Outer Space Affairs United Nations Office at Vienna REPORT ON WORLD SPACE WEEK 2003 Prepared in cooperation with Spaceweek International Association UNITED NATIONS New York, 2004 ST/SPACE/23 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.04.I.19 ISBN 92-1-100948-0 ST/SPACE/23 Office for Outer Space Affairs United Nations Office at Vienna REPORT ON WORLD SPACE WEEK 2003 Prepared in cooperation with Spaceweek International Association iii Table of Contents 1 Introduction.............................................................................................................1 2 Background .............................................................................................................3 2.1 History..............................................................................................................3 2.2 Participation .....................................................................................................3 2.3 Organization.....................................................................................................5 3 World Space Week Activities...................................................................................7 3.1 International Organizations..............................................................................7 3.2 Africa ...............................................................................................................8